江西省上饶市民校考试联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期阶段测试(四)试卷（Word版附解析）

上饶市民校考试联盟2022-2023学年下学期阶段测试(四)高一英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisthebook?A.10dollars.B.6dollars.C.4dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llbuythatbook.Here’sl0dollars.W:OK.Here’s4dollars’change.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tobuyanair-conditioner.B.Totravelbyair.C.Toarriveearly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sgettinghottoday.W:Thehotdayswillarrivesoon.Weneedtobuyanair-conditioner. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Showthewomanthewaytothenearesthospital.B.Asksomelocalpeopletohelp.C.Call120forthewoman’smom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,help!Tellmethewaytothenearesthospital.Mymotherjusthadastroke.M:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Letmedial120foryou.Don’tworry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisspeakingtoTom?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthethirdtimeyouhavebeenlateforclassthisweek,Tom.M:Iamsosorry,Madam.W:Youwillhavetobeearliernexttime,orImightfinditnecessarytocallyourparents.M:Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanhandinhisreport?A.ThisMonday.B.NextMonday.C.ThisFriday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WoulditbeallrightifIhandinmyreportnextMonday?I’mafraidIcan’tfinishituntilthisFriday.W:Yes,butyoumustmakesureyoucanhanditinthen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Wherewillthewomanrestduringherholidays? A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inherfriend’shouse.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffindingahotelthereinthisseason?A.Easy.B.So-so.C.Difficult.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?W:I’mgoingtoTokyo.M:Haveyoubookedyourhotel?W:No,Idon’tneedtodothatbecauseIhaveafriendthere.M:You’relucky!Ithinkit’shardtofindahotelthereinthisseason.W:SodoI.Whataboutyou,Tim?Whereareyouplanningtogoforyourholidays?M:IwasplanningtogotoSeoultovisitanoldfriend,butI’mafraidhemaybebusyatthattime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?A.Becausehedidn’twanttodoso.B.Becausehegotsick.C.Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.9.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Haveanexaminationathome.B.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.C.Haveanexamnextterm.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Wherewereyouyesterday,Mike?M:Iwasathomeasleep.W:Asleep!Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.M:Iwassick.Ihadafever.Icouldn’tgetoutofbed.W:Youstilllookalittlesick.Youshouldgobacktobed.M:I’mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.W:Whatdidhetellyou? M:HesaidthatI’dbeabletotakeamake-up.W:Well,that’sallrightthen.Areyougoingstraighthome?M:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomeaspirin.W:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?M:Ihavetowalk.Ididn’tbringmycar.Ididn’tthinkI’dbeabletodrivetoday.W:Well,takecareofyourself.M:OK.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heistalented.B.Heisaperfectyoungman.C.Hehastoomanybadhabits.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Giveupthisinterview.B.Preparewellforhisinterview.C.Trytogiveupsmoking.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoukeepsmokingallthetime?M:I’mreallyworriedaboutmyjobinterview.W:Justrelax.Youareatalentedyoungman.You’llperformwellinthejobinterview.Butyoudohaveabadhabit.M:Youmeansmoking?W:Youareright.Iftheinterviewerseesyousmokelikethis,hemaynotgiveyouthepositionnomaterhowwellyouperform.M:Idon’toftensmokelikethis.IonlydothiswhenI’mnervous.W:Ithinkyoushouldneversmokelikethis.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealthevenifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteoneday.M:Ihavetoadmityouareright.I’lltrymybesttoquitsmoking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon. 14.Whatisthespeakers’motherprobablydoingnow?A.Sheisdoingshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Sheiscookinginthekitchen.C.Sheisservingtheguest.15.Whatdothegueststhinkofthefoodmadebythespeakers’mother?A.It’ssalty.B.Itdoesn’ttastegood.C.It’sdeliciousandhealthy.16.Wherewilltheyprobablyhavethemeal?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’home.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisMom?Sheshouldpreparesupernow.Mystomachismakingnoise.W:Shewenttothesupermarketanhourago.She’llbebackanyminutenow.M:Sheusuallycomesbackwithinhalfanhour.Whyisshestayinginthesupermarketforsolong?W:Wehaveaguestcomingtomorrow.Sheneedstobuymorefoodthanusual.M:Whoiscoming?W:OneofDad’scolleagues.M:Whydoesn’tDadeatinarestaurantwithhiscolleague?W:Daddoesn’tlikethefoodinarestaurant.Hethinksit’snothealthy.Ithastoomuchsalt.M:That’sright.Momcooksdeliciousandhealthyfood.W:That’swhatDad’scolleaguessaideachtimetheyhadmealsinourhome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanywildelephantsarethereinSriLankaaccordingtothenewsurvey?A.5,879.B.5,350.C.1,100.18.Whathasledtothedecreaseintheelephantpopulation?ALossofhabitat.B.Climatechange.C.WarinSriLanka.19.Whatdoesthenewfigureshow?A.Theelephantsareendangered.B.Theelephantsareingoodhealth.C.Theelephantpopulationshouldbecontrolled. 20.Withwhatdidthegroupshavedifficulty?A.Thegovernment.B.Theelephants’habitat.C.Thehunters.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】AnewsurveyhasfoundthatSriLanka’selephantpopulationremainshealthy,thoughtheislandnationhasbeenatwarfordecades.SriLankahas5,879wildelephants.Theirnumberwasoncethoughttobeabout5,350.Thenewfigureshowsthatthecountry’selephantsareingoodhealthandthattheirpopulationisgrowing.Thesurveyalsofoundmorethan1,100babyelephantsamongthewildelephants.Thereweresome12,000elephantslivinginSriLankain1900,butthatnumberhasdecreasedbecauseofillegalhuntingandlossofhabitat.Morethan3,500peopletookpartinthethree-daysurvey,checkingwatersourceswherewildelephantsgotodrink.However,someofthewildlifegroupssaidtheyhadhadsomedifficultiesbeforetheybeganthesurveyearlierthismonth.ThegroupssaidthattheSriLankangovernmentwantedtousethecountasasurveytohunttheanimals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsYourPetTryingtoTellYouAnimalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviouslyaboutaskingforit.Unusualbehaviorsareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlychaseshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Adesperatelyboredpetmayhave“bad”behaviorstogetareaction-evenanegativeone!Feedme.Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Apuppylearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.I’mstressed.Catownersalsomisinterprettheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittoeaseherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatedistoseeifitgoesonforanextendedperiodoftime.Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.Mytailtellsall. Dogswag(摇)theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingorsomeonetheywanttoapproach,andtotheleftwhentheyseesomethingtheywanttoavoid.Whenfrightened,dogscurltheirtailsin,whilecatswraptheirsaroundthemselves.Andifacat’staillookslikeaquestionmark,she’seagertoplay.21.Whatdoesadogshowifitkissesitsowner?A.Hunger.B.Love.C.Fear.D.Sadness.22.Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifbirdsgetanxious?A.Theywilldragothers’feathers.B.Theywillapproachsomeonetheylike.C.Theywillcleantheirfeathersmorethannecessary.D.Theywillstareattheirownersforalongertime.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Apuppylearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.(小狗学会舔妈妈的嘴来吃剩下的食物，所以斑点不是我们所说的“亲吻”；他只是想吃点零食。)”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要表达饥饿的意思。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到的dog，第三段提到的cat和birds可知，可知，文中共提到三种宠物。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.(鸟类在感到焦虑时，也会过度清洁。有些甚至会拔它们自己的羽毛。)”可知鸟类感到焦虑时，它们会过渡清洁羽毛。故选C。BThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure. Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingvarioustools,butnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months’old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother’sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awritten messagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive,don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.24.Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________.A.wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB.beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC.wasstrugglingwiththepressureD.didn’thavethenormalshape25.Whenthebabywasrescued,he________.A.wassmilingalotB.wasfastasleepC.waslisteningcarefullyD.wasfrightenedtodeath26.Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone,peoplewas________.A.MovedB.ExcitedC.ExcitedD.tired27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.astoryofsavingamotherandherbabyB.thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC.thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquakeD.therescuers’hardworkafteranearthquake【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地震中，一位伟大的母亲用自己的身躯为孩子撑出一个庇护所的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.”（但看起来很奇怪，因为她被压得变形了。）可知，当救援人员找到这位母亲时，她已经被倒塌的房子压的变形了，失 去了正常的形态。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.”（当救援人员把他抱出来时，他正在熟睡中，他可爱而平静的脸温暖了周围的每个人）可知，当婴儿被救出时，他正在熟睡。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive,don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.”（医生看着屏幕；上面已经写着：“我亲爱的孩子，如果你能活下来，别忘了我有多爱你。”作为一名医生，他经历了很多这种类型的分离；但就在这时，他哭了。手机传给了每个人，每个看到这条消息的人都流下了眼泪）由此可知，看到手机上的文字后，人们被感动了。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在地震中，一位伟大的母亲用自己的身躯为孩子撑出一个庇护所的感人故事。所以本文的主题是地震中伟大的母亲。故选C项。CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”,Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequiresustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplex(复杂的)computerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反地),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid. “Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”28.WhatdidDattilostudy?A.Whypeoplefeellonely.B.Howtoreduceloneliness.C.Whatenjoyableactivitiesare.D.Whypeoplelikeanewchallenge.29.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyarelonelyandbored.B.Theyfeelstressedandtired.C.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.D.Theyfeeltimepassesslowly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areabsorbedin”probablymean?A.aregoodatB.arcproudofC.arefocusedonD.arcrelaxedabout31.Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?A.Followahealthylifestyle.B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.C.Completeimpossibletasks.D.Dosomethingenjoyableandchallenging.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.（因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起，研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独，增加积极情绪。）”可知，Dattilo所进行的研究是如何减少孤独的研究。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句““Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.（达蒂洛说:“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”）”可知，进入心流的状态会让人变得专注并感到快乐。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”, Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequiresustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”（Dattilo解释说，当人们areabsorbedin他们所做的事情时，他们就进入了一种叫做“心流”的状态。“心流可以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这需要我们充分集中精力运用我们的技能。”）”可知，进入心流状态是在专注于某事的时候，因此areabsorbedin意为“专注”。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.（达蒂洛说:“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”“当我们离开心流状态时，我们常常会惊讶于过去了多少时间。”然而，根据Dattilo的说法，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流状态，因为没有任何挑战。）”可知，Dattilo认为进入心流的状态能帮我们缓解压力，而做令人愉快且有挑战的事情能让人们进入心流的状态，即：疫情期间，人们可以通过令人愉快且有挑战的事情来减少孤独，故选D项。DSometimein2014,twofamousmen,thehip-hopartistWaleandthepopularcomedianJerrySeinfeldwalkedintoarecordingstudio.Theywereworkingonarapalbum,butatthisparticularmomenttheyweretalkingaboutmarriage.WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.Atfirst,Seinfeldtalkedaboutwhatitfeltliketogetengaged(订婚).Heexplainedthecombinationofexcitement,nervousnessandhelplessnessmadeengagementfeellikesittinginarollercoasterheadingtothetopofthehillwherethemarriageawaits.Walepausedforamoment,lookedatSeinfeld,andsaid,“So,evenifyoumakeplansyouneverthinkyou’rereallyreadyformarriage?”“No,”Seinfeldsaid.“Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.”IlikeSeinfeld’sdefinitionofgrowth.You’renotreadyformarriage.You’renotreadytostartabusiness.You’renotreadytomovetoanewcity.You’renotreadyforgrowth...andthat’sexactlywhyitwillmakeyougrow.Startbeforeyoufeelready.Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.Itwouldbestandard.Itwouldbewhoyoualreadyare.Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracethe uncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.32.WhydidWaleandSeinfeldtalkaboutmarriage?A.BecauseSeinfelddidn’twanttogetmarried.B.BecauseWaleneededadviceforhismarriage.C.Becausetheywereworkingonmusicaboutmarriage.DBecausetheybothwereconfusedaboutmarriage.33.WhichstatementwouldSeinfeldagreewith?A.Gettingmarriedislikehikingahill.B.Youcan’tbereadyformarriage.C.Youcan’tgetengagedunlessfullyprepared.D.Engagementmakespeoplerelaxed.34.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofgrowth?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itisreliable.D.Itisstandard.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartBeforeYouFeelReadyinGrowthB.NoOneCanGetReadyBeforeMarriageC.EverybodyCanBeReadyforGrowthD.FaceUncertaintyinYourMarriage【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过嘻哈歌手威尔(Wale)和人气喜剧演员杰瑞·宋飞(JerrySeinfeld)两位名人对于婚姻的对话引发了作者的思考，人们永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是成长的唯一道路。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.(在录制一首名为《TheMatrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲时，威尔询问了宋飞对婚姻的看法。)”可知，因为他们在做关于婚姻的音乐，所以两位音乐人威尔和宋飞谈论婚姻。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘No,’Seinfeldsaid.‘Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanew person.’(“不，”宋飞说。“婚姻就像任何成长。你无法为此做好准备，因为这是成长。它将是新的。你会有新生活的。你将成为一个全新的人。”)”可知，宋飞会同意的观点是婚姻如同成长，不可能对此做好万全准备。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.(从定义上讲，成长一定是让你感到毫无准备和不确定的东西。如果它是舒适和容易的，那就不是成长。这很正常。)”可知，作者认为成长是不确定的东西。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.(永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是前进的唯一道路。你无法为真正的成长做好准备。这就是为什么它是成长。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通过讨论婚姻话题引发对成长的思考，但是作者鼓励读者不要等到一切万全之后再开始。所以短文的最佳标题为“在成长准备就绪之前开始”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?____36____Inshort,itissupposedtomeasurehowwellsomeonecanuseinformationandlogictoanswerquestionsormakepredictions.IQtestsbegintoassessthisbymeasuringshort-andlong-termmemory.Theyalsomeasurehowwellpeoplecansolvepuzzlesandrecallinformationthey’veheard—andhowquickly.____37____Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefitfromspecialeducationprograms.There,theygetextrahelpintheareaswherethey’restruggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentswouldbenefitfromsuchextrahelp.IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.____38____AndtheUSgovernmentusesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.Thesetestshelppredictwhichpeoplewouldmakegoodleaders,orbebetteratcertainspecificskills.____39____Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psychologistswhostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoinparticularsituations, suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,nearingorart.orlendingteamsofpeople.Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.____40____A.IQplaysaroleinhowsuccessfulwebecome.B.IQisameasureofaperson’sreasoningability.C.Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.D.Intelligencehelps,butsodoesinterestandpatience.E.It’stemptingforpeopletoreadalotintosomeone’sIQscore.F.Inaword,intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.G.ManycollegesanduniversitiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQteststoselectstudents.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。【详解】1.上文“WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?(什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。2.由下文“Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。3.上文“IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选G。4.下文“Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Mostnon-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。5.上文“Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至 是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dearstudents,schoolwillstartnextweek.Tomorrowmorning,everyonecansignupvoluntarilytocleanupandwelcomethenewtermwithacleanenvironment,”theheadteachersaidinourWeChatgroup.Ididn’t____41____tosignup,becauseIhadn’tseenmyclassmatesforfourmonths.Iwantedtodosomethingforthem.Thenextmorning,Itookbuckets(桶),cleaningpowderandother____42____.Aftera(n)____43____COVIDtestingroutine,Ienteredtheschoolgate.Thecampuswasfullofvitality(生机).Intheearlysummercampus,thetalltreeswereluxuriant(茂盛的),theairwasfilledwiththelightfragranceofflowers,andthe____44____grasslandhadbeenpavedintoagreen____45____.WhenIsteppedintotheclassroom,aperson____46____meface-to-face.Althoughhewaswearingamask,I____47____himasheadteacherataglance.Hesmiledandgavemeawarmhug.Then,theotherstudentsintheclassalsoarrivedoneafteranother.Ithadbeenalong____48____,andwewereveryhappytomeetagain.Wesmiledandclapped.Thenwe____49____tasksandputourenthusiasmintocleaninguptheclassroom.Somestudentswipedtheblackboardandtookoutrubbish,andothersswepttheflooror_____50_____thetablesandchairs.Everythingwasbeingputinperfectorder.Iwipedtheglassupanddownseveraltimeswithapieceof_____51_____.Thestudentsfromtheotherclassalsojoinedourteam,helpingusto_____52_____waterandmopthefloor.Althoughitwashard,noone_____53_____.Sweat_____54_____madeeveryone’sclotheswet,buttwohourslater,wheneveryonesawtheclassroomcleanandbrightagain,wealllaughedhappily.Althoughwe’veexperiencedmanychallengesduringthepandemic,thereisstillconstant_____55_____betweenteachersandstudents.Aslongasweworktogether,wewillbeabletoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinthewarmfamilyofourschool.41.A.demandB.pretendC.expectD.hesitate42.A.chairsB.masksC.toolsD.packages43.A.strictB.unreasonableC.unusualD.slow44.A.dirtyB.hiddenC.distantD.continuous45.A.pictureB.hillC.materialD.light 46.A.admiredB.greetedC.contactedD.struck47.A.treatedB.confusedC.recommendedD.recognized48.A.timeB.journeyC.distanceD.story49.A.gaveupB.dividedupC.putoffD.pickedout50.A.mendedB.displayedC.adjustedD.tidied51.A.clothB.woodC.stringD.chalk52.A.cleanB.checkC.fetchD.pour53.A.discussedB.complainedC.shoutedD.blamed54.A.rarelyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.gradually55.A.warmthB.competitionC.argumentD.power【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和老师同学一起打扫教室，迎接新学期的到来，尽管他们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战，但师生之间仍然保持温暖。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫就报名了，因为我已经四个月没见到同学了。A.demand要求；B.pretend假装；C.expect期望；D.hesitate犹豫。根据语境和后文“becauseIhadn’tseenmyclassmatesforfourmonths”可知，作者迫不及待地想见到同学们，所以毫不犹豫地报名参加劳动。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我拿着水桶、洗衣粉和其他工具。A.chairs椅子；B.masks口罩；C.tools工具；D.packages包括。根据前文“buckets(桶),cleaningpowder”可知，作者拿着打扫工具。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过严格的新冠病毒检测，我进入了学校大门。A.strict严格的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.slow慢的。根据防疫常识以及后文“COVIDtesting”以及“Ienteredtheschoolgate”可知，要经过严格的检测，作者才能进校门。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：初夏的校园里，高大的树木郁郁葱葱，空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香，连绵不断的草地被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A.dirty脏的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.distant遥远的；D.continuous继续的，延伸的。根据前文“Intheearlysummercampus”和后文“grassland”，结合选项可知，这里指初夏校 园里“连绵不断的草地”。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：初夏的校园里，高大的树木郁郁葱葱，空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香，连绵不断的草原被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A.picture图画；B.hill小山；C.material物质；D.light光。根据前文“Intheearlysummercampus,thetalltreeswereluxuriant(茂盛的),theairwasfilledwiththelightfragranceofflowers,”可知，作者在描绘校园的景色，此处指，草地变成一幅绿色的图画。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，一个人和我面对面打招呼。A.admired敬仰；B.greeted问候；C.contacted联系；D.struck打动。根据语境及后文“Hesmiledandgavemeawarmhug.”可知，有人和作者打招呼。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他戴着口罩，我一眼就认出他是班主任。A.treated对待；B.confused使困惑；C.recommended推荐；D.recognized辨认出。根据语境和前文“Althoughhewaswearingamask”以及后文“headteacher”可知，作者认出是自己的班主任。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长时间过去了，我们很高兴又见面了。A.time时间；B.journey旅行；C.distance距离；D.story故事。根据语境以及前文“becauseIhadn’tseenmyclassmatesforfourmonths”可知，作者和老师也很长时间没有见面了。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我们划分任务，把我们的热情投入到打扫教室。A.gaveup放弃；B.dividedup划分；C.putoff推迟；D.pickedout挑选。根据后文“Somestudentswipedtheblackboardandtookoutrubbish,andothersswepttheflooror____10____thetablesandchairs.”可知，他们划分了任务。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的同学擦黑板，倒垃圾，有的同学扫地，有的同学整理桌椅。A.mended修补；B.displayed展示；C.adjusted调整；D.tidied整理。根据语境和后文“thetablesandchairs”，结合选项可知，有的同学整理桌椅。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用一块布上下擦了几次玻璃。A.cloth布料；B.wood树林；C.string绳子；D.chalk粉笔。根据常识和前文“wipedtheglassupanddownseveraltimes”可知，作者用布擦玻璃。故选A项。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个班的学生也加入了我们的队伍，帮助我们取水和拖地板。A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.fetch去取；D.pour倾倒。根据语境和后文“water”以及后文“mopthefloor”可知，有同学帮助去取水。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很辛苦，但没有人抱怨。A.discussed讨论；B.complained抱怨；C.shouted喊叫；D.blamed责备。根据前文“Iwantedtodosomethingforthem.”可知，作者他们都是自愿报名，非常愿意为同学们做些事情，所以，虽然很辛苦，但是没有怨言。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汗水渐渐地把每个人的衣服都弄湿了，但两个小时后，当大家看到教室又干净又明亮时，我们都笑得很开心。A.rarely稀少地；B.suddenly突然地；C.usually通常地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据常识和前文“Sweat”，结合选项可知，汗水渐渐地把衣服弄湿了。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战，但师生之间仍然保持着温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.competition竞争；C.argument争论；D.power力量。根据语境和后文“Aslongasweworktogether,wewillbeabletoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinthewarmfamilyofourschool.”可知，尽管经历了疫情的挑战，但是师生之间仍然保持温暖。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CamillePissarro(1830-1903)wastheonlypainterwhotookpartinalleightoftheImpressionistexhibitionswhich___56___(hold)inParis.Pissarromovedtherein1855andPariswastheplacewherehestartedtodevelop___57___apainter.HemetotherpainterslikeMonet,___58___workinfluencedhimandhebegan___59___(he)movetowardsImpressionism.Pissarrolaterinfluencedotherpaintersthatwere___60___(young)thanhimsuchasCezanne.Anotherpainterhe___61___(encourage)wastheyoungVanGogh.ln1893,hebeganexperimentingwithurban(城市的)___62___(view)ofPariswhichwerepaintedfromthewindowsofhotelsorapartments.Inaletterhewrotetohisson,Lucien,In1897hesaid,“Iamhappy___63___(be)abletopainttheseParisstreetsthatpeoplefinduglybutwhicharesosilvery,livelyandbright.”EffectofRainisapainting___64___explorestheeffectofrainintheearlyafternoon.Thesmallfiguresandcarriagescapture(捕捉)themovementandactivitythatisgoinginthestreet.ThecolorsPissarrousesarenotbrightbuthe___65___(brilliant)producesthevisual(视觉的)effectthatcomesfromthewetstreets.【答案】56.wereheld 57.as58.whose59.his60.younger61.encouraged62.views63.tobe64.which##that65.brilliantly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了抽象派画家卡米耶·毕沙罗的成就，对他人的影响和作品特点等情况。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：卡米耶·毕沙罗是唯一一位参加了所有8次举办于巴黎的印象派展览的画家。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，先行词为exhibitions，指物，在从句中作主语，此空作谓语，动词hold与主语之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合语境和上文的took可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填wereheld。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：毕沙罗在1855年搬到了巴黎，巴黎是他开始作为一名画家开始发展的地方。由句可知，此处指毕沙罗在巴黎作为一名画家发展；as意为“作为”，介词，符合题意。故填as。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了其他画家，比如莫奈，他们的作品影响了他，他开始朝印象派风格转移。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是painters，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词work，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【59题详解】考查物主代词。句意：他遇到了其他画家，比如莫奈，他们的作品影响了他，他开始朝印象派风格转移。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词move。故填his。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：毕沙罗之后影响了其他比他年轻的画家，比如塞尚。根据关键词than可知是比较级，故填younger。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：另一个他鼓舞的画家是年轻时的梵高。分析句子可知，此处是省略了关系词的定语从句，从句主语是he，此空作谓语，由句意可知，时态是一般过去时。故填encouraged。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：在1893年，他开始尝试从旅馆或公寓的窗户处描绘巴黎城市的景色。urban是形容词， 修饰名词，故此空应填名词，view意为“（从某处看到的）景色”，是可数名词，由定语从句的谓语动词were可知，应用名词复数。故填views。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在1897年，他说道，“我很开心能够描绘这些巴黎的街道，人们觉得丑陋，但它们是如此的闪亮，活泼和明亮。”根据句意可知，此处为固定用法behappytodosth.“很高兴做某事”。故填tobe。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：雨的影响是一幅探究在下午早些时候雨的影响的画。分析句子可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是apainting，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：毕沙罗使用的颜色不是特别明亮但是他巧妙地画出了来自潮湿街道的视觉效果。此空修饰动词produces，应该用副词。故填brilliantly。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前，有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，在从句中作成分，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that和which都可以指代先行词为物的名词，在从句中都可以作主语、宾语。如第9小空，先行词是apainting，指物，在从句中作主语，故关系词可以选择which/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。注意：1.标题自拟；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion: Haveatrytoworkpart-timeAdmittedly,thelastthingforusstudentsisprobablytospendtheweekendsgoingtowork.Thereishomeworktodo,sportstoplayandfuntobeexperienced.Buttherearestillsomeschoolchildrenwhoaretakinguppart-timejobsonweekends.Sureenough,workingpart-timegivesmeasenseoffreedom,becauseIcanbefinanciallyindependent,whichhelpsbuildmyconfidencewhenspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.Besides,properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpuslearnskillsthatwewillneedinthefuture.Sodoingpart-timejobsisreallyworthoureffort.Butwehavetostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandwork.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累可能：probably→possibly建立：build→establish此外：besides→inaddition公认：admittedly→acknowledgedly2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Sodoingpart-timejobsisreallyworthoureffort.Butwehavetostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandwork.拓展句：Althoughdoingpart-timejobsisreallyworthoureffort,wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandwork.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sureenough,workingpart-timegivesmeasenseoffreedom,becauseIcanbefinanciallyindependent,whichhelpsbuildmyconfidencewhenspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpuslearnskillsthatwewillneedinthefuture.(运用了不定式作定语和that引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteenageson,Jordan,alwayscomplainedabouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallhisfriends.Hewouldtellmethathewasalreadyseventeen,butstillhadacurfew(宵禁).Hebelievedhewaspracticallyanadult.Ipointedoutthathewasnotanadultashewasstillinhighschool. “Youdon’ttrustme!”heyelled.BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedtokeephimsafe?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingtheDecemberairwouldclearmyhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonher:asmallblackcat,justlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,bringingherintomyarms.Iwalkedbackin,touchingherneckgently.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,shesatbythedoor,meowingtogobackoutside.“Whywon’tshejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathan,myyoungestsonasked.Iexplainedtohimthatshewashappyherebutshelikedbeingabletocomeandgoasshepleased.“Thatmustbenice,”Jordanmutteredfromtheotherroom,complainingwhythecat,nothim,couldcomeandgo.HeevenaskedmetogiveMeatballacurfew.Meatballbecamearegular.Onenight,temperatureswereunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowingtogooutside.Ishookmyheadather,afraidthatshemightfreezetodeath.Shestaredatmeandmeowedagain.Ipattedherhead,“Iknowyou’renothappy,butit’sforyourowngood.”“Mom’snotbeingmeantoyou,”Nathantoldthecat.“She’sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenmeatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordannodded,“Iletheroutlastnight.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jordannodded,“Iletheroutlastnight.”Mymouthdroppedopen.“Shewasoutsideallnight?”Iwassofurious,“Itwasfreezingandshecoulddie!”Jordanchokedbackhiswords,stunned.Igrabbedmycoatandrushedoutside.Jordanfollowed,fearwellingupinhiseyes.Severalminuteslater,thepoorthingwasfound,shakingandcurlingintoatinyball.Ipickedherup,unsurewhethershewasaliveordead.Jordanwasscared,“Weneedavet!Now!”AsIdrovetotheanimalhospitalJordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothecat,apologizingrepeatedly.Luckily,thevetsavedMeatball.Seeinghereyesopen,Jordanstrokedherhead,alltears.Then,surprisingly,heturnedtome.Heapologizedforwhathehaddone.“Iknowyoujustwanttokeepmesafe,”hemurmured.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.HerubbedMeatball’sback,“Lookslikewearebothgoingtoobservethecurfew.It’sforourowngood.”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①.抓住：grab/grasp②.轻抚：stroke/pet③.拯救：save/rescue情绪类①.非常愤怒：sofurious/soangry②.恐惧的：scared/terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1]AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Seeinghereyesopen,Jordanstrokedherhead,alltears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）