2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent1yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso2.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe3,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“5itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6languagebarrier（障碍）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking10willbecomelargerandlarger.1．A．againstB．fromC．with2．A．neededB．servedC．created3．A．abilityB．courseC．culture4．A．otherB．theotherC．another5．A．SometimesB．FinallyC．Unless6．A．asifB．suchasC．becauseof 7．A．strangeB．traditionalC．humorous8．A．locksB．closesC．opens9．A．fewerB．lessC．more10．A．populationB．websiteC．company二、阅读单选ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.“Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(评论)reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.”11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin________.A．NorthAmericaB．SouthAmericaC．SouthAfricaD．NorthAfrica12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏B．逃避C．撤离D．评价13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred.B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion.D．Overthreethousand.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright? A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseWhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleagedcompleteoursign-upsheet11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscuss（报名裘）ateitherthewhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推荐）tootherLibraryortheBookshop.members.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateveryFreeEvent!memberneedstoread.EachtimewewillchooseadifferentTime,locationanddatesthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomething*MargaretRiverLibraryyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmind*LastSundayofthemonthwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyour28May25Junethoughtsonit.30July27AugustTherewillbeprizesforthebestreview（评论）ofevery29October26monthandfreesnacks!November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.com.15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28.B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize. C．Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisitamrlibraries.comtocompletesign-upsheets.ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“launched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“________”.A．sentupB．landedC．takenoffD．setup19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain?A．Tianhe.B．Wentian.C．Mengtian.D．Itisnotmentioned. 20．WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020.B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022.D．OnNovember1st,2022.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（质地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople. “Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan’sNutCarvingAchievementsB．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNutD．TheHistoryofNutCarving三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!26Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.The mainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A．Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B．Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C．Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D．Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.E．Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.四、根据首字母填空31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast________geographyforoverthirtyyears.32．W________afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidw________food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.五、根据汉语提示填空34．WhenShenzhou-14landed________(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese________（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenfora facethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“39wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys40sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t44teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.The Chineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________47．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________②________③________50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________51．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________八、材料作文52．强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera___________________________________________________________________________ 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参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C26．E27．B28．D29．C30．A31．(t)aught32．(W)hether33．(w)asting34．safely35．stamps36．from37．unusual38．expressions39．Why40．reading41．improve42．might43．better44．enough45．solved46．OnNovember7,2022.47．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.48．China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.49．make/producepoorfor/on50．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。51．Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.52．例文Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera.The21stcenturyisatimefullofchallengesandchances.Itisimportantforustoknowhowtobegoodstudentsinthisnewera.TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents.First,weshouldloveourcountryaswellasourfamily.Wemustkeepourpromiseandbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedus.Weshouldbefriendlywithourclassmates.Second,weshould studyhardandbecreative.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Third,weshouldtakemorephysicalexercisetokeepourbodyandmindhealthy.Weshouldalsodohouseworkfrequentlyandlearntobeindependent.Aslongasweworkhard,wewillbeexcellentmiddleschoolstudents.