2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、句子配对从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。AB1Whereismyhat?A．Sure,youcan.2Howwasyourschooltrip?B．It’smine.3CouldIhavesomesnacks?C．It’sonthesofa.4Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?D．Itwaswonderful.5Whosedictionaryisthat?E.Theswimmingclub.二、单项选择6．—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/B．the；aC．an；theD．an；/7．—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．None8．—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.A．giveawayB．giveoutC．givebackD．giveup9．________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Assoonas10．Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．centralB．traditionalC．musicalD．national11．TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A．hasbeensuccessfulB．issuccessfulC．wassuccessfulD．willbesuccessful12．—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark. A．latelyB．quietlyC．easilyD．differently13．LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．thatB．thoseC．whichD．/14．—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefoundB．canfindC．mustbefoundD．mustfind15．—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina三、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome16pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped17andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I18aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One19day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.20,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut21,weputthebaginanemptybin.We22beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem23,buthowcanwesolvethem?The24isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing25canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.16．A．childrenB．driversC．volunteersD．policemen17．A．drivingB．walkingC．runningD．riding 18．A．talkedaboutB．wrotedownC．lookedforD．thoughtof19．A．autumnB．winterC．springD．summer20．A．NormallyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually21．A．surprisedB．excitedC．boredD．worried22．A．stoppedB．dancedC．waitedD．moved23．A．usefulB．simpleC．hardD．possible24．A．storyB．truthC．newsD．class25．A．busyB．politeC．lazyD．kind四、阅读判断InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。26．CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.27．CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.28．LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.29．SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.30．CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.五、阅读单选Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld! NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered(脚踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets(毯子).Sofarshehasturned10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShealsogiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.31．Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?________A．Koffi.B．HeYanhong.C．Alyssa.D．RemyaJose.32．What’stheorderofmakingtheblankets?________a.stickingchipbagstogether.b.washingchipbags.c.openingchipbags.d.collectingchipbags.A．d→c→b→aB．a→b→c→d C．b→a→c→dD．c→a→b→d33．WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?________A．Africa.B．Chengdu.C．India.D．Wales.34．WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?________A．Togetsomeexercise.B．Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C．Tohelphomelesspeople.D．Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.35．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?________A．Astorybook.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Aguidebook.Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtothe end,”Lisaid.36．Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A．Morethan3,000.B．Morethan30,000.C．Morethan300,000.D．Morethan3,000,000.37．WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D．Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.38．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A．想象力B．创造力C．忍耐力D．自控力39．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A．Thepeople’ssupport.B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help.D．Thehardthings.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A．TheMeaningofMarathon.B．TheHistoryofMarathon.C．RunnersfromChina.D．HopefortheFuture.六、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably,dopamine(多巴胺)clotheshavebeenatrend(潮流)onsomeshortvideos.41Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?42Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,butthereare onesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years.43Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.44Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.45Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A．Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.B．Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C．Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.D．Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E．Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.七、根据首字母填空46．Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.47．Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.48．IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.49．ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.50．Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.八、根据汉语提示填空51．Theskiing(明星)XuMengtao’sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.52．Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting(我们自己).53．Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha(机会)toreadinanaturalenvironment.54．ManyZhuangpeople(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.55．RenXiaorong,anew(成员)ofthePeople’sDaily,isawomanAIhost.九、完成句子56．特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.57．使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。Itisgoodmannerstopickupfoodservingchopsticks.十、划线部分提问58．MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople’sHomeonceamonth.(对划线部分提问) doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople’sHome?十一、改写句子59．Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改为一般疑问句)youpapercuttingfromyourteacher?十二、同义句转化60．ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.(改为同义句)ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream.十三、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.A:Hello,Mikespeaking.B:Hi,61.Howisitgoing?A:Notbad,Laura.62?B:Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.A:Soundsinteresting!63whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.A:Great!64thisjob?B:Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.A:Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.B:65.A:You’rewelcome.Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!十四、短文选词填空根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvince66thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan’twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe67hefacesatschool.ZhucarriesZhongonhis68,walksintotheclassroomandputshimonhisseateveryday.Thetwoboyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass,ZhuwillturntoaskZhongatonce69hewantstodrinkwaterorgotothebathroom.ZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyinthesameclassinthe70gradein primaryschool.Theyhaveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime71atschool.WiththehelpofZhu,Zhongdoeswellin72hissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies.“Wehelpeachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakes73betterandbetter,”Zhusaid.Theirteacher,namedXiao,saidthattheirstory74theirclassmateshowtohelpeachother.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshasalso75manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.十五、话题作文76．每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“MyFirstTry”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．E5．B6．C7．B8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C13．A14．A15．D16．C17．A18．D19．C20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．F27．T28．F29．T30．T31．D32．A33．B34．D35．B36．C37．D38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．E44．D45．A46．(i)nstead47．(M)arch48．(f)orget49．(s)pecial50．(e)arly51．star52．ourselves53．chance54．sing55．member56．because/dueof/to57．tablewith/using 58．Howoften59．Didlearn60．cometrue61．It’sLaura(speaking)/ThisisLaura(speaking)/Lauraspeaking62．Whatareyoudoing/Whatareyoubusydoing63．Whatdoyouwanttobe/Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatwillyoube64．Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike/Howdoyoufeelabout65．Thankyou/Thanks/Thanksalot66．in67．difficulties68．back69．if70．fourth71．anywhere72．all73．us74．taught75．touched76．例文：MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,I’llneverforgetthemeaningfulexperienceIhadinGrade7.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteer.AsamemberofAnimalHelpers,Ivolunteeredtoberesponsibleforwashing,feedingandplayingwithhomelessdogs.Atthesametime,Itooksomephotosofthemandmadepostersonlinetocallonmorepeopletogiveahand.Throughmyefforts,overeightdogswereluckytofindtheirnewhomes.WhenIsawthemtakengoodcareofandtheybroughtthepeoplemuchfun,Igotsuchastrongfeelingofpride.IrealizethateachlifeisimportantandthetinythingsIdocanmakeadifference.