山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2023届高三上学期入学考试英语试题

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高三入学检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Around1:30p.m.B.Around2:00p.m.C.Around2:30p.m.2.Howwillthemanhelpthewomangethome?A.Bycarryingheronhisback.B.Bycallingataxiforher.C.Bylendinghisbiketoher.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gohikingwiththeman.B.Offerhersonsomehelp.C.Takepartinacompetition.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartoon.B.Asportsstar.C.Amusical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkwillthewomanhave?A.Icedcoffee.B.Cola.C.Orangejuice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$7.B.$9.C.$11.高三英语第1页共10页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesWilliamwanttogetoutofhispocket?A.Hiscellphone.B.Abook.C.Thecarkeys.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSteveusuallydoonweekends?A.Doapart-timejob.B.Dohomework.C.Takephotos.11.WhatisSteve’smajor?A.Accounting.B.Internationaltrade.C.Finance.12.WhatdoesSteveprobablydecidetodo?A.Askhisuncle’sopinion.B.Accepttheoffer.C.Puthishobbyfirst.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewastheleadingactressborn?A.InAmerica.B.InMexico.C.InCuba.14.Whatis“Senorita”?A.Asong.B.Amovie.C.Anovel.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkthenewmovieisprobablylike?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Unexpected.16.WhatdoesCinderelladesiremostinthenewmovie?A.Agoodmarriage.B.Asuccessfulcareer.C.Abeautifuldress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthelaunch?A.Ithappenedinmid-September.B.Itwasdoneinthedaytime.C.Itinvolveda90-meter-tallrocket.18.HowmanydaysdidthecivilianstravelaroundtheEarth’sorbit(轨道)?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.WhydidJaredorganizethespaceflight?A.Toraisemoney.B.Todoresearch.C.Toimpressothers.20.Whodefeatedaseriousdiseaseonceasakid?A.Chris.B.Sian.C.Hayley.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld’s高三英语第2页共10页second-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopfivemust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon’tletyoudownifyou’relookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.SituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark’sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown’sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario’sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsoffernumeroushikingandclimbingoptions.TorontoNearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld’smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It’snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.21.WhatisspecialaboutVancouver?A.Peoplecanskidownthemountains.B.Peoplecantakeasunbathonthebeach.C.Peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.D.Peoplecanexplorerainforestfarawayfromdowntown.22.WhatisMontreallike?A.Ancientandfashionable.B.Modernandprosperous.C.Ancientandcreative.D.Modernandpeaceful.23.Wherecanyouhaveamulticulturalexperience?A.Vancouver.B.Whistler.C.NiagaraFalls.D.Toronto.高三英语第3页共10页BMydadhaswatermelon-sizemusclesandenormoushandsasifhe’salwayswearingbaseballgloves.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofpersonwhobakesgreatbread,buthedoes.EverySaturdayhebakessilentlybyhimself.Whenhe’sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,he’sacarmechanicwhosejobinvolvescomplexlifting,tightening,shakingandhitting.Peopletendtothinkofcarsasmetallicmembersofthefamily,andDadseldomletsthemdown.IkindofunderstandDad’sbakingroutine.Thoughhe’sintothework,customers’expectationandunderstaffingweighhimdown.Whenworkingonthedough(生面团)hereturnstoalifeofease.IhadbeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfsinceIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.Iwouldhavetowaitawholeyear,whichwaslikeamillionyears.IthoughtDadhadfoundthat.HeaskedmehowthingsweregoinglastSaturday.IsaidOK.Helookedatmeforamoment,saiditwastimeformetohelpandheadedtothekitchen.Surprisedthough,Ifollowedhim.Dadtookouthismixingbowl,tellingmetomixmaterialswhileheaddedthem.Heisn’tbigonmeasuring,knowinginstinctively(凭直觉)howmuchtouse.Thebreadisalwaysgreat.Thenheshowedmehowtoprocessthedough—repeatedlystretching,poundingandfoldingit.Ittooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergytofinish.Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowl.Ittookanhourtorise.Thenwepressedandstretchedit,putitintopansandwaitedanotherhourforittodouble.“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough,”Dadexplained.Whenthedoughroseatitsownpace,timeseemedtoslowdown.Wecoulddonothingtospeedthat.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockandstartedenjoyingthetime.Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisnottalkative.B.Heenjoysplayingbaseball.C.Heisexpertathiswork.D.Hedoesn’tlikefixingcars.25.Whydoestheauthor’sfathermakebreadeverySaturday?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tokillthetime.C.Topursuehishobby.D.Tolearnanewskill.26.Whatisthemostdifficultpartduringbakingbreadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Measuringmaterials.B.Waitingforthedoughtorise.C.Processingthedough.D.Controllingthetemperatureoftheoven.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsofBakingB.InfluenceofMyFatherC.ABreadLessonD.ASurprisingLeisureTime高三英语第4页共10页CLeafpeeping(看),thepracticeoftravelingtowatchnaturedisplaythefallcolors,isabelovedannualactivity,especiallyinNewEngland.Typically,bytheendofSeptember,leavestakeonwarmercolorsthroughouttheU.S.Butthisyear,manyareashaven’tevenshakenoffthegreenshadesofsummer.InMaine,forestrangersreportedlessthan70%colorchangeandmodestleafdrop.It’scommonlybelievedthattrees,likepeople,mustprepareforwinter.Whenfallarrives,anddaylengthandtemperaturedrop,treesrespondbyendinggreensubstanceproductionandabsorbingremainingnutrients,causingleavestolosetheoriginalcolor.Greensgivewaytoyellows,redsandorangesthatmakefordramaticautumndisplays.Warmfalltemperaturescanmakethefallcolorsappearlater.Worse,drysummerscancauseleavestomissthefallcolorturnaltogether.Delayofthestartofthefallcolors,whichhasbeenmovinglaterintothefall,couldcontinue.“Myobservationsinthelastdecadehavehadmoreyearsthatwerelaterthanwhatweconsiderhistoricalaverages.Itcanbeatrendastheplanetwarms,”saidtheexpertJimSalge.It’snotjusttheplantsthatsuffer.“Turningleavesofferanirresistiblemassofcolor—which,byestimate,bringsinasmuchasbillionsofdollarsayearintourisminNewEngland,”saidAndyFinton,aforestecologist.That’sanothergoodreasontofocusonpreservingforests.Leafpeepingcanstaypartofthearea’sfeatureifforestsaregivenenoughprotection.“Ifwecankeepthemunharmed,they’llprovidethingswe’vedependedon,aswellasfallinspiration,”saidFinton.28.WhatisspecialabouttheleavesinMainethisyear?A.Theytakeonwarmcolors.B.Theydropearlierthannormal.C.Theystaygreenlonger.D.Theytotallymissthefallcolorturn.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Waysoftreessurvivingwinter.B.Explanationofleaveschangingcolor.C.Functionsofthegreensubstance.D.Effectofclimatechangeonfallleaves.30.Whatisthe“trend”accordingtoJimSalgeinparagraph3?A.Theearthgetsdrier.B.Thetemperaturegetshigher.C.Theearthgetswarmer.D.Theleavesdelaycolorchange.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceleafpeeping.B.Toreporttherighttimeforleafpeeping.C.Tocallonpeopletoadmirefallleaves.D.Towarnpeopletotakecareofforests.高三英语第5页共10页DOverthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-increasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(e-waste)becomingtheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.In2019，atotalof53.6Mtofe-wastewasgeneratedglobally,only17percentofwhichisdocumentedashavingbeenmanagedinanenvironmentallysoundmanner,whichhasbeenpushingresearcherstoaddressthee-wasteproblem.NowresearchersattheCellulose&WoodMaterialsLaboratoryhavecraftedawater-activateddisposable(一次性的)batterymadeofpaperandotherenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Thenewpaperbatteryhasthesamekeycomponentsastraditionalstandardbatteries.Likeatraditionalchemicalbattery,ithasapositivelychargedsidecalledacathode,anegativelychargedsidecalledananodeandaconductivematerialcalledanelectrolyte(电解液)betweenthetwo.Instead,inthenewbattery,theanodeandcathodeareinksprintedontothefrontandbackofapieceofpaper.Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt.Itwilldissolvewhenyouaddjustacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper.Theresultingsaltwatersolutionactsastheelectrolyte,whichallowselectrons(电子)toflow.About20secondslater,thebatterywillproduceastable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.(Forcomparison,astandardAAbatteryprovides1.5volts.)Theresearchersdemonstratedthattheirbatterycouldpresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices,suchasanalarmclock.Nyström,headoftheresearch,evenpicturesabrightfuturewherethesebatteriesareappliedtodiagnostictestsinhospitalsandenvironmentalsensors,ideallywithothersustainablecomponentssuchasscreensandpackaging.“Thatfuturemaynotbesofaroff.”Nyströmsaidhopefully.Itishardtopredictatimelineforproducingsuchitemsonalargescale,butNyströmsaysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmaketheirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Electronicdevicesareoverlyused.B.Electronicdevicesarethemainsourceofwaste.C.Electronicwastehasbecomeaglobalproblem.D.Electronicwasteismostlymanagedinasoundway.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3mean?A.Thesalt.B.Thepaper.C.Thebattery.D.Theink.高三英语第6页共10页34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewpaperbattery?A.Ithascomeintothemarket.B.Itcanpowercommonelectricalequipment.C.Ithasthesameanodeandcathodeasthetraditionalbattery.D.Itstopsproducingelectricitywhenthesaltwatersolutiondriesout.35.HowdoesNyströmfeelaboutthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece,wherepeopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.36ButsportstourismisnewandhasnotdrawnenoughattentioninChina.37However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople’shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople’sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhilefacilitatingconsumptionupgrading(thatis,thegrowingdemandforhighquality,higher-pricedgoodsandservices)anddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.38Infact,manylocalgovernmentshavealreadystimulatedconsumptionpotentialbyintroducingvariousproductsandservicestocombinesportsandtourism.39Forexample,accordingtoMafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,sports-relatedtourismcontentinBeijingandZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,increased145percentyear-on-year,withthenumberofsuchtouristsrisingby600percentinZhangjiakouthankstothe2022WinterOlympicGames.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegration(融合)ofsportsandtourism.40Andthisinreturnwillleadtodeepercooperationbetweenthetourismandculturaldepartments,andhelpthemrealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthiscountry.A.Thathasreallyworked.B.ItishighlydevelopedinChina.C.Sportstourismbenefitsphysicallyandfinancially.D.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtoassessitstruepotential.E.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.F.SportstourismisnowthefastestgrowingpartofthetourismindustryinChina.G.Chinesegovernmentthereforehastakensomemeasurestoboostsportstourism.高三英语第7页共10页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisbaldhead,thinbody,wireglasses,MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindgrandfather.Withinthisquietman,however,wasa41will.GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyonOctober2,1869.Hisfatheroften42disagreementsbetweenthelocalpeopleandtheBritish,who43India.Fromhisfather,Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.In1888,hesailedtoEngland,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalaw44.There,Gandhiwastreated45becauseofhisskincolor,buthewasstill46toworkfortheequalrightsofIndians.HereturnedtoIndiain1915,readytoputtoworkthe47ofnonviolentprotesthedevelopedinSouthAfrica.He48IndianstonolongerbuyBritishgoodsorworkfortheBritishinanyway.Hisacts49himinjailseveraltimes.However,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.Nevertheless,thecountrywas50.TheMuslimpeopleformedthenewcountryofPakistan.Therewasstillmuchfighting.Gandhiworked51andachievedanumberof52peaceagreements.OnJanuary30,1948,GandhiwasshotdeadbyayoungHindumanwhodidn’t53Gandhi’sworktomakepeacewithMuslims.Gandhi’sdeath54peopleeverywhere.However,thissmallmancontinuedtochangetheworld,55greatleaderssuchasMartinLutherKingJr.andNelsonMandela.41.A.beautifulB.powerfulC.specialD.strange42.A.maintainedB.encouragedC.settledD.reached43.A.returnedB.visitedC.changedD.ruled44.A.caseB.targetC.causeD.matter45.A.seriouslyB.badlyC.hardlyD.well46.A.committedB.annoyedC.bannedD.exposed47.A.habitB.decisionC.conceptD.knowledge48.A.calledforB.tookinC.broughtupD.arguedagainst49.A.rushedB.landedC.turnedD.involved50.A.disturbedB.savedC.forgotD.split51.A.graduallyB.gratefullyC.casuallyD.tirelessly52.A.potentialB.temporaryC.obviousD.aggressive53.A.dependonB.holdontoC.approveofD.accountfor54.A.saddenedB.strengthenedC.quietenedD.brightened55.A.advisingB.remindingC.alarmingD.inspiring高三英语第8页共10页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebirthofagriculturealmosttenthousandyearsago,humanshavebredplantsinordertogrowfoodcropsnotfoundinthewild.Now,peopledon’thavetogrowgenerationsofplantstomake56(they)look,taste,orbehavedifferently.Scientistscangiveaseed57newqualityinthelaboratorysimplybygivingitanewgene.Creatingabrand-neworganismby58(combine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.Thenew59(vary)areknownasgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).GMOfoodproducts60(become)partoftheU.S.dietinthemid-1990s.PeoplewhosupportGMOfoodsaythattheirpotential61(solve)worldhungeroutweighsanyunknownrisks.62,manypeopleworryaboutpossibleriskstotheirfamiliesandtheenvironment.SomeopponentssaythewidespreaduseofGMOcropsismakingtheworld’sfoodsupply63(risk).Somepeoplesayhumansshouldn’teatGMOfooduntilscientistsknowmoreaboutitslong-termeffects64health.Theyareconcernedthatgeneticallymodifiedcropsorthechemicalstogrowthemmaycausediseasessuchascancer.AnotherconcernisnewfoodallergiesbecausesomeGMOfoodcontainproteins65peoplehavenevereatenbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将组织高三年级全体师生开展“烈士纪念日”纪念活动。请你以学生会的名义，在校英文报上发一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间地点；3.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：烈士纪念日theMartyrs’DayNoticeStudentUnion高三英语第9页共10页第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAmyHagadorn,diagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹),roundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(小东西)!”Theboyyelledashedodged(躲避)aroundthelittlethird-grader.Then,withasmirk(得意的笑)onhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.“Ignorehim,”shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy’smeanteasing.Itwasn’tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.Kidsteasedheraboutherspeechorherlimping.Amywastiredofit.Sometimes,eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,theteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.That’swhyPattiHagadornwashappytohavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithherdaughter.“There’saChristmaswishcontestontheradiostation,”Amy’smomannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.Ithinksomeoneatthistablewithblondecurlyhairshouldenter.”Thecontestsoundedlikefun.Amygiggled.ShestartedthinkingaboutwhatshewantedmostforChristmas.TherestofthefamilytriedtoguesswhatshemightaskfromSanta.Amy’ssister,Jamie,andAmy’smomboththoughtathree-footBarbiedollwouldtopAmy’swishlist.Amy’sdadguessedapicturebook.AsmiletookholdofAmywhentheideafirstcametoher.HereisAmy’slettertoSanta,justasshewroteitthatnight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“DearSantaClaus,”shebegan.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.高三英语第10页共10页英语答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABAB6-10ACACC11-15BBCAB16-20BABAC第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前五的加拿大必游景点。21.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“SituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,thecityisayear-round（全年的）destinationforoutdoorenthusiasts（户外运动爱好者）.”可知，选项C中allyearround和outdooractivities信息对应。综合比较其他选项，可以推知，Vancouver的特别之处在于全年都有户外活动。22.A细节理解题。根据题第四段中“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.”和“ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwith(沿...排列着)shops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists(时尚前沿者).”可知，这是一座既可以追溯到17世纪的历史名城，也是一座拥有庞大地下商业街的现代化城市。沿着历史街巷排列的商店，宾馆和饭店使它为时尚追求者的所爱。因此，Montreal既有古老的一面，也有时尚的一面。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nearlyahundreddifferentethnic(民族的，种族的)groupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld’smostethnicallydiversemetropolises(种族多元化的大都市).It’snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages...hasitsownuniquecuisine(烹饪；风味).”可知，Toronto是拥有多元文化的都市。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“he’sacarmechanic…andDadseldomletsthemdown.”可知，作者的父亲是个汽车修理工，虽然他的工作繁杂，但是他很少让客户失望。由此可以推知，作者的父亲的技术高超，在修车方面很专业。25.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whenworkingonthedough(生面团)hereturnstoalifeofease.”可知，作者的父亲在做面包时，回到了轻松的生活。由此可以推知，作者的父亲做面包是为了放松。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.…Ittookanhourtorise.…andwaitedanotherhourforittodouble.”可知，对于作者来说，在做面包的过程中，最难的是什么也不做，等待着面团发酵。27.C标题主旨题。全文讲述了作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。文章最后一句“Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise”点明文章主旨。C项“ABreadLesson”一语双关，既表明作者学做面包的经历，也暗示作者从中所获得的启示。C篇本文是一篇说明文。秋日赏叶是一项备受人们喜爱的活动，但是由于气候变化的影响，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，这给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Typically,bytheendofSeptember,leavestakeonwarmercolorsthroughouttheU.S.Butthisyear,…InMaine,forestrangersreportedlessthan70%colorchangeandmodestleafdrop.”可知，通常到9月底，美国的树叶会呈现出暖色，但是今年许多地区仍是一片绿荫，缅因州的树叶颜色变化不到70%。由此可知，今年缅因州的树叶保持绿色的时间较长。129.B段落主旨题。根据第二段内容可知，树木必须为冬天做准备，当秋天到来，昼长和气温下降，树木会结束绿色物质的产生，并吸收剩余的养分，这导致树叶失去原来的绿色，变成黄色、红色或橙色。综上所述，本段主要讲树叶颜色变化的原因。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Delayofthestartofthefallcolors,whichhasbeenmovinglaterintothefall,couldcontinue.”和“Myobservationsinthelastdecadehavehadmoreyearsthatwerelaterthanwhatweconsiderhistoricalaverages.Itcanbeatrendastheplanetwarms,”可知，秋天树叶开始变色的时间延迟了，要进入秋天一段时间才变色，这一趋势将延续。在过去的十年中，有超过一半的年份树叶变色的时间晚于历史平均时间。这是受全球变暖影响而出现的一种趋势。因此，“trend”意指“树叶变色延迟”。31.D写作意图题。本文讲述的是，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。文章探讨了这一现象的原因，即气候变化导致树叶变色延迟。由此可知，作者的写作目的在于引发读者对这一问题的关注，呼吁人们应对气候变化，保护森林。在最后一段，作者引用AndyFinton的话表明了自己的立场，即保护森林。D篇本文是一篇说明文。在过去的几十年中，电子垃圾已经成为全球增长速度最快的废物。为了解决当前电子垃圾泛滥问题，科学家提出了一种可以用水激活的纸电池。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-increasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoe-wastebecomingtheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.In2019,atotalof53.6Mtofe-wastewasgenerated(产生)globally,only17percentofwhichisdocumented(记载，记录)ashavingbeenmanagedinanenvironmentallysoundmanner(以环保的方式)...”可知，在过去的几十年，我们见证了电子设备使用的不断增长，这反过来导致电子垃圾成为全球增长速度最快的废物。因此，电子垃圾已经成为全球性问题。33.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt.Itwilldissolve（溶解）whenyouaddjustacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper”可知，纸上注入了盐，当你往纸上滴几滴水时，盐就会溶解。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“About20secondslater,thebatterywillproduceastable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.”可知，这种新型电池将会持续产生稳定的1.2伏特的电压，直到纸变干燥。故选D。根据全文最后一段“...butNyströmsaysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmaketheirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears”可知该产品目前还未投入市场(comeintothemarket)。所以A项错误。根据第四段中“...theirbatterycouldpresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices（低功率设备）,suchasanalarmclock”可知B项“Itcanpower(给...供电)commonelectricalequipment(常见的电器设备)”错误。根据第三段中“Instead,inthenewbattery,theanodeandcathodeareinksprintedontothefrontandbackofapieceofpaper”可知，新型电池正负两极和传统电池原理是不一样的。所以C项错误。35.B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“...Nyström,headoftheresearch,evenpicturesabrightfuture...Nyströmsaidhopefully.”和最后一段可知，Nyström对于新型纸电池持乐观态度。A.indifferent漠不关心的；B.positive积极乐观的，自信的；C.negative消极的，否定的；D.doubtful怀疑的第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游业在中国的发展。36.E考查段尾句。空白前的句子讲的是，体育旅游的发源可以追溯到古希腊，在那里人们到奥林匹亚去观看或者参加奥林匹克运动会。E项讲述的是，现代体育旅游开始于二十世纪九十年代,这是对体育旅游发展史的补充，同时起到衔接下文的作用。37.D考查段中句。空白前的句子讲的是，在中国，体育旅游是一个新兴并且没有引起足够关注的行业。D项讲述的是，也缺乏对体育旅游的真实潜力的评估研究。两个句子存在并列关系，also是线索词。238.G考查段首句。空白后的句子讲的是，许多地方政府已经采取具体的措施来刺激体育旅游消费，如推出各种体育旅游的产品和服务等。G项讲的是，中国政府因此采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游业，和前句形成并列关系。同时，从内容来看，第三段和第二段形成因果关系，G项作为过渡句，起到了承上启下的作用。39.A考查段中句。空白前的句子讲的是，许多当地政府已经采取具体措施来刺激体育旅游消费，A项说的是，这确实起了作用。That指代的是政府采取措施的行为。空白后面的句子则讲述了“起作用”的具体表现。40.F考查段中句。空白后的句子中this应指代空白句子中的内容，即“在中国，体育旅游业是目前旅游行业中发展最快的部分”。这会反过来促进旅游业和文化部门的深度合作，实现高质量发展。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了甘地的童年生活，求学之路以及他所倡导的非暴力不合作运动。甘地的精神帮助印度赢得独立，也鼓舞了其他国家的民主人士，如马丁·路德·金和曼德拉。41.B考查形容词辨析。根据"Withinthisquietman，however"之间的转折关系可知，在这位慈祥且安静的人内心深处，有着强大的意志力。powerful意为“强大的”。42.C考查动词辨析。句意：他的父亲经常解决当地人民和统治印度的英国人之间的分歧，settle意为“解决纠纷”，符合语境。43.D考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，此时印度正被英国所统治。rule意为“统治，管辖”符合语境。44.A考查名词辨析。句意：他被派往南非处理一个法律案件。case意为“官司，案件”，符合语境。45.B考查副词辨析。根据下文“becauseofhisskincolor”及语境可知，甘地因为他的肤色而受到不公正的对待。badly意为“不友善地”，符合语境。46.A考查动词辨析。句意：但他仍致力于为印度人争取平等权利。becommittedto意为“致力于...”，符合语境。47.C考查名词辨析。句意：1915年，他回到印度，准备将他在南非所提出的非暴力抗议的理念付诸实践。concept意为“概念，理念”，符合语境。48.A考查短语动词辨析。根据上文中的“readytoputtowork...”及“nolongerbuyBritishgoodsorworkfortheBritishinanyway”可知，此处甘地向印度人民发出呼吁。callfor意为“（公开）要求”。49.B考查动词辨析。句意：他的行为使他多次入狱。landsbin...意为“使某人陷入(困境)”，符合语境。50.D考查动词辨析。根据常识及“TheMuslimpeopleformedthenewcountryofPakistan”可知，国家被分裂了。split意为“分裂”，符合语境。51.D考查副词辨析。句意：甘地不知疲倦地工作着。tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”，符合语境。52.B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，（在甘地的努力下）达成了一些临时和平协议。temporary意为“临时的”，符合语境。53.C考查短语动词辨析。句意：甘地被一名年轻的印度男子枪杀，这名男子不赞成甘地与穆斯林和解。approveof意为“同意，赞同”，符合语境。54.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，甘地的死使世界各地的人们感到悲伤。sadden意为“使...悲伤，难过”，符合语境。55.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，甘地继续改变着世界，激励着像马丁·路德·金和纳尔逊·曼德拉等伟大的领袖。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了转基因食品的由来以及人们对于转基因食品的不同看法。56.them考查代词。现在，人们不需要种植一代又一代的植物来改变它们的外观、味道或表现。空白处填3them指代theplants。57.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新特质”，故填a。58.combining考查非谓语动词。句意：基因工程就是把现有的、不相关的有机体的基因结合起来，创造出全新的有机体。空白处作介词by的宾语，因此使用combine的动名词形式combining。59.varieties考查名词的复数。根据空前的形容词new及谓语动词are可知，此处应填vary的名词复数形式，故填varieties。60.became考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空白处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语inthemid-1990s可知，此处时态应该使用一般过去时，故填became。61.tosolve考查非谓语动词。空白处做potential的定语，其后常用不定式做后置定语，故填tosolve。62.However考查副词。上文提到“peoplewhosupportGMOfoodsay...”而本句中“manypeopleworryaboutpossiblerisks”前后两句为转折关系，且空白处在句首，故填However。63.risky考查形容词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使...处于某种状态”，risky为形容词作宾补。64.on考查介词。固定搭配effectson...，意为“对...的影响”。故填on。65.that/which考查定语从句。空白处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是proteins，定语从句中缺少宾语，故填that/which。第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）参考范文：NoticeAlltheteachersandstudentsfromSenior3willtakepartinaseriesofactivitiesontheMartyrs’Dayinmemoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesforourcountryanditspeople.We’llgatherattheschoolgateandstartoffat9amforthemartyrs’monument,wherewe’llpresentflowerstoshowrespectfortheheroes.Acommentatoronthespotwilltellusthestoriesofthemartyrsandtheirgreatcontributionstotheworldtoday.Afterthat,astudentrepresentativewillgiveaspeechaboutthedreamsandresponsibilitiesoftheyoungergenerations.StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）参考范文：“DearSantaClaus,”shebegan.“MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.IjustwantthedayonChristmaswhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.HowhappyIwouldbeifeveryonetreatedmeasanormalperson!”Finishingtheletter,Amypostedittotheradiostation,hopingherwishwouldberealized.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopletohearaboutthisspecialthird-graderandherunusualwish.Withouthesitation,hereportedthestoryofthelittlegirl,whoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift.Thepeopleinthecity,especiallytheteachersandthestudentsinAmy’sschool,realizedthepainshehadsuffered,andtheyfeltsorryforher.OnChristmasDay,manypeoplecame,includingthetallboyinthefifthgrade,filledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Amydidgetherwishofnotbeingteased,notonlyonChristmasDay,butalsoeveryday!4附听力原文：Text1M:SoI’llpickyouupatyourplacearound2:00p.m.W:Canyoumakeithalfpasttwo?Ineedsomeextratimetofinishthehousework.M:Noproblem.Text2M:Watchout!W:Thatbikenearlyhitme!Oh,no.Theheelofmyleftshoefelloff!Shouldwecallataxiorsomething?M:Justhoponmyback.We’reonlyoneblockawayfromhome.Icanmanagethat.W:Okay.Text3M:Katie,willyougohikingwithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,I’dloveto,butIalreadypromisedmysontogivehimsomeinstructionsforamodelplanehe’sbeentryingtobuildforacompetition.Sorry.Text4W:Ialreadytookthepills,butmyheadstillachesalot.M:Justtakethedayoffandhavesomerestathome.Ifyoustillcan’ttakemyclasstomorrow,givemeacallinadvance.W:Thanks,Mr.Black.Text5M:Eileenmadeit!Sheturnedthetableswitha94.5finalrun!Shewonthegame!W:Whatanunbelievableflyingleapshemadeintheair!Shewaslikedancinginasnowworld!Nowondershecallsherself“FrogPrincess”.Text6M:Sorry,madam.Itseemswehaverunoutofcola.Nowwestillhaveicedcoffeeandorangejuiceleft.Thecoffeecostsalittlemore,buttheorangejuicecoststhesameasthecola.W:Well,Idon’tmindpayingalittleextra.M:Okay.So5dollarsforthecake,2dollarsforthepieand4dollarsforthedrink.Doyouwantanythingelse?W:No.Here’sthemoney.Text7W:Hi,William.M:Oh,hi,Luna.Wouldyoumindcarryingsomeofthebooksforme,please?Myphoneisvibratinginmypocket.W:Sure.M:Thanks.Oh,it’smymom.She’saskingmeabouthercarkeys.Alwayssoforgetful.W:Haha.Adultsarelikethat.You’veborrowedsomanybooks.M:Yeah,they’reforProfessorAnderson’sassignment.I’mcheckingthemoutnow.Thanksagain.W:It’sokay.Text8W:What’sonyourmind,Steve?M:Myunclehasofferedmeapart-timejobinhisaccountingfirmeveryweekend.I’mnotsureifIshouldtakeit.5W:Whynot?It’snotlikewehavehomeworkonweekends.M:Well,youknowwhatIliketodo.MostoftheweekendsIjusttakemycameraoutandtrytocapturebeautifulscenes.Iwon’thavetimetodoitifIacceptthejob.W:Steve,you’renowstudyinginternationaltradeincollege,andknowingsomefinancialstufffromanaccountingfirmwillsurelygiveyouanadvantageforyourjobhuntinginfuture.M:Iknow,butmyhobby…W:Youdon’treallyexpecttomakealivingbyyourhobby,doyou?M:No,likeIsaid,it’sjustahobby…W:Thenyoushouldunderstandfirstthingsfirst.M:You’reright.It’stimeItookresponsibilityformylife.NowIknowwhattodo.Thanks.Text9M:Whatareyoudownloading,Jessie?W:ThenewestversionofCinderella.I’msoexcited.TheleadingactressisCamilaCabello.Ilovehersomuch!M:Camilawho?W:CamilaCabello.HerbirthplaceisCuba,andbeforeshesettledinAmericaatage6,shemovedbackandforthbetweenHavanaandMexicoCitywithherfamily.M:Isee.W:Haven’tyouheardherhitsingle“Senorita”?It’slikemyfavoriteonmymusiclist.Anyway,I’mgladtoseeshe’snowexploringherpotentialinacting.M:Well,youprobablyshouldloweryourexpectationsofthenewmovie.TheCinderellastorywasfirstmadeintoananimatedmusicalbyDisneyin1950.Sincethen,lotsofCinderellamovieshavebeenmadeandtheyalltellthesameoldstory.W:Butthisoneisdifferent.Thereviewssaythetaleinthenewmoviehasanunexpectedmoderntwist.M:Twisthow?W:Well,thistime,ourCinderellaisn’tveryeagertomarrytheprince.Instead,whatshewantsmostistobeagoodbusinesswoman,someonewhocandesignandmakebeautifuldressesforpeople.Text10M:OnSeptember15th,a70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketwaslaunchedintothenightskyinFlorida.Atopthatrocketwasagroupof4civiliansinaspacecraft,preparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth’sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.ThemissionwascalledInspiration4.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemission.Latelastyear,themissionleader,billionaireJared,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys—hiswouldbeanefforttoraisefundsforSt.JudeChildren’sHospital,whichfocusesonchildren’scancerresearch.InadditiontoJared,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayley,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;Sian,51,ageologistandcommunitycollegeteacher;andChris,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwholuckilygothisseatthroughalotteryticket.6