山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一10月份联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Milk.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inaphysicslab.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp. 7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.C.Thewaytosavemoney.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver? A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分57.5分)第一节(共18小题;每小题2.5分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumInbrief:Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*SaturdayandSunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesfor kids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork1.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforkids?A.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.B.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.C.Becauseadultsandolderkidsarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.2.Howmuchwillparentstogetherwithtwokids(oneis6,theother,3)andgrandfather(69)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat10amonSaturday?A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$71.3.Childrenwhoarealwaysmakingtroubleathomeshouldtakepartin________.A.PlayitsafeB.InventingLabC.MyMuseumD.Waterways4.IfyougotoSkyline,youcan_________.A.gainexperienceinhomesafetyB.knowmoreabouthighbuildingsC.learnhowpumpsanddamsworkD.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址，乘车方式，门票价格以及它举行的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.(然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不“全家欢乐”的博物馆之一，因为成年人和年长的孩子都会厌烦得流泪)”可知，因为成年人和年长的孩子在芝加哥儿童博物馆中 会感到厌烦，所以说该博物馆是专门为儿童设计的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Entrancefees(入场费)部分可知，成人票价是12美元，孩子的票价是12美元，65岁以上老人是11美元，5岁及以下孩子是免费。由此可知，如果一对父母带着六岁和三岁的孩子以及祖父在周六上午10点开车去博物馆的话，需要支付71（12+12+12+0+11+24）美金。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Activities部分的第一个星号后的内容“PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety(PlayItSafe——所有关于家庭安全的内容)”可推知，经常在家捣乱的孩子容易出现安全问题，所以可以参加“PlayItSafe”这个活动。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Activities部分的倒数第三个星号后的内容“Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown(Skyline——了解摩天大楼并自行设计)”可知，如果你去了“Skyline”的活动，你会了解到更多地关于解高层建筑的信息。故选B。BMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.5.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor? A.GeneralMiranda.B.Aboyinherlaterlife.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’svoice.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance.D.Dresslikeawoman.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMargaretis?A.adaptableandhumorousB.thoughtfulandoutgoingC.generousandcreativeD.determinedanddevoted【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了MargaretAnnBulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书6000多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”(“是的，你可以!”GeneralMiranda说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓励Margaret去实现自己的梦想，即GeneralMiranda起了重要作用。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，Margaret为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，由此可知，她改变了自己的外貌。故画线词意思与changeone’sappearance“改变外貌”同义。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.(Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫JamesBarry)”和最后 一段的“ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.(Dr.JamesBarry保守了50多年的秘密，直到1865年去世后才为人所知)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Shehadbigdreams.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.(她有一个伟大的梦想。Margaret喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明给他留下了深刻的印象)”第三自然段“Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.(Margaret真的想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习低声说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她给自己取名JamesBarry)”，ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.(她改名为詹姆斯·巴里，进入爱丁堡大学)以及最后一段“Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.(在他的一生中，Dr.JamesBarry周游世界，帮助拯救了许多生命)”等内容，可以看出Margaret从拥有了成为医生的伟大梦想开始，一直在坚定不移的努力追求梦想，甚至假扮成男性从医直至成功，拯救了许多人的生命，说明她是一个具有决心和献身精神人。故选D项。CTwopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.Thechildsufferedseriousinjuries,whileamansufferedminorinjuries,AlaskaStateTrooperssaid.TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid.Thepair,whoarerelated,werehuntingmoose(驼鹿)inthePalmerHayFlatsarea,astategamerefuge,AlaskaStateTroopersspokespersonAustinMcDanieltoldABCNews.Troopersdidnotsayclearlytheirrelationship.Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.TroopersandEMSrespondingtothescenefollowingreportsofabearattackfoundthetwovictims,whoweretakentoahospitalintheMatanuska-SusitnaValleyarea,Trooperssaid.McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“faircondition.”Thebrownbearwaswithacub(babyanimal)atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlifeTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.9.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.ThreeB.Two.C.Nine.D.Notclear. 10.Howwerethesepeopleinjuredbythebear?A.Itannoyedthebearwhentheboytriedtocatchthebearcub.B.Thehuntershotthebear,whichangeredit.C.Comingacrosstwobearsmightmakethemnervous.D.Somethingelseunknownfrightenedthebear.11.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.thetwowenttohuntthebearwhichoncehurtotherpeopleB.finallythebeartookitscubawayaftertheattackC.itislikelythattheseriouslyinjuredchildwouldrecoveratlastD.itisnotclearwhethertheinjuredarerelated12.Whatkindofwritingstyledoesthewriteuse?A.flashbackB.causeandeffectC.comparisonD.narration(叙述法)13.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?_______.ASomethingmoreabouttheboy’srecoveryB.ThepunishmenttotheadulthunterC.MoreinformationaboutthehuntingareaD.Furthersearchforthecub【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在阿拉斯加的一场熊袭击人的事故。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.”（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤）可知，两人在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤，由此可知，事故中有两人受伤。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.”（警察说，他们遇到了一只棕熊，然后袭击了这名儿童。警方称，该男子在袭击中开枪打死了这只熊）可知，当两人遇到棕熊时，男孩没有试图抓住小熊，男子也没有先开枪射杀熊，排除“A”和“B”，文章没有提到有什么未知的东西把熊吓坏了，排除“C” ，由此可推断出，遇到两只熊可能会让两个人紧张。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“faircondition.””（麦克丹尼尔说，他收到的最后一份报告显示，这名儿童“状况良好”）可知，报告显示这名儿童“状况良好”，由此可推断出，受重伤的孩子很可能最终会康复。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.”（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤）第三段内容“TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid.”（警方称，事件发生在当地时间周二下午6点30分左右，帕尔默附近，位于安克雷奇东北约40英里处）可知，文章先陈述了事故的结果，再陈述事故发生的时间和地点等。由此可知，文章使用的写作手法是倒叙法。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thebrownbearwaswithacub(babyanimal)atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlifeTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.”（袭击发生时，棕熊和一只幼兽在一起。麦克丹尼尔说，经过地面和空中搜索，阿拉斯加野生动物骑警和阿拉斯加渔猎部无法在该地区找到幼兽）可知，到目前为止，无法找到和棕熊在一起的幼兽，由此可知，文章接下来会谈论如何进一步搜寻幼兽。故选D项。DMakersofself-driving,orautonomousvehicleshaveraisedtensofbillionsofdollarsbasedonpromisestodevelopthefullyroboticproduct.However,industryleadersandexpertssaythetechnologymayforeverrequirehumansupervision(监督).Supportersofautonomousvehicles,orAVs,saythatcomputersandrobotictechnologywillreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex(复杂的).Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.KyleVogtistheheadofGeneralMotors(GM).Whenaskedifhebelievedhumanscouldeverbecompletelyfreeofvehicleoperation,Vogtquestionedthevaluesofsuchagoal.GMrecalledandupdatedsoftwarein80Cruiseself-drivingvehiclesthismonthafteranaccidentinJune.TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould“incorrectlypredict”anoncomingvehicle’spath.Cruisesaiditsvehicleswouldnotmakethesamemistakeagainaftertheupdate. Forsome,theneedforhumansupervisionincreasesdoubtaboutthetechnology.Andentirelyself-drivingvehiclesarefarbehindindevelopmentthatindustryleadershavepromised.In2018,GMwantedtogetU.S.governmentapprovalforafullyautonomouscar.Ithadnosteeringwheel(方向盘)orbrakeorgaspedals.Itwastobemarketedin2019.Butthatvehicle,theCruiseOrigin,nowisnotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023,Vogtsaid.In2019,TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.Hiscompany’s“FullSelfDriving”featurehasbeencriticized(批评)becauseitscarsusehumanoperators.InJune,Musksaidthatbuildingself-drivingcarshadbeenfarmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.Hesaid:“Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.”ManyAVcompaniestodayusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors(远程驾驶监督员).Theysupportself-drivingcarsindealingwithunexpectedeventsontheroad.Theindustrycallsthese“edgecases.”Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.Kavehsaidtheirworkissimilartoairtrafficcontrollersbutforautonomouscarsinsteadofplanes.Cruise’sVogtsaysthecompany’sAVsontheroadsinSanFranciscocurrentlydependonhumanslessthanonepercentofthetime.ButacrossthousandsorevenmillionsofAVs,thatwouldadduptoalargeamountoftimestoppedontheroadwaitingforhumanguidance.“IamworriedthatAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafetyisbetterthanhuman-drivenvehicles,”hesaid.14.Whyisthesafetyofself-drivingcarsacomplexproblem?A.Becausethecompanyofautonomouscarshaveraisedenoughmoney.B.Becauseself-drivingcarscan’tpredictandrecognizeriskquickly.C.Becauseself-drivingcarsmayforeverrequirehumansupervision.D.BecauseAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafety.15.Whatiswrongwiththerecalled80Cruiseself-drivingvehicles?A.Self-drivingvehicleswouldmakethesamemistakeoften.B.AVcompaniesusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisorsC.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023.D.Theycouldnotpredictanoncomingcar’spathcorrectly.16.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.B.TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.C.Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.D.MillionsofAVswouldhavetostopontheroadtowaitforhumanguidance. 17.Whichofthefollowingisnot“edgecases.”?A.changesoftrafficlightsontheroadB.streetclosurebecauseofroadrepairC.unpredictableactionsbyahumandriverD.unpredictablebehaviorsofwalkers18.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.SciencenewsreportB.AnadC.AtextD.Amedicalreport【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科学新闻报道，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。14题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段“Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex(复杂的).Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.(但实际上，让自动驾驶汽车比人工操作的更安全是很复杂的。自动驾驶程序不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车实现更安全是复杂的因为它不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。从文章第三段中“TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould“incorrectlypredict”anoncomingvehicle’spath.(两人在加州旧金山的这起事故中受伤。美国安全官员表示，被召回的软件可能会“错误地预测”迎面驶来的车辆的路径。)”可知，该自动驾驶车辆无法正确预测迎面驶来的汽车的路线。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据C.推论题。根据第四段中“Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.(开发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。)”可知，开发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.(边缘案例可能包括道路施工导致的街道封闭，或人类司机或行人的不可预测的行为。)”可知，“changesoftrafficlightsontheroad（路上交通灯的变化）”是一种正常情况不属于Edgecases。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。所以判断出短文属于科学新闻报 道。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?___19___It’snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests:Besureyou’vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的事),butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.___20___Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitis.___21___.Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionsifnecessary.Somethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,forexample.Relax.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.___22___Ofcourseyoucan’tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople___23___Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.B.It’salsoachancetodecidehowmanypartsyouareexpectedtocomplete.C.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI’mnotatopstudent.D.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.E.Alotofpeoplegetupsetbeforeit.F.andyouwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.G.butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror(错误).【答案】19.E20.A21.B22.D23.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几条如何克服考前紧张，应对考试的小建议。【19题详解】 根据上文“Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?(当你的老师分发测验卷时，你会流汗、咬铅笔、感到紧张吗？)”可知，上文提出问题，你是否会在考试时感到紧张？E项意为“很多人在这之前都会感到不安。”选项能够回答上文的问题，很多人在考试前都会感到紧张不安。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.(如果你休息充分，你的记忆力会好得多。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考前充分休息的重要性，充分休息会提高记忆力，A项意为“考试前一晚要有充足的睡眠。”选项能够概括段落主旨，考试前一晚要有充足的睡眠，下文介绍了充足睡眠的好处。故选A。【21题详解】根据上文“Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitis.(首先通读测试卷。一旦你把试卷放在面前，把整个试卷通读一遍，看看它有多长。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时首先要通读测试卷，B项意为“这也是一个决定你需要完成多少部分的机会。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们通读试卷的好处，可以让我们知道需要完成多少内容。故选B。【22题详解】根据上文“Relax.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.(放松。如果你什么都想不出来，你会变得很紧张。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时如果感到很紧张时，需要放松，D项意为“在这种情况下，您可能需要稍作休息。”选项能够承接上文且符合段落主旨，当我们考试时感到很紧张，可能需要稍作休息，放松一下。故选D。【23题详解】根据上文“Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople(这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助)”可知，本段进行总结，告诉我们这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，G项意为“但有些人可能会出现严重的考试错误”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，但有些人的问题可能比较严重，且能呼应下文“Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.(如果你是他们中的一员，你可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。)”，如果你的问题比较严重，可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BecomingasomebodyInthesummerof2012,WanGuopengwasacollegestudentinhisfinalyearatHeilongjiangUniversityof ChineseMedicine.Althoughhis___24___wasacupunctureandmassage,theyoungmanwasstillunsureofhowhewantedhisfuturetounfold.Afterreadingmorethan40booksaboutvarious___25___andthemeaningoflife,hewas___26___byoneparticularsentence,whichreadthatapersonshouldfollowtheirhearttopassionately___27___theirdreamswhiletheyareyoung.Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.AnativeofMudanjiang,acityinHeilongjiangprovince,hedecidedtotraveltoZhejiangprovince,___28___gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldStudios,thecountry’slargestproduction___29___forTVdramasandfilms.Waneven___30___onlinefortipsabouthowtostartanactingcareer.WithmostsuggestionslistingBeijingandHengdianasthetwobestchoices,Wanchosethe___31___becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedtothecapitalandalsobecauseallthemoneyhehad___32___around1,000yuan($144).Afteratwo-hourdrivefromHangzhou,hearrivedatHengdian.Itwasadifficultstartfortheyoungman.Hisdailyroutine___33___fromblindly___34___hisresume(简历)tocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsofcandidates(候选人)fortheslightestchanceofbeingselectedasanextra.Wanalsoworkedtwo___35___jobsto___36___.___37___beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore___38___inthefuture,Wansaysthatheremainedsureabouthisdecisionandloveforthemoviesatthattime,settinghimselfathree-yeargoaltoachievehisdream.24.A.positionB.wishC.majorD.design25.A.careersB.hobbiesC.storiesD.habits26.A.attackedB.attractedC.absorbedD.advanced27.A.achieveB.scheduleC.quitD.debate28.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inthehopeof29.A.baseB.storeC.companyD.hall30A.searchedB.provedC.foundD.reached31.A.firstB.latestC.latterD.last32.A.competedB.totaledC.completedD.added33.A.remainedB.preventedC.variedD.recorded34.A.handingoutB.handinginC.handingoverD.handingdown35.A.lastingB.comfortableC.part-timeD.full-time36.A.makeafortuneB.makeitC.makeoutD.makealiving 37.A.BeyondB.DespiteC.BesidesD.After38.A.advantagesB.accidentsC.challengesD.opportunities【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主修针灸和按摩的万国鹏在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，决定去当一名演员。讲述了他追求演员梦想的过程。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的专业是针灸和按摩，但这个年轻人仍然不确定自己想要怎样的未来。A.position位置；B.wish希望；C.major主修，专业；D.design设计。根据后文“wasacupunctureandmassage”指他的专业是针灸和按摩，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A.careers事业；B.hobbies爱好；C.stories故事；D.habits习惯。结合后文“Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.(这激起了他想当演员的愿望)”可知，这些书是关于职业和人生意义的，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A.attacked攻击；B.attracted吸引；C.absorbed吸收；D.advanced前进。根据后文“byoneparticularsentence”指被其中的一句话所吸引，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A.achieve实现；B.schedule安排；C.quit放弃；D.debate辩论。根据后文“theirdreamswhiletheyareyoung”指在年轻时实现梦想，故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他是黑龙江牡丹江人，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.aheadof提前；D.inthehopeof希望。根据后文“gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldStudios”可知，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。故选D。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是黑龙江牡丹江人，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。A.base基地；B.store商店；C.company公司；D.hall大厅。根据上文“HengdianWorldStudios,thecountry’slargestproduction”以及常识，可知横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：万甚至在网上搜索如何开始演艺生涯的建议。A.searched搜寻；B.proved证明；C.found发现；D.reached到达。根据后文“onlinefortips”指在网上搜索建议，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：万选择了后者，因为与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，而且他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。A.first最先的；B.latest最新的；C.latter后者的；D.last最后的。根据上文“WithmostsuggestionslistingBeijingandHengdianasthetwobestchoices”和后文“becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedtothecapital”可知，与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，所以他选择了后者，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：万选择了后者，因为与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，而且他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。A.competed竞争；B.totaled总计；C.completed完成；D.added增加。根据后文“around1,000yuan($144)”指他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的日常活动五花八门，从盲目地把简历交给选角导演，到在一群求职者中等待被选为临时演员的一丝机会。A.remained保持；B.prevented阻止；C.varied变化；D.recorded记录。根据后文“hisresumetocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsofcandidatesfortheslightestchanceofbeingselectedasanextra”可知，他的日常活动一直在变化，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的日常活动五花八门，从盲目地把简历交给选角导演，到在一群求职者中等待被选为临时演员的一丝机会。A.handingout分发；B.handingin上交；C.handingover交付；D.handingdown把……传下去。根据后文“hisresumetocastingdirectors”指把简历递交（即分发）给各个选角的导演，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，万还做了两份兼职。A.lasting持久的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.part-time兼职的；D.full-time全职的。根据上文“Wanalsoworkedtwo”可知，为了谋生，万还做 了两份兼职。故选C。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了维持生计，万还做了两份兼职。A.makeafortune发财；B.makeit成功；C.makeout理解；D.makealiving谋生。做演员不稳定，所以万做两份兼职是为了谋生，故选D。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常疲惫，未来还有更多的挑战，万说他当时对自己的决定和对电影的热爱非常确定，并为自己设定了三年的目标来实现自己的梦想。A.Beyond越过；B.Despite尽管；C.Besides此外；D.After在……之后。此处为让步关系，表示“尽管”应用despite。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常疲惫，未来还有更多的挑战，万说他当时对自己的决定和对电影的热爱非常确定，并为自己设定了三年的目标来实现自己的梦想。A.advantages优势；B.accidents事故；C.challenges挑战；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore”可知，当演员非常疲惫，未来充满更多挑战，故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anunusuallyheavymonsoon(季风)hascausedadisasterinSouthAsiathisyear.InMayandJuneithitBangladeshandnorth-easternIndia,___39___(kill)hundreds.Overthepastfewweeks,it___40___(hit)Pakistan,wheremorethan1,100peoplehavediedandatleasthalfamillionhavelost___41___(they)homes.Athirdofthecountryisunderwater.___42___(actual),thesecountrieshavespentyearsdevelopingmethodstocontainthedamage.People___43___livenearthecoastsandinregionsfartherinlandhavebeenencouragedtomaketheirhousesstronger,andhavereceivedmoneytodoso.Sheltershavebeenputinplaceonraisedground,andrepairedtoincludewomen-onlyfacilitiesandtakeanimals,makingpeoplemorewilling___44___(use)them.Asforearlywarning,researchersgatherweatherdatadowntovillageleveltopredictflooddays___45___advance.Withclimateconditionsgrowingmoreterribleroundtheworld,theyarelikelytoproducemorepoliticalinstability.Asclimatechangeleavestheircitiesandvillagesuninhabitable(不适宜居住的),___46___amazinglylargenumberofpeoplemay___47___(force)toleavetheirhomesinthecomingdecades.Allthe____48____(prepare)intheworldarenotenoughtocontroltheresult.【答案】39.killing40.hashit 41.their42.Actually43.who##that44.touse45.in46.an47.beforced48.preparations【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年，一场异常强烈的季风在南亚造成了一场灾难。5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。三分之一的国土被水淹没。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知kill与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。根据上文Overthepastfewweeks可知用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填hashit。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。修饰后文名词homes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究控制破坏的方法。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：居住在沿海地区和内陆地区的人们被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋，并为此收到了资金。定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高地上建起了避难所，并进行了修复，包括女性专用设施和收留动物，让人们更愿意使用它们。此处为短语bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填touse。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：至于早期预警，研究人员收集天气数据到村庄一级，以提前预测洪水天数。短语inadvance表示“提前”。故填in。【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。结合句意表示“数量惊人的……”可知短语为anamazinglylargenumberof。故填an。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且may后跟动词原形。故填beforced。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：世界上所有的准备都不足以控制结果。作主语应用名词preparation，且结合后文are可知应用复数形式。故填preparations。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)书面表达(满分25分)49.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为100词左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJimmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresostressedinyourseniorhighschoolthatyourlifeandstudyhasbeenaffected.Itisunderstandablethatyouhavethiskindoffeelings.Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelp.Tobeginwith,itiswisetokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Goodrestadvancesyourstudy.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.I’msureyouwillgetbackyourconfidenceinthisway.Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.Bestwishes,LiHua 【解析】【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence困难：difficulty→trouble适应：adapt→adjust计划：schedule→plan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.拓展句：Itiscommonthatteenagershavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment..【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5BACCB6-10CCABB11-15BCACB16-20ABAAC