2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4.Victortreats5withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)8timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s9.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith10tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas15thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1．A．postofficeB．bankC．libraryD．restaurant2．A．fromB．toC．besideD．on3．A．explainsB．remembersC．borrowsD．misses4．A．weekendB．dayC．weekdayD．hour5．A．nobodyB．someoneC．everyoneD．none6．A．ledB．changedC．lostD．avoided 7．A．famousB．cheapC．goodD．cool8．A．freeB．happyC．easyD．hard9．A．successB．hobbyC．situationD．advice10．A．agreedB．askedC．refusedD．regretted11．A．lendB．raiseC．spendD．save12．A．accidentB．lieC．wordD．culture13．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．heavily14．A．whereB．thoughC．whenD．unless15．A．embarrassedB．sorryC．tiredD．excited二、补全对话单选A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:Whataboutyou?B:Me,too.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16．A．Whereareyou?B．What’sup?C．Whenwillitbegin?D．Whoisthat?17．A．Whatareyoudoing?B．Whatwouldyoulike?C．Whynotplaythedizi?D．Canyouplaysoccer?18．A．That’sagoodidea.B．Idisagree.C．I’mafraidnot.D．Nevermind.19．A．Shelikessinging.B．I’vereturnedthebook.C．Heridestowork.D．IlikeErquanYingyue.20．A．Haveagoodtrip.B．That’sright.C．You’rewelcome.D．Thanksforinviting. 三、阅读单选◎◎◎BlogIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.DianaThankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoGarciaansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自@dgarcia拍).Here’stheresult.TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneTopReasonsforSelfies1toremembera2becauseyoufeelIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）to...happymomentgood...changemyhair37%4toshare3becauseyou...addglassesorasillymustache32%informationaboutlookgoodyourlife...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%FUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent.B．Anactress.C．Anewsreporter.D．Adirector.22．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A．36.B．52.C．64.D．174.23．Who’stakingthemostselfies? A．18-year-olds.B．19-year-olds.C．20-year-olds.D．21-year-olds.24．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter.B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor.D．Anappforchanginghair.25．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents.B．Herteacher.C．Herfriend.D．Herself.27．AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful? A．Interest.B．Hardwork.C．Courage.D．Pride.28．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago.B．2yearsago.C．3yearsago.D．4yearsago.29．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance.B．Ballet.C．Streetdance.D．Folkdance.30．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy.B．Clear.C．Scared.D．Worried.Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD．C．region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD．C．increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout? A．HowEarth’sclimatechanges.B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide.D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32．Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A．Lesscoal.B．Drierweather.C．Longerwinters.D．Strongersnowstorms.33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．TointroduceD．C．B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson’sideas.D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34．WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A．Impossible.B．Serious.C．Meaningless.D．Amazing.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencefiction.D．Atravelguide.Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’s alotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A．Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B．It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C．Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D．Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37．Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A．Simple.B．Expensive.C．Magic.D．Creative.38．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A．Usewhatwecanfindaroundus.B．Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C．Askothergardenerstogivehelp.D．Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A．Shewantstogroweverything.B．Shedideverythingright.C．Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D．Sheneedstoworkharder.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Waste.B．Spend.C．Change.D．Count.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I43(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44(usual)giveme£8every week,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney45thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t46(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48(nice).Ipaidforitwith49moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.51Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.53Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.55Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive. B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.六、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious. 60．A:?B:InFrance.七、看图作文61．新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B12．C13．B14．C15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．A38．A39．C40．B41．our42．tocheck43．knew44．usually45．in46．take47．families48．nicer49．the50．havelearned/havelearnt/learn51．B52．F53．C54．G55．E56．He/Mybrotherisaworker/carpenter/constructionworker/He/Mybrotherworksasaworker/carpenter/constructionworker57．She/Cindyisclimbingthemountain(s)/hill(s)58．Howfarisitfromthe/yourschooltothebookstore/bookshop59．Haveyou(ever)eaten/had/tastedzongzi60．Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld61．例文：TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.Recently,ourschoolclubhasmadeasurveyonstudents’favoriteEnglishclassactivities.Herearetheresults.Ofthefouractivitiesmentioned,aboutonethirdofthestudentssaypresentationistheirfavorite.Thenumberofstudentswhochoosediscussionandcreativewritingisalmostthesame,takingup25%and27%each.Only17%ofthestudentsconsiderdebatetheirfavoriteastheythinkitischallenging.AsfarasIamconcerned,presentationisthemostuseful.Ontheonehand,Iamabletolearnalotwhilepreparingforit.Ontheotherhand,ithelpstoimprovemyEnglishspeakingabilityaswellascommunicationskills.Englishclassactivitiesareimportant,sowehadbettermakefulluseofthemtomakeEnglishlearningmoreinterestingandcolorful.