江西省2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年高一年级下学期期中调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一书(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelaptop?A.Buyinganewone.B.Havingitrepaired.C.Keepingonusingit【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mylaptopissoslow.Ihadthoughtofbuyinganewone.IwouldifIhadthemoney.M:Didyoutakeittoacomputershop?W:Yes,buttherepairmansaiditwassimplytooold.M:Well,Iguessyouhavetolivewithit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whousuallywalksthedog?A.Tony.B.Tony’smother.C.Tony’sfather. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Soyou’rewalkingyourdogagain?M:Yeah.It’sourfamilytraditiontowalkthedogeverydayafterschoolorwork.Usuallyit’smymotherwhodoesthework,buttodayIwanttogooutdoorswithitforsomerelaxation.W:Whataboutyourfather?Doeshedothewalking?M:Well,helikestowalkalonequietly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayabouttheprogram?A.It’snotsuitableforhim.B.Ithashisfavoritemusic.C.Childrenathisageloveit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vefinishedallmyhomework,andnowIfeelbored,withnothingtodo.W:YoucanwatchTV.There’syourfavoritemusicprogramCoco-melonon.M:Oh,no.Coco-melonismeantforpreschoolsmallchildren.I’mtoooldforthat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothemanatthebeach?A.Healmostdrowned.B.Aguardsavedhim.C.Hedivedintothesea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedlasttimewewereatthebeach?M:Yes.That’sreallyfunny.Idivedintothewater,andthenextmomentalifeguardfollowedandpulledmeout.W:Hethoughtyouweredrowning,butactuallyyou’reagoodswimmer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthehurry,John?M:I’llmeetPeterandBradforamovieateighto’clockthisevening.There’sonlyaquarterofanhourleft,soI’mworried. W:Noworry,John.Letmedriveyouthere,soyou’llmakeit.M:Thankyou,Mum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Workinginacafe.B.Writinghisreport.C.Buyingalaptopcomputer.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodonextterm?A.Takefewercourses.B.Getanewsmartphone.C.Puthisstudiesfirst.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob!Itseemsyou’restillworkingonyourreport.Weneedtohanditintomorrowmorning.M:Mypart-timejobintheeveningtakesupmuchofmysparetime,somyreportisleftunfinished.W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Iworkinacafe.Ireallyenjoyworkingwithpeopleandgetextramoney.Ineedalotofmoneytobuyanewlaptopandasmartphone.W:Whataboutyourstudies?Howwouldyoumanageyourtime?M:Well,Idon’tknowyet.Imightconsidertakingfewercoursesnextterm.W:Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.Youshouldputyourstudiesinthefirstplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesPatrickprefertogototown?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.9.Whereisthebusstop?A.Atthecitycenter.B.Behindtheuniversity.C.Nexttothetrainstation.10.Whatispopularinthecityaccordingtotheman?A.Skateboarding.B.Onlineshopping.C.Travelingbybus.【答案】8.C9.B10.A 【解析】【原文】W:PatrickandIwillgototownforsomeshopping.Iwanttotakethetrain,butPatrickpreferstoridehisbicycle.M:Butthetrainstationisfarawayandridingabicycledoesn’tcostanything.Jane,whynottravelbybus?Thereisabusstopjustbehindtheuniversity.W:Butitmighttakelongertogobybus.We’llneedtotaketwobusestothecitycentre.M:You’reright.There’snodirectbusintothecity.Whydon’tyoutakeataxi,then?W:Thatwillbequick,butexpensive.M:Well,thenIhaveasuggestion.Youcanuseyourskateboard.Canyouuseaskateboard?Skateboardingispopularinourcity,withevenaskateboardingwaydesignedforthat.Bytheway,Ineedtogotothetrainstationtobuysometickets.Icangiveyoubothaliftinmycar.W:Thatwouldbewonderful,Andrew.Thankssomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewoman?A.ManagerofacompanyB.Headofadepartment.C.Teacherinaschool12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.13.WhatdidJohnlearnintheuniversity?A.Law.B.Economy.C.English.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:GoodMorning,John.IamEmily.M:GoodMorning.W:Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?M:Iamsogladthatthetrafficwaslightthismorning.Notrafficjamandnoaccidents.W:Thatisgood.John,let’sstarttheinterview.Firstofall,letmeproperlyintroducemyself.IamtheDepartmentManager.Asyouknow,thereisanopenpositioninmydepartment,andIneedtofillthispositionassoonaspossible.M:Pleasetellmealittlebitabouttheposition.W:Irequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinlaw.Someworkingexperiencewouldbehelpful.John,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself. M:IwasastudentatWestCoastUniversity,andIjustgraduatedwithadegreeinlaw.Ihavebeenworkingpart-time.Ihavelearnedalotoflawtheoriesatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputthemintopractice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydoesAndrewsuggestSandy’sRestaurant?A.Ithasgoodfood.B.It’snearhishome.C.Ithaslargeoutdoorspace.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Writealistofinvitations.C.Askforherparents’permission.16.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.17.WhatwillAndrewdothisafternoon?A.Makealistofsongs.B.Sendtheinvitations.C.Getsomefoodanddrinks.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:So,wherearewegoingtohavetheparty,Andrew?Yourhome?M:It’sanoutdoorparty.Sandy’sRestaurantnearourschoolhasanoutdoorspacebigenoughforabarbecueparty.W:Ifweholditinarestaurant,thenwehavetobuyfoodfromtherestaurant.Thatwouldbeexpensive.Wedon’tplantospendmuchmoney,youknowthat.M:Whataboutyourhome,Jane?W:Well,Ineedtoaskmyparentsfirst.Ijusthadabirthdaypartylastweek,soIhopemyparentswillpermititthistimeM:Thanks,Jane.Wewilldotheclean-upaftertheparty.Whenshallwehavetheparty,then?W:IthinkSaturdayeveningisperfect.It’susuallyfrom6pmto9pm.M:OK.Thenwecansettleeverythingelsefortheparty,includingthefoodtobring,themusicandthegames.W:I’vemadealistwithmorethanahundredsongs.Enoughfor5hoursofmusic.M:I’llsendtheinvitationstoourfriendsthisafternoon,andIhopeourfriendswillreplysoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisSuperKind? A.Awebsite.B.Aconcert.C.Abook.19.WhatdidTonyHudgelldo?A.Hegavemoneytothepoor.B.Hemadespeechestopeople.C.Heraisedmoneyforahospital.20.WhatdidthepeopleofSuperKinddolastmonth?A.Theyraisedmoneyforpeople.B.Theysentfoodtothecountry.C.Theycleanedtheneighborhood.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】SuperKindisanewwebsiteforyoungpeoplewhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Thesiteisfullofphotosandvideosbyyoungchange-makers,pluslotsoffacts,tipsandquizzesaboutimportantsubjectslikeclimatechangeandgenderequality.Youcanalsofindstoriesaboutmorethan50youngpeople—likeTonyHudgell,whohasraised₤1.8millionforTheEvelinaLondonChildren’sHospital.ThesestoriescouldinspireyoutotakeactionandearnSuperKindmedals.Youcantakepartatschool,inyourcommunity,oranywhereyouareintheworld.Withanadult,visitourwebsitetostartyourchange-makingadventure.LastmonthwehelpedraisemoneyforthepeoplestruckbyearthquakeinTurkey,talkedaboutwhathappenedinthecountryandhelpedpeopleinthatcountrytorebuildthecountryandhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuintetGardenConcertsforKidsisafreeoutdoormusicseriesforkidsandtheirfamiliesintheGettyCenter’sCentralGarden.InezQuintetMay13and14,2023MiaminativeInezcelebratesHaitianartandculturethroughenergeticdrummingandsinging,traditionaldances,andvisualart.Songsandphrasesexplorethemesofcommunityandgratitude.JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.TheLuckyBand May16and17,2023TheLuckyBandcreatesmusicsoundsrootedintheirchild-friendlyimaginations,withfreshpopbeats.LuckyDiuzandAishaGaddishaveputoutsixaward-winningrecordsthataimatexploringallthewonderandjoyofayoungperson’slife.SpanishandEnglishlanguagehisearnedthemseveralawards.OkeeDokeeBrothersMay20and21,2023AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.Now,astheGrammyAward-winningOkeeDokeeBrothers,theyhaveputthispassionfortheoutdoorsattheheartoftheirAmericanfolkmusic.ElenaMoonParkandFriendsMay23and24,2023ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.Sheleadsafunandadventurousgroupofmusiciansforthiscrossculturalmusicalevent.ExpecttodanceandsingtunesinAsianlanguages!21.WhatdoestheInezQuintetinspiretheaudiencetodo?A.Exploreayoungperson’slife.B.LearnaboutHaitianhistory.C.DipintoAmericanfolkmusic.D.Buildcross-culturalmusicbond.22.WhohadachildhoodconnectedwiththeRockyMountains?A.Elena.B.JanSebon.C.JoeMailander.D.AlishaGaddis.23.Whencanyouattendaconcertaboutchildren’smusicfromEastAsia?A.May13,2023.B.May17,2023.C.May21,2023.D.May24,2023.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四个户外音乐会的活动安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据InezQuintet中“JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.”（伊内兹在父亲简·塞邦和其他才华横溢的年轻艺术家的陪同下，带领孩子们踏上了前往这片历史悠久的土地的旅程。）可知，伊内兹五重奏激励观众了解海地历 史。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据OkeeDokeeBrothers中“AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.”（作为在科罗拉多州丹佛市长大的儿时朋友，乔·梅兰德和贾斯汀·兰辛总是在户外探险，在附近的河流上漂流，或者在落基山脉上寻找徒步旅行的小径。）可知，乔·梅兰德的童年与落基山脉有关。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ElenaMoonParkandFriends中“May23and24,2023”（2023年5月23日和24日）以及“ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.”（Elena是ElenaMoonParkandFriends乐队的领队，这是一支来自东亚各地的民间和儿童音乐乐队，融合了各种音乐传统、语言、风格和故事。）可知，你可以在2023年5月24日参加东亚儿童音乐音乐会。故选D项。BItwasourfirsteveningdog-sittingwhileourteenagedaughterwasawayonvacation.Louiesearchedtheentirehouseforhis“mommy”.WhilewewerewatchingTV,thissix-month-olddogdraggedhislargecarrierdownthestairs.Thisprojecttookmostoftheevening.Whathappenednextmadeusrealizethatheobviouslyputthoughtandreasoningintoeachmove.Hepulledeachofhispersonalthingsdownthestairsandputtheminthecarrier.AfterLouiefinishedpackinghis“suitcase”,hejumpedinsideandpulledthezipper(拉链)closed.Thenhelaydownandwenttosleep.Themessagewasclear.Hehadseenhismommypackhersuitcaseandgoaway.Hemustdothesametofindher.Inthemorning,believinghehadarrived,hejumpedup—buthismommywasnotthere.Hesurpriseduswithnewundertakingseveryday.HisfavoriteactivitywasgoingforacarridetoMcDonald’sforchicken.Butoneday,myhusbandPauldidn’tstopatMcDonald’sandleftLouieinthecarwiththewindowopenwhilehewentoff.Thatdogmanagedtojumpoutthewindow,walkedtwoblocksandfoundPaulinastore.AsPaulwaspayingforhisthings,hewasshockedtolookdownandfindLouie.Indeed,theystoppedforsomechickenonthewayhome.Oneevening,whenIwasoutsidewithLouie,Inoticedahugeblackbear.IscreamedatLouietocomebackinsidethehouse.Instead,hefearlesslyrushedtothebear’sbacklegs.Thebearrantogetawayfromthelittleannoyingdog.IwassurprisedatLouie’sbravery.ForChristmasthatyear,IturnedLouie’sdailyjournal(日志)intoabookwritteninadog’svoice.WritingLouie’sstorychangedmylife,andsetmeonthepathtoanewcareerasanauthorandradiotalk-showhost. 24.WhatdidLouiedotheeveninghismommyleft?A.Hedecidedtolookaftertheauthor.B.Hecheckedhisownthingsallnight.C.Hegotpreparedtoleavetofindher.D.Hetriedtoquarrelwiththeauthor.25.WhydidLouiejumpoutofthecarwindow?A.ToaskPaulforchicken.B.TosharearidewithPaul.C.TogetaseatinMcDonald’s.D.TohelpPaulcarrythethings.26.Whathappenedoneeveningoutsidetheauthorshome?A.Louiewashurtbyabear.B.Louiefoughtagainstabear.C.Louiemadetheauthorangry.D.Louiemadefriendswithablackdog.27.WhatisthechangehappenedtotheauthorbecauseofLouie?A.Shejoinedaclubforhomelessdogs.B.SheboughtChristmasgiftsfordogs.C.Sheprintedherfirstbookofdiaries.D.Sheturnedawriterandaradiohost.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫因为女儿出门度假而帮她照看狗，这条狗给作者和丈夫带来了许多欢乐。在开始用日记记录狗每天的活动之后，作者将日记改写成了书，她也因此走上了新的职业道路：成为一个作家和电台脱口秀节目主持人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whathappenednextmadeusrealizethatheobviouslyputthoughtandreasoningintoeachmove.Hepulledeachofhispersonalthingsdownthestairsandputtheminthecarrier.(接下来发生的事情让我们意识到，他的每一个动作显然都经过了思考和推理。他把自己的私人物品都拉下楼梯，放进了行李架里)”和文章第二段“AfterLouiefinishedpackinghis“suitcase”,hejumpedinsideandpulledthezipperclosed.Thenhelaydownandwenttosleep.Themessagewasclear.Hehadseenhismommypackhersuitcaseandgoaway. Hemustdothesametofindher.(路易收拾好他的“手提箱”后，他跳进去拉上拉链。然后他躺下睡着了。传递的信息很明确。他看见妈妈收拾好行李离开了。他也必须这么做才能找到她)”可知，在他妈妈离开的那天晚上，路易准备离开去找她。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“HisfavoriteactivitywasgoingforacarridetoMcDonald’sforchicken.Butoneday,myhusbandPauldidn’tstopatMcDonald’sandleftLouieinthecarwiththewindowopenwhilehewentoff.Thatdogmanagedtojumpoutthewindow,walkedtwoblocksandfoundPaulinastore.AsPaulwaspayingforhisthings,hewasshockedtolookdownandfindLouie.Indeed,theystoppedforsomechickenonthewayhome.(他最喜欢的活动是开车去麦当劳吃鸡肉。但是有一天，我丈夫保罗没有在麦当劳停下来，他离开的时候把路易留在车里，窗户开着。那只狗设法跳出了窗户，走了两个街区，在一家商店里找到了保罗。当保罗付帐的时候，他吃惊地低头一看，发现了路易。事实上，他们在回家的路上停下来买了些鸡肉)”可推知，Louie从车窗跳出来是为了向保罗要鸡肉。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Oneevening,whenIwasoutsidewithLouie,Inoticedahugeblackbear.IscreamedatLouietocomebackinsidethehouse.Instead,hefearlesslyrushedtothebear’sbacklegs.Thebearrantogetawayfromthelittleannoyingdog.(一天晚上，当我和路易在外面的时候，我注意到一只巨大的黑熊。我尖叫着让路易回到屋里来。相反，他无畏地冲向熊的后腿。熊跑去躲避那只讨厌的小狗)”可知，一天晚上，路易在作者的家外面与一只熊搏斗。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ForChristmasthatyear,IturnedLouie’sdailyjournal(日志)intoabookwritteninadog’svoice.WritingLouie’sstorychangedmylife,andsetmeonthepathtoanewcareerasanauthorandradiotalk-showhost.(那年的圣诞节，我把路易的日记变成了一本用狗的口吻写的书。写路易的故事改变了我的生活，让我走上了作家和电台脱口秀主持人的新职业道路)”可知，文章最后提到，作者把记录路易每天活动的日记改写成一本以狗的口吻讲述的图书，并且从此走上了一个新的职业道路：成为作家和电台脱口秀主持人。故选D。CMoreeducatorsandresearchersarebringingattentiontomisinformation(错误信息)throughtheinternetandsocialmedia.Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.Erin,amotherfromMassachusettswhohasworkedasareporter,saidthatmedialiteracyisaskillasimportantascomputerengineeringfortheeconomy.ShecreatedanonprofitgroupcalledMediaLiteracyNowtosupportdigital literacyeducation.“Basiccommunicationispartofourinformationeconomy,andtherewillbehugeimplicationsforoureconomyifwedon’tgetthisright,”shesaid.ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.Mediaandinternetliteracyistaughtaroundtheworld.FinlandandCanadahavedevelopedprogramsovertheyearstoteachyoungpeopleaboutthemedia.Thegoalistogetyoungpeopletounderstandwhatinthenewsandontheinternetisafact,andwhatisn’t.Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftencomparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.Thiscombinationofgovernment,industryandeducatorsisconsideredthemodelthatisneededforinternetandmedialiteracy.Educationisneededforaneffectiveanswertofightinternetmisinformation.28.What’stheviewofpeopleagainstteachinginternetliteracy?A.Itneedslawstoproveitseffect.B.Itaddstoteachers’heavywork.C.It’slikecontrollingpeople’sthought.D.Itmayfacestrongcriticismofparents.29.WhathasShawndonetosupportinternetliteracy?A.He’screatedMediaLiteracyNow.B.He’staughtstudentscriticalthinking.C.He’sinventedonlinedoublechecking.D.He’saskedteacherstoshareexperiences.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.What’sbeendoneaboutonlineliteracy.B.Whateffectonlineliteracyhasonus.C.Howwecanstopmisinformationonline. D.Howwecouldbeatonlinemisinformation.31.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkaboutteachinginternetliteracy?A.Peopleshouldlearnaboutsafesurfing.B.Itshouldbecoveredindriver’seducation.C.Itcallsfortheeffortsofonlineeducation.D.FinlandandCanadahaveexperienceinthis.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.(教授媒体素养可能是一个问题。那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用它。)”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.(肖恩·李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授过双重检查在线报告，从多个地方获取信息并使用批判性思维。他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织。)”可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.(教授互联网素养以打击错误信息可能比新法律更有效。美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准。主题可以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息。识别错误信息的其他方法可能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题。)”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D项。 31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftencomparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.(媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育。“我们需要限速，我们需要精心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全。但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”，教育主任约翰逊说。)”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A项。DEuropeanUnionmembercountriesmadethefinalplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezeroemission(排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It’spartoftheEU’splantodealwithclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,aplanbiggerthansimilareffortsintheUS.AquarteroftheEU’Semissionscomefromtransportation,and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.“Thedirectionoftravelisclear:in2035,newcarsandvans(货车)musthavezeroemissions,”EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVicePresidentTimmermanssaidinastatement.“ThenewrulesonCO2-emissionsfromcarsareakeypartoftheEuropeanGreenDealandwillbeabigcontributiontoourtargetofzero-emissionby2050,”Timmermansadded.Theplanalsorequiresthat,bytheyear2030,theaverageemissionsofnewcarsdropby55%andtheaverageemissionsofnewvansdropby50%,comparedwithvehicleemissionsin2021.Butthere’sonemajorcaveattotheplan.TheEUsaiditwouldallowthecontinuedsaleofcarsthatrunone-fuels(合成燃料)past2035atGermany’srequest.E-fuelsaremadeusingCO2emissionscaughtintheair.TheUSPresidenthassaidhesupportstheincreaseofelectricvehicles,andin2021hesignedanordersettingagoalthathalfofallnewpassengercarsandlighttruckssoldintheUSin2030bezero-emissionvehicles.Theshiftfromcombustionengines(内燃机)toelectricvehicleswon’tbeaseasyasturningakey,expertssay.Someofthechallengesofchangingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludethehighcostofelectriccars,andalackofchargingequipment.32.WhatdoestheEUaimtoachieveby2035?A.Noemissionsaremadefromroadtraffic.B.ItseffortshavethesameresultsastheUS.C.Nonewcarsmakeanygreenhousegasemission.DOne-fourthofitsemissionsarefromtransport. 33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“caveat”inPara.4?A.Difficulty.B.Benefit.C.Relief.D.Excitement.34.Howdoexpertsviewthechangeofcombustionenginestoelectriccars?A.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.B.Therearesomeproblemstobesolved.C.Iwillhepreducethecosofcar-making.D.Thegovernmentshouldactuptosupport.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSFallsBehindinElectricCarsB.TheEUHasMaceItsFinalCarPlansC.DifferentVoicesExistintheEUPlanD.AllNewCarsWillGoGreenintheEU【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍欧盟各国为实现2035年新机动车辆温室气体的零排放而大力发展电动汽车，以及这个过程中会遇到的困难。【详解】1.细节理解题。第一段“EuropeanUnionmembercountriesmadethefinalplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezeroemission(排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.(欧盟成员国制定了最终计划，要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。)”提到，欧盟各国出台的计划是要保证在2035年所有在售机动车辆都实现温室气体零排放。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“EuropeanUnionmembercountriesmadethefinalplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezeroemission(排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.(欧盟成员国制定了最终计划，要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。)”和画线单词所在句子下文“TheEUsaiditwouldallowthecontinuedsaleofcarsthatrunone-fuels(合成燃料)past2035atGermany’srequest.(欧盟表示，根据德国的要求，它将允许在2035年以后继续销售使用合成燃料的汽车。)”可知，欧盟国家准备在2035年让所有在售机动车辆实现零排放，但是应德国的请求，欧盟允许合成燃料汽车在2035年之后继续出售，这就给该计划的实施带来“困难”，由此可知，划线单词“caveat”意为“困难”。故选A。3.推理判断题。最后一段“Theshiftfromcombustionengines(内燃机)toelectricvehicleswon’tbeaseasyasturningakey,expertssay.Someofthechallengesofchangingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludethehighcostofelectriccars,andalackofchargingequipment.(专家说，从内燃机到电动汽车的转变不会像转动钥匙那么容易。 向零排放汽车转变的一些挑战包括电动汽车的高成本和缺乏充电设备。)”提到，专家们说从内燃机转换到电动车辆有很多挑战，比如电动汽车的成本很高、充电设备太少，由此可推知，专家们认为内燃机向电动汽车的转变是有一些问题需要解决的。故选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“EuropeanUnionmembercountriesmadethefinalplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezeroemission(排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.(欧盟成员国制定了最终计划，要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。)”可知，全文讲述欧盟各国为了实现在2035年新车温室气体零排放而大力发展电动汽车。因此D项“欧盟所有新车都将走向绿色”适合做本文的标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftermonthsofwinter,itliftsyourspiritstoseethenaturalworldwakeupinspring.It’smyadvicethatyouspendlotsoftimeoutside.____36____Lookallaroundyou.____37____Youmightnoticebees,butterflies,babybirdsinanest,orducksintheriver.Eveninacityyoucanhearbirdsong,findspiderwebsandseeplantsgrowinginpavementcracks.Therearesignsofspringallaroundifyoulookoutforthem.Lookupandenjoynature’spleasures.Whenyou’rewalkingtoschoolorafriend’shouse,youcanstopnoticingwhat’saroundyou.That’sbecauseyou’relostinthoughtaboutsomethingthatjusthappened.Yourthoughtsoftentakeyouonjourneysintothepastorfuture._____38_____Bypayingattentiontowhatisherenow,youcanenjoylife’slittlepleasuresmoreandworryless.”Whenyou’reoutside,lookupandseeifyoucanseesomethingthatcheersyouup.____39____Youhaveseveralsenses-sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.Explorehowmanyofyoursensesyoucanuseinnature.“Canyoufeelthebreezeorsunonyourskin?Canyouhearbirdssingingorleavesrusting?Whatelsecanyouseeorsmell?Sayingwhatyou’renoticingtoyourselfhelpstokeepyourattentiononthepresentmoment.Ifyou’rewithafriendorfamilymember,talkaboutwhatyou’reseeing._____40_____Takingphotosofwhatyouseecanbeadistractionasyoufocusontakingthepicture,sotrytakingamentalphotoinstead.A.UseallyoursensestoexperiencenatureB.ThiswayyoucanenjoyspringthemostCItwillhelpyoubothenjoyyourtimeoutdoors D.Ilikespringbecauseitisn’ttoohotortoocoldE.Youcanthinkaboutschoolorwhatyou’lleatforlunchF.Inspringtime,takesometimetolookaroundyourlocalareaG.Howeverbeingoutintheopenisagreatwaytofocusonthepresent【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春意渐暖，作者呼吁我们在春天走出家门，感受大自然的美丽。【36题详解】根据前文“Aftermonthsofwinter,itliftsyourspiritstoseethenaturalworldwakeupinspring.It’smyadvicethatyouspendlotsoftimeoutside.(经过几个月的冬季，看到春天醒来的自然世界，它会振奋您的精神。我的建议是，你花很多时间在外面。)”可知是鼓励我们在春天来到户外，与B项“Thiswayyoucanenjoyspringthemost(这样你就可以最享受春天)”承接上文，指出春天到户外的好处，故选B项。【37题详解】本段小标题“Lookallaroundyou.(环顾四周)”与F项“Inspringtime,takesometimetolookaroundyourlocalarea(在春天，花一些时间环顾一下当地的环境)”中的lookaround为关键词复现，其呼应标题，且下文“Youmightnoticebees,butterflies,babybirdsinanest,orducksintheriver.Eveninacityyoucanhearbirdsong,findspiderwebsandseeplantsgrowinginpavementcracks.Therearesignsofspringallaroundifyoulookoutforthem.(你可能会注意到蜜蜂、蝴蝶、巢穴中的小鸟或河中的鸭子。即使在城市里，你也可以听到鸟鸣，找到蜘蛛网，看到植物在人行道裂缝中生长。如果你留意它们，周围都有春天的迹象。)”都是在说春天的迹象。故选F项。【38题详解】前问“That’sbecauseyou’relostinthoughtaboutsomethingthatjusthappened.Yourthoughtsoftentakeyouonjourneysintothepastorfuture.(那是因为你迷失在对刚刚发生事情的思考中。你的思想经常带你进入过去或未来的旅程。)”与空后“Bypayingattentiontowhatisherenow,youcanenjoylife’slittlepleasuresmoreandworryless.(通过关注现在的情况，你可以更多地享受生活中的小乐趣，少一些担忧。)”为转折关系，与G项“Howeverbeingoutintheopenisagreatwaytofocusonthepresent(然而，公开是专注于当下的好方法)”引起下文，下文指出了专注的好处，同时和上文是转折关系，故选G项。【39题详解】此处是本段小标题，下文“Youhaveseveralsenses-sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.Explorehowmanyofyoursensesyoucanuseinnature.(你有几种感官——视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。探索您可以在大自然中使用多少感官。)”提出用感官来体验大自然，A项“Useallyoursensestoexperiencenature(用你所有的 感官来体验大自然)”能概括本段内容，故选A项。【40题详解】前文“Ifyou’rewithafriendorfamilymember,talkaboutwhatyou’reseeing.(如果您与朋友或家人在一起，请谈谈您所看到的内容。)”提到和家人朋友在一起的时候，谈谈所看到的内容，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，C项“Itwillhelpyoubothenjoyyourtimeoutdoors(它将帮助你们俩享受户外时光)”符合，且C项的“youboth”呼应上文中出现的“you’rewithafriendorfamilymember”。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenateenagerstartsanewschool,theyareusuallynervous.Thiswascertainlythe____41____for15-year-oldSergio,whostaredthisschoolyearatHendersonvilleHighSchoolinTennessee.Itwasevenmore____42____forSergiobecausehewastryingtokeepaborndisordera____43____fromhisnewclassmates.Hewasbornwitharighthandthatwasn’tfully____44____buthewasusedtoitand____45____doingeverythingwithhislefthand,includingwriting.ButSergiowas____46____thathewasnewinschool.“Inthefirstdaysofschool,I____47____feltlikehidingmyhand.”BuWilkins,ateacherathehighschool,____48____thesecretandaskedhisengineeringclasstohelp,andthus____49____thesuggestiontobuildarobotic(机械的)hand.Toturnatheoryintoa(n)_____50_____,Wilkins’engineeringclass_____51_____accesstoonlinemodelsanda3-Dprintertoworkwith.Theydidn’tknowiftheproductwould_____52_____.Afterfourweeksofwork,they_____53_____therobotichandtoSergio’shand,andtesteditwitha(n)_____54_____ofcatch.Themodelpassedwhenhewasabletocatchtheball.Oneofthestudents,Leslie,saidthattheprojectservedthepurposeoftheengineeringclasses.“You’resupposedtobeengineering,comingupwithnewideasand_____55_____problems.”Besidesmakingtheimprovement,theclasshelpedSergioftthenewschoolinwaysheneverexpected.“Noonehaseverofferedmethis,”Sergiosaid.“Itchangedmylife.”41.A.futureB.conferenceC.targetD.case42.A.powerfulB.romanticC.challengingD.exciting43.A.treatmentB.secretC.satisfactionD.symbol44.A.shapedB.provedC.updatedD.confirmed 45.A.lookedupB.pulledupC.adaptedtoD.stuckto46.A.confusedB.awareC.confidentD.curious47.A.graduallyB.suitablyC.narrowlyD.actually48.A.managedB.hidC.discoveredD.appreciated49.A.cameB.curedC.believedD.promoted50.A.memoryB.realityC.positionD.achievement51.A.chargedB.guidedC.connectedD.gained52.A.breakB.mindC.functionD.matter53.A.matchedB.clickedC.suppliedD.donated54.A.gameB.choiceC.identityD.database55.A.designingB.rememberingC.deliveringD.solving【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了塞尔吉奥的右手手臂有残疾，来到一个新学校之后，他十分不适应。工程系的一位老师了解这个情况后，组织班上的学生用3D打印机为塞吉奥制作出一只机械臂，帮助他更快地融入新学校的生活。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的塞尔吉奥就是这样的情况，他本学年就读于田纳西州的亨德森维尔高中。A.future未来；B.conference会议；C.target目标；D.case情况。根据上文“Whenateenagerstartsanewschool,theyareusuallynervous.”可知，15岁的塞尔吉奥就是这样的情况。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性，因为他试图对新同学隐瞒一个天生的障碍。A.powerful有力量的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.exciting激动的。根据上文“Whenateenagerstartsanewschool,theyareusuallynervous.”及空前“evenmore”可知，这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性，因为他试图对新同学隐瞒一个天生的障碍。A.treatment未来；B.secret秘密；C.satisfaction满意；D.symbol象征。根据下文“Inthefirstdaysofschool,I____7____feltlikehidingmyhand.”可知，他想隐瞒右手残疾的秘密。故选B。【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生来就有一只尚未完全成形的右手，但他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。A.shaped成形；B.proved证明；C.updated更新；D.confirmed确认。根据下文“doingeverythingwithhislefthand,includingwriting.”可知，他天生的右手应该是有些残疾，右手没有完全发育成形。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生来就有一只尚未完全成形的右手，但他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。A.lookedup抬头；B.pulledup支撑；C.adaptedto适应；D.stuckto坚持。根据上文“wasusedtoitand”及下文“doingeverythingwithhislefthand,includingwriting.”可知，他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但塞尔吉奥意识到他是新来的。A.confused困惑的；B.aware意识到的；C.confiden自信的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Inthefirstdaysofschool,I____7____feltlikehidingmyhand.”可知，塞吉奥自己也意识到他是新来的，所以隐藏自己有残疾的右手。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在上学的头几天，我真的想把手藏起来。A.gradually逐渐地；B.suitably合适地；C.narrowly勉强地；D.actually实际地。根据上文“Itwasevenmore____2____forSergiobecausehewastryingtokeepaborndisordera____3____fromhisnewclassmates.”可知，他想隐瞒一个天生的障碍，所以想把自己残疾的手藏起来。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但高中老师威尔金斯发现了这个秘密，并请他的工程班帮忙，于是就有了制造机械手的建议。A.managed完成；B.hid掩藏；C.discovered发现；D.appreciated欣赏。根据下文“thesecretandaskedhisengineeringclasstohelp,andthus____9____thesuggestiontobuildarobotic(机械的)hand.”可知，威尔金斯老师发现了这个秘密。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但高中老师威尔金斯发现了这个秘密，并请他的工程班帮忙，于是就有了制造机械手的建议。A.came出现；B.cured治愈；C.believed相信；D.promoted促销。根据下文“thesuggestiontobuildarobotic(机械的)hand.”可知，此处指制造机械手的建议出现了。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将理论变为现实，威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。A.memory记忆；B.reality现实；C.position地位；D.achievement成就。根据上文“Toturnatheoryinto”及常识可知，此处指把理论性的东西变成现实。故选B。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将理论变为现实，威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。A.charged收费；B.guided指导；C.connected连接；D.gained获得。根据下文“accesstoonlinemodelsanda3-Dprintertoworkwith.”可知，此处指威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。故选D。52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道这个产品是否起作用。A.break打破；B.mind介意；C.function起作用；D.matter重要。根据下文“Afterfourweeksofwork,they____13____therobotichandtoSergio’shand,andtesteditwitha(n)____14____ofcatch.”可知，他们不知道这个产品是否起作用，所以进行很多实验。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四周的工作，他们将机器人手与塞尔吉奥的手配对，并通过接球游戏对其进行测试。A.matched配对；B.clicked点击；C.supplied提供；D.donated捐赠。根据上文“andthus____9____thesuggestiontobuildarobotic(机械的)hand.”可知，他们想为塞尔吉奥制造机械手，所以他们应该把这个机械臂和塞尔吉奥的手进行配对。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过四周的工作，他们将机器人手与塞尔吉奥的手配对，并通过接球游戏对其进行测试。A.game游戏；B.choice选择；C.identity身份；D.database数据库。根据下文“Themodelpassedwhenhewasabletocatchtheball.”可知，此处指接球游戏。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该是一名工程师，提出新想法并解决问题。A.designing设计；B.remembering记住；C.delivering投递；D.solving解决。根据上文“comingupwithnewideas”及下文“problems”可知，此处指工程师提出新想法，然后解决问题。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,playingtabletennishasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.The____56____(true)isthatplayingtabletennisimprovesthequalityoflife.It’snotonlyfun,butitalsokeepsusfromthestressfullife.Playingsports____57____(help)childrendevelopwell.Thehealthoftheindividualisthebackboneofa____58____(success)life.Indoortabletennisequipmentisimportantfor____59____developmentofthephysicalandmentalhealthoftheindividual.Tabletennishasitsadvantages,andexerciseisacharacteristiccommontoalmostalltypesofsports,____60____playanimportantrole inchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealthandmostlyhelptoavoidcommoninjuriestoyourchildren.Playingtabletennisalsohelpsthekidsinmakingfriends,____61____(share)theiruniqueexperiencesandfeelings.Itwon’tbewrongtosaythattheyexploretheattractivesideofthelifetomakethemfeelbetterandhappier.Oneofthe____62____(great)aspectsoftabletennisissupportingyourteammateseveniftheyshow____63____(limit)progress,whichwillencouragethemtogobackandtryharderthanbefore.____64____(additional),thistypeofdailyexperiencesinsports____65____turnhelpsindevelopingdeterminationinchildren’smind.【答案】56.truth57.helps58.successful59.the60.which61.sharing62.greatest63.limited64.Additionally65.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playingsports作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是alltypesofsports，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词progress，作定语。故填limited。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additionally“此外”。故填Additionally。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配inturn“反过来；转而”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你因故没有和你的交换生朋友Robert一起去听音乐会，请你用英语给他写封邮件表示道歉、并邀请他参加本周末学校的中中国传统文化讲座。要点如下：1.表示道歉并说明原因;2.讲座的时间、地点和内容;3.邀请他参加讲座。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’mwritingtosincerelyapologizethatIfailedtomakeittotheconcertasscheduled,thoughIhadbeenlookingforwardtoit.Actually,myparentswereawayforameetinglastSundayevening,whichmeantthatIhadtostayhomelookingaftermylittlesister.ThisSaturdaymorning,therewillbealectureinmyschoolabouttraditionalChineseculture.It’splannedtobeheldinthelecturehall,beginningat8onSaturdaymorning.IhopeIcanhavethechancetoattenditwithyou,sinceIknowyouhaveakeeninterestinChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Robert因为没能一起去听音乐会写信道歉，并邀请他参加本周末学校的中中国传统文化讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累真诚的：sincerely→honestly照顾：lookafter→takecareof参加：attend→patriciatein事实上：Actually→Infact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’splannedtobeheldinthelecturehall,beginningat8onSaturdaymorning.拓展句：It’splannedtobeheldinthelecturehall,whichbeginsat8onSaturdaymorning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually,myparentswereawayforameetinglastSundayevening,whichmeantthatIhadtostayhomelookingaftermylittlesister.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】I’mwritingtosincerelyapologizethatIfailedtomakeittotheconcertasscheduled,thoughIhad beenlookingforwardtoit.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。“DoyoumindifIjoinyou?”Iaskedthethreewomenseatedatthecafeteriatable.ThenIintroducedmyselfasanewemployee.Butmyself-introductionwasfollowedbyanuncomfortablesilence.“Ihategoinghometonight,”onewomanfinallysaid,“becausewehavetosendourdogaway.Shejustcan’tfitintoourfamily.Shesharedthatthedog’snamewasLady.Shehadtrainedasaguidedogfortheblind,butfailedherfinaltestbecauseshedemandedtoomanyhugsaftercompletinghertasks.Ibeggedthewomantogivemesometimetoreachmymomaswewouldconsidertakingher.Afterwork,IdrovetopickupLady.Forme,itwasloveatfirstsight.Shehadbeautifulface,butthesaddesteyes.“Lady,”Isaid,“I’mtakingyoutoyournewhomewithmyfamilywhowillalwaysloveyou.”IhelpedLadyintomycar,andournewjourneybegan.IwenthomewithLady.Mymomwaswaitingwithsomedeliciousdogtreats.WeledLadytovisitourfamilyroom.ForafewweeksLadystillkeptawayfromus.Thenoneday,mymomorderedeveryoneoutofthekitchen.Lockingthedoors,shesatonthepantryfloor,talkingone-on-onewiththatdog.Hourspassed,butbytheendofthedayLadyandmymomwalkedoutofthekitchensidebyside.ItwasasthoughLadyunderstoodmymom’swordsofacceptance.Fromthenonwehadaplaymateandprotectorwhosharedoursecrets,laughs,tearsandhugs.Herfavoriteplaceinthehousewasthelandingalmostatthetopofthestairs.Everynightat2:00A.M.,Ladymadeherrounds,checkingtoseethatwewerealltuckedin(藏).Onlythenwouldsherest.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenonenight.whileIwassleepingsoundly,IheardLadybarkinginfrontofmyroomdoors.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,asMumwassenttohospitalintime,herheartproblemdidn’tcausebadresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenonenight,whileIwassleepingsoundly,IheardLadybarkinginfrontofmyroomdoors.Isensedthatsomethingmusthavegonewronginthemiddleofthenight,orLadywouldn’thavebehavedsounusually.Aftergettingupandopeningthedoor,IwasmetwithLady’sworriedlook.IwasthenledintoMum’sbedroom,whereshewaslyingontheground.Seeingthis,Iquicklydialedtheemergencynumber,andinaminutetheambulancecame,andwehurriedMumtohospital.Luckily,asMumwassenttohospitalintime,herheartproblemdidn’tcausebadresults.Shewasrecoveringwellinhospital.Afterworkthenextday,IwenttothehospitaltoaccompanyMum.ThedoctortoldmethatthedogLadyhaddoneagoodjobtofindMumintime,orshewouldhavebeendelayed.MumandItalkedawhile,abouthowLadyhadchangedsinceshecametoourhouse,andhowmuchweowedtoherforherkindness.Fromthenon,webecamemoreconnectedtoeachother,andmyfavoritejobwastowalkheroutintheopenafterwork.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条训练失败的导盲犬Lady，刚开始几个星期。Lady一直不靠近我们，然后有一天，作者妈妈命令所有人离开厨房，她开始和那只狗一对一地聊天。随后Lady和妈妈走出了厨房。就好像她听懂了作者妈妈的话一样，她开始接受作者一家。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有一天晚上，我正在熟睡，听到Lady在我房门前吠叫。”和第二段首句“幸运的是，由于妈妈及时被送往医院，她的心脏问题没有造成不良后果。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Lady叫后起床，然后Lady把作者带到妈妈的房间，作者发现妈妈躺在地上，于是将妈妈送到了医院。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，由于妈妈及时被送往医院，她的心脏问题没有造成不良后果。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈在Lady的及时发现下，被送到医院这才能得到及时救治，作者一家很感激Lady和她关系更加亲密。2.续写线索：吠叫——作者起床——带领作者来到妈妈房间——发现妈妈躺在地上——送到医院——及时救助——康复——感谢Lady——彼此更加亲密3.词汇激活行为类①感觉到：sense/feel②表现：behave/act③匆忙送某人去医院：hurrysb.tohospital/rushsb.tohospital 情绪类①担忧的：worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1]Isensedthatsomethingmusthavegonewronginthemiddleofthenight,orLadywouldn’thavebehavedsounusually.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作sensed的宾语）[高分句型2]IwasthenledintoMum’sbedroom,whereshewaslyingontheground.（由关系词where引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]ThedoctortoldmethatthedogLadyhaddoneagoodjobtofindMumintime,orshewouldhavebeendelayed.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）