江西省宜春市丰城市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somefriedrice.B.Somedumplings.C.Somenoodles.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthecomingholiday?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Seehisparents.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Anewproduct.C.Anadvertisement.7.Whenisthetradeshow?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InSeptember. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyhasthewomanbeendrinkingsomuchcoffee?A.Tostayuplatetostudy.B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Tohelpfeelbetter.11.Whatexercisesdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereistheman?A.Inabarbershop.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.14.Whendidthemanhaveahaircutlasttime?A.Aboutonemonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Howwilltheman’shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?AByusingabettershampoo.BBycuttinghishairusually.C.Bywashinghishaireveryday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?AWrong.B.Useless.C.Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlongwilltheofficebeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.18.Whatisgoingoninthebuilding?A.Constructionwork.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Movinghouses. 19.WhatwilltheemployeestalkaboutatthemeetingonThursday?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theworkthey’lldoathome.C.Theirachievementsinthepastyear.20.WhoisMelindaWilkins?A.Thespeaker.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Theofficemanager.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree？Onceyou’vechosenatree，you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting．PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree．loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil．Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole．Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown．Straightenthetreeinthehole．Beforeyoubeginfilling，havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight．Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials．Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree．CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering．Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree．Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek．Continueuntilmid-fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering．WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant．Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter．1.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree？A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole． B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible．C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything．D.Plantingthetreeinwinter．2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry．B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted．C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry．D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures．3.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees？A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain．B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons．C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons．D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes．【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是如何植树、如何养护树木以及最佳植树时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Straightenthetreeinthehole．可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。根据over-wateringcanalsoharmthetree可知，浇水过多会伤害树木，因此不能浇很多水，故B项错误。根据Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials可知，在将树放入树坑的时候要加入混合了丰富矿物质的土壤，而不是只放土就行了，故C项错误。根据Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．可知，最好的种树季节是春天和秋天，而不是冬天。故D项错误。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。BWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission. BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.InthefirstyearWangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalk C.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy6.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoing extracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。CNowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems,thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince,manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller?A.Theriseinpollution.B.Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C.Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D.Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear. 9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe“evenhearit”?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbishpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoppingpollution?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.(如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.(污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它)”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。DAttitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorninguntilyoufallasleepat night,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.Infact,attitudeisamatterofchoice.Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.Wehavethatchoiceeverymorningofwhatkindofattitudewearegoingtohavefortherestoftheday.Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.Withapositiveattitude,you’llhavetheabilitytobehappiereveryday,makeothersaroundyouhappier,andliveagoodlife.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostresswiththeexampleinParagraph2?A.Attitude’sroleinpeople’sfuturedevelopment.B.Theimportanceofpilots‘feelingsinflight.C.People’scorrectjudgementoftheirlifedirection.D.Theapplicationofaltitudeindicatorsinvariousfields.13.Whatarepeopledoingwhentheytrytoangerusaccordingtotheauthor?A.They’retryingtocontrolourfeeling.B.They’retestingourattitude.C.They’rechallengingourbottomline.D.They’reremindingusofpossiblefailure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadventureinlife?A.Dangerousandtiring.B.Annoyingandunderstandable.C.Difficultbutmeaningful.D.Excitingandnecessary.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoachieveapositiveattitude?B.Howisattitudeformed? C.Whatisattitude?D.What’sthepowerofapositiveattitude?【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.(你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决定我们的命运)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.(它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验)”可知，根据作者的说法，当人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.(态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功)”可推知，作者认为生活中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorning untilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.(态度实际上是一种精神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster·Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____16____Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚语).·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.____17____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.____18____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.·____19____YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!____20____A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。【16题详解】由小标题“·Read,read,read.(阅读，阅读，阅读)”和上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，C选项“一直阅读东西。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由小标题“·Watchmovies.(看电影)”，上文“WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.(看电影也会帮助你提高英语水平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词)”和下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D选项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英语的内容。故选D项。【18题详解】E选项“这将帮助你提高发音。”和下文“Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量)”是讲“·Singsongs.(唱歌)”通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E项。【19题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A选项“交个朋友。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你想说什么就说什么)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，G选项“你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。”承接上文讲在哪里能找到网上朋友。故选G项。第II卷(非选择题)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike___21___．Redisusedforsignsof___22___，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorsof___23___inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa___24___color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof___25___.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin___26___．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，people___27___twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand___28___.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，peopleusuallywanttobe___29___．Thosewholiketobewith____30____likered.Thecoolcolorsare____31____andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto____32____moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood____33____foralivingroomora____34____.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.____35____colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadnessB.angerC..administrationD.smile22.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places23.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains24.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening25.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars26.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter27.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell28.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray29.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful30.A.theotherB.another.C.otheroneD.others31.A.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow32.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong33.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter34.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital35.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All 【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger生气；C.administration管理；D.smile微笑。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A.roads道路；B.ways方法；C.danger危险；D.places地点。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A.land陆地；B.leaves树叶；C.grass草地；D.mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A.lively充满活力的；B.dark黑暗的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A.moonlight月光；B.light光；C.sunlight阳光；D.stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C.talkabout意为“谈论某事物”；D.tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A.green绿色；B.yellow黄色；C.white白色；D.gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A.calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C.active积极的；D.helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A.theother另一个；B.another另一；C.otherone不可单独使用；D.others别的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A.black黑色；B.red红色；C.golden金色；D.yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A.goround到处走动；B.goby流逝；C.gooff爆炸；D.goalong前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A.one一个；B.way方法；C.fact事实；D.matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A.factory工厂；B.classroom教室；C.restaurant餐厅；D.hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A.Different不同的；B.Cool冷的；C.Warm温暖的；D.All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalmonthsago,___36___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men___37___(question)saidthattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___38___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoremenwashtheirhands___39___(frequently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___40___worldhavestressed(强调)the___41___(important)ofhand-washing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-washingisthebestway___42___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwash theirhandsfor___43___least20secondseachtime.Somany___44___(man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____45_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisease.【答案】36.it37.questioned38.using39.morefrequently40.the41.importance42.toprevent43.at44.men45.helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新冠疫情的传播使英国男人开始注重洗手这件事。【36题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：几个月前，我在英国看见了一个男人正在使用公厕的水池。这是不常见的事。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是to后的不定式，故填it。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提问说，在上完厕所之后不洗手。根据句子结构可知，men与question之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应填过去分词作定语，表被动。故填questioned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说自己上完厕所之后不洗手。after是介词，介词后接动词ing。故填using。【39题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：然而新冠肺炎传播已经使越来越多的男人比之前更加频繁的洗手了。根据than可知，此处应填副词的比较级。故填morefrequently。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。aroundtheworld表示“全世界”，world是独一无二的事物，故前面加the。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词“重要性”，构成名词所有格故填importance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家说勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎最好的方式。当动词修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词时，应使用不定式作定语，thebestwaytodosth.表示“做某事最好的方式”。故填toprevent。 【43题详解】考查介词。句意：人们每次洗手至少应该洗20秒。固定短语atleast意为“至少”。故填at。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为100词左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJimmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresostressedinyourseniorhighschoolthatyourlifeandstudyhasbeenaffected.Itisunderstandablethatyouhavethiskindoffeelings.Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelp.Tobeginwith,itiswisetokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Goodrestadvancesyourstudy.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.I’msureyouwillgetbackyourconfidenceinthisway.Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.Bestwishes,LiHua 【解析】【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence困难：difficulty→trouble适应：adapt→adjust计划：schedule→plan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.拓展句：Itiscommonthatteenagershavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment..【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor. Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.Sheproposedustopickthebestoutofthecarnationssothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard.Wewenttothebalcony,hopingtoselectoutthebestandmostlovelyone.Whiledoingso,however,Mariaaccidentallyfell,bruisingherknees.Whatwasworse,manyflowerswerealsoknockeddown,leavingthebalconyinamessandthemajorityoftheflowersoutofshape.Despitethis,wemanagedtopicktheveryflowerswewantedandwaitednervouslyanduneasilyforthefather’sarrivalandhisresponse.Paragraph2： Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.Innotime,hegotannoyedandstormedintoourroom,questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.Insteadofcrying,braveMariaheldouttheflowersandexplainedwhatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.Shewasafraidthatdadmightpunishher,butatthesametimeshehopedthatdadwouldsmileatourwarmactions.Deeplytouched,dadheldtheflowerstightlyandgently,andimmediatelygatheredusintohisarms,saying,“Youaremybestflowers!”【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：proposesbtodo，whatwasworse，inamess，storminto等高级词汇；目的状语从句sothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard， whatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.两个并列宾语从句，questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10BCCAA11-15CBABA16-20CBABC