山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高一英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Adam,whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Thereareapples,pearsandorangesinthekitchen.M:Thelast,please.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.W:OK.Amoment,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isOliviain?W:Sorry,I’mafraidsheisnotin.She’sgonetoKate’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,no.Well,I’llcallsomeoneelseaboutthemathhomework.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haseverybodyarrived?W:No.Markissicktoday.He’sinhospitalnow.M:Thenlet’sgetstartedwithouthim.First,let’sgooverthisweek’swork.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Carl,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithafriend.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’sclearnow.Buttheweathermansaidit’draincatsanddogs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Metoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Cindy.AreyouanEnglish?W:No,I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Clark,whendidyoufirsttakeaflight?M:Itwas12yearsago.Iwasjusttenyearsoldthen.W:Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoNewZealandonholidaywithmyfamily.Itwasalongflight,butIenjoyeditverymuch. W:Youmustbeexcited.M:Yousaidit.Iwasreallyinterestedinplanes.Itwasmydreamtotakeaflightthen.Thetripmademydreamcometrue.W:Sodoyoudreamofbecomingapilotoneday?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,I’mgoingtoNewZealandinSeptembertoreceivesometrainingforthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabooktitledCezanne’sParrot.It’swrittenbyAmyGuglielmo.W:Whatisthebookabout?M:It’saboutanartistnamedCezanne.Heworksslowlyandisdifferentfromotherartistsofhisday.Yethedoesn’tgiveupdoingartinhisownway.W:WhyisthebooknamedCezanne’sParrot?M:That’sbecausethere’saparrotinthestory.Cezannetriestogethisparrottosay“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”Andfinally,peopleseehisartworkandsay,“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”W:DidAmyGuglielmodrawthepicturesinthebook,too?M:No.ThepicturesweredrawnbyBrettHelquist.W:Isitinteresting?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkeveryonewhohasadreamshouldreadit.BeforeIreadit,Ieventhoughtaboutgivingupmydreamofbecominganartist.ButnowIknowIshouldkeepdoingart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer? A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well,Iwishyouagreattimethere!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend. 18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutoldmeyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithlivingnearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthemcantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothework,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.Sinceyou’velookedafterbabiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msureyou’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpost-WorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆绑)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirway bravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.DreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainscientificfacts.B.Todescribehistoricevents.C.Torememberfamouspeople.D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories.B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.C.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney.D.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkcity.23.Whatdoallthecharactershaveincommon?A.Deeplovefortheircountry.B.Long-lastingfriendship.C.Strugglingspirit.D.Spiritoffreedom.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“ThisRebelHeartKatherineLocke”、“ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanen”、LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee以及DreamCountryShannonGibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee部分的“Theterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverin thishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ThisRebelHeartKatherineLocke部分的“Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.(Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanen部分的“Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee部分的“ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.(她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及DreamCountryShannonGibney部分的“DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。BAngelaLansburywasborninLondonin1925,movedwithhermothertotheU.S.in1940,andsettledinHollywoodtwoyearslater.ShediedTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof96.Lansburygotthefirstactingexperienceasateenagerandtheappearingonstagewasintoxicating,sherecalled,“IsuddenlygotthefeelofbeingabletomakeaneffectbythewayIplayedtherole,thefirsttimeIdidit.”Inthe1980s,LansburymovedbacktoHollywoodtostarinthemysterytelevisionseriesMurder,SheWroteandmadeLansburyahouseholdname-asaseniorcitizen.Shetoldthatshewas“happilytrapped”intheroleofJessicaFletcher,themysterynovelistwhosolvedamurdereveryweek.“BeingJessicawassecondnaturetomebecauseshehasallofthequalitiesthatIlikeaboutwomen,”Lansburysaid.“Shewasbraveandathleticandexcitingandallkindsofgoodstuffthatwomenare.”Lansbury’sactingcareerextendedoveranextraordinarysevendecades.ShewonfiveTonyAwardsaswellasalifetimeachievementaward,sixGoldenGlobesandwasaKennedyCenterHonoreeforlifetimeachievementin 2000.Duringaninterviewin1998,Lansburywasaskedhowshewouldliketoberemembered.“Justforbeingthere,”shefirstjokedinresponse,beforecontinuing,“Iwouldliketoberememberedassomeonewhoentertained,whotookoneoutofoneselfforafewminutes,andwhogaveyourelief,laughter,tears,allthosethings.Iwouldliketoberememberedassomebodywhowascapableofdoingthat.”Shewas.24.WhendidLansburymovetoHollywood?A.In1925.B.In1940.C.In1942.D.In1998.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.D.Embarrassing.26.WhatcanweknowaboutJessicaFletcher?A.Shewonmanyawardsasanovelist.B.ShewasaseniorcitizeninHollywood.C.Shewouldberememberedasanactress.D.Shehadgoodqualitiesofwomen.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLansbury?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Talentedandsuccessful.C.Patientandordinary.D.Curiousandhelpful.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名演员AngelaLansbury的精彩一生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AngelaLansburywasborninLondonin1925,movedwithhermothertotheU.S.in1940,andsettledinHollywoodtwoyearslater.(AngelaLansbury1925年出生于伦敦，1940年随母亲移居美国，两年后定居好莱坞。)”可知AngelaLansbury在1942年移居好莱坞。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“shereccalled,“IsuddenlygotthefeelofbeingabletomakeaneffectbythewayIplayedtherole,thefirsttimeIdidit.”(她回忆说：“我第一次表演的时候，突然有了一种能够通过我扮演的角色来产生效果的感觉。”)”可知Lansbury在第一次演戏扮演角色时就找到了感觉，所以她在舞台上的表现令人感到很激动和兴奋，所以此处的划线词intoxicating的意思应与A项Exciting意思相近。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““BeingJessicawassecondnaturetomebecauseshehasallofthequalitiesthatIlikeaboutwomen,”Lansburysaid.“Shewasbraveandathleticandexcitingandallkindsofgoodstuffthat womenare.”(Lansbury说：“成为Jessica是我的第二天性，因为她拥有所有我喜欢的女性的所有品质。”“她勇敢、健壮、令人兴奋，具备了女性的所有优点。”)”可知JessicaFletcher拥有女性的所有优点。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lansbury’sactingcareerextendedoveranextraordinarysevendecades.ShewonfiveTonyAwardsaswellasalifetimeachievementaward,sixGoldenGlobesandwasaKennedyCenterHonoreeforlifetimeachievementin2000.(Lansbury的演艺生涯持续了70年。她获得了五次托尼奖、终身成就奖、六次金球奖，并在2000年获得肯尼迪中心终身成就奖。)”可以推断Lansbury非常的有才华而且在演艺界获得了极大的成功。故选B项。CTheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,”Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity’sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingshipsOil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.28.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies.B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease.D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment. 29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AThevalueofLorienPichegru’sjob.B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.30.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Atextbook.D.Amagazine.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthe penguins.However,“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.(Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。D“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(纪念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(国内的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.32.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism? A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism.D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.33.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Todescribeascene.B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toillustratethestory.D.Tointroduceaplatform.34.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.35.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(纪念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(国内的)tourismindustryinsummer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游” 一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Theycreatecarbondioxideandshade.Theyprovidesheltertoanimalsandinsects.Thewoodtheyprovideisusedforbuildingsandotherproductswehumansuseandneed.Treesaresoimportantthatsomepeoplehavemadeittheirgoaltoprotectthem.Wecancallthesepeople“treehugger”.Itdescribespeoplewhosupporttheprotectionofforests.Today,theterm“treehugger”describesapersonwhoisanenvironmentalist.___37___Forexample,someonewhowantstosaveararebutterflyspeciesorcutgreenhousegasescouldalsobedescribedasatreehugger.However,callingsomeonea“treehugger”isnotalwaysseenasapraise.___38___“Treehugger”describedsomeonewhowasoverlyconcernedaboutprotectingtrees,animalsandotherpartsofthenaturalworld.Sometreehuggersdogotoextremestoprotecttrees.Take,forexample,anAmericanwomannamedJuliaLorraineHill.For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna,aRedwoodtreeinnorthernCalifornia’sHumboldtCounty.Lunaishuge,measuringnearly61meterstallandabout12metersacross,whichhasstoodinHumboldtCountyformorethan1,000years.___39___So,Hilldidwhatanyextremetreehugger would—shemovedin!Asthewebsiteexplains,Hill’smaingoalwas“tobringinternationalattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingandrestoringnaturalresources.”So,wecansafelycallHillatreehugger.___40___A.Treesgivesomuchtotheworld.B.Humanbeingsshouldallprotecttrees.C.Inearliertimes,infact,itwasusedasaninsult(辱骂).D.AndI’msurethatshewouldconsiderthatthehighestofpraises.E.Theywanttoprotectnatureandtheenvironment-butnotjustthetrees.F.Nowadays,theenvironmentalproblemsaremoreseriousthaninthehistory.G.ButthatdidnotstopthePacificLumberCompanyfromwantingtocutitdown.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支持保护森林的人——树木拥抱者，即我们今天的环保主义者。【36题详解】根据空后“Theycreatecarbondioxideandshade.Theyprovidesheltertoanimalsandinsects.Thewoodtheyprovideisusedforbuildingsandotherproductswehumansuseandneed.(它们产生二氧化碳和阴影。它们为动物和昆虫提供庇护所。它们提供的木材用于建筑和其他我们人类使用和需要的产品。)”可知本段主要讲的是树木的好处，空处位于句首，应是主旨句，所以空处应该总述树木对于世界的好处。A项Treesgivesomuchtotheworld.(树给了世界很多。)概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据空前“Treesaresoimportantthatsomepeoplehavemadeittheirgoaltoprotectthem.Wecancallthesepeople“treehugger”.Itdescribespeoplewhosupporttheprotectionofforests.Today,theterm“treehugger”describesapersonwhoisanenvironmentalist.(树木是如此重要，以至于一些人把保护树木作为他们的目标。我们可以称这些人为“树木拥抱者”。它描述的是支持保护森林的人。今天，“treehugger”这个词用来形容环保主义者。)”可知本段主要介绍树木拥抱者，依据空后“Forexample,someonewhowantstosaveararebutterflyspeciesorcutgreenhousegasescouldalsobedescribedasatreehugger.(例如，想要拯救稀有蝴蝶物种或减少温室气体排放的人也可以被称为treehugger。)”可知空后举例说明treehugger保护的不仅仅是树木，还有其他动植物和环境。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些环保主义者的保护对象不仅仅是树木，还有自然与环境。E项Theywanttoprotectnatureandtheenvironment-butnotjustthetrees.(他们想要保护自然和环境，但不仅仅是树木。)承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的They指代的就是上文所提到的treehungger。故选E项。 【38题详解】根据空前“However,callingsomeonea“treehugger”isnotalwaysseenasapraise.(然而，称某人为“树木拥抱者”并不总是被视为一种赞美。)”可知树木拥抱者最初并不是一个褒义词，根据空后““Treehugger”describedsomeonewhowasoverlyconcernedaboutprotectingtrees,animalsandotherpartsofthenaturalworld.(“抱树者”指的是过分关心保护树木、动物和自然界其他部分的人。)”可知树木拥抱者指的是那些过分保护环境的人，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是人们最初对于树木拥抱者的错误认识。C项“Inearliertimes,infact,itwasusedasaninsult(辱骂).(事实上，在早期，它被用作一种侮辱。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且C项中的it指代的是上文的Treehugger这一称呼，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【39题详解】根据空前“Sometreehuggersdogotoextremestoprotecttrees.Take,forexample,anAmericanwomannamedJuliaLorraineHill.For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna,aRedwoodtreeinnorthernCalifornia’sHumboldtCounty.Lunaishuge,measuringnearly61meterstallandabout12metersacross,whichhasstoodinHumboldtCountyformorethan1,000years.(一些树木保护主义者为了保护树木确实走极端了。以一位名叫JuliaLorraineHill的美国妇女为例。从1997年12月10日到1999年12月18日，希尔在加州北部洪堡县的一棵名为Luna的红杉树上生活了738天。Luna非常巨大，高近61米，直径约12米，已经在洪堡县矗立了1000多年。)”可知此处举例讲一些环保主义者的极端做法，根据空后“So,Hilldidwhatanyextremetreehuggerwould—shemovedin!(因此，希尔做了任何一个极端的树木保护主义者都会做的事——她搬进来了!)”可知此处讲的是希尔的极端做法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是导致希尔做出这一极端举动的原因，G项ButthatdidnotstopthePacificLumberCompanyfromwantingtocutitdown.(但这并没有阻止太平洋木材公司想要砍伐它。)承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中that指代上文的For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna这个事实，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【40题详解】根据前文“Asthewebsiteexplains,Hill’smaingoalwas“tobringinternationalattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingandrestoringnaturalresources.”So,wecansafelycallHillatreehugger.(正如网站解释的那样，希尔的主要目标是“让国际社会注意到保护和恢复自然资源的重要性。”所以，我们可以称希尔为环保主义者。)”可知此处讲的是社会对于希尔极端保护行为的看法，空处位于段末，应是对前文的总结，D项AndI’msurethatshewouldconsiderthatthehighestofpraises.(我相信她会认为这是最高的赞扬。)总结全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___41___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___42___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___43___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___44___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___45___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___46___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___47___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___48___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___49___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____50____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____51____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____52____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____53____smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____54____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____55____ofdreamscando.41.A.freeB.confidentC.friendlyD.curious42.A.decisionB.impressionC.differenceD.fortune43.A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.facility44.A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed45.A.costB.offeredC.wastedD.acquired46.A.carryonB.turnupC.goalloutD.giveup47.A.publicB.wrongC.aheadD.crazy48.A.borrowedB.savedC.deliveredD.raised49.A.stillB.evenC.nolongerD.always50.A.kindB.thankfulC.generousD.responsible51.A.praiseB.memorizeC.contactD.welcome52.A.helpedB.improvedC.troubledD.recognized53.A.confusingB.calmC.joyfulD.bitter54.A.provedB.startedC.reflectedD.changed55A.habitB.powerC.awardD.challenge 【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A.free免费的；B.confident自信的；C.friendly友好的；D.curious好奇的。根据空前的“ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe”以及空后“anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___2___.”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A.decision决定；B.impression印象；C.difference影响；D.fortune命运。根据前文“Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___1___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A.well井；B.house房子；C.factory工厂；D.facility设施。根据后文“hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.lent借给；B.paid偿还；C.gave给；D.showed展示。根据后文“hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.cost花费；B.offered提供；C.wasted浪费；D.acquired获得。根据空前“hewastoldthatitactually”以空后“$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A.carryon继续；B.turnup出现；C.goall out全力以赴；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。A.public公共的；B.wrong错误的；C.ahead向前的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据空前“AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo”以及后文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。gopublic意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A.borrowed借；B.saved拯救；C.delivered递送；D.raised筹集。根据空前的“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___7___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad”以及空后“the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A.still依旧；B.even甚至；C.nolonger不再；D.always总是。根据空前“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool”及空后“neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A.kind友好的；B.thankful感激的；C.generous慷慨的；D.responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___9___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A.praise表扬；B.memorize记住；C.contact联系；联络；D.welcome欢迎。根据前文“Theywere___10___tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.helped帮助；B.improved提高；C.troubled麻烦；D.recognized识别；承认。根据前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”以及“InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.confusing困惑的；B.calm镇静的；C.joyful开心的；D.bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeingthathereallyhad___12___thesechildren,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A.proved证明；B.started开始；C.reflected反映；D.changed改变。根据前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas”以及空后“thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe___15___ofdreamscando.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A.habit习惯；B.power力量；C.award奖章；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas___14___thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged___56___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___57___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___58___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___59___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___60___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue ___61___(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia___62___(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates___63___makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___64___thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutofthebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology___65___(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.【答案】56.significantly57.with58.tofind59.playing60.hobbies61.personal62.is63.that##which64.But65.haschanged##hasbeenchanging【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词haschanged，需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词people；remainfriendswith意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables，空处需用非谓语动词，enablesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填tofind。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是并列连词，空处需用动名词与collectingmodelcars保持一致，作suchas （介词）后的宾语。故填playing。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hobby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hobbies。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填personal。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词that或which。故填that或which。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technology，主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是inrecentyears，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填haschanged或hasbeenchanging。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分))66.假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况，内容包括：1.成功经验；2.最大挑战；3.应对策略。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:EverystudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?Forme,notbeingafraidofmakingmistakesmakesmeagoodlearner.WhatIlearnfrommistakesisthatIshouldbeconfidentandnotshywhenlearningEnglish.Ofcourse,Ioncemetmanydifficulties.Thebiggestchallengeformeishowtoputtheoryintopractice.Onewayformetodealwithitiscommunicatingwithnativespeakers,correctingavarietyofmistakesthatarefound.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：difficulty→problem交流：communicate→interact各种各样：avarietyof→allkindsof害怕的：afraid→frightened2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forme,notbeingafraidofmakingmistakesmakesmeagoodlearner.拓展句：Forme,thatIamnotafraidofmakingmistakesmakesmeagoodlearner.【点睛】[高分句型1].OnewayformetolearnEnglishiscommunicatingwithnativespeakers,correctingavarietyofmistakesthatarefound.（that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]WhatIlearnfrommistakesisthatIshouldbeconfidentandnotshywhenlearningEnglish.（what引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分) 67.Pleasewriteashortstoryaboutaspecialfamilymemoryofyourown.注意：1.词数100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearemanyunforgettablememoriesbetweenmyfamilyandme,oneofwhichisaspecialmemory.Onedaynotlongago,Ihurriedhomeforlunchafterschool,becausetherewouldbeanexamintheafternoon.ButwhenIgothome,thelunchwasnotreadyyet.Ifeltunhappy.Whenthedisheswereserved,IfoundnoneIlike.IranoutofmyhouseangrilyandIwalkedtoschool.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,Isawalunchboxonmydesk.Oneclassmatetoldmethatitwasmymotherwhohadbroughtithere.Afteropeningthebox,Ifoundmyfavoritefoodinside.Myeyeswerealmostwithtears.Myparentsalwayspayattentiontomygrowing,butInevercareaboutthem.Inthefuture,Iwilldoalotformyfamilytoo.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一个关于自己和家人之间特殊回忆的小故事。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable→memorable不高兴的：unhappy→disgruntled愤怒地：angrily→inanger注意，关注：payattentionto→takenoticeof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IranoutofmyhouseangrilyandIwalkedtoschool.拓展句：AlthoughIfelthungry,IranoutofmyhouseangrilyandIwalkedtoschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therearemanyunforgettablememoriesbetweenmyfamilyandme,oneofwhichisaspecialmemory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Onedaynotlongago,Ihurriedhomeforlunchafterschool,becausetherewouldbeanexamintheafternoon.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）