山东省青岛市即墨区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题(满分150分，用时120 分钟)第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号，准考证号,填写在答题卡上2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1.Whichcountrydidthewomango?A.France.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.7.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Dotheprojectswithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthebuildingusedasinthepast?A.Alibrary.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.9.Whatdidtheman’skidsdoatthecafeonSaturday?A.Theymadetheirownpizza.B.Theyhadfunintheplayarea.C.Theyatehamburgersandnoodles.10.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecafe?A.Thenoise.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.12.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheNewYamFestival.C.TheDayoftheDead.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoto?A.TreatRebeccatolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet? A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’swellequipped.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.19.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hehasspokenfaster.B.Hehasbecomeheavier.C.Hehascookedmoreoften.20.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchool Information:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,fillinaParksandRecreation2022SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafterMarch31,2022.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.MakingthecommunitydifferentB.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.D.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerB.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer.D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Filloutanapplicationform.B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone.D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期志愿者活动的基本情况以及申请要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.(夏季青少年志愿者在经验丰富工作人员的指导下协助活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能。)”可知，志愿者在这些活动中能获得有用的领导技能。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiniViewVolunteer的“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得好，那么MiniViewVolunteer这个活动项目适合你。故选B项。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toapply,fillinaParksandRecreation2022SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.(要申请，请填写ParksandRecreation2022年夏季青少年志愿者申请。请务必回答所有问题，并注明所有感兴趣的项目。)”可知，如果想要申请当暑期志愿者，需填写申请表，表上的问题都要回答，还要在表上注明感兴趣的项目，故选A项。BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph2mean?A.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience.B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding.D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess. 6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful.B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkind-hearted.D.Hard-workinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Careful.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.(周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“‘Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,’Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B项。C DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),manypeoplefeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothattentionandskill.“Whenpeoplepayalltheirattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustofocusfullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateanewcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’repossibletofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Butifthetaskistooeasy,thenyouwillfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeattentiveandfocused,andweexperienceshortenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peoplebecomeandcontinuetobestrongonhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”8.Inhisstudy,Dattilowantedtofindout_________.A.whypeoplelikenewchallengesB.howtoreducelonelinessC.whypeoplefeellonelyD.howtobestrong9.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyarelonelyandbored.B.Theyfeelstressedandtired. C.Theyarefocusedandhappy.D.Theyfeeltimepassestooquickly.10.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.Drawing.B.WatchingTV.C.Chatting.D.Eatingnuts.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareahealthylifestyle.B.Tointroducethestateofflow.C.Toshowwaystostaymorepositive.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoloneliness.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.(因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起，研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独，增加积极情绪)”可知，Dattilo所进行的研究是如何减少孤独的研究。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句““Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.(达蒂洛说：“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”)”可知，进入心流的状态会让人变得专注并感到快乐。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段内容“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.(如果你有艺术技能，例如，弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作和讲故事也可以，这取决于你是谁)”以及倒数第二段内容“However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.(然而，根据达蒂洛的说法，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流状态，因为没有任何挑战)”可知，艺术类的弹钢琴，绘画以及滑冰，写作，讲故事等可以达到心流状态，而看电视没有挑战性，不会帮助人达到心流状态。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Whenpeoplepayalltheirattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustofocusfullytouseourskills.”(Dattilo解释说：“当人们把所有的注意力都放在他们正在做的事情上时，他们就进入了一种叫做‘心流’的状态。心流可以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这些活动需要我们完全专注于使用我们的技 能。”)”结合文章主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍心流状态。故选B。DMr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(证实)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.12.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.13.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.14.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters. B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.critical【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.(Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteam…(这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……)”可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持积极态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyfallintothemostcomfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandsomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.____16____IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎儿的)position.____17____Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎对齐)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.____18____IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.____19____Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.____20____Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.B.Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.C.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives. E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostcomfortablesleepingpositions.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。【16题详解】由下文小标题“Ifyousleeponyourside(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“Ifyousleeponyourback(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“Ifyousleeponyourstomach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleepposition和下文小标题。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文“Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎对齐)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleepingonyourside与小标题Ifyousleeponyourside对应，thebestposition和后文anumberofbenefits对应。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文“Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleepingonyourback，also表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。【19题详解】由下文“Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.(而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。【20题详解】由后文“Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhave backandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.(确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determiningthesleepingposition和后文italldependsonyou对应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisAllyDelMonte.Irememberitclearly.WhenIwas10yearsold,my____21____andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume(戏服)partybutno____22____—mymomsaidshe’d____23____metogetaprincessdress.We____24____thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My____25____andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo____26____forthekidscostumesandthe____27____costumeswouldn’tworkforme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas____28____becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe____29____enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily____30____.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill____31____tofindaprincessdressinmy____32____,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10-year-oldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookacertain____33____tobeone.I’ve____34____thatnomatterwhatyoulooklike,youcanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof____35____.21.A.classmateB.partnerC.familyD.friend22.A.problemB.surpriseC.chanceD.wonder23.A.persuadeB.encourageC.sendD.take24.A.struggledforB.paidforC.askedforD.headedfor25.A.troubleB.illnessC.injuryD.addiction26.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.thin27.A.childrenB.adultC.princeD.princess 28.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.heartbrokenD.confused29.A.prettyB.positiveC.confidentD.outgoing30.A.dinnerB.campC.celebrationD.trip31.A.hardB.convenientC.strangeD.possible32.A.roomB.sizeC.handD.pack33.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.manner34.A.sharedB.heardC.learnedD.requested35.A.wealthB.conditionC.healthD.mind【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于太胖而不能满足自己穿上公主服的愿望，后面作者领悟到，公主不是由外在尺寸决定的，而是一种内心状态。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人正在迪斯尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A.classmate同学；B.partner合伙人；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。由后文“mymom”可知，作者和“家人”一起去的迪斯尼世界。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A.problem问题；B.surprise惊喜；C.chance机会；D.wonder奇迹。由后文“mymomsaidshe’d　3　　metogetaprincessdress.”可知，作者妈妈准备想办法，所以这里应表达没有“问题”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.send发送；D.take拿。由后文“thelandofprincesses”可知，作者母亲应“带”作者去弄一件衣服。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们前往公主（衣物购买）之地，但他们没有给我的。A.struggledfor为...奋斗；B.paidfor为...支付；C.askedfor要求；D.headedfor前往。由后文“thelandofprincesses”可知，作者和她妈妈一起“前往”这里。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致我超重。A.trouble问题；B.illness疾病；C.injury损伤； D.addiction上瘾。由前文“Lymedisease”可知，作者由于“疾病”而导致超重了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A.big大；B.small小；C.tall高；D.thin瘦的。由前文“overweight”可知，作者体积太“大”了而不能穿儿童服装。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A.children儿童；B.adult成年；C.prince王子；D.princess公主。由后文“Iwasonly10yearsold”可知，作者还是儿童，所以“成人”装也不适合。。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A.annoyed惹恼的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.confused困惑的。由后文“IthoughtIwouldneverbe　9　　enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.”可知，作者认为她永远无法变得她想成为的完美公主那样，所以很“伤心”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A.pretty漂亮的；B.positive积极的；C.confident自信的；D.outgoing爱交际的。由后文“tobetheprincess”以及结合语境可知，公主应该是要很“漂亮的”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚满16岁，我没有参加聚会，而是要求一个家庭旅行。A.dinner晚餐；B.camp营地；C.celebration庆祝；D.trip旅行。由后文“Ourtrip”可知，作者16岁要求了一次家庭“旅行”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A.hard困难的；B.convenient方便的；C.strange奇怪的；D.possible可能的。由“Itwasstill”以及结合上文可知，找到一件合适的公主衣服仍然是“困难的”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A.room房间；B.size尺寸；C.hand手；D.pack包裹。由上文“she’stoofattobeaprincess”可知，这次仍然不好找适合作者的衣服“ 尺寸”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A.time时间；B.way方式；C.place位置；D.manner举止。由上文“mymomandIdecidedtomakeourown”可知，公主裙是作者她们自己做的，所以作者穿上看起来并不是原本那种“方式”那样。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。A.shared共享；B.heard听到；C.learned了解到，学到；D.requested请求。由后文“whatyoulooklike,youcanbeaprincess”可知，作者通过这件事“学到”一个道理。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主没有尺码。这是一种心理状态。A.wealth财富；B.condition条件；C.health健康；D.mind心思。由前文“Idon’thavetolookacertain　13　　tobeone.”可知，作者通过这件事理解，公主并不是千篇一律的样子，每个人心思的都不一样。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BridgesmadeoutoflivingrootsoftreeshavebeenputforwardforUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.TherootbridgesareintheMeghalayaregionofnortheastIndia.Theregiongets_____36_____lotofrainfallandisoneofthe_____37_____(wet)areasonEarth,whichcreateslotsoflakesriversandwaterfalls,_____38_____(make)itdifficulttobuildroads.However,forhundredsofyearsthelocalKhasipeoplehavebeentrying_____39_____(they)besttogrowrootbridgesacrossriversandstreamstomakeiteasierforthemtomovearoundthearea.Thebridges_____40_____(build)bystretchingtherootsoflivingtreesovertheriverandwindingthemaroundbamboostructurestoguidethemintheright____41____(direct)Therootscantakeupto20years_____42_____(grow)intoacompletebridge.TheIndiagovernmenthassuggestedMeghalaya’srootbridgesshouldbeadded_____43_____theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thismeanstheywillgetspecialrecognition-justlikeEgypt’spyramidsortheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia-_____44_____shouldattractmoretouristandmoneytothearea.MorningstarKhongthawfromMeghalayasaid,“Wewanttospreadthisknowledgesothatfuture_____45_____(generation)willbenefit.” 【答案】36.a37.wettest38.making39.their40.arebuilt41.direction42.togrow43.into##to44.that##which45.generations【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关事迹。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。alotof“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，oneof和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。tryone’sbesttodo意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasipeople，形容词性物主代词用their（他们的）。故填their。【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填arebuilt。【41题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。takeup+时间+todosth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填togrow。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…to/into意思为“将……加入……”，空处缺少介词into/to。故填into/to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：梅加拉亚邦MorningstarKhongthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generation（一代人）为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，用复数形式。故填generations。第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoor________.上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下。【答案】withbutterfliesinmystomach【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示和句意，设空处缺“心里七上八下”，应用介词短语withbutterfliesinmystomach，作状语。故填withbutterfliesinmystomach。47.IwassurprisedtofindthatwhenI________mywatchlastnight,itwouldn’tstart.我很惊讶地发现，昨天晚上我给表上发条的时候，它不动了。【答案】windedup【解析】【详解】考查短语。windup上发条。根据时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填windedup。48.Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybefore________.为什么你不在不加思索匆匆投入之前也采纳我的建议，认真思考。【答案】jumpinginwithbothfeet【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。jumpinwithbothfeet全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入。介词before后接动名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填jumpinginwithbothfeet。49.Butafterayearortwowe________eachother.但过了一两年之后，我们便没有了对方的消息。【答案】losttrackof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“没有了对方的消息”可知短语为losetrackof“不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态”，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填losttrackof。50.WhileI________photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.当我专注于拍下这一令人惊叹的场景的时候，我突然有一种被注视的感觉。【答案】wasconcentratingon【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。concentrateon专注于。while引导时间状语从句，结合句意，用过去进行时。根据句意，故填wasconcentratingon。51.Writeastory________givenpictures.基于所给图片，写一个故事。【答案】basedon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“Write”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“bebasedon…”，意为“以……为基础”，“story”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，空格处应填“basedon”。故填basedon。52.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwith________eventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevelsthanbefore.每年都有一个不同的主题，现在这个节日在当地、国内及国际不同层面都比以前有更多广泛的活动来庆祝。【答案】awiderrangeof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“更多广泛的”可知短语为awiderrangeof。故填awiderrangeof。53.Thisisthebiggestlab________wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.这是我们大学里建的最大的实验室。【答案】that【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，先行词“lab”为地点，在定语从句中充当“haveeverbuilt”的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。又因先行词前有最高级“thebiggest”修饰，所以只能用that。故填that。54.Whenyou________tolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.当你划火柴点雪茄的时候，我看到的是芝加哥通缉犯的脸。【答案】struckthematch【解析】【详解】考查短语。strikethematch划火柴，作从句谓语动词，结合语境和主句句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填struckthematch。55.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,thenaturalenvironment________bypeople.在这种蝴蝶所见之处，自然环境正为人类所破坏。【答案】isbeingdestroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，空格处意为“正在被破坏”，“破坏”是destroy，由“正在被破坏”可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/arebeingdone，主语“thenaturalenvironment”是不可数名词，因此空格处是isbeingdestroyed，故填isbeingdestroyed。第二节(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你校一年一度的社团招新活动正在进行，你的交换生朋友David想加入其中一个中华传统文化社团，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：1.你所在社团大致活动;2.你的推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,It’snaturalthatyoufindithardtochooseasuitableChinesetraditionalcultureclubfromsomanyones.ButI thinkourCalligraphyClubcanbeagoodchoice.Wemeetonceaweek,usuallyonThursdayafternoonattheschoolartroom,wherewepractice,shareanddiscussourhandwriting.Occasionally,weinviteexpertstogiveusprofessionalinstructions.You’lllearnhowtowritecharacterswithabrush,startingwithbasicstrokes.Itcanbebothentertainingandeducational.Youaremostwelcometojoinourgreatteam!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不知如何选择中华传统文化社团、向你求助的交换生朋友David回一封信，内容包括：你所在社团的大致活动及其推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：hard→difficult选择：choose→select偶尔：occasionally→onoccasion指导：instruction→guidance2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：You’lllearnhowtowritecharacterswithabrush,startingwithbasicstrokes.Itcanbebothentertainingandeducational.拓展句：You’lllearnhowtowritecharacterswithabrush,startingwithbasicstrokes,whichcanbebothentertainingandeducational.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’snaturalthatyoufindithardtochooseasuitableclubfromsomanyones.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)【高分句型2】Wemeetonceaweek,usuallyonThursdayafternoonattheschoolartroom,wherewepractice,shareanddiscussourhandwriting.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)第三节：(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。JimmyandBobwhowereraisedinNewYorkwerechildhoodbestfriends.WhenBobwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty,BobsetoutfortheWesttomakehisfortune.Theypartedat“BigJoe’Brady’s”andmadeapromisetogettogetheratthesameplaceaftertwentyyears.However,attheappointedtimeandplace,itturnedoutthatBobbecameacriminalwhileJimmywasapoliceman.JimmydidhisdutyandBobwasputintoprison. Havingspent20yearsinjail,Bobwasfinallyreleased.Now58,feltlostandhelpless.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,”hesmiledbitterly,notknowingwheretogo.Hehadnofamily,andhadneverheardawordfromJimmyagainsincethatcold,darknight.“Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?”Boblongedforananswer.“Excuseme,sir,areyouBob?”Bobheardthevoiceofayoungman.“Yes.”Heturnedaroundandwassurprisedtofindafamiliar-lookingmaninhisthirties.“Havewemetbefore?”“No,sir,”repliedtheman.“Myfathertoldmetomeetyoutoday.Ihaveanoteforyoufromhim.”Doubtfully,Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehadfinishedreading.Bob,thedoctorsaysI’veonlygotthreemonths.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomeetyouthistime,butyou’llalwaysbemydearfriend.Jimmy“You’reJimmy’sson?!”Bobshoutedinsurprise.注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Yes,sir,”theyoungmansmiled.“AndmynameisBob.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Yes,sir,”theyoungmansmiled.“AndmynameisBob.”Speechless,Bobrealizedthathehadlosthisbestfriendforever.Althoughthereweresomeproblemsbetweenthem,hehasforgivenhim.AndJimmycommemoratedtheirfriendshipinhisownway.ThenBobfollowedJimmy’ssonhome,whichJimmyarrangedforhimbeforehisdeath.Theuncertaintywasgone.Henowhadahome.Heknewhewasn’taloneanymorebecausehisfriendandjuniorBobwillbehisside.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米和鲍勃在纽约长大，他们是儿时最好的朋友。但鲍勃成为了一名罪犯，而吉米是一名警察。吉米履行了他的职责，鲍勃被关进了监狱。鲍勃在监狱里蹲了20年，终于被释放了。出狱这天吉米的儿子来接他，鲍勃非常感动。【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“‘是的，先生，’年轻人微笑着说。‘我叫鲍勃。’”可知，后文可描写年轻人带鲍勃回家，以及鲍勃的感受。2.续写线索：年轻人来接鲍勃——原谅——回家——感悟3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realize/cometorealize跟着：follow/comeafter消失：begone/disappear情绪类沉默：speechless/silent永远：forever/forgood【点睛】[高分句型1]Althoughthereweresomeproblemsbetweenthem,hehasforgivenhim.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Speechless,Bobrealizedthathehadlosthisbestfriendforever.(运用了that引导宾语从句)