湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附答案）

高三英语试卷考试时间：2023年9月6日上午08：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected. 1.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。2.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.3.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.4.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。5.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.6.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.7.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.8.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。9.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.10.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.11.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.12.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintothroughouttheholidays.Read,restup,andenjoyyourself.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyondAmust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond,offershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnant(怀孕的)woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaboringandstayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges. MindfulnessActivitiesforKidsWecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentsdoingtogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingawalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirchildrenclosertogether.BeforeSheDisappearedFrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolour.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,someoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.OakFlatLaurenRedniss’OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported,OakFlattellsalargestoryofendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.1.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?A.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.B.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond.C.BeforeSheDisappeared.D.OakFlat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?A.ItisinpraiseoftheU.S.government.B.It’sabriefdescriptionofminingenterprises.C.ItfocusesonanApachefamily’sstruggle.D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A.Women.B.Grown-ups.C.Teenagers.D.Pupils.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheBritishVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada. Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?1.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Tocovertravelexpenses.B.Toraisefund.C.Toconservetheenvironment.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewsortofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisaperfecttraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionsshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Unbearable.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShiftingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.AddressGlobalEnvironmentPollutionC.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelD.TheavailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCTheCyber–securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘SAFE’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabase,everycloudinstance,”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“SAFEMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-securityrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive;thelowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系统),andifthedeviceissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepasswordthatgetsleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissioninordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.Enterprisesonotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecurityrisksoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoftheFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon’thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSAFEMeisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus,”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID–19pandemic(流行病）andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirsthandvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus.”headded.5.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todesignsafetyproducts.B.Toteachappusershowtobesafer.C.Toevaluatecyber-securityrisk.D.TopromotetheappSAFEMe.6.WhatcouldSafeMedoaccordingtothetext?A.Providescoresaboutcyber-securityrisk.B.AssisttheuserstoupdatetheOS.C.Instructuserstousepopularapplications.D.Preservethepasswordsfrombeingleaked. 1.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSafeMe?A.Costly.B.Practical.C.Complicated.D.Risky.2.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Acomputertextbook.D.AnITmagazine.DJustlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn’tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon’tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.3.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Identify.B.Hide.C.ControlD.Overlook.5.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexplainastrategy.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceapublicfigure.D.Topresentasuccessfulcase.6.Whatissuggestedtocopewithanxietyinthelastpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It’sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.36Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.37Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention. 38Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.39Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleavetheirvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationtheyholds.Theyprovideinspirationforyoungchildrenviatheirresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.40A.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatenhanceinformaleducation.C.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.D.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwheretheyallbegan.E.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.F.Parentsthemselvesdon’thavetobehistorylovers.G.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwasleavingthedogkennel(养狗场)whereIworkedonlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuers,andI41someoneabandonedhimoverthefence.Thekidwas42nervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.I’mananimal43andI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastoo44toresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequite45.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I46myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown.”Iwas47whenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimes48.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycan49theirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew50then,buthedidthem51andnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholelist:he’llshakehooves（蹄）,comewhen52,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“53”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost54.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywanted55tobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthesharpestofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs! 41.A.assistedB.figuredC.wonderedD.imagined42.A.soundlyB.frequentlyC.ultimatelyD.visibly43.A.loverB.workerC.researcherD.founder44.A.admirableB.fortunateC.adorableD.brilliant45.A.enthusiasticB.qualifiedC.sensitiveD.intelligent46.A.tappedB.hitC.clappedD.beat47.A.optimisticB.amazedC.delightedD.ambitious48.A.intotalB.inadvanceC.inplaceD.inarow49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.performD.persevere50.A.tricksB.tipsC.ordersD.jokes51.A.harmoniouslyB.delicately.C.preciselyD.perfectly52.A.utteredB.namedC.calledD.struck53.A.abandonB.readC.assessD.confirm54.A.applauseB.recreationC.persuasionD.identification55.A.makesoutB.worksoutC.turnsoutD.letsout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingback56thousandsofyears.ItrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit57(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales58(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.59(satisfy)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasa60(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowders61(stamp)intothecloth.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagree62isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.Somesaidtheycanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown63(prefer).Butotherssaidclothingwithfancyandmoderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon64oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome65(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopromoteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化、提高全体学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；3.期待加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.However,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlookingthroughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,ItoldJanewewouldhiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning.Istaredather,“Putyourphoneawayandenjoythescenery.It’sreallyamazing.”“Well,”Janeshruggedhershouldersandansweredunwillingly,“therearesomebargainstomorrowinseveralonlineshops,soI’llnotbeavailable.”“Comeouttoenjoythefreshairandmanyviews.Hikingisfun!”“Soundsmorelikepunishmentthanavacation,”shedidn’tlookupfromhersoupandmumbled（嘟囔）,“Icannotwalkthatfar.”WhenIsaiditonlytookhalfanhourofsteadywalkingtoclimbtothetop,shenodded,“OK.I’llgo.”Thenextmorningwasperfectforahike,withsunnyclearskiesandgentlewinds.Igotupearlyandpackedsomesandwichesandbottlesofwaterintomybackpackalongwiththecamera.Janecameslowlydownstairs,andannouncedinaveryunenthusiasticvoice,“I’mreadytogo,Jim.”Anyway,westeppedoutofourcottageandquiteadifferentviewunfoldedbeforeoureyes.Againsttheblueskies,aroughpathwoundtothetopofthemountainacrossthelakewithwildflowersandgrassonbothsides.Thesunlightbrightenedontheglassysurfaceofthelake.Webeganfromthepath.“I’mstillwonderingifthisisagoodidea,butifyoucoulddoit,Icouldalsodo.”Shecomplained,frowning.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shefollowedme,hermindwandering.Paragraph2: