河南省中原名校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月调研考试试题（Word版附解析）

河南省中原名校联盟2024届高三上学期9月调研考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5．本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatcolourdoesthegirlneed?A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．2．Howwillthewomanreducehercarbonfootprint?A．Shewilltakeabus．B．Shewillbuyabike．C．Shewillwalktowork．3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Gotowork．B．Pickupherdaughter．C．Takehersontoschool．4．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherbalance．B．Sheforgotamove．C．Shemissedadanceshow．5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onthetrain．B．Intherestaurant．C．Attheairport．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheman’seating?A．Satisfied．B．Surprised．C．Amused．7．Whatresolutionwillthemankeepon?A．Losing10kilogrammes． B．Readingonebookamonth．C．Doingwhatheloves．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Adriver．B．Alawyer．C．Anofficeworker．9．Whichofthefollowingistherightroute?A．HongtaiBuilding→KingStreet→UniversityAvenue．B．KingStreet→HongtaiBuilding→UniversityAvenue．C．KingStreet→UniversityAvenue→HongtaiBuilding．10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayiftheycan’tarriveintime?A．Fullprice．B．Halftheprice．C．Nothing．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．HowlongdidthewomanworkinAustralia?A．Forayear．B．Foracoupleofmonths．C．Forafewweeks．12．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjobinthecafé?A．Itisfarfromherhome．B．Itisnotveryeasyforher．C．Itisbetterthanworkingonthefarm．13．Wheredoesthemanwanttowork?A．Onafarm．B．Inacafé．C．Inaschool．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydoesthewomanintendtoreturnthedress?A．Itcoststoomuch．B．Shedoesn’tlikeitscolour．C．Somethingiswrongwiththedress．15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetafterreturningthedress?A．Thewholemoneyback．B．Anotherpurpledress．C．Anotheritemwithadiscount．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife．B．Bossandemployee．C．Salesmanandcustomer．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheyarriveatthefarm?A．At8：00a．m．B．At8：30a．m．C．At9：00a．m．18．Whatwillthefarmersteachthestudentstodo?A．Doallfarmwork．B．Makecherrypudding．C．Designcherry-themedpostcards．19．Whatarethestudentsaskedtodobeforegoingbackhome?A．Takeexercise．B．Havearest．C．Dosomecleaning．20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Rulesonsafety．B．Schedulesofatrip．C．Tipsonhavingagoodday．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A2023CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampersandstaffthissummer，clickhere!OurTennisCampsAretheBestAroundWecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states，andateverysingleoneweputanemphasisoncreatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts．Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat，theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem，ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrive．WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinicsWhetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp，theywilllearneverythingtheyneedtostandoutonthecourt．Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare：·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity·Settinggoals·PreparingmentallyWhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCampsOncethere，eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperiencelevel．Afterthat，thefunwillbegin．Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction，playexhibitiontennismatches，andevenwinprizes．Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover，yourchildwillspendthenightinthedormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday．Ofcourse，allmealswillbeprovidedandyourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT－shirttotakehomewiththem．Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts，thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps．21．WhatdoweknowabouttheadidasTennisCamp?A．Ithaspersonalizedtennislessons．B．Itprovidesfreemedicalinsurance．C．Itonlyacceptshighschoolstudents．D．Itofferstennislessonsdesignedbystars．22．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?A．Spendthenightplaying．B．Competeforprizes．C．Learntomakemeals．D．BuyanadidasT-shirt．23．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheTennisCamps?A．Useful．B．Costly．C．Demanding．D．Profitable．BInSaskatchewan，Canada，vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason．SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh，pesticide-free（无农药的）vegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）farmallyearlong．Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil．Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere，about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon， mayseemlikeabigrisk，butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood．Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway．TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids（投标）forthebuildingin2018．Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound，itwouldbepulleddown．“Westartedlookingforideas，andwewentandproposeddoingthis，”JanNelsaid．“Andtheylovedit．”Aftertheproposalwasaccepted，thefamilyworkedtogethertopreparethebuildinginJanuary2019andtheyplantedthefirstseedsinjustoneclassroomthenextmonth．Thecompanyhasgrownandisnowusingseveralroomsthankstothequalityoftheproduceandthefactthatitislocal，accordingtoJuneNel．“It’snottwoweeksold；ithasn’ttravelledacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld，”shesaid．“Itactuallytasteslikelettuce．Lotsofpeoplehavecommentedonourherbs．Itactuallystilltastesfreshwhenyougetit，andthere’snopesticideused．”Sheexpectsmoreproducerstoturntohydroponicsinthefuturebutnotesthatthetechnologyislimitedtoonlysomefruitsandvegetablesanddoesn’tworkforpotatoesorgrains．“It’snottheanswertothefoodsecurityquestionorchallenge，butitwillplayanincreasinglylargerrole，”sheadds．24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．VegetablesareplentifulinSaskatchewan．B．PeopleinSaskatchewancan’tgetfreshvegetables．C．HydroponicfarmsareverypopularinSaskatchewan．D．TheclimateinSaskatchewanisnotgoodforfarming．25．Whatdidthefarmusetobe?A．Asupermarket．B．Aschool．C．Agarden．D．Afactory．26．WhatisthebiggestadvantageoftheNels’vegetables?A．Theyarecheap．B．Theyarefresh．C．Theyarenutritive．D．Theyaredelicious．27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewWayHelpsDealwithFoodSecurityB．AFamilyDevotetoImprovingPeople’sLifeC．AUsedSchoolTurnsintoaHydroponicFarmD．AnInnovativePracticeBooststheFutureofFarmingCWeknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn’tgoodforus，butjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?Researchsuggestsabout30—40minutesperdayofbuildingupasweatshoulddoit．Upto40minutesof“moderate（温和的）tovigorous（有力的）intensityphysicalactivity”everydayisabouttherightamounttobalanceout10hoursofsittingstill，theresearchsays—althoughanyamountofexerciseorevenjuststandinguphelpstosomeextent． That’sbasedonastudypublishedin2020analyzingninepreviousstudies，involvingatotalof44，370peopleinfourdifferentcountrieswhowerewearingsomeformoffitnesstracker．Theanalysisfoundtheriskofdeathamongthosewithamoresedentary（久坐的）lifestylewentupastimespentengaginginmoderate-to-vigorousintensityphysicalactivitywentdown．Inotherwords，puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities—cycling，briskwalking，gardening—canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath．Whileanalyseslikethisonealwaysrequiresomedetaileddot-joiningacrossseparatestudieswithdifferentvolunteers，timescalesandconditions，thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables—notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants．Theresearchbasedonfitnesstrackersisbroadlyinlinewiththe2020WHOguidelines，whichrecommend150—300minsofmoderateintensityor75—150minsofvigorousintensityphysicalactivityeveryweektobalanceoutsedentarybehaviour．Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift，playingwithchildrenandpets，takingpartinyogaordancing，doinghouseholdchores，walking，andcyclingareallputforwardaswaysinwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive—andifyoucan’tmanagethe30—40minutesrightaway，theresearcherssay，startoffsmall．28．Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A．Bytellingstories．B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bygivingexamples．D．Byraisingquestions．29．Whatdidtheresearchfind?A．Thelongeryousitstill，theearlieryouwilldie．B．Themoreyouexercise，thehealthieryouwillbe．C．Productivitycanbeimprovedthroughphysicalactivities．D．Properintensiveactivitieshelpreducetheriskofearlierdeath．30．Whyistheresearchreliable?A．It’sbasedonpreviousstudies．B．Itsdataisrelativelyobjective．C．It’scarriedoutindifferentcountries．D．Itsdataisfromtheparticipants’reports．31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toanalyzetheriskofsittingstill．B．Torecommendahealthylifestyle．C．Toinspirepeopletodomoreexercise．D．Toshowbenefitsofphysicalactivities．DPlasticpollutionhasbecomeanunfortunatefactoflifeallovertheworld—includingintheoceans．Whileallthatjunkfloatingaroundcanposeaseriousthreattomanyanimals，anewstudyfindssomespeciesmayhaveactuallyturneditintoanentirelynewecosystem!TheNorthPacific“GarbagePatch”isahugeareaintheoceanwherealotofplasticwastegetsstuck．However，it’snotjustwastesthatgetcaughtupinthismess．ResearchersfromGeorgetown Universityfoundthatmanyseacreatureslikejellyfish，snails，andbarnaclesalsolivethere．In2018and2019，scientistscollected105piecesofplasticfromthepatch，andfound46differentspeciesofinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）livingonthem．About80％ofthosespeciesnormallylivenearthecoastratherthaninthemiddleofanocean．Theresearchersalsofoundthatthesespecieshavebeenbreedingonthepatch—meaningtheremaynowbeapermanentcommunityofcoastalspeciesinthemiddleoftheocean．LeadauthorLinseyHaramsaidthatit’snotyetknownhowthiswillaffecttheoceanecosystem．Butshesaidthecoastalspeciesarelikelycompetingforfoodwithoceanspecies，andtheymayalsobeeatingeachother．TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisoneofthefiveareasofgarbagethathaveformedinthemiddleofhugecircularoceancurrentscalledgyres（环流）．AnothergarbagepatchisintheSouthPacific，twoareintheAtlanticOcean，andthefifthisintheIndianOcean．A2018studyoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchfoundthataboutone-thirdofgarbagethatcouldbelinkedtoJapan．Upto20％ofgarbageaddedsince2011wascreatedbythehugetsunamithathitnorthernJapanthatyear，thestudysaid．32．Whatmakestheplasticwastegetstuckinthegarbagepatch?A．Climatechange．B．Humanactivities．C．Seacreatureslivingthere．D．Hugecircularoceancurrents．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breeding”inParagraph3mean?A．Reproducing．B．Restoring．C．Revising．D．Refreshing．34．WhydoestheauthormentionJapaninthelastparagraph?A．ToblameJapanforpollutingtheocean．B．Toindicateoneofthesourcesofthegarbage．C．Tostresstheresponsibilityofsomecountries．D．Tosuggestcluesthathelpwiththeplasticpollution．35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education．B．Economy．C．Environment．D．Entertainment．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience，butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?36Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927．37Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms，mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic，mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors（放映机）andpeopletalking．Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped，composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms．Likemusicwrittenforanopera，filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction．38Inthesameway，afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay’sstoryline．Themusic alsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay’smood，whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue．Musichasalanguageofitsown．Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer’sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen．Mostofthetime，musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen，improvethemoodofascene，foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter．39Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic．40Askyourself，“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?”A．So，howisthefilmmusiccreated?B．Withoutit，itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene．C．Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera．D．Usually，composersandfilmmakersdon’twanttoovershadowafilm．E．Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie，paycloseattentiontothemusic．F．Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama．G．Sincethen，musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whiledoingsomecleaninginmykitchen，Inoticedatinyblackpellet（小球）ontheshelf．Gecko（壁虎）dropping，I41．Theremustbeababygeckohere．TherearelotsofgeckoshereintheDesertSouthwest．I’d42thehabitofcheckingtheovenanddishwasherbeforeIturnedthemon．Ididn’twantoneofthelittleguystoget43．Nevertheless，theovenorthedishwasherwasn’tthebiggest44forageckoinsideahome．Itwas45．Ageckotrappedinahousewouldn’tfindenoughbugstoeat．Ididn’twantthattohappentomycurrentvisitor．Buttosavehim，Ihadtofindhimfirst．Andthatwouldbe__46．Isearchedeverywhereinthe47，butuseless．Suddenly，apictureflashedinmymind：apileof48．“Yes，Iknowwherethatis!”Ihaveabasketthatholdsmycollectionofoddlyshapedoruniquelycolouredstones，whichcaughtmyeye．Eversocarefully，I49onestone，thenanother—untilI50atinyyellowtail!Ibroughtthewholebasketoutsideandleftitontheground，whereI51thebabygeckocouldfindhiswayhome．WhenI52afewhourslater，thelittlegeckowasgone．NowI53peek（窥视）insidethedishwasherandtheovenbeforeturningthemon．__54，Iknownottheonlyonelookingoutforgeckos．No55istoosmallforustolove．41．A．rememberedB．discoveredC．thoughtD．wished42．A．approvedofB．soughtforC．fedonD．gotinto43．A．fixedB．touchedC．hurtD．lost 44．A．troubleB．dangerC．failureD．pleasure45．A．starvationB．thirstC．climateD．poverty46．A．differentB．simpleC．interestingD．tough47．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．gardenD．lab48．A．booksB．woodsC．stonesD．bottles49．A．arrangedB．graspedC．cleanedD．removed50．A．droppedB．obtainedC．spottedD．rescued51．A．agreedB．hopedC．fearedD．promised52．A．countedB．checkedC．pickedD．locked53．A．evenB．neverC．stillD．already54．A．NeverthelessB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Otherwise55．A．placeB．dreamC．humanD．creature第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear．Someofthesearefamous，butSingaporehasonespecialway，56youmaynotknowabout．Eachyear，cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng，asaladmadewithrawfish．Thesaladisplacedatthecentreofadinnertable．Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks57（throw）thesaladupintotheair．Thispracticeisknown58LoHei．Sinceitsoriginsas59simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s，therecipehasundergoneaseriesoftransformations，andevenuntiltoday，peoplearestillfindinginnovativewaystopresentthisdish．Thedish60（bring）toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturybythemigrantsfromChina．“LoHei”，inCantonese（广东话）61（literal）translatesto“tossing（掷）upgoodfortune”，anditreferstotheritual（仪式）adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupofpeoplegatheredarounda62（mass）plate，tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingoutlucky63（phrase）beforeeatingit．Forexample，whenthegoldencrackers（薄脆饼干）areadded，everyonewillsay“biandihuangjin”．This64（mean）“theentirefloorwillbecoveredwithgold”．A1so，itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss，the65（good）yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶。内容包括：1．表达问候和感激之情；2．说明缺席的原因；3．期待再次见面。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 DearGrandma，It’saspecialday，yourbirthday!Love，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OurscienceteacheralwaysenjoysgivingoutchallengingassignmentstoourGrade10scienceclass．Unlikeotherteacherswhohandoutpageuponpageoftextbookquestions，Mr．Husseyseemstopreferhavingthestudentslearnsciencethroughamorehands-on，do-it-yourselfapproach．“Today，”saidMr．Hussey，“everyonewillbemakinganicebox!”Aswesatinawe，tryingtoimaginewhatkindofdevicehewasreferringto，Mr．Husseyhandedouttheprojectinstructions．Ingroupsoftwo，wewoulddesignastorage（贮藏）devicethatwascapableofkeepingitscontentsataconstanttemperatureforacertainperiodoftime，regardlessoftheoutsidetemperature．Thecompetitionwasquitestraightforward：everycontestantwouldreceiveacube（立方体）ofice．Theteamthathadthebiggestpieceleftthenextdaywouldwin!Asalways，Ipartneredwithmybestfriend，Vlad．Thatafternoonwewentstraighttothelibrary．Afteranintensediscussion，weagreedonthebasicideaofhavingtheicecubeinsideabox，whichwouldbeputinsideanotherbiggerbox．Betweenthetwoboxeswouldbetheheatinsulator（绝缘体）．Thefirsttestoftheiceboxwasextremelydisappointing．Sincethiswasourfirstexperiment，webothwantedgoodresultstobuildourconfidence．BeforeIwenttobedthatnight，Icarefullypickedoutahugeblockoficefromourrefrigeratorandplaceditinsidetheicebox．WhenIwokeupthenextmorningandlookedintotheicebox，therewasn’tevenabitoficeleft．Reflectingonthisfailure，weweredeterminedtofindabetterinsulatingmaterial．Thenwetriedthesameexperimentagain．Thistime，wemadeit．Therewas70percentoftheiceleft．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedayofthecompetitioncameveryfast．Thenextday，everybodyrushedtowardstheseworksofart．