山东省济宁市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithtwodocumentaries—AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers—makingittotheOscars,there’srenewedinterestinIndia’sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.CoringaWildlifeReserveCoringaisthesecondlargestmangroveforestinthecountry.Itisabirder’sparadiseandalsohometootters,jackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnesthereduringJanuary—Marcheveryyear.COSTOFRIDE:₤400一2,500perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoFebruaryNationalChambalReserveThe5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle—alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds,COSTOFRIDE:₤1,800perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoMarchGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21smallislandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems—coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves—withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.Itisthelastreserveoftheunique“livingfossil”Balanoglossusthat linksvertebrates(脊椎动物)andinvertebrates.COSTOFRIDE:₤200—400perpersoninaglass-bottomedboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMarchManasNationalParkThisreserveisaUNESCONaturalWorldHeritageSite.ItishometothethreatenedIndianRhinocerosandotherrarespeciesliketheRedPanda,GoldenLangurandPygmyHog,andisalsoaProjectTigerReserveandanelephantreservewitharound55speciesofmammals,450speciesofbirdsand50speciesofreptiles.COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboat.BESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMay1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofvisitorschoosingtheseless-knownreserves?A.Season.B.Security.C.Price.D.Transportation.2.Whichattractstouristswhohopetoseedifferentturtlespeciesmost?A.CoringaWildlifeReserve.B.NationalChambalReserve.C.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark.D.ManasNationalPark.3.Howmuchdoesitcostfor4peopletoexploreManasNationalParkonelephant?A.₤4400.B.₤4,600.C.₤8,200.D.₤10,600.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不为人知，价格不高，但值得探索的保护区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withtwodocumentaries—AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers—makingittotheOscars，there’srenewedinterestinIndia’sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.”（随着两部纪录片《万物呼吸》和《大象语者》入围奥斯卡，人们对印度多样化的野生动物重新产生了兴趣。然而，大多数受欢迎的野生动物园通常都很昂贵。这里有四个不太为人所知的保护区，虽然价格不高，但同样值得探索。）可知，人们选择这四个不太为人所知的保护区时考虑的是价格不高，故选C。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字部分“The5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle—alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds”（这个5400平方公里的保护区是印度唯一一个拥有三种关键物种——恒河海豚、长尾海豚和赤冠顶龟——以及8种稀有海龟和约300种候鸟和留鸟的保护区。）可知，对于想看到不同海龟种类的人们而言，可以选择NationalChambalReserve。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboat.”（乘坐费用:大象每人₤1150美元，四人吉普车每人₤4400，六人乘船每人₤8200至₤10600）可知，乘坐大象每人需要₤1150，因而四个人需要₤1150*4=₤4600，故选B。BWhen76-year-oldAntoinette-MarieWilliamsplayed17-year-oldEmmettDanielsinchessforthefirsttime,shegaveDanielsarunforhismoney.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwaslaunchedin1976,theyareaperfectmatch.“Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon’tthinkheexpectedit.”WilliamstoldtheCVSHealthblogFortuneWell.TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.WilliamsandDaniels’relationshipdisprovestheideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Sinceitsfounding,DOROThasachievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestoolderadults,inservicesspecifictotheperson’sneedsandinterests,withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.Lonelinesshasbeenrecognizedasasignificantsocialissueformanyyears,buttheclassificationoflonelinessasanepidemic(流行病)hasemergedonlyinrecentyears.In2018,theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterforLoneliness,highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepublicationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission,whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue.Fortunately,therearewaystobattleloneliness,includingtheinterventioninthelivesofisolatedseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Itadvocatesbuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,joiningacommunityorsocialgroup,orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.TheconnectionbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseinter-generationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytothelivesofalltheparticipants,youngandold.Anotherwaytobattlelonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedoneswhichfostersmeaning andpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself-careisalsoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecausestrongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphlprobablymean?A.ShehadarunningracewithDaniels.B.Danielsfeltdisappointed.C.Danielshadatoughwin.D.ShegaveDanielsmoneyasagiftofgreeting.5.WhatisthepurposeofDOROT?A.Tomaketechnologicalinnovation.B.Toenhancethelivingstandardsoftheelderly.C.Toofferjobopportunitiesforpeopleofallages.D.Toprovideseniorswithinter-generationalconnection.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinparagraph3?A.Thesolutiontoloneliness.B.Therootcauseofloneliness.C.Theclassificationofloneliness.D.Thegrowingattentiontoloneliness.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.SocietyWatch.B.NewsExpress.C.PageTurner.D.ScienceStudy.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在老龄化服务领域取得了卓越和创新的声誉的DOROT。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中““Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon’tthinkheexpectedit.”（“对他来说，我是一个很好的对手。我想他也没想到会这样。”）可知，对于17岁的EmmettDaniels来说，他没有想到76岁的Antoinette-MarieWilliams在围棋方面的技艺高超，因此画线句的含义为“Daniels赢得很辛苦。”选项C符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.”（他们每周的比赛让丹尼尔斯和威廉姆斯建立了他们都喜欢的跨代关 系。）第二段“Sinceitsfounding,DOROThasachievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestoolderadults,inservicesspecifictotheperson’sneedsandinterests,withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.”（自成立以来，DOROT在老龄化服务领域取得了卓越和创新的声誉。年轻的志愿者为老年人提供重要的资源，针对个人的需求和兴趣提供服务，最终目标是减轻老年人的孤独感。）可知，DOROT从建立开始在老龄化服务领域就取得了卓越和创新的声誉，通过活动，帮助老人和年轻人建立了彼此都喜欢的跨代关系，即：其目的是为老年人提供代际联系，选项D符合题意，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In2018,theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterforLoneliness,highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepublicationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission,whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue.”（2018年，英国政府任命了一名解决老年人孤独问题的事务大臣，突显了人们对这一问题的日益关注。在此之前，乔·考克斯孤独委员会于2017年发布了一份报告，该报告发现孤独是一种日益严重的社会流行病，并呼吁制定一项国家战略来解决这一问题。）可知，英国政府通过任命专门人员来解决老年人孤独问题，突显了人们对这一问题的日益关注，因而作者在本段主要强调政府对老人孤独问题的关注。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了在老龄化服务领域取得了卓越和创新的声誉的DOROT，同时在第三段中也提到了政府对老人孤独问题的关注。因而文章主要描述的是老龄化的孤独问题，所以文章可能来自“社会关注”板块，故选A。CSeveralyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(脑震荡)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention,butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However,fordecades,concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005,withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理学)reportofMikeWebstera,aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer,ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen,publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetween braininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury,sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔),butsevereinjuries,likeskullfractures,ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials,havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces,andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable,guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet,participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk,andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer,ensuringthemplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A.Thecoach’sinexperience.B.Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C.Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D.Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.9.Whatdidathletesusetodowhenmeetingwithsports-relatedconcussion?A.Theytendedtoignoreit.B.Theyfeltscaredaboutit.C.Theyquitplayingimmediately.DTheyrefusedmedicalassistance.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningthehelmet?A.Itsgradualimprovement.B.Itswidespreadinfluence.C.Thediscoveryofitsnewmaterials.D.Thedifficultyofitsmassproduction.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseisvitalforchildren.B.Sportssafetycan’tbeoveremphasized.C.Noparticipationinsportsiswithoutinjuries.D.Concussionisthemostcommoninjuryinsports. 【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程，来以此告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Severalyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussionresearchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.（几年前，我在一所高中参加季前足球训练，当时我正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目。球员们面对面排成两排，在教练的指导下，‘哨声一响起，就打你对面的那个人’，我的脑海里闪过极大的担忧）”可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推论出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,fordecades,concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand‘playthroughthepain’asasignoftoughness.（然而，几十年来，脑震荡一直被认为是一种暂时的伤害，没有长期后果。许多运动员会尽一切努力留在赛场上，‘带伤比赛’，以此作为坚韧的象征）”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔),butsevereinjuries,likeskullfractures,ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials,havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces,andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable,guidedbythenewestscience.（在20世纪初，足球是不戴头盔的，但20世纪20年代，颅骨骨折等严重损伤导致偶尔使用皮头盔。20世纪50年代，第一个面罩进入了比赛。现代头盔使用先进的外壳材料，有可移动的面板来吸收力，还有多层衬垫来应对不同的冲击。随着新材料的出现，公司将在最新科学的指导下继续改进头盔）”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句“Yet,participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk,andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer,ensuringthem playsafelyatalllevelsisessential.（然而，参加任何运动都有受伤的风险，脑震荡永远是其中的一部分。随着这些孩子长大成人，把运动作为他们的爱好甚至职业，确保他们在各个层面上的运动安全至关重要）”可以推论出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B项。DPeoplegenerallyfeelsecurewithcertainty.Tobecertainistohavepowerandcontrol.Certaintyisoftenusedasametric(衡量标准)ofvalue,shapinghowpeopleviewthemselvesandothers.Forexample,peopletendtorespectthosewhopresentthemselvesascertainwhileviewingthosewhoexpressuncertaintyaswishy-washy,anduntrustworthy.Youngpeoplegrowingupinaculturethatidentifiesstronglywithcertaintyaretoldthattobecertainistobesecure,right,andgood.Itistheidea,morethanuncertaintyitself,thatcausesgreatanxiety.Buttherealityisthatcertaintyistransient;itismoreafeelingthanafact.Toooftenpeopleactasifcertaintiesaredrawninpermanentmarker:Thick,clear,definitive,andrigid.Buttheyarenot.Theyareactuallydrawnwithpencil—readyforrevision,editing,andchange.Springtide’srecentreport,TheStateofReligionandYoungPeople:NavigatingUncertainty,allowsustohearhowyoungpeoplearequestioningcertaintyandincreasinglyrejectingtherulesthatisolatethemfromthemselvesandoneanother.Milly,a25-year-oldquotedinthereport,describedherexperienceinagroupdiscussionwhereuncertaintywaswelcomedratherthancriticized：“Like,strugglingtoknowwhatorwhatnottobelieve....That’ssomethingwetalkedaboutinthegroup.Itactuallymakesmefeelalittlebitbetter.It’slike,oh,likewecanhavedoubts.Wecanstrugglewiththesefeelingsandthey’restill,we’restillaccepted,youknow?Sothatwasactuallykindofrefreshing”(Springtide,2021,p.46).Youngpeoplearenotrejectingcertainty,buttheyarenotacceptingprepackagedanswersorone-dimensionalsolutions.Theyarereexaminingpre-drawnlabels,beliefs,andidentitiesanddaringtoask“Why?”Theircouragetoquestionisaninvitationtoallofustoreconsiderandrediscoveruncertainty.Wecanlistentoandlearnfromyoungpeople,embracing(拥抱)thisopportunityasamomentofcriticalself-reflectionandgrowth.Ifwewillacceptuncertainties,wemightdiscoverthewaysthatmultiplebeliefs,practices,values,identities,andcommunitiescancoexistanddeveloptogether.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceadifferentopinion.D.Toconfirmanassumption.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”probablymeaninparagraph2? A.Changeable.B.Predictable.C.Popular.D.Objective.14.WhatwasMilly’sattitudetowardsthegroupdiscussion?A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UnmasktheCultureofCertaintyB.EmbracetheGiftofUncertaintyC.Certainty:ShouldItBeRejectedbytheYoung?D.Uncertainty:ShouldItBeBlamedforAnxiety?【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们要接受现实中的不确定性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forexample,peopletendtorespectthosewhopresentthemselvesascertainwhileviewingthosewhoexpressuncertaintyaswishy-washy,anduntrustworthy.Youngpeoplegrowingupinaculturethatidentifiesstronglywithcertaintyaretoldthattobecertainistobesecure,right,andgood.Itistheidea,morethanuncertaintyitself,thatcausesgreatanxiety.”（例如，人们倾向于尊重那些表现得很确定的人，而认为那些表现得不确定的人是优柔寡断的，不值得信任的。在一种强烈认同确定性的文化中长大的年轻人被告知，确定性意味着安全、正确和良好。正是这种想法，而不是不确定性本身，引发了极大的焦虑。）可知，本段通过列举事实，讲述了人们对表现出确定和不确定性的人们所表现出的不同态度，故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Toooftenpeopleactasifcertaintiesaredrawninpermanentmarker:Thick,clear,definitive,andrigid.Buttheyarenot.Theyareactuallydrawnwithpencil—readyforrevision,editing,andchange.”（人们常常认为确定性是用永久的记号画出来的:厚重、清晰、明确、死板。但事实并非如此。它们实际上是用铅笔绘制的，随时可以修改、编辑和更改。）可知，确定性的特征是随时可以修改、编辑和更改，因而划线词此处指“可变的”，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Milly,a25-year-oldquotedinthereport,describedherexperienceinagroupdiscussionwhereuncertaintywaswelcomedratherthancriticized”（25岁的米莉(Milly)在报告中引用了她在一次小组讨论中的经历，在小组讨论中，不确定性受到欢迎而不是批评。）可知，Milly认为，不确定性应 该受到欢迎而不是批评。即Milly的态度是赞同的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中提到人们对表现出确定和不确定性的人们所表现出的不同态度，第二段讲到现实中，确定性是短暂的，是可变的。第三、四段提到Milly认为，不确定性应该受到欢迎；最后一段提到年轻人并不排斥确定性，但他们不接受预先包装好的答案或单一的解决方案。所以文章主要讲述人们对于要接受现实中的不确定性。选项B符合题意，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesnowmeltsandflowersbegintobloom,manyofuslookforwardtoexperiencingwarmerweatherandbrighter,longerdays.____16____Whiletheactofsortinganddustingaren’tnecessarilyfun,gettingthehousecleanedandorganizedisgoodforyourmentalhealthforseveralreasons.____17____Springcleaningisanexampleofwhatpsychologistsrefertoas“temporallandmarks”.Thosearethemomentsinthetimethatsignifyachange,likeanewtermatschool.Awell-organizedorredecoratedlivingroommighthelpyourbrainmakethatshiftthatyou’reenteringintoanewphaseoftheyear.Itgivesyouasenseofcontrol.____18____Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.Itmaysetothergoodhabitsinmotion.____19____Gettingyourhouseinordermaymotivateyoutogetotherareasofyourlifeinorder.Youmightfeelinspiredtogetmoreexercisenowthatyou’veremovedthestuffonyourtreadmill(跑步机),oryoumightgotosleepearlierbecauseyourroomfeelsmorepeaceful.Itcanimprovesociallife.Ifyou’veeverfeltuneasyabouttheconditionofyourhometoletanyonecomeinside,you’renotalone.____20____However,acleanerspacemighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutopeningupyourhometoothers.A.Itsignalsafreshstart.B.Goodhabitscanhaveasnowballeffect.C.Youmayexperienceanxietywhenfocusingonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.D.Wefeelbestwhenwetakechargeofthethingsthatwedohavecontrolover.E.Springcleaningisthepracticeofthoroughlycleaningahouseinthespringtime.F.Butthisseasoncanalsobringwithitasenseofanticipationforspringcleaning.G.Sometimes,theembarrassmentofamessyhousekeepspeoplefromhostingdinnerparties. 【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季清洁的好处。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。【16题详解】根据空前“Asthesnowmeltsandflowersbegintobloom,manyofuslookforwardtoexperiencingwarmerweatherandbrighter,longerdays.(随着融雪的沙花开始绽放，我们中的许多人都期待着经历温暖的天气和更明亮、更长的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“Whiletheactofsortinganddustingaren’tnecessarilyfun,gettingthehousecleanedandorganizedisgoodforyourmentalhealthforseveralreasons.(虽然分类和除尘的行为不一定很有趣，但出于多种原因，打扫和整理房屋对您的心理健康有益。)”，关键词“theact”与F项“Butthisseasoncanalsobringwithitasenseofanticipationforspringcleaning.(但这个季节也会带来对春季大扫除的期待感。)”中的“springcleaning”上下文一致，故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后“Springcleaningisanexampleofwhatpsychologistsrefertoas“temporallandmarks”.Thosearethemomentsinthetimethatsignifyachange,likeanewtermatschool.Awell-organizedorredecoratedlivingroommighthelpyourbrainmakethatshiftthatyou’reenteringintoanewphaseoftheyear.(春季大扫除是心理学家所说的“时间地标”的一个例子。这些时刻意味着变化，就像学校的新学期一样。一个井井有条或重新装修的客厅可能会帮助你的大脑做出转变，让你进入一年的新阶段。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Springcleaning是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。与A项“Itsignalsafreshstart.(它标志着一个新的开始。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【18题详解】根据空前主题句“Itgivesyouasenseofcontrol.(它给你一种控制感。)”与空后“Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.(打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，们对于那些我们无法控制的事情可能会感到焦虑，但是我们想要感到最好的状态就是掌握我们能够控制的事情。与D项“Wefeelbestwhenwetakechargeofthethingsthatwedohavecontrolover.(当我们负责我们能控制的事情时，我们感觉最好。)”上下文一致，故选D项。【19题详解】 根据空前“Itmaysetothergoodhabitsinmotion.(它可能会让其他好习惯开始运转。)”，及空后“Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.(打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，然后更加积极向上。与B项“Goodhabitscanhaveasnowballeffect.(良好的习惯可以产生滚雪球效应。)”上下文一致，故选B项。【20题详解】根据空前“Itcanimprovesociallife.Ifyou’veeverfeltuneasyabouttheconditionofyourhometoletanyonecomeinside,you’renotalone.(它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾经对房屋的状况感到不安，不让任何人进入，那么您并不孤单。)”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。sociallife与G项“Sometimes,theembarrassmentofamessyhousekeepspeoplefromhostingdinnerparties.(有时，凌乱的房子的尴尬使人们无法举办晚宴。)”中hostingdinnerparties为关键词，上下文一致，故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflame of____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showoffD.giveout27.A.uncomfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily33A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A.hidden隐藏；B.robbed抢劫；C.lifted抬起；移开；移动；D.kicked踢。根据下文“andcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A.incredibly不可思议地；B.accidentally意外地；C.apparently明显地；D.actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved” 可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A.exploded爆炸；B.circled环绕；盘旋；C.spread传播；D.flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe　4　　ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A.success成功；B.wonder奇迹；C.exhibition展览；D.discovery发现。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A.amazement惊奇；惊愕；B.horror惊骇；C.relief安慰；减轻；D.delight高兴。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A.blowup爆发；爆炸；B.turnup出现；发生；C.showoff炫耀；D.giveout用光；耗尽。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的；D.unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shootingstars”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A.curious好奇的；B.determined坚定的；坚决的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.worked起效；B.mattered重要；C.deserved应得到；D.proved 证明。根据上文“anewexperience”及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A.newness新奇；崭新；B.emptiness空虚；空旷；C.freedom自由；D.innovation创新；革新。根据前文“whosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience9moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep”及下文“Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworld”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A.protect保护；B.challenge挑战；C.guide引导；操纵；D.believe相信。根据前文“myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanarea”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A.absolutely绝对地；B.basically基本地；C.possibly可能地；D.necessarily必需地；根据下文“Itsimply　13　　doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A.involves包含；需要；B.risks冒险；C.admits承认；D.resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“doesn’t　　12　　requireagreatdealoftime”下文“doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildren”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A.hope希望；B.curiosity好奇心；C.faith信任；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“Childrenarenaturallycurious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A.trapped使……陷入困境；B.set设置；C.lost失去；D.rooted生根。根据下文“Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，berootedin固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseacupuncture,alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”,is____36____branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory____37____(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide____38____(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjuries,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit____39____agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe____40____(target)pointsofyourbody.____41____(typical),thenumberofpointsrangebetweenland12,dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly____42____(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis____43____illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.____44____(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followingtreatment,you’llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture____45____(name)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.【答案】36.a37.dating38.variety39.as40.targeted41.Typically42.deeper43.that44.Humans45.wasnamed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理，因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国针灸，也被称为“神针”艺术，是中国传统医学的一个分支。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合上文“Chineseacupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到石器时代。空处在句中为后置定语，短语：datebackto“起源于，追溯到”，无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它已被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题，如剧烈疼痛、运动损伤、抑郁等。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“awide”可知，此处应用单数名词variety，故填variety。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织推荐它作为100多种医学问题的良好治疗方法。短语：recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”，as为介词，故填as。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是如何作用的呢?特殊的细针被插入你身体的目标部位。形容词修饰名词，空后points为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词points为动宾关系，所以此处用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”，故填targeted。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，穴位的数量在1到12之间，这取决于你的身体状况。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首，所以用副词Typically，故填Typically。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句中“Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin”及“inordertoreachthemuscletissue”可知，这里要使用比较级，表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺的更深”，故填deeper。43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：它背后信念是疾病和疼痛的发生是因为体内的能量(或气)被阻塞。分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接，故填that。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当这种能量和谐平衡时，人类是最快乐和健康的。治疗后，你会感到无比的放松和平静。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Humans。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：由于其独特的贡献，中国针灸在2010年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，充分表明了其在世界范围内的认可。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chineseacupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，所以空处填wasnamed，故填wasnamed。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 46.你校英文报正在针对高中生开展以After-schoolActivities为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ArecentsurveyregardingAfter-schoolActivitieswasconductedinourschool.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,themajorityofthestudentssurveyed,about56%,tendedtodohomeworkafterschool.Bycontrast,playingcomputergames,doingsportsandreadingbooksprovedtobelesspopular,accountingfor22%,13%and9%respectively.Inmyview,thetrendmentionedaboveisbasicallyduetothemountingpressure.Tohelpstudentsgetfullydeveloped,it’ssensibletobalancestudyandrelaxation---workoutandbook-readingshouldbegivenprioritywhilelesstimeshouldbespentonscreens.Plus,morediverseextracurricularactivitiesshouldbeprovidedtocatertodifferentinterestsandtalents.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生针对图表中的反映的“After-schoolActivities” 的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：regarding→relatedto实施：conduct→carryout在我看来：inmyview→frommypointofview压力：pressure→stress2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ArecentsurveyregardingAfter-schoolActivitieswasconductedinourschool.拓展句：ArecentsurveywhichisinregardtoAfter-schoolActivitieswasconductedinourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Bycontrast,playingcomputergames,doingsportsandreadingbooksprovedtobelesspopular,accountingfor22%,13%and9%respectively.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】Inmyview,thetrendmentionedaboveisbasicallyduetothemountingpressure.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Gohomeandaskyourmummyaboutyourblindbrother!Iamsurprisedyoudidn’tknowthatheisasblindasabat!”HearingNathan’swords,Iwantedtolandablowonhimformakingfunofmytwo-year-oldbrother,David,butIwasmoredesperatetofindoutthetruth.Withamistyvision,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Stilloutofbreath,Iquestioned,“IsDavidblind?”Motherturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes.“Yes,he’sbornblind.”Itwasaheartbreakingmoment.IknewclearlythedreamofshowingDavidmycoolsoccermovesorplayingvideogameswithhimendedcruelly.“Whydidyoukeepthetruthfromme?Ioftenwonderedwhyhedidn’tlookatmeorwhyhewasalwaystrippingoverthingsandIthoughtitwasbecausehewasstilltooyoung...”BeforeIcouldcontinueanyfurther,motherhuggedmeandcried,“I’msorry,Caleb.DadandIjustdidn’tknowhowtotellyou.”Suddenly,itstruckmethatDavidwasblindbuthecouldstillhearthewholeconversation.Notwantinghimtobeaffectedbyit,Istoppedcryingandwentforwardandembracedhim.“Iloveyousomuch,David.”Worrycreptuponme:Howhardlifewouldbeforhim!LittledidIknowthatDavidwastoinspiremesogreatly. AsDavidgrewup,hewasfairlystrong-willed.Despitethechallengesthathefaced,hecontinuedtoattendtheschoolforvisuallyimpairedchildren.Heinsistedhewouldtakethebushomeonhisown.Often,hewouldwalkthroughthemaindoorlookingsheepishandsayingthesamephrase,“SorryMum,Iamlate.Iboardedthewrongbusagain.”Toughaslifewas,therewasalwayssilverliningofmisfortune.Despitenotbeingabletosee,hecouldplayapieceofmusicafterlisteningtoitbeingplayedonceonthepiano.Heevendreamedofplayingsolo(独奏)onedayonstage.Luckilyforhim,theschoolhaddiscoveredDavid’sextraordinarytalent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick,Davidenteredthestage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.Unabletoconcealhisdelightandthrill,heannouncedthattheschoolwouldlikehimtoplaysoloattheschoolmusicalconcert.Thewholefamilywasextremelythrilledforhim,foritwasaperfectopportunitytorealizehismusicdream.Therewasalsoabitworrythathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,whichthrewusintoahintofuneasiness.Butwehadfaithinhim.Thefollowingdayswitnessedhimrepeatedlypracticingthechosenmusicskillfully.Thencamethebigdaywhenhewouldgoonstage.Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick.Davidenteredthestage.Withthewidestsmileonhisface,he walkedtowardsthegrandpianolocatedinthemiddleofthestage.Isatupwithanticipation,heartfilledwithpride.Hisfingersflewonthekeysashismusicfilledtheairofthe500-seatconcerthall.Afterthelastnotewasplayed,thewholehalleruptedintoapplause.Davidstoodupandtookabow,smilingbroadlyasthespotlightshonebrightlyonhim.Hewouldalwaysbeaninspirationtome.Throughhim,IlearnedhavinganunflaggingspiritcouldovercomechallengesandDavidtrulyhadthat.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟大卫是盲人，但是大卫意志相当坚强。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在这所专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。最后大卫实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，大卫兴奋地冲进大门。”可知，第一段可描写大卫宣布要表演的事情。②由第二段首句内容“他用手杖敲打着地面。”可知，第二段可描写大卫演出成功。2.续写线索：宣布表演消息——全家激动——练习——表演——成功3.词汇激活行为类隐藏：conceal/hide宣布：announce/declare实现：realize/makesth.cometrue情绪类不安：uneasiness/concern激动：thrilled/excited【点睛】[高分句型1]Therewasalsoabitworrythathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,whichthrewusintoahintofuneasiness.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Isatupwithanticipation,heartfilledwithpride.(运用了独立主格结构)