2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选1．WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A．May15,2022B．May16,2022C．May15,2023.D．May16,2023.2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A．Tohaveagoodsleep.B．Todrinkalotofwater.C．Tokeepalightdiet.D．Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Asickleavenote.B．Anewsreport.C．Asafetyguide.D．Ahospitalad.Recently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco. Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4．Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewthemaway.B．Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C．Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D．Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A．Theyweremostlysad.B．Theywerehappyandsweet.C．Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D．Theywereallforgottenovertime.6．Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7．Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Accepting.D．Unbelieving.Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyou goandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bydescribingascene.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone.B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence.D．Travelingwithothers.10．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthingsB．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasilyD．havingasenseofsafety11．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) A．B．C．D．Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren C．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten.B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen.D．Morethantwodozen.14．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7B．7+1+7C．8+1+6D．8+2+515．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.16Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.17Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.18Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.19Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.20Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans. C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.三、完形填空Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel21?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.22theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s23agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew24orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*25friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．boredD．interested22．A．UnlessB．BeforeC．AlthoughD．If23．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually24．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies25．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．TrustRainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly26tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas27andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson28washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.29parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey30theshophandinhand.31theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned32themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop. However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust33themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop34thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe35group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26．A．treasureB．accidentC．chanceD．suggestion27．A．frozenB．emptyC．awakeD．worried28．A．whatB．whereC．howD．when29．A．WithoutB．BeforeC．DuringD．After30．A．foundB．enteredC．wentD．searched31．A．EventhoughB．EversinceC．AslongasD．Assoonas32．A．upB．onC．offD．down33．A．makingB．singingC．facingD．enjoying34．A．cheeringupB．lookingafterC．thinkingaboutD．hearingfrom35．A．strangeB．sameC．seriousD．strong四、根据首字母填空36．It’smydreamtoplays________withthesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.37．Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemea________one.38．Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorep________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.39．—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.40．Finally,her________ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.41．Asfarasweknow,theSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.42．—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingw________bookitis.—ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.43．I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstoriesl________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.44．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72c________tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfinto differentanimalsandobjects.45．—Helen,haveyouevert________eatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe46(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring47summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch48(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis49besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings50areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it51(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof52(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep53(they)safeandhealthy.Other54(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer55(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.六、材料作文56．劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。劳动收获学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。发出倡议……注意：1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．D2．D3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．C9．A10．B11．A12．B13．D14．D15．A16．B17．A18．D19．F20．E21．A22．D23．B24．C25．A26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B36．(s)occer37．(a)nother38．(p)opular39．(O)nce40．(r)efused41．(b)iggest42．(w)hose43．(l)ike44．(c)hanges45．(t)ried46．seventh47．to48．faster49．the50．which/that51．ismade52．eating53．them54．traditions55．passes56．例文LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ioftendosomelaboractivitiesineverydaylife.Forexample,Icleantheclassroomandplaygroundwithmyclassmatesatschool.Icookdishes,washclothesandtidyroomsathome.Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.Bydoingthese,I’velearntsomebasiclifeskillstotakecareofmyself.Besides,Ihavenotonlygotthestrongfeelingofsatisfactionbutalsobecomemoreandmoreindependentandresponsible. Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.