山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年度下学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonylikesridingbikes.B.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltodinner.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Chickenwings.12Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Drinkinglesscoffee.B.Changingherlifestyle.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Havingscarydreams.C.Givingupfriedchips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.Communicationskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob? A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearntowrite.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2022-February13,2022ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolk:CountySchoolDistricthighschoolsThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2022-February24,2022GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2022-April6,2022WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2022-October30,2022ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation. 1.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence.B.WhenWeWereYoung.C.FindingMeaningWithin.D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.2.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJune25,2022B.OnJanuary8,2022C.OnApril6,2022D.OnOctober30,20223.Wherecanyouviewthephotosaboutthecommonhumanityofthepeoples?A.GalleryⅡ.B.TheSelmaJ.B.MarksGallery.C.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery.D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场艺术展览的时间、地点和展览内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FindingMeaningWithin”部分关键句“GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.”（佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的第二画廊举办了一场原创、非凡的展览，展示了JohnPinderhughes广阔的视野，以及他在拍摄的每一件事和每一个人身上寻找意义和价值的能力。）可知，“FindingMeaningWithin”展示了JohnPinderhughes的作品，由此可知，“FindingMeaningWithin”展示了Pinderhughes的艺术作品。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenWeWereYoung”部分关键句“WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.”（DorothyJenkinsGallery的WhenWeWereYoung聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想——儿童和动物——只要艺术产生，这两个主题都是艺术史上的热门主题。）可知，“WhenWeWereYoung”聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想——儿童和动物，再结合本段中“January13,2022-April6,2022”（2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日）可知，你可以在2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日观看展览，结合选项可知，你可以在2022年4月6日看到探索儿童和动物主题的展览。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.”部分关键句“ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.”（SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery的这次展览是美国摄影记 者PeterMenzel项目的成果，该项目旨在帮助观众了解跨文化的现实，并颂扬我们共同的人性。）可知，“SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery”上的照片可以帮助我们了解跨文化的现实和我们共同的人性，由此可知，你在SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery可以看到关于人们共同人性的照片。故选B项。BSocietysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.“Whenyoulistentopeopleontheradio,youoftenwonderhowtheylook.IwonderattheirreactionwhenIgoouttoworkfortheradiostationandforthefirsttimetheyseeme.IwonderwhattheirreactioniswhentheyknowIhavetowalkwithbracesandcrutches(拐杖),”Churchsaid.Church,whogotpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,hashostedtheearly-morningradioprogramforalmost14years.Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.“Ihadanaccidentandbrokemylegs,andIwasinawheelchair.Thatwasliketakingtwolegsoffme,sinceIusedcrutchestowalkandIcouldn’tuseonearm,Churchsaid.“That’sthefirsttimeIrealizedthatwasaproblem.”Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.Thoughheadmitsheispainfulwhenhegetsupeachday,itdoesn’tseemtobeabigdeal.Churchsayshedoeshavesomeideasofthingshewouldliketodo.“Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.4.Whydoestheauthormentionsomesuccessfulpeopleinparagraph1?A.Toencouragedisabledpeople.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Toindicatetheyarerarelyrecognized5.WhatdoesBobChurchprobablydo?A.Heisamorningradiohost.B.Heisaradiolistener.C.Heisafashiondesigner.D.Heisastageperformer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobChurch?A.Considerateandbrave.B.Unusualandgenerous.C.Popularanddetermined.D.Curiousandfriendly.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Churchisnotcontentwithhislife.B.Churchisoftenmadefunofbyothers.C.Disabledkidsusuallylikeplayinggolf.D.Thedisabledcanalsomakeadifference.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残疾人鲍勃·丘奇是早间电台主持人，丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但是很讨人喜欢且意志力坚定。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Societysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.(社会有时认为残疾人什么都做不了。但是这种误解已经被成功的残疾人士打破了。海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见。托马斯·爱迪生和贝多芬都是聋子。我们也有很少被认可的本地成功者。比如鲍勃·丘奇)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了一些成功人士是为了引入文章主题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Church,whogotpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,hashostedtheearly-morningradioprogramforalmost14years.(丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹症，主持这个早间广播节目已经将近14年了)”可知，鲍勃·丘奇是早间电台主持人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.(他很讨人喜欢——是那种你愿意邀请他过来看球赛或参加聚会的人)”以及倒数第三段“Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.(但他不会因此而沮丧)”可推知，鲍勃·丘奇受欢迎且意志坚定。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.(“我打高尔夫球。我想教残疾儿童。如果你不知道，你就做不到。如果没有人说你不能做某件事，你通常可以找到方法去做。你知道，我影响了很多人，就凭我的存在。这让我感觉很好。我认识的很多人都不在乎我有残疾。那些我不认识的人，当他们发现时，会说‘哇’，”丘奇说)”可知，残疾人也可以有所作为。故选D。C Movingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossil-freesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.Itselectricmotorensuresthattheoperationsdonotgenerateanyemissions.Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脱碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.“Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossil-freesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelcompanySSAB.“OurcooperationwithVolvoGroupshowsthatgreentransitionispossibleandbringsresults.”Thetechnologyreplacesthefossilfuelsusedinsteelmakingwithfossil-freeelectricityandhydrogen(氢).However,theelectricmotoronthecarrierisnotentirelymadefromfossil-freesteel,thereforethecompanycannotclaimtohavemadeacompletelyemission-freevehicle.Toanswertheclaims,VolvoChiefTechnicalOfficer,LarsStenqvistsaidthatthreetonsofgreensteelwereusedtomaketheloadcarrierwhilethevehicle’sweightisovereighttons.However,thetotalweightalsoincludesheavierpartslikemassivetires(轮胎)withhighload-bearingcapacities.“ThisinitiativewithSSABsetsthestandardforafossil-freefuture,”saidMartinLundstedtfromVolvoGroup.“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheloadcarrier?A.Itcandriveitself.B.Itstiresweighmorethanfivetons.C.Itselectricmotorisfreeoffossilfuels.D.Itisintendedtotransportsteelatajobsite.9.Whyisthereportinparagraph2mentioned?A.Toadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocriticizetheless-developedsteelproduction.C.Tohighlightthethreatcausedbycarbonemissions.D.Tostressthenecessityoftheuseoffossil-freesteel.10.WhatdoesMartinLindqvistthinkoftheloadcarrier?A.Itisamajorbreakthrough.B.Itappealstothepublicinterest.C.Ithaspromotedtheadvanceoftechnology.D.Ithasstrengthenedthetwocompanies’friendship.11.WhatdoesMartinLundstedtwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Moregreenvehiclesaretobemade.B.Theloadcarrierisfarfromsatisfactory. C.Cooperationisthekeytoagreenfuture.D.SSABtakestheleadinsteelproduction.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载货车，向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Movingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossil-freesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.(瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载货车，向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行)”可知，载货车可以进行自动驾驶。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脱碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.(根据一份报告，每生产一吨钢铁平均会产生1.85吨二氧化碳。钢铁生产占世界年碳排放量的8%，对承诺到2050年实现零排放的国家来说，使钢铁生产脱碳是一项重大挑战)”可推知，提到第2段的报告是为了强调使用非化石钢的必要性。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossil-freesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelcompanySSAB.(SSAB钢铁公司的MartinLindqvist说：“拥有世界上第一辆使用SSAB的无化石钢制造的汽车是一个真正的里程碑。”)”可知，MartinLindqvist认为载货车是一个重大突破。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.(就像世界各国共同应对气候变化一样，组织和行业也必须合作开发创新的新解决方案，以实现无温室气体排放的未来)”可推知，MartinLundstedt在最后一段想告诉我们合作是绿色未来的关键。故选C。DAskanarthistorianabout15th-centuryItalianartandthey’llprobablybringupSandroBotticelli’sPrimavera, LeonardodaVinci’sLastSupperortheearlycareerworksofMichelangelo.Meanwhile,assessmentsoftheFlorentinesculptorDonatellooftenpaleincomparisonwithpraiseofhissuperstarcontemporaries.Donatellodeservesbetter,arguesanambitiousnewexhibition.OnviewthroughJuly31attwomuseumsinFlorence,Italy,“Donatello:TheRenaissance”triestoplacethesculptoratthecenteroftheera,writesreporterElisabettaPovoledoforTheNewYorkTimes.“Thisisanextremelyunusualexhibit,sinceDonatelloisafatheroftheRenaissance,”DonatelloscholarFrancescoCagliotitellsTheTimes.ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”Donatello’smasterpieceswerepairedwithworksbyFilippoBrunelleschi,GiovanniBellini,MichelangeloandRaphaeltoshowcasehissignificantimpactongenerationsofItalianartists.“Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asanincomparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青铜)David.Createdbetween1435and1450,likelyfortheMedicifamily,thesculpturewasconceived(构思)independentlyofanyarchitecturalsurroundings.Scholars,therefore,considerDonatello’sDavidthefirstofsuchastyleinRenaissancehistory.Besides,Donatello’sMadonnainfluencedsimilarworksbyItalianBaroquepainterArtemisiaGentileschi.JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.“Donatello:TheRenaissanc”followstheartist’slifeandwork,movingthroughhisearlyyearsinhisnativecityandalong-termresidencyinPadua.Bytheendofhislife,Donatello’sworkwasprimarilyfinancedbythepowerfulMedicifamily.12.Whatdoesthenewexhibitionintendtodo?A.RestressLeonardodaVinci’sachievements.B.RetellthestoriesofartistsintheRenaissance.C.RediscoverItalianartinthecontemporarycontext.D.RethinkthekeyroleDonatelloplayedinhistime.13.WhatdoesGalansinosayabouttheexhibition?A.Itishistoricallysignificant.B.Itismorecomprehensivethanothers.C.Ithasmetwithlotsofcriticism.D.Ithaspresentedacompletelynewartform. 14WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebronzeDavid?A.ItdisappointedtheMedicifamily.B.ItwasacopyofthemarbleDavidC.Itwascreatedtwohundredyearsago.D.ItinspiredMichelangelotosomeextent.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gettheirdue”meaninparagraph5?A.Fallintodisfavor.B.Receiverecognition.C.Reshapetheirstyles.D.Sufferdiscrimination.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“多纳泰罗：文艺复兴”展览将在意大利佛罗伦萨的两家博物馆展出至7月31日。介绍了这次展览以及关于多纳泰罗的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”(斯特罗齐宫馆长ArturoGalansino进一步论证了这一观点，他告诉《华尔街日报》的J.S.Marcus，这次展览将多纳泰罗确定为“文艺复兴的发明者”)”可知，新展览打算重新思考多纳泰罗在他的时代所扮演的关键角色。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.(“有些展览一生只有一次，但这次展览在历史上是第一次，”Galansino本月早些时候说)”可知，Galansino认为这次展览具有历史意义。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asanincomparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青铜)David.(虽然有些人认为米开朗基罗的大理石《大卫》（1501-1504）是无与伦比的作品，但多纳泰罗实际上雕刻了雕像的主要灵感之一：青铜《大卫》)”可推知，青铜大卫在某种程度上启发了米开朗基罗。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.(正如多纳泰罗在同时代人中相对被忽视一 样，真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始gettheirdue——底特律艺术学院最近的一场展览证明了这一趋势)”结合多纳泰罗被认为是文艺复兴的发明者可知，呼应上文overlooked划线部分意为“获得认可”，即真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始获得认可。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(药物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.____16____LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.____17____Youcanalsoenjoyverygoodbargains(减价品).Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.____18____WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.____19________20____Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworkedwonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedbytheInternetandtheboom(繁荣)isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.C.Gettingajobnowhasbecomeeasier,thankstotheInternet.D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.G.Manyworld-famousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些互联网为我们生活带来的便利。【16题详解】根据上文“Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(药物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.(随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生活方式)”以及后文“LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.(让我们来看看互联网在生活方式中发挥了重要作用的一些领域)”可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要作用，A选项theInternet对应后文theInternet。故A选项“互联网也是如此”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.(互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品)”可知，本段主要说明了互联网对购物方式的改变，即网购。故F选项“通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间，买到最新的产品”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.(对于喜欢旅行的人来说，互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现在，我们可以利用互联网的力量，更多地了解旅游目的地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订酒店、机票和旅游套餐)”可知，上文提到了互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行，不需要亲自去。故B选项“在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.(随着今天互联网的广泛使用，现在甚至教育都可以在舒适的家中进行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地加入一个在线教育计划)”可知，本段主要关于网络教育，G选项中onlineeducationprograms对应上文onlineeducationprogram。故G选项“许多世界著名的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.(有很多网站可以让你找到自己喜欢的工作。你可以得到关于工作机会的有用信息。互联网为你提供了 有关工作的详细而有用的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是互联网对找工作的帮助。故C选项“多亏了互联网，现在找工作变得更容易了”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We____21____atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe____22____andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we____23____allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore____24____aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand____25____moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing____26____thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.Whiletravelinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat____27____drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe____28____toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso____29____impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation____30____andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto____31____thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis____32____dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue____33____,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto____34____:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan____35____adifference!21.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped22.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket23.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried24.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable25.A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play26.A.adversityB.campaignC.experienceD.expedition27.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe28.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.frequentlyB.preciselyC.deeplyD.firmly 30.A.actionB.projectC.disciplineD.protection31.A.dryupB.giveoffC.cleanupD.shaveoff32.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured33.A.onpurposeB.onbehalfC.inparticularD.inperson34.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction35.A.makeB.haveC.achieveD.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.stayed停留；B.visited参观；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根据后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.land陆地；B.ocean海洋；C.district区域；D.supermarket超市。根据后文“endangeredturtleslivinginthatarea”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A.threw扔；B.picked捡起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬运、携带。根据后文“allourshoppinginourarms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.sure确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.conscious意识到的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“aboutmyimpact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始 认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver递送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根据后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A.adversity厄运；B.campaign运动；C.experience经历；D.expedition远征。呼应上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A.free免费的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失败、未能；B.managed设法做成；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.frequently频繁地；B.precisely精确地；C.deeply深刻地；D.firmly坚固地。根据后文“impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.action行动；B.project项目；C.discipline纪律；D.protection保护。根据上文“Asustainableturtleconservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.giveoff发出；C.cleanup清理；D.shaveoff剃去。根据后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A.washed洗涤；B.proved证明；C.rushed急忙；D.injured受伤。根据后文“dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.onbehalf代表；C.inparticular特别；D.inperson亲自。根据后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination决心；C.frustration沮丧；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A.make制作、产生；B.have有；C.achieve实现；D.find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“adifference”可知为短语makeadifference表示“有影响”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungpoetAmandaGormaniskeenonhelpingkidsseethattheycanchangetheworldwiththeir____36____(word)andactions.Herbook,ChangeSings:AChildren’sAnthem,celebratesthisidea.YoumayhaveseenAmandareciteherpoemsonTV.Her____37____(perform)wasamazing.ButwhatisevenmoreamazingisthestoryofhowAmandaarrived____38____thismomentandthelessons____39____sheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.WhenAmandawasyoung,sheenjoyedreadingandwritingand____40____(encourage)byhermother,whowasateacher.Herpassionforpoetry____41____(start)whenshewasabout8yearsold.Butdespiteherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles(障碍).Gormanstruggledwithspeechproblemswhile____42____(grow)up.Sheusedwritingasawaytoexpressherself.Inhighschool,shedecidedthatto____43____(full)shareherpoems,shewouldneedtoperformthem,sosheworked____44____(overcome)herchallenge.In2017,whenshewas19,Gormanbecame_____45_____firstU.S.NationalYouthPoetLaureate.【答案】36.words37.performance 38.at39.that##which40.wasencouraged41.started42.growing43.fully44.toovercome45.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼的成长经历和所取得的成就。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼热衷于帮助孩子们看到他们可以用自己的言语和行动改变世界。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“word”意为“言语”，为可数名词，根据句中“actions”可知，空格处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演令人惊叹。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“perform”为动词，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表演”，根据句中“was”可知，应用“performance”的单数形式。故填performance。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arriveatthismoment”，意为“到达此刻”，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“lessons”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：阿曼达年轻时喜欢阅读和写作，并受到身为教师的母亲的鼓励。根据句中“WhenAmandawasyoung”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“she”和“encourage”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语“she”和“was”连用，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged”，故空格处应填“wasencouraged”。故填wasencouraged。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：她对诗歌的热情始于8岁左右。根据句中“whenshewasabout8yearsold”可知，句子 陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“start”的过去式“started”。故填started。【42题详解】考查时态和状语从句的省略。句意：戈尔曼在成长过程中一直在与语言问题作斗争。分析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，此时可省略从句主语和be动词，“grow”的现在分词为“growing”。故填growing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分析句子可知，“share”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用“fully”，意为“充分地”，副词词性。故填fully。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“worked”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“克服挑战”是努力的目的，故应用不定式“toovercome”作目的状语。故填toovercome。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：2017年，19岁的戈尔曼获得首届美国青年诗人桂冠奖。分析句子可知，句中“first”为序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。内容包括：1.训练营的时间；2.训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionApril25,2023【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthierourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcampof7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023.Thedetailsofthetrainingduringthecampareasfollows:confidencebuilding,interpersonalcommunication,nervousnessovercomingandsoon.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateinit.ThosewhoareinterestedarerequiredtosignupbyApril29,2023inRoom203.Moreinformationaboutthecampwillbenotifiedlateronaccordingtothenumberofattendants.TheStudentUnionApril25,2023【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生受学校委托，为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：Inorderto→Withtheaimto参加：participatein→takepartin需要做某事：arerequiredtodo→areneededtodo通知：notify→inform2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthier,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcampof7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023.拓展句：Inordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthier,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcamp,whichlasts7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023. 【点睛】【高分句型1】ThosewhoareinterestedarerequiredtosignupbyApril29,2023inRoom203.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Moreinformationaboutthecampwillbenotifiedlateronaccordingtothenumberofattendants.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态结构）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwascoming,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Anyway,thereIwas,attendinganewschoolfullofpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ihadadifficulttimeadaptingtothenewschool.However,Istilllovedlearningandreading.Ievenlovedhomework,andIwasgoodatdoingmyhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Otherkids,though,didnot.AlthoughIalwaysansweredquestionsinclass,Iseldomtalkedwithmyclassmates.Iwasunpopular.Ifeltlikeatotalfailureandnobodywouldlikeme.Thenoneday,atallboywalkedovertomeafteranEnglishclass.Heintroducedhimselfandtoldmehewasintheschoolbasketballteam.Iknewhim—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Andyouknow,myteammatesandIspendmuchtimecompetingandpracticing.Thesubjects,especiallyEnglish,reallybotherus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpus?”“Yes.Oh,definitelyyes.Icould,andIwould,”Irepliedwithsurprise.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.Wegotalongquitewell.Wewereoftenseenstudyinthelibraryasagrouporwalktoclassestogether.Itriedtohelpwheneverpossibleandsharedmylearningexperiencewiththem.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.Withourjointefforts,theirEnglishperformanceimprovedsignificantly.Thebasketballplayersexpressedtheirheartfeltgratitudetomeafterseeingtheirgrades.Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.Throughbasketball,Imademorefriends.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoingandhadthecouragetocommunicatewithothersonmyowninitiative.NotonlydidIhelpthebasketballplayers,buttheychangedme.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变3.词汇激活行为类①.相处很好：getalongquitewell/getonquitewell②.表达：express/convey ③.参加：takepartin/participatein情绪类①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.（由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1~5CABCB6~10AACCB11~15ACABB16~20ABBAC