山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangettotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2Whatcolorrosesarethecheapest?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Orange.3.Whomightwatchthegamewiththeman?A.Eric.B.Simon.C.Richard.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Babysitfortheman.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Goonabusinesstrip.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agraduationceremony.B.Anicecake.C.Abirthdayparty.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillZoeygobacktoschool? A.NextMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisThursday.7.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Careyteach?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.9.Whichlanguageisthewomanfluentin?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.10.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoinBeijing?A.TourthePalaceMuseum.B.VisittheGreatWall.C.TastePekingduck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemancomehomesolatetoday?A.Heattendedanurgentmeeting.B.Hewasbusyvisitingafactory.C.Hemetsomeimportantclients.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewneighbors?A.They’refriendly.B.They’reindifferent.C.They’reshy.13.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Washhishands.C.Getchanged.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Haveameal.B.Goforarun.C.Seeamovie.15.WhendidthewomanmeetMr.Brooke?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.Buytickets.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotoaschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodatleastonceaweek?A.60.0%.B.94.9%.C.55.7%.18.WhydoLu’sfriendsofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toloseweight.C.Togetadequatenutrition.19.HowmanyChineseuniversitycanteensmentionedofferlightmeals?A.4.B.5.C.6.20.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany.B.Inafamousrestaurant.C.Inafoodcompany.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArecentsurveysaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksayear.Someofuswouldfindithardtorememberthelasttimewereadinabookstore.Tokeeptheirappeal,somebookstoresarenowbigger,morebeautifulandgrander.LibrairieAvant-Garde,NanjingAsaculturaliconinNanjing,LibrairieAvant-Gardeisamust-seeforbothbookloversandtravelers.Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld’smostbeautifulbookshopsbyBBCin2014.The4,000-square-meterstore,foundedin1996,nowsitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housingmorethan300,000books,mainlyphilosophy,literature,historyandart.Eslite,SuzhouTheTaiwan-basedEsliteopeneditsfirstbranchontheChinesemainlandinSuzhou,duetoitspopularityamongbooklovers.Thestorehousesover500,000books,ofwhichone-thirdarefromTaiwan.It’salsofamousforvariedcreativeculturalproducts.Wanderinginside,youmaygetlostwhichbooksanddelicatecupstobuy.LiyuanLibrary,BeijingLocatedinmountainsofHuairouonthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisacomfortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing.Ithousesover10,000booksrangingfromworksofliteratureandarttohistoryandphilosophy.Themostoutstandingpartinitsstructureisthatthewallsandroofofthe170-square-meterlibraryarecoveredwith40,000firewoodsticks.FangSuoCommune,GuangzhouTheFangSuoCommuneisa2,000-square-meterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntown Guangzhou,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad,coveringmainlydesigning,architecture,literatureandarts.1.Whichbookstorehasthelargestcollectionofbooks?A.Eslite.B.LiyuanLibrary.C.LibrairieAvant-Garde.D.FangSuoCommune.2.WhatisspecialaboutLibrairieAvant-Garde?A.Itattractsonlybooklovers.B.Ithasbranchesnationwide.C.Itrosetofameinternationally.D.Itsitsinanopenparkinglot.3.WhatdoLiyuanLibraryandFangSuoCommunehaveincommon?A.Theybothholdbooksfromabroad.B.Theyarebothsuitableforrelaxation.C.Theyarebothlocatedindowntownareas.D.Theybothhaveuniquestructures.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段LibrairieAvant-Garde,Nanjing中“The4,000-square-meterstore,foundedin1996,nowsitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housingmorethan300,000books,mainlyphilosophy,literature,historyandart.(这家书店成立于1996年，占地4000平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有30多万本书，主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术)”，第三段Eslite,Suzhou中“Thestorehousesover500,000books,ofwhichone-thirdarefromTaiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾)”，第四段LiyuanLibrary,Beijing中“Ithousesover10,000booksrangingfromworksofliteratureandarttohistoryandphilosophy.(它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)”以及第五段FangSuoCommune,Guangzhou中“Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad,coveringmainlydesigning,architecture,literatureandarts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物，主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)”可知，位于苏州的Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段LibrairieAvant-Garde,Nanjing中“Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld’smostbeautifulbookshopsbyBBCin2014.(2014年，这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)”可知，LibrairieAvant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段LiyuanLibrary,Beijing中“LocatedinmountainsofHuairouonthesuburbsof Beijing,theLiyuanLibraryisacomfortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing.(Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)”以及第五段FangSuoCommune,Guangzhou中“TheFangSuoCommuneisa2,000-square-meterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.(FangSuo公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地2000平方米，是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)”可知，Liyuan图书馆和FangSuo公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所。故选B项。BAnYu,ayoungvisuallyimpairedgirlbornafter2000,recentlyperformedheroriginalsong“She”inthemusiccompetitionandvarietyshow“YouthπPlan”,whichgreatlyimpressedtheaudience.EvenZhengJun,awell-knownrockmusician,praisedherperformance,statingthathehadbecomeherfan.AnYudevelopedaseverediseasewhichdamagedhersightwhenshewas4yearsold.At7,shebeganlearningthepianoandfoundamediumforself-expressionthroughmusic.Bytheageoftenandahalf,shestartedexperimentingwithcomposition.Attheageof11,sheheldasoloconcertshowinghervocalmusicpieces.Since2014,shehascomposedabout120piecesoforiginalmusic.AnYu’sparticipationin“YouthπPlan”markedasignificantstepinherlife.Shecomparedittomovingfromalimitedspaceintonatureandintoaworldteamingwithotherformsoflife,describingitasaturningpointinherlife.Sheexpressedherhopethathermusicwouldinspireothersandbringfreshlifeintothecurrentmusicworld.Beyondmusic,AnYuisalsopassionateaboutliteratureandart.Sheenjoyswritingpoetryandcreatingart.Sheisaloveroflanguagesaswell,havinglearnedsevenlanguagesincludingEnglish,French,Japanese,andItalian.Followingherappearanceon“YouthπPlan”,AnYureceivedoverwhelmingsupportandadorationfromtheaudience.Theviewerswerefascinatednotonlybyherinspirationalenergybutalsobytheprofessionalismandoriginalityofhermusic.SomeonlinecommentsemphasizedthatAnYu’slifeitselfisanupliftingsong,withonenetizenstating,“Shedoesn’tneedtobehealed.Onthecontrary,shehashealedus!”4.WhatcanweknowaboutAnYuaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Shewasbornwithpoorsight.B.ShewasafanofZhengJun.C.Sheattendedthevarietyshowforfame.D.Shecreatedthesong“She”byherself.5WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnYu?A.Strong-willedandmulti-talented.B.Patientanddetermined.C.Warm-heartedandperseverant.D.Demandingandambitious. 6.Howdid“YouthπPlan”changeAnYu’slife?A.Shecameintoafreshworldofmusic.B.Shemadeabigstepincomposingmusic.C.Shewasmoreawareofthepowerofmusic.D.Shebecameinterestedinotherformsofmusic.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnYu——avisuallyimpairedgirl.B.AnYu——atalentedgirl.C.AnYu’slife——atoughjourney.D.AnYu’slife——aninspiringsong.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnYu,ayoungvisuallyimpairedgirlbornafter2000,recentlyperformedheroriginalsong“She”inthemusiccompetitionandvarietyshow“YouthπPlan”,whichgreatlyimpressedtheaudience.(2000年后的视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春π计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AnYudevelopedaseverediseasewhichdamagedhersightwhenshewas4yearsold.At7,shebeganlearningthepianoandfoundamediumforself-expressionthroughmusic.(安屿在4岁的时候得了一种严重的疾病，损害了她的视力。7岁时，她开始学习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介。)”和第四段中“Beyondmusic,AnYuisalsopassionateaboutliteratureandart.Sheenjoyswritingpoetryandcreatingart.Sheisaloveroflanguagesaswell,havinglearnedsevenlanguagesincludingEnglish,French,Japanese,andItalian.(除了音乐，安屿还热衷于文学和艺术。她喜欢写诗和创作艺术。她也是一名语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语、日语和意大利语在内的七种语言。)”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AnYu’sparticipationin“YouthxPlan”markedasignificantstepinherlife.Shecomparedittomovingfromalimitedspaceintonatureandintoaworldteamingwithotherformsoflife,describingitasaturningpointinherlife.Sheexpressedherhopethathermusicwouldinspireothersandbringfreshlifeintothecurrentmusicworld.(安屿参加《青春π计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步。她把它比 作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生命的转折点。她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人，并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)”可知，《青春π计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“SomeonlinecommentsemphasizedthatAnYu’slifeitselfisanupliftingsong,withonenetizenstating,‘Shedoesn’tneedtobehealed.Onthecontrary,shehashealedus!’(一些网络评论强调，安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲，一位网友说：‘她不需要被治愈。相反，她治好了我们！’)”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌，给人振奋人心的力量。D项“安屿的生命——一首鼓舞人心的歌”符合主题，故选D项。COnIndonesia’seasternislandofSumba,alackofelectricityonceleftmanycommunitiesinthedarkatnight.Butoff-grid(离网)solarenergyprogramsarebringingpeopletherelimitedelectricityyearsbeforenormalpowersystemsreachthem.Suchsmallsolarpanels(电池板)meanalottothem.Theycanworklaterintheevenings,helptheirkidswiththeirhomeworkandevenholdmoresocialgatherings.Besides,thereareexpertssayingoff-gridsolarprogramscouldbereproducedacrossthenationofthousandsofislandsandthattheenergyisrenewable.However,off-gridsolarenergysystemsfaceproblemstoo.Mostvillagersdependondonators,someinternationalorganizations,topaymostofthecostofsolarpanels,so,villagerswithoutoff-gridsolarpanelshavetowaituntilthereisenoughmoneyfromthedonators.Andwhensolarsystemsbreak,importedpartsareneeded,whichcanbehardtofindandcostly.Whilethesolarsystemscanpowerlightbulbsandchargecellphones,theydonotprovidethesameamountofpowerasagridandthuscannotoperatedeviceslikeasoundsystemforachurch.Despitethesechallenges,off-gridsolarprogramshaveprovensuccessfulinIndonesiaandotherplaces,suchasBangladeshandAfrica,southoftheSaharaDesert.Theseprograms,offeredbycompanieslikeSumbaSustainableSolutions,helpprovideelectricityformillions.Thecompanyhassentover3,000solarlightsystemsacrosstheisland,reachingmorethan3,000homes.Tocontinuethesuccessfulcompletionofoff-gridsolarprojects,SumbaSustainableSolutionsisseekingsupportfromIndonesia’sJustEnergyTransitionPartnershipDeal,whichinvolvesloansandothermoneyfromdevelopednationsandinternationalfinancialcompanies.ByincreasingsolaruseinIndonesia,morepeoplewillhaveaccesstoelectricityandimprovetheirlivelihoods.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitssuchprogramsoffer.B.Thefuturesolarpanelswillhold.C.ThelivingconditionsofpeopleonSumba. D.Theadvantagesofnormalpowersystems.9.Howmanychallengesarementionedinparagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsoff-gridsolarprogramsinIndonesia?A.SubjectiveB.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.11.Whatcanweinferaboutoff-gridsolarprojectsinIndonesia?A.Jointeffortsarebeingmadetocompletethem.B.Ithasbetteredpeople’slivesacrossthecountry.C.Thegovernmentoffersfinancialsupportforthem.D.Manycompaniesareparticipatingforhugeprofits.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电，并改善了他们的生活。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butoff-grid(离网)solarenergyprogramsarebringingpeopletherelimitedelectricityyearsbeforenormalpowersystemsreachthem.Suchsmallsolarpanels(电池板)meanalottothem.(但是离网太阳能项目给那里的人们带来了有限的电力，比正常的电力系统要早几年。如此小的太阳能电池板对他们来说意义重大。)”可知，本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostvillagersdependondonators,someinternationalorganizations,topaymostofthecostofsolarpanels,so,villagerswithoutoff-gridsolarpanelshavetowaituntilthereisenoughmoneyfromthedonators.Andwhensolarsystemsbreak,importedpartsareneeded,whichcanbehardtofindandcostly.Whilethesolarsystemscanpowerlightbulbsandchargecellphones,theydonotprovidethesameamountofpowerasagridandthuscannotoperatedeviceslikeasoundsystemforachurch.(大多数村民依靠捐助者，一些国际组织，来支付太阳能电池板的大部分成本，所以，没有离网太阳能电池板的村民必须等到捐助者提供足够的资金。当太阳能系统出现故障时，就需要进口部件，而这些部件很难找到，而且价格昂贵。虽然太阳能系统可以为灯泡供电和为手机充电，但它们不能提供与电网相同的电量，因此不能为教堂的音响系统等设备供电。)”可知，本段三句话各提到一个挑战，所以共3个。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despitethesechallenges,off-gridsolarprogramshaveprovensuccessfulinIndonesiaandotherplaces,suchasBangladeshandAfrica,southoftheSaharaDesert.(尽管存在这些挑战，离网 太阳能项目在印度尼西亚和其他地方，如孟加拉国和非洲，撒哈拉沙漠以南，已被证明是成功的。)”可知，作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ByincreasingsolaruseinIndonesia,morepeoplewillhaveaccesstoelectricityandimprovetheirlivelihoods.(通过增加印尼的太阳能使用，更多的人将用上电，改善他们的生活。)”可知，印尼的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活。故选B项。DTheGreatBarrierReefinQueenslandhassufferedseveralmassbleachingeventsduetotheimpactsofclimatechange.TheAustraliangovernmentturneddownaproposalforanewopen-cutcoalmineneartheGreatBarrierReef,consideringenvironmentallawsandtheriskof“irreversibledamage”.Itwasthefirsttimethegovernmenthaduseditspowersunderenvironmentallawstorejectamine.Inturningdowntheproject,TanyaPlibersek,theministerfortheenvironmentandwater,citedsignificantpotentialenvironmentaldangerstothereef,whichisalreadyheavilythreatenedbyclimatechange.”Theriskofpollutionisrealandthedamagetothereef,oncedone,willneverberepaired.“Theprojectwouldhavehadunacceptableimpactsonfreshwaterintheareaandpotentiallyonfragileseagrassmeadows,”Pliberseksaidinavideopostedonsocialmedia.Shesaidthatduringthepublicconsultationperiod,herdepartmenthadreceived9,000publiccommentsaboutthemineinjust10businessdays.ThegovernmenthasbeenunderpressurefromUNESCOtobetterprotectthereefandin2022,itpledgedonebillionAustraliandollarsforeffortstoprotectthefragileecosystem,includingclimateadaptationmeasuresandwaterqualityprograms.Lastyear,theGreatBarrierReef,whichstretchesformorethan2,300kilometers,experienceditssixthmassbleachingevent,duetowarmingwaterscausedbyclimatechange.Thegovernment,electedin2022,cametopowerpromisingstrongeractionontheclimateinacountrystillheavilydependingonfossilfuels.Butitsclimatepoliciesarerated“insufficient”byClimateActionTracker,whichfoundAustraliaisnotoncoursetomeettargetstolimitwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thegovernmenthasrejectedcallsfromthecountry’sGreenPartytoturndownallnewfossilfuelprojects.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“irreversible”inparagraph1?A.Permanent.B.Gradual.C.Severe.D.Significant.13.WhichstatementwouldPlibersekprobablyagreewith?A.Thereefisingoodconditionnow.B.9,000peoplemadegoodcommentsontheminingproject.C.Theminingprojecthasdrawntheattentionofthepublic. D.Theminingprojecthashadbadeffectsonfreshwaterinthearea.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FossilfuelsarenotindemandinAustralia.B.Thegovernmenthasmadeeffectiveclimatepolicies.C.Thegovernmentfailedtocarryoutitspreviouspromises.D.TheGreenPartyreachedanagreementwiththegovernment.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacedwithmassbleachingevents.B.AustraliaisonthewaytoprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef.C.TheGreatBarrierReefcallsforhelpduetoclimatechange.D.Australiasays“No”toamineneartheGreatBarrierReef.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theriskofpollutionisrealandthedamagetothereef,oncedone,willneverberepaired.(污染的风险是真实存在的，对珊瑚礁的损害一旦造成，就永远无法修复。)”可知，污染一旦造成，就永远无法修复。从而推知划线词句“TheAustraliangovernmentturneddownaproposalforanewopen-cutcoalmineneartheGreatBarrierReef,consideringenvironmentallawsandtheriskof‘irreversibledamage’.(澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和‘irreversible损害’的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议。”其中划线词汇应为“永久的”意思。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘Theprojectwouldhavehadunacceptableimpactsonfreshwaterintheareaandpotentiallyonfragileseagrassmeadows,’Pliberseksaidinavideopostedonsocialmedia.(Plibersek在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中说：‘该项目将对该地区的淡水产生不可接受的影响，并可能对脆弱的海草草甸造成影响。’)”可知，Plibersek认为采矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegovernment,electedin2022,cametopowerpromisingstrongeractionontheclimateinacountrystillheavilydependingonfossilfuels.Butitsclimatepoliciesarerated‘insufficient’byClimateActionTracker,whichfoundAustraliaisnotoncoursetomeettargetstolimitwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thegovernmenthasrejectedcallsfromthecountry’sGreenPartytoturndown allnewfossilfuelprojects.(本届政府于2022年当选，上台时承诺在这个仍然严重依赖化石燃料的国家采取更强有力的气候行动。但气候行动追踪组织认为，澳大利亚的气候政策‘不足’，该组织发现，澳大利亚没有按计划实现将全球变暖控制在1摄氏度以内的目标。比工业化前水平高5摄氏度。政府拒绝了该国绿党拒绝所有新的化石燃料项目的呼吁。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出政府未能履行其先前的承诺。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“TheGreatBarrierReefinQueenslandhassufferedseveralmassbleachingeventsduetotheimpactsofclimatechange.(由于气候变化的影响，Queensland州的大堡礁遭受了几次大规模的白化事件。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wakingupmanyminutesorevenhoursbeforethealarmisnotanewphenomenon,butitcancausepeoplediscomfort.So,whatcanyoudoaboutit?Belowaresometipsfromsleepexperts.___16___Findingoutit’s3a.m.whileyousetthealarmfor7a.m.canincreaseworryaboutthehoursofsleepyouhopedtoget.Clockwatchingbecomeshabitual,andthathabitualresponseoffrustrationandanxietyalsocausesastressresponseinthebody.Abandontheideaofgettingbacktosleep.Whenyoudothat,youcandistractyourbrainwithanordinarytasktohelpbringbacksleepiness.___17___Oncesleepinesssetsinagain,headbacktobed.___18___Thecalmingtechniques,environmentalfactorsandevennutritionandexerciseroutinesshouldalsobenoteddown.Forexample,ifanyenvironmentalfactorschange-suchastravel,workscheduleorlighting,youmayuncomfortablywakeupbeforethealarm.Thenyoushouldmakesomeadjustmentsbasedontherecordsbefore.Somemayfindthatyoga,meditationorreadingcanhelpwhentheywakeupbeforetheiralarm.___19___However,practicingvariousstrategiesthatmayaffectsleepissignificant,ultimatelybuildingawell-followedroutine.Iftheproblemcontinuesbeyondthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,expertsrecommendtalkingtoasleepspecialist.___20___A.Writedownwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.B.Progressivemusclerelaxationmayplayapart.C.Thesametechniquesdon’tworkforeveryone.D.Itmayrequiremorethanasimplehabitchange. E.Ifyouwakeupsuddenly,resistcheckingtheclock.F.Readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusiccandothetrick.G.Keeptrackofwhenyouwenttobedandwokeuponagivennight.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题，介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议。【16题详解】下文“Findingoutit’s3a.m.whileyousetthealarmfor7a.m.canincreaseworryaboutthehoursofsleepyouhopedtoget.Clockwatchingbecomeshabitual,andthathabitualresponseoffrustrationandanxietyalsocausesastressresponseinthebody.(发现现在是凌晨3点，而你把闹钟设置在早上7点，这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧。看时钟变得习惯了，这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应)”说明习惯性地看闹钟，增加人们对睡眠的担忧，使人沮丧和焦虑，会给身体带来压力，选项E“如果你突然醒来，不要看时钟”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的结论。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Abandontheideaofgettingbacktosleep.Whenyoudothat,youcandistractyourbrainwithanordinarytasktohelpbringbacksleepiness.(放弃继续睡觉的想法。当你这样做的时候，你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的大脑，帮助你恢复睡意)”说明放弃重新睡觉，要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力，帮助恢复睡意。选项F“读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点”承接上文，是对上文一项普通的任务的举例。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Thecalmingtechniques,environmentalfactorsandevennutritionandexerciseroutinesshouldalsobenoteddown.(镇静技巧，环境因素，甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来)”说明，要记录下一些东西。选项G“记录下某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间”建议要记录下来某些东西，和下文构成并列关系。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Somemayfindthatyoga,meditationorreadingcanhelpwhentheywakeupbeforetheiralarm.(有些人可能会发现，当他们在闹钟前醒来时，瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助)”说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益。选项C“同样的方法并不适用于所有人”承接上文，说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人，引出下文“However,practicingvariousstrategiesthatmayaffectsleepissignificant,ultimatelybuildingawell-followedroutine.(然而，实践各种可能影响睡眠的策略是重要的，最终建立一个良好的日常生活)”转折语义，说明虽然不是人人适用，但是这种实践是重要的。故选C项。 【20题详解】上文“Iftheproblemcontinuesbeyondthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,expertsrecommendtalkingtoasleepspecialist.(如果这个问题持续三个月，每周超过三次，专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师)”说明如果问题持续太久，频率太高，以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用，要去咨询睡眠专家。选项D“这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单的习惯改变”承接上文，和上文存在顺承关系，说明只是以上建议还不够。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilenegativestoriesfillthenews,wecanalwaysfindsomestoriesofkindness.It’snicetofindtears____21____downyourfaceforadifferentreason:aprofoundappreciationforthekindthingspeopledoforeachother.HighschoolfriendsRobandMikewenttoa____22____withfourhundreddollarsintheirpockets.Themoneywasn’t____23____tobuyeggsandmilk,however.____24____,thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem.Youcouldseethe____25____andhappinessintheshoppers’eyesastheyrealizedthatthetwoboysjustpaidfortheir____26____.Onewoman____27____topayforthenextperson’sgroceries.Another____28____Robakissandsaid,“Iloveyou!”Athirdtoldthecashier,“Thatjustgavemechills!”Thefinalwomaninthevideocriedsohardthatthe____29____wentaroundthecounterandgaveherahug.“Nowyou’regoingtomakemecry,”shesaid.“Let’s____30____loveourneighbor,whateverthatlookslikeforyou.Wedidthiswithnostrings____31____,”RobtoldToday.Mikeaddedthatoneofthewomentheyhelpedthatdaylater____32____themandsharedthatshehadaskedGodfora____33____becauseshewasgoingthrougha____34____time.RobexplainedtoToday,“Ourgoalisthatpeopleseethisvideoandgooutandbe____35____topeople.Letustogethermaketheworldbetter.”21.A.wellingB.sinkingC.runningD.washing22.A.libraryB.storeC.restaurantD.cinema23.A.meantB.spentC.savedD.earned24.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore25.A.angerB.confusionC.sadnessD.shock26.A.ordersB.productsC.groceriesD.menus27.A.offeredB.occurredC.claimedD.refused 28.A.blewB.greetedC.showedD.pressed29.A.waiterB.cashierC.managerD.customer30.A.gentlyB.rarelyC.trulyD.precisely31.A.foldedB.adjustedC.extendedD.attached32.A.threatenedB.rescuedC.informedD.contacted33.A.permissionB.signC.forgivenessD.suggestion34.A.roughB.happyC.relaxingD.smooth35.A.politeB.cruelC.niceD.rude【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激。A.welling上升；B.sinking下沉；C.running流淌；D.washing洗涤。根据前文的“tears”和后文的“downyourface”可知，本句用到常用表达tearsrundownone’sface“眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来”，故用running。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着400美元去了一家商店。A.library图书馆；B.store商店；C.restaurant餐厅；D.cinema电影院。grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据后文的“thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，故他们去的是商店。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶。A.meant打算；B.spent花费；C.saved节省；D.earned赚。根据后文的“buyeggsandmilk”可知，买东西自然是要花钱的，故用spend，主语Themoney与spend为被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，给他们一个惊喜。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。根据前文的“Themoneywasn’t3tobuyeggsandmilk”和后文的“thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem”可知，本句先否定一种情况，再引出下句，提出相反的情况，故用instead。故选B项。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。A.anger愤怒；B.confusion困惑；C.sadness悲伤；D.shock震惊。根据前文的“thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，顾客们自然很震惊。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。A.orders订单；B.products产品；C.groceries杂货；D.menus菜单。根据前文的“thetwofriendsusedittosurprise15shoppersbybuyingtheirgroceriesforthem.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，两句话指的是同一件事，故本空也用groceries。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。A.offered提出；B.occurred发生；C.claimed声称；D.refused拒绝。根据前文的“Youcouldseethe5andhappinessintheshoppers’eyes”以及后文的“payforthenextperson’sgroceries”可知，这位女士被作者两位朋友感动，主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻，说:“我爱你！”A.blew（向某人）送飞吻；B.greeted打招呼；C.showed显示；D.pressed按，压。根据后文的“Robakissandsaid,“Iloveyou!””可知，另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害，收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱。A.waiter服务员；B.cashier收银员；C.manager经理；D.customer顾客。根据后文的“wentaroundthecounter”可知，绕过柜台的只能是收银员。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们真正地爱我们的邻居，不管你是什么样子。A.gently温和地；B.rarely很少；C.truly真正地；D.precisely精确地。根据前文的“Youcouldseethe5andhappinessintheshoppers’eyesastheyrealizedthatthetwoboysjustpaidfortheir6.Onewoman7topayforthenextperson’sgroceries.Another8Robakissandsaid,“Iloveyou!”以及后文的“loveourneighbor”可知，作者描述了大家被爱后的反应，倡导让我们真正地爱我们的邻居。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的。A.folded折叠；B.adjusted调整；C. extended扩展，延长；D.attached附加。根据前文的“Let’s10loveourneighbor,whateverthatlookslikeforyou.Wedidthiswithnostrings”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，自然是没有任何附加条件的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A.threatened威胁；B.rescued营救；C.informed通知；D.contacted联系。根据后文的“sharedthatshehadaskedGodfora13becauseshewasgoingthrougha14time.”可知，这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷，故那位妇女一定是联系了他们。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A.permission允许；B.sign签字；C.forgiveness宽恕；D.suggestion建议。根据后文的“becauseshewasgoingthrougha14time.”可知，这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光，希望上帝允许。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A.rough艰难的；B.happy快乐的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.smooth光滑。根据前文的“Youcouldseethe5andhappinessintheshoppers’eyes”可知，人们被帮助后，眼睛里充满了快乐，故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频，然后走出去对别人友好。A.polite礼貌的；B.cruel残忍的；C.nice善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据前文的“Let’s10loveourneighbor”以及后文的“Letustogethermaketheworldbetter.”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，希望我们一起让世界变得更美好，故希望我们走出去对别人友好。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenvisitingChinainearlyAprilFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronenjoyedamusicperformanceduringhistriptoGuangdong,Chinesemusic“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”____36____(play)witha1,267-year-oldChineseinstrumentguqin.Theguqinisaseven-stringedplunkedinstrument,which____37____(pass)downformorethan3,000yearssofar.OnNovember7,2003,ChineseguqinartwaslistedbyUNESCOasamaster-pieceoforalandintangible heritageofmankind,____38____(make)itanimportantspiritualtreasure.Theguqinisdivided____39____twoparts:thephysicalinstrument,whichisastaticmaterialheritage,andtheartofthegugin,adynamicintangibleculturalheritage.Thekeytolearningtoplaytheguqinishow____40____(express)theconnotationsofancientmusicwithyourownemotions.Dong,____41____enthusiastofguqin,saidthatcomparedwithothertraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandguzheng,theguqincanmakeher____42____(happy)andimproveherculturalknowledge.Throughplayingtheguqin,peoplehavemoreknowledgeandabetterunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Becausetheguqinis____43____(close)linkedtopoetry,painting,calligraphyandhistory,theseelementscomplementeachother.Theguginistheearliestpluckedinstrumentandithasdeepcultural____44____(root)inChina.Unlikeothermusicalinstruments,theguqinismoreaboutthedialoguebetweentheplayerandtheaudience’sownsoul.“Thesoundoftheguqincanbeintegratedintomysoul,andthisis____45____Iwant,”Dongadded.【答案】36.played37.hasbeenpassed38.making39.into40.toexpress41.an42.happier43.closely44.roots45.what【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月初，法国总统马克龙访华期间，在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演，中国音乐《高山流水》被用已有1267年的历史的古琴演奏。动词play意为“演奏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为enjoyed，故本空为非谓语。Chinesemusic“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”与play为被动关系，故用过去分词played，意为“被演奏”，作后置定语，修饰Chinesemusic“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”。故答案为played。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：古琴是一种七弦琴，至今已被流传有3000多年的历史。动词pass意为“传递”。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰Theguqin，本空为从句谓语。由morethan3,000yearssofar判断，从句用现在完成时；从句主语which代替Theguqin，与pass为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被 动语态。故填hasbeenpassed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年11月7日，中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，成为重要的精神财富。动词make意为“使得”。分析句子结构可知，waslisted为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语。逻辑主语ChineseguqinartwaslistedbyUNESCOasamaster-pieceoforalandintangibleheritageofmankind与make为主动关系，故填现在分词making作状语。故答案为making。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：古琴分为两部分：实物乐器，这是一种静态的物质遗产；古琴艺术，这是一种动态的非物质文化遗产。divide...into...意为“把……分成”，为固定短语。主语Theguqin与divide为被动关系，故用isdividedinto。故答案为into。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习古琴的关键是如何用自己的情感表达古乐的内涵。分析句子结构可知，how___(express)theconnotationsofancientmusicwithyourownemotions为句子的表语。动词express意为“表达”。特殊疑问词+不定式，在句中作表语。故填toexpress。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空后发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enthusiast(爱好者)可知，本空填冠词an，表示泛指。故答案为an。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空前的comparedwithothertraditionalinstruments可知，本空填happy的比较级happier，作宾补。故答案为happier。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连，这些元素相辅相成。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词closely，意为“紧密地”，表示程度上的“紧密”，作状语，修饰动词短语islinkedto。故答案为closely。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化底蕴。root意为“根，基础”，为可数名词。culturalroots意为“文化根源”，此处用复数泛指。故答案为roots。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：“古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂，这就是我想要的。”董补充道。分析句子结构可 知，is后为表语从句，故用引导词what（……的东西）引导从句，并作动词want的宾语。故答案为what。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据每句句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词!46.Trainingisprovided,sono__________(早先的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：提供了培训，因此不需有工作经验。根据提示词可知空处填形容词previous作定语。故填previous。47.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom______(灭绝).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人希望保护它们免受灭绝。根据汉语提示“灭绝”及前文from可知，此处应用名词extinction作介词宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。48.Worriedabouther,JoyandSadnesstrytoworktogethertoe______(确保)shegetshercorememoriesback.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure##nsure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：快乐和悲伤非常担心她，试图齐心协力确保她把核心记忆找回来。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词ensure，表示确保她把核心记忆找回来，结合空前to可知，此处是用不定式，作目的状语，ensure应用原形。故填ensure。49.Fundingwaterprojectsisoneofthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremore______(有效).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：资助水利项目是你认为更有效的解决方案之一。根据汉语提示“有效”和前文aremore可知，此处应用形容词effective和more构成比较级作表语。故填effective。50.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentaree________(完全地)true.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】entirely##ntirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。根据汉语提示“完全地”和首字母可知，空处需填副词entirely，作状语，修饰形容词true。故填entirely。51.Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancient______(战斗).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】battle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她的头部和胳膊都已经不见了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝着一场古代战斗的胜利。结合句意可知，“战斗”应用名词battle，侧重战场上真刀真枪的厮杀，作介词of的宾语，且空前有an，battle应用单数形式。故填battle。52.Trulythiswaterwhich______(环绕)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是另一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。根据“thiswater”可推知，“环绕”应用动词surround，作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，表示“环绕在我四周的水”，结合was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，surround应用过去式surrounded。故填surrounded。53.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe______(灾难)struck.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disaster【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到灾难突然降临。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，特指那场灾难，应用名词单数形式，作从句的主语。故填disaster。54.Theman______(低语)somethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】whispered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，狮子摇了摇头，不高兴地走开了。根据汉语提示“低语”以及后文shook可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词可用whisper的 过去式。故填whispered55.Aneagerbeaverreferstosomeonewhoisextremely______(热衷的)andenjoysworkingextremelyhard.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：“Aneagerbeaver”指的是一个非常热情，喜欢非常努力工作的人。根据汉语提示“热衷的”及前文系动词is可知，此处可用形容词enthusiastic作表语。故填enthusiastic。第二节(满分15分)56.假如你是李华。高二开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解同学们的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己英语学习中存在的主要问题；3.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMsLi,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMsLi,IwanttotakethisopportunitytosharewithyoumythoughtsaboutEnglishlanguagelearningandteachingIbelieveintheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itopensupcountlessopportunitiesforcommunication,careerprospects,andculturalunderstanding.However,IfindmyselfstrugglingwithcomprehensionandfluencyinspokenEnglish.Sometimes,IhesitatetospeakinclassbecauseI’mafraidofmaking mistakesorsoundingawkward.IntermsofEnglishteaching,Ihaveacoupleofsuggestions.Firstly,itwouldbehelpfultoincorporatemoreinteractiveactivitiesintoourlessons.Forexample,roleplayscanencourageustopracticespeakingandbuildconfidence.Secondly,providingindividualfeedbackonourwrittenworkcouldgreatlyenhanceourwritingskills.Understandingourstrengthsandweaknessesinwritingwillhelpusfocusonfieldswhereweneedimprovement.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英语老师MsLi写信，需介绍个人对英语学习的认识，介绍个人在英语学习中存在的主要问题，并为英语教学提供两点建议。【详解】1.词汇积累想法：thought→view,idea,opinion重要性：importance→significance,gravity无数的：countless→numberless,numerous,innumerable但是：however→nevertheless,nonetheless害怕：beafraidof→bescaredof,befrightenedof就……而言：intermsof→asfor,asto,asregards,inthematterof有帮助的：helpful→useful,beneficial,constructive例如：forexample→forinstance,toillustrate鼓励：encourage→inspire,motivate提高：enhance→improve,sharpen专注于：focuson→payattentionto,concentrateon2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IbelieveintheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday’sglobalizedworld.拓展句：IbelievethatlearningEnglishisimportantintoday’sglobalizedworld【点睛】[高分句型1]Sometimes,IhesitatetospeakinclassbecauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakesorsoundingawkward.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句、or连接动名词短语making…和sounding…作of的宾语) [高分句型2]Firstly,itwouldbehelpfultoincorporatemoreinteractiveactivitiesintoourlessons.(运用了it作形式主语、不定式短语toincorporate…作真正的主语)[高分句型3]Understandingourstrengthsandweaknessesinwritingwillhelpusfocusonfieldswhereweneedimprovement.(运用了动名词短语Understanding…作句子的主语、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词fields)第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Iabsolutelylovemylittlebrotherandsister,TexandIndi,butsometimesIfeelfrustratedwhentheydon’trespectmystuff.Thatday,IoverheardIndiandherfriendKatediscussinganecklace.Drivenbycuriosity,Itookacloserlookatit.Andsureenough,itwasmymostcherishednecklacethatlayinIndi’spalm.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Wheredidyoufindthatnecklace?”“Rightthereonthefloor,”Indisaid,pointingtoaspotjustoutsidemybedroom.Eyesburningwithanger,Ishoutedathertoputmynecklacewhereithadbeenimmediately.Indishruggedbutfollowedmyrequest.“Well,please,please,pleasejustleavemystuffaloneonceandforall!”Isaid.ImusthavesoundedprettyangrybecauseIndi’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Hereyougo,”shesniffed.ThenIndiandherfriendwentouttothebackyard,andIdecidedtotrytochangemybadmoodbytakingoutthearts-and-craftsbox.Ifoundcraftsticksandseashellsforapictureframe,putonsomemusicandgottowork.AsIcarefullygluedontheshells,IrememberedhowIndiandIhadfoundthemtogetheratthebeach.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtomaketheframeforIndi.BythetimeIwasfinished,Ifeltstarving,soIwenttomakemyselfasnack.WhenIreturned,whatIsawannoyedme:Texwasbusilybuildingaworkwiththeseashellsandthusruiningmyframe.“No!”Iscreamed.“Whydoesn’tanyonerespectmythings?”Icried.Iwenttomyroom,shutmydoor,andmadeasignthatsaidKeepOut.Iguessmybehaviorwasenoughtoworryeverybody.Beforelong,Iheardaknockonmydoor.“We’dlikeyoutocomeoutforafamilymeeting,”saidmymom.Obviously,TexandIndihadtoldmyparentswhathadhappened.Momentslater,weallsatinthelivingroomtotalkthingsover.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Momentslater,weallsatinthelivingroomtotalkthingsover.“Everyonehastheirownprivacy,whichdeservestoberespectedbyothers,”Momsaidseriously.“TexandIndi,doyouthinkso?”TexandIndirealizedtheirmisbehaviorandtheytookmyhands,seriouslybeggingforforgiveness.Blushingwithshame,Ialsoapologizedforlosingmytempersoeasilyandpromisedtobegentlerandmoreunderstandingtothemfromthenon.Theunpleasantatmospheredisappearedandwemadeuphappily.Privatepropertyisimportantbutwhatismoreimportantisfamilylove.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西，作者很生气，造成一些不愉快。后来通过妈妈的说服，他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处，并互相道歉，重归于好的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“过了一会儿，我们都坐在客厅里商量着事情。”可知，本段可描写交谈的内容，妈妈说了什么，作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正。2.续写线索：妈妈劝解——意识到错误——请求原谅——相互道歉——化解矛盾——快乐——妈妈总结3.词汇激活行为类①请求原谅：begforforgiveness/askforforgiveness②道歉：apologize/saysorry情绪类①羞愧地：withshame/shamefacedly②快乐地：happily/pleasurably【点睛】[高分句型1]“Everyonehastheirownprivacy,whichdeservestoberespectedbyothers,”Momsaidseriously.(运用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Blushingwithshame,Ialsoapologizedforlosingmytempersoeasilyandpromisedtobegentlerandmoreunderstandingtothemfromthenon.(运用了现在分词作状语)