2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Manyinjuries(伤害)happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.RememberYourtolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.eyesWhenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:________(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.SoyoushouldsitwithyourbackYourstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourbackforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?A．Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.B．Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.C．Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.2．Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?A．Atleast30cm.B．Atleast50cm.C．Atleast70cm. 3．Whichcanbestbefor“________”?A．Yourhandsandwrists.B．Yourheadandneck.C．Yourlegsandfeet.4．Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A．You’dbetternotusethecomputer.B．Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.C．Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.IrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞讨)life.HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.________Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn’tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount(量),hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.“Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,”hesaid.5．Whatisthestoryabout?A．Irwin’sachievementsinfilms.B．Irwin’sbegginglife.C．Irwin’spoorlife.6．Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof“________”inthethirdparagraph?A．Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.B．Hethoughtthedriverswererich. C．Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.7．WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?A．Friendlybutlonely.B．Kindandfamous.C．Kindandhumorous.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Irwinwasactuallyrich.B．Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.C．Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He’salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica’sjumpropecanbemodified(调整).Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.9．Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?A．Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.B．Toinventmoretoys.C．Tomakemoremoney.10．WhatisCasey’sgolfteemadeoutof? A．Wood.B．Gold.C．Recycledpaper.11．HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?A．13.B．10.C．8.12．Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?A．Teachers.B．Kids.C．Parents.Indoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuildastrongerconnection(连接)withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahometowildlife.Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplacetothenext.________Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwithplayingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,lookingafterplantscanhelptokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed(种子)growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon’tgardenatall.Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsandshowhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalsofindfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere’snoclub,startyourowngardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages”inParagraph2mean?A．文章B．家园C．通道14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A．Itisfriendlytothem.B．It’salsogreatforyourhealth.C．Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.15．Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?A．Morepleased.B．Morestressed.C．Lessrelaxed.16．Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?A．Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow. B．Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.C．Bygrowingsomething.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmind,whichisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopledon’toftenhaveproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(老板)donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwards.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.17．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．It’sveryhotinsummer.B．Youeattoomuchforlunch.C．Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.B．Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.C．Peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.19．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebesttimetotakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?A．At11a.m.B．At2p.m.C．At4p.m.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AllNeedaNapB．JustForaRestC．ASpecialSleep二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelooksillyinfrontoftheclass.The21sentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameandaddress,22howtospellthem,knewhowtowritethem,23standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwas24towriteasingle(单个的)letter.“Writedownyourname,”theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktothe25.AsIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwent26.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe27letter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,”saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhand28tomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper(低声说).“Don’tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,29metogivemeconfidence.Sheputherhandsoftly30myshoulderandasked,“What’syourname?”“RichardWright,”Iwhispered.AndthenI31mynameveryquickly.“Now,canyouwrite?”“Yes,madam.”32,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdown33andcorrectly.“Goodboy.Youmaygoto34seat,”saidtheteacher.TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher’swordsand35.Theymeantalottome.21．A．teacherB．monitorC．student22．A．forgotB．knewC．remembered23．A．andB．butC．or24．A．sillyB．readyC．unable25．A．blackboardB．deskC．notebook26．A．calmB．clearC．empty27．A．firstB．secondC．last28．A．startedB．refusedC．wanted29．A．staringatB．shoutingatC．smilingat30．A．inB．onC．to31．A．calledB．spelledC．wrote 32．A．AgainB．ThenC．Suddenly33．A．carelesslyB．nervouslyC．quickly34．A．hisB．myC．your35．A．encouragementB．lessonC．praise三、根据句意填空36．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeactor.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.38．—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.39．—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.40．Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).五、根据句意填空41．—Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?—Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.43．—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.44．—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.七、根据句意填空45．it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.八、语法填空Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,46helookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit.“Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon47(drop)intothewell!”Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased48(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket49(break)andhefellonhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere.“Aha,50finally camebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthewondermentproudly.九、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.当付餐费的时候,他们很惊讶。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(瘫痪的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。Theysetupacampaign(运动)toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”51．__________________________________________________________________________________52．__________________________________________________________________________________53．__________________________________________________________________________________54．__________________________________________________________________________________55．__________________________________________________________________________________ 十、读写综合阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!56．WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?57．WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?58．WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?59．WheredidKatefindthedog?60．WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?61．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。注意:(1)不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；(2)请按照以下格式作答。 Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetitionyesterday.Thankyou. 参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．A10．C11．C12．B13．C14．B15．A16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A21．A22．B23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．an37．Twice38．areplaying39．discussion40．well41．at42．thelongest43．waswritten44．willbe45．Although/Though46．when47．hasdropped48．tofind49．broke50．it51．善有善报。52．Whentheypaidthemeal,theywereverysurprised.53．Theydecidedtohelpthewoman.54．相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。55．所有的善意都是难以置信的！56．No,shedidn’t.57．Shewasmakingherwaytoschool.58．Whenshegottothebusstop.59．Bythesideoftheroad.60．Astranger.61．例文Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetitionyesterday.Ileftmyhouselate.WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome.SoIhadtorunbackhometotakeit.ButwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.Atthattime,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.That’sall. Thankyou.