2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A．!B．,C．?D．.2．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain3．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduceB．manageC．controlD．influence4．Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getintoB．careaboutC．carryonD．giveup5．Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．rainyD．foggy6．Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA．3hoursB．7hoursC．3.5hoursD．4hours7．ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．then8．—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou! A．pushinbeforeothersB．waitinalineC．say“please”allthetimeD．greeteachother9．—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.10．—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A．Noway!B．Whynot?C．Sorry,Iwon’t.D．That’sallright.二、完形填空HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis11.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey12doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.  Andshe13himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas14.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe15,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting16inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda17.Asontookhismother,oldand18,toarestaurantfordinner.  Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood19,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.  Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas20.Whenthemother21eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthe foodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere22them.  Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked23topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand24toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce25forusisourduty.  Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11．A．studentB．sisterC．motherD．teacher12．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t13．A．catchesB．carriesC．followsD．watches14．A．pleasantB．hopefulC．seriousD．common15．A．worriedB．surprisedC．interestedD．excited16．A．noisilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．politely17．A．jokeB．lieC．storyD．truth18．A．humorousB．impoliteC．kindD．weak19．A．everywhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．nowhere20．A．nervousB．calmC．angryD．amazed21．A．startedB．rememberedC．finishedD．continued22．A．welcomingB．watchingC．greetingD．teaching23．A．shamefullyB．difficultlyC．suddenlyD．directly24．A．moneyB．hopeC．roomD．advice25．A．caredB．lookedC．waitedD．paid三、阅读单选EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(开幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读) TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26．Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A．OnApril20,2022.B．OnApril20,2023.C．OnApril23,2022.D．OnApril23,2023.27．Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A．TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday. B．Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C．TostartWorldReadingDay.D．Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28．WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A．Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B．Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C．Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D．BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29．WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A．ShihChi.B．HowtheSteelwasTempered.C．Thirty-sixStratagems.D．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30．Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A．LiMing.B．ZhangHong.C．WangHua.D．HuShanshan.PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeel itinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.31．WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song.B．Yuan.C．Ming.D．Tang.32．HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C．HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33．WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?A．Expressingpersonalfeelings.B．Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C．Picturingblueskyandacrane.D．Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34．HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A．Strange.B．Unhappy.C．Satisfied.D．Lonely.35．InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Tobearespectableman.B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Towearbeautifulclothes.D．Togainmoreknowledge. Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimaryschools?A．Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B．It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C．It’sreallyawasteoftime.D．Itmustbecanceledasashow. 37．What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A．B．C．D．38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A．Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B．Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C．Failureisasimportantassuccess.D．Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39．WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A．Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B．Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C．Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D．Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A．Necessary.B．Difficult.C．Creative.D．Simple.Ilovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn’tjustsnakes.Theyfound“blackfaces”,anotherexample,spiders(蜘蛛),fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes? Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn’tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests(害虫)tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren’tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatare“blackfaces”?A．Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous.B．Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C．Thingsthathaveblackfaces.D．Facesofpeopleindanger.42．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wemightlearnourlessontoolate”inthethirdparagraph?A．Wemightneverseeanysnakes.B．Wearenotindangeranylonger.C．Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore.D．Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43．Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A．Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B．Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C．Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D．Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44．Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage?A．Don’tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger. B．Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C．Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D．Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45．Whichfitsthescientists’ideabest?People1._______Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2.______Sosnakesaren’tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3._______Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers’experiences.a.areborntofearsnakes  b.needtobeprotected  c.don’tprotectanimalstheyfearA．1-c,2-a,3-bB．1-b,2-a,3-cC．1-a,2-c,3-bD．1-a,2-b,3-c四、阅读填表阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelp inmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings46,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan47severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon48spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand49way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,50itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare51skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan52betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts53.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby54togetherwithAI.*Developskills55creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeings own.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports56(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule57(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests58graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora59(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis60onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents61(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming62(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,63theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents64(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep65(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill. 六、材料作文66．泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲：1.良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……写1-2点）；2.优秀的老师；3.自己的学习表现。要求：1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．A8．A9．B10．C11．C12．B13．C14．C15．A16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A26．D27．B28．B29．D30．A31．D32．D33．A34．C35．A36．A37．D38．C39．C40．A41．A42．D43．C44．D45．C46．completely47．get48．both49．natural50．but51．beyond52．achieve53．instead54．working55．like56．activities57．willcome58．of59．second60．the61．tolearn62．safely63．or64．areencouraged65．themselves66．例文IamproudtobeastudentinTaizhou.Thereisagoodeducationalenvironment.Thecampushereisbeautiful,andtherearemanycelebrities,suchasHuYuan,WangAnshiandsoon.Therearealsomanylibrariesandfamousuniversities.Theteachersherearealsoexcellent.Mostofthemareteacherswhograduatedfromfamousuniversities,andsomeevenreturnedfromstudyingabroad.Theyhaveadvancedteachingmethodsandteachingideas.Theyalsoproducealargenumberofexcellentstudents.Inadditiontolearningculturalknowledge,Ialsojoinmanyclubs,suchasbasketballclub,chessclub,dancingclubandsoon.HereInotonlylearnculturalknowledge,butalsolearnalot oflifephilosophy.