2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A．VerymuchB．IhopenotC．NotreallyD．It’snothing2．—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________.A．GoaheadB．IseeC．MuchbetterD．Nevermind3．—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．IagreeB．ThankyouC．AllrightD．Mypleasure4．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．giveB．gaveC．havegivenD．willgive5．Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A．studiesB．studiedC．hasstudiedD．willstudy6．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．willlive7．PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A．aboutB．fromC．withoutD．for8．—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage9．—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．itB．anyC．noneD．one10．—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood. —Agoodhabit.A．carefulB．angryC．nervousD．relaxed11．—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A．usedB．testedC．shownD．sold12．—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．mightB．wouldC．couldD．should13．—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A．ranB．brokeC．steppedD．looked14．—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookawayB．madeupC．putawayD．builtup15．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeopleB．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublicD．whyweneedteachers二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie16she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“17”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria18apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot19.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould20whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She21themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调). “Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta22look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy23thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie24asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome25.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how26,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!27!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto28,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe29.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher30.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”16．A．promisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked17．A．friendlyB．creativeC．honestD．lucky18．A．noticedB．boughtC．madeD．tried19．A．softB．sweetC．smoothD．special20．A．believeB．changeC．questionD．explain21．A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept22．A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry23．A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cooking24．A．movedonB．lookedupC．brokedownD．cameover25．A．clerksB．policemenC．customersD．businessmen26．A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．boring27．A．StayB．EnjoyC．GoD．Help28．A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．order29．A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent30．A．mistakesB．memoriesC．plansD．thoughts三、阅读单选 Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．BUSINESS.B．TRAVEL.C．HISTORY.D．ART.32．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A．throughascannerB．byscientistsC．millionsofyearsagoD．duringameal33．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．CometoOurClubB．DigandDiscovertheWorld C．FindOutYourHobbyD．StudyHumanHistories34．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A．it’sconnectedtoancientsocietyB．itshowsthebirthofthemuralC．it’stheworld’searliestwallpaintingD．ithasaverylargesize35．Allthenewsabove________.A．reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB．tellsancestors’storiesC．describesthehistoryeventsD．sayshellotothepastBertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36．AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A．heoftengavespeechesinpublicB．hesetuphis“green”projectC．hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD．hewentonprotectinginsects 37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A．BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB．BerthadadullchildhoodC．BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD．Bertmadeaharddecision38．Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A．dangeroustofeedB．easytogetclosetoC．hardtoraiseD．safetoreach39．ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A．towatchstudentshavefunB．tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC．tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD．tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABrightFlowerB．AFlyingProjectC．AGreenGardenD．AWarningActionWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelps youdealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41．Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A．Givinganexample.B．Raisingaquestion.C．Listingnumbers.D．Comparingfacts.42．Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A．flyaroundB．walkslowlyC．thinkfreelyD．beabsent-minded43．GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A．escapingfromthehardtimeB．lookingfornewworldsC．findingtimetoimagineD．focusingonsuccess44．Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A．Thestepstodaydream.B．Thethingstodaydreamof.C．Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D．Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45．Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A．toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB．tosuggestlivingatthemomentC．tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D．toshowascienceresearchresult四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold46．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.47．Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48．Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49．Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50．LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust51(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg52bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas53(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa54inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi55TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc56abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp57inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents58somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs59(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro60countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition. 六、材料作文61．你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：．．．．Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?Howisit?Somethingmoreaboutthepark.注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A11．B12．D13．C14．D15．B16．A17．B18．D19．D20．C21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A46．protect47．strong48．hold49．takeoff50．business51．opened52．(g)uided53．growing54．(a)ttention55．(i)ntroduced56．(c)over57．(p)ride58．with59．widely60．(o)wn61．例文：CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown.It’sverynice.Ittakesmyfamily30minutestogettherebybus.There’remanytreesandflowersinit.Wecanwalkandenjoythenaturalbeautythere.There’sabiglake.Wecangoboatingonit.Peoplecancamporhaveapicnicbythelake.Also,it’scooltotryparagliding.Afterthat,wecanhaveamealintherestaurantnearthepark.It’s agreatplaceforafamilytohavefunthere.