四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

四川省泸县一中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesthebusleaveonSaturday?A.6:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.7:00a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?W:Well,thebusleaveshereforthecampuseverytwohoursfrom6:30a.m..Butonweekendsitstartshalfanhourlater.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Russia.B.America.C.France.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?W:France,ItalyandRussia.I’llbebackhomeinAmericanextweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AThrowoutthedress.B.Exchangethedress.C.Getthedresstailored.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgonnathrowoutthisuglydress!Idon’tevenrememberwhyIboughtitinthefirstplace!,M:Well,it’ssuchabeautifulmaterial.Justgetittoatailor.Afewchangeswillmakeitlovely.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.Theirgrandma’shouse.B.Theirmom’soffice.C.Thecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchamovietonight?M:No,Iwanttospendthenightatgrandma’s.W:Ifyougo,I’llgowithyou.Imisshersomuch.M:Thenlet’sgoovertoherplaceafterMomcomesback.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourexam?W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】,【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A.Bored.B.Frightened.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Jogging.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldstartplayingsportsmore.Howaboutswimming?W:Yeah,Iwanttogetinshape.ButI’mafraidofwater.M:Really?Howaboutskiing.W:Ican’t.I’mafraidI’dbreakmyleg.M:Oh,well,howaboutbiking?W:Noway.IthinkI’llgethitbyacar.M:Youtellmewhatyouthinkissafe!W:Howaboutjogging?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ontheway.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A.At12:15pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:15pm.12.Whatwillthewomandofirsttoday?,A.MeetMariaforshopping.B.Takeanaerobicsclass.C.Haveahairappointment.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisit,William?M:Uh,it’s7:30.Aren’tyougoingtofinishyourbreakfast?W:Idon’thavemuchtime.I’vegottogodowntowntoday.M:Ifyou’recomingintothecitywemayaswellhavelunchtogether.W:OK.Let’ssayoneo’clock.I’llgotothegym.Ihaveanaerobicsclassuntil12:15.AndIhaveahairappointmentat2:15.M:OK.Whatelseareyoudoingtoday?W:Well,I’llbemeetingMariatodosomeshoppingat9:30.M:Toughday!W:Well,it’smydayoff,asyouknow.M:OK.Enjoyyourmorning.I’llseeyoulater.W:You’dbettergetgoing,too.You’renotevenchanged.M:Don’tworryaboutme.I’llgettoworkontime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.14.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.15.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.CHewantedtogiveherasurprise.16.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】,【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyoucometonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtocometonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologiseforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.Sportsbags.B.iWatches.C.Pens.18.Howmuchistheprizeworththisweek?A.$215,B.$100.C.$250.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Heownsaclub.C.Hehasafamouswife.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:AndnowforourMysteryPersonoftheweekandyourchancetowinoneofouramazingprizes.Lastweek’scompetitionproducedahugeresponseandthefirstfiveanswerspulledoutoftheboxreceived$100worthofsportsbags.Andifyoudidn’twinlastweek,here’sanotherchance.Andthisweek’sprizeisevenbigger.Wearegivingawaytenprizesof$250worthofiWatchestomarkthefirstanniversaryoftheshow,sogetyourpensreadytotakedowntheaddressdetails.JustwritethenameofthepersonyouthinkisourMysteryPersonandsendittoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.Theaddresswillberepeatedattheendoftheshowforthoseofyouwhodidn’tgetit.Andnowletmeintroduceourmysterypersonthisweek.Heisaverywell-knownfootballerwhoplays,forafamousclub,andhasalsoplayedforhisnationalteam.Heisverytalentedandisverypopular,especiallyforthepartheplayedinafamousfootballingvictory.Hehasnofamouswife,andspeaksFrenchbutnotaFrenchman.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhoheis,thensendyouransweronapostcardtoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.That’sPOBox5110.Wedon’tacceptletters.Andpleasedon’tforgettowriteyournameandtelephonenumber,too.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversityYoureducationdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandself-discovery.AthleticsHarvardAthleticsoffersforty-twointercollegeteamsforwomenandmen-morethananyothercollegedoes——aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.StudentorganizationsJoinourcommunityofover500studentorganizations.YoucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?CommunityserviceGivingbacktocommunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard’smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprograms-frominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtocommunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.LeadershipTheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute’sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld’sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.,21.Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?A.Athletics.B.Studentorganizations.C.Communityservice.D.Leadership.22.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?A.Joinastudentorganization.B.Askforhelptocreateone.C.Setuparecreationalactivity.D.Servethepeoplearoundyou.23.Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?A.Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper.B.Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.C.BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates.D.Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种在哈佛大学中为友谊和自我发现创造机会的学生活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.(我们百分之八十以上的学生参加了某种形式的田径运动。)可知，大多数学生才加的活动是田径，即对大多数大学生有吸引力的活动是田径。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!(即使您没有看到符合您兴趣的俱乐部，我们也随时准备帮助您建立一个！)”可知，如果没有适合你的俱乐部，可以寻求帮助建立一个。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.(单击此处跟踪相关信息。)”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要浏览学校相关的网站来获得相关信息。故选D。BInmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling(解开)wires.Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.Igaveherverysimpleverbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineandtypein“recipeforall-beefLasagna.”Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmethatshewasunabletofindtheInterneticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedouttheicontoher.AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistime,mymothersaidthatshewasunabletosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting(咬)myteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“all,beefLasaga”instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ikeyedinthecorrectspelling.Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.Istormednextdoorwithoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnotshiftedonebit.Ithenrealizedthatshedidnotknowhowtoscroll(滚动屏幕)downthepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,Idecidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,Irapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.Atthatmomentmemoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?24.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsatfirst?A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttobedisturbed.C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.25.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?A.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.26.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theauthorbecomesmorewillingtohelphermother.B.Theauthor’smotherbecomesmorepatienttoher.C.Theauthor’smotherdoesn’tturntoherforhelpanymore.D.Theauthorlearnsmorerecipeswithhermother.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother’sshoes.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后我终于意识到了自己的问题所在。,【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.(最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务)”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.”（然而，看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?”（那一刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求吗?）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故选D。CRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandambitiousandIenjoyedourconversation.Still,IfeltupsetanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH-1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicantsandonly30percentofthemwerelucky,abouthalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USformerPresidentDonaldTrump’simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryhavebeentighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudying,socialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents,today’syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemadvantageswhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard-workingandtalentedimmigrants.28.Theauthorfeltuselessbecause___.A.hecouldn’tfindajobinthefiercejobmarket.B.hewaslessbrightandambitiousthantheChineseyoungstudent.C.hecouldn’twinthecruellottery.D.hehadtomaketheChinesestudentrealizeitwasdifficulttofindworkthere.29.WhichisnotthereasonwhyforeignstudentshavedifficultyfindingjobsintheUS?A.ItisincreasinglyhardforthemtogettheirH-1Bworkingvisa.B.Thenumberofapplicantsinthejobmarketisevergrowing.C.DonaldTrump’simmigrationpolicieshavebeentighteningup.D.Thestartingsalariestheyrequirearehigherthanexpected.30.Supposingtherewere250,000applicantsin2013,howmanyofthemgottheirH-1Bworkingvisa?A.125,000.B.75,000.C.150.000.D.200,000.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetighteningofimmigrationpolicyintheUS?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Objective.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【解析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过与一位中国留学生的交流意识到严格的移民政策使得中国学生在美国找工作更加困难，同时美国也因此而造成一些人才的流失。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Still,IfeltupsetanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.(尽管如此，事后我还是感到沮丧和无用，因为我无法向他提供任何好消息。今年年底毕业，他问我如何在这个国家找到工作，实现他的职业梦想。)”可知，作者在谈话中就对方怎样在这里找到好工作无法给出好的建议而感觉自己无用。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH-1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.(近年来，毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得H-1B工作签证。由于申请人数不断增加，成功率逐年下降)”，和第三段中的“USformerPresidentDonaldTrump’simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryhavebeentighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.(美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在该国的移民政策一直在收紧，这一趋势至少将在未来几年内持续下去)”可知，H-1B工作签证变得越来越难，申请者越来越多，以及移民政策的收紧都是外国学生很难在美国找到工作的原因。在结合第三段的“Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.(在这种情况下，学习社会科学的外国学生就只能和签证说再见了，因为该领域的起薪很少高于要求的数额。)”可知，学习社会科学的学生对起薪的需求可能偏高，但不代表是所有的学生，故D项不是正确的原因。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段末尾“Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants，andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,abouthalfoftheratein2013.(去年，有233,000名申请者，其中只有30%是幸运的，约为2013年的一半。)”可知，去年有30％的申请者中签，这个中签率大约是2013年的一半，说明2013年的中签率是60％左右，所以250,000个申请者中应该有150,000个中签者。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard-workingandtalentedimmigrants.(但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少，我预计就业机会将会下降。如果发生这种情况，美国经济将因失去那些受过良好教育、勤奋工作和有才华的移民而遭受损失)”可以看出，作者认为美国没有把勤奋、聪明、受过良好教育的人留下来，该国的经济会受到,影响，所以作者对移民政策收紧对美国经济的影响感到担心。故选B项。DAstheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgoneglobal,we’vewatchedprofessionalsfailastheytrytoimprovetheiremotionalintelligencebecausetheyeitherdon’tknowwheretofocustheireffortsortheyhaven’tunderstoodhowtoimprovetheseskillsonapracticallevel.Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyou’relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieve-andthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthoseareasratherthansimplyrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.Thefirststepistogetasenseofhowyourself-perception(howyouseeyourself)differsfromyourreputation(howothersseeyou).ThisisespeciallytrueforthedevelopmentofEIbecausewecanbeblindtohowweexpressandreadtheemotionalcomponentsofourinteractions.Forexample,mostofusthinkthatwe’regoodlisteners,butveryoftenthat’sreallynotthecase.Withoutthisexternalrealitycheck,itwillbedifficultforyoutoidentifythewaysthatyouractionsaffectyourperformance.Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthenecessityofshiftingourbehaviorandmotivationtodoso.Togiveyouthebestsenseofwherethedifferencesliebetweenyourself-perceptionandreputation,youshouldusea360-degreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultipleaspectsofEI.Thekeyistofindonetogiveyoufeedback,whichisfocusedondevelopmentandnotonperformanceassessment.Andthatcangiveyouadetailedunderstandingofhowotherpeople’sassessmentsofyoudifferfromyourownassessments.Secondly,whenyougetyourfeedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.Butalsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.Whenitcomestocultivatingstrengthsinemotionalintelligence,you’reatahugedisadvantageifyou’reonlyinterestedbecauseotherssayyoushouldbe.Youremotionalintelligenceissotiedupinyoursenseofselfthatbeingintrinsically(内在的)motivatedtomaketheeffortmattersmorewhenchanginglongstandinghabitsthanitdoeswhensimplylearningaskill.Thatmeanstheareasthatyouchoosetoactivelyworkonshouldlieattheintersectionofthefeedbackyou’vegottenandtheareasthataremostimportanttoyourownaspirations.UnderstandingtheinfluencesofyourcurrentEIhabitsrelativetoyourgoalswillkeepyougoingoveralongperiodoftimeasyoudotheworkofstrengtheningyouremotionalintelligence.32.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ProfessionalsfailtounderstandtheconceptsofEI.B.EIplaysakeyroleinprofessionaldevelopment.C.LeadersarebadlyinneedofimprovingtheirEI.,D.YouknowhowtoimproveEIbetterwithothers’help.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisan“externalrealitycheck”?A.Yougothelpfromyourparentswhenmakingakeydecision.B.Yourteacherdirectedyoutowardsabetterattitudeinstudy.C.YoureflectedyourselfandmadeaNewYearResolution.D.Yourcareerdevelopmentspeedsupwiththeguidanceofothers.34.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.It’smostreliabletofollowyourinnercallwhenyouwanttoimproveyourEI.B.It’shardforotherstoknowyourEIbecauseithidesdeeplybehindyourinnersense.C.WhenyouwanttoimproveEI,youshouldtakeyourgoalsintoconsideration.D.AcquiringanewskillismoresignificantthanyourattempttoimproveyourEI.35.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?AEffectiveEIdevelopmentisdeterminedbydifferentfactors.B.EIdevelopmentisunlikelytohappenunlessyouknowwhatEIreallyis.C.Theimportanceofperformanceassessmentisunderestimated.D.YourinnerselfdiscouragesyoufromimprovingyourEI.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发展特定的情商优势的方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyou’relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieve-andthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthoseareasratherthansimplyrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.(在与公司咨询和指导领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域建立习惯，而不是简单地依赖于概念上的理解是有帮助的。)”可知，你知道如何在别人的帮助下更好地提高情商。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThisisespeciallytrueforthedevelopmentofEIbecausewecanbeblindtohow,weexpressandreadtheemotionalcomponentsofourinteractions.(对于EI的发展来说尤其如此，因为我们可能对我们如何表达和阅读我们互动中的情感成分视而不见。)”和“Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthenecessityofshiftingourbehaviorandmotivationtodoso.(从别人那里得到反馈也可以证明我们改变行为的必要性和动机。)”可知，划线词所在句子意为“如果没有这种外部现实检查，你将很难确定你的行为是如何影响你的表现的。”，因此externalrealitycheck指的是“外部现实检查”，你的老师教导你要有更好的学习态度就是一种外部现实检查。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Secondly,whenyougetyourfeedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.Butalsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.(其次，当你从评估中得到反馈时，让它告诉你想要改进的地方。但也要考虑你的目标是什么。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了当你想要提高EI时，你应该考虑你的目标。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyou’relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieve-andthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthoseareasratherthansimplyrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.(在与公司咨询和指导领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域建立习惯，而不是简单地依赖于概念上的理解是有帮助的。)”可知，作者可能会同意的是有效的EI发展取决于不同的因素。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyoulackconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.____36____Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccurateassessmentofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____37____asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeaneffectiveapproachtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Ignoringthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.____38____Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Fromaconfidenceperspective,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.____39____ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaT-shirt.,Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobeperceived.____40____.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeopleconsistentlyseekoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A.SteadyasyougoB.PutpressureonyourselfC.ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsD.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfE.WhatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouF.Onthecontrary,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowG.Actually,confidenceisn'twhatyou'rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.(你可以学习以下3个关键技巧来增强自信)”可知，后文提到了建立自信的技巧，可见自信是可以培养的。故G选项“事实上，自信并不是与生俱来的，而是随着时间的推移学会的”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccurateassessmentofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(了解自己。认真地长时间地照照镜子，诚实而准确地评估一下自己的优缺点)”以及后文“asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.(因为这会增加你的自信)”可知，本句是在说明建立优势来增加自信。故C选项“继续建立你的优势”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Ignoringthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.(我们在工作和个人生活中都有需要改进的地方。忽视它们并不能让它们消失)”可知，上文提到了忽视需要改进的地方不会让它消失，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明其影响：恰恰相反，它只会阻碍你的成功，让你保持低信心。故F选项“恰恰相反，它只会阻碍你的成功，让你保持低信心”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】,根据上文“.Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Fromaconfidenceperspective,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.(不管你喜不喜欢，人们会根据你的穿着来判断你。你只有一次机会留下好的第一印象。从自信的角度来看，你的穿着直接反映了你对自己的感觉)”以及后文“ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaT-shirt(如果你穿的是西装或运动裤和T恤)”可知，后文列举了穿西装或运动裤和T恤两种不同类型的衣服，可知本句旨在说明衣服让自己对自己的不同感觉。故D选项“研究表明，你会对自己有不同的感觉”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据后文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeopleconsistentlyseekoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!(你可以通过每次接受一个新的挑战来增强自信。研究表明，自信的人总是寻求新的挑战。当你成功地完成一个挑战时，就可以继续下一个挑战。成功是建立在自己的基础上的，因此，成功带来成功——这一切都是由更大的信心所推动的！)”可知，本段主旨是通过一次次挑战来建立自信，即通过过程来慢慢建立自信。故A选项“慢慢建立自信”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)___41___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___42___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___43___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtobeginmy______44______readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___45___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,andI___46___ashortappeal(呼吁)online.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___47___.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___48___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___49___fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____50____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.I____51____accepted,andafewweekslater,apackage____52____containingnothingbuttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso____53____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____54____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeone,shewouldprobablynever____55____.ButRafidah'skindness____56____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir____57____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____58____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____59____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____60____oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries.41.A.pleasingB.shockingC.excitingD.touching42.A.booksB.dictionariesC.photosD.discs43.A.accentsB.culturesC.backgroundsD.languages44.A.nationalB.globalC.officialD.beneficial45.A.moneyB.directionC.helpD.permission46.A.postedB.returnedC.receivedD.searched47.A.comeintoviewB.getintouchC.takenonoticeD.cometolife48.A.starsB.writersC.strangersD.adults49.A.parcelB.giftC.envelopeD.message50.A.wonderingB.doubtingC.worryingD.realizing51.A.awkwardlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.confidently52.A.roseB.arrivedC.droppedD.fell53.A.pickedoutB.comeacrossC.givenawayD.dealtwith54.A.confusedB.curiousC.frightenedD.amazed55.A.meetB.attractC.hurtD.ignore56.A.appearedB.happenedC.provedD.recognized57.A.homeB.companyC.businessD.way58.A.usefulB.surprisingC.familiarD.common59.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.latest60.A.cornersB.squaresC.oceansD.sides【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A56.C57.D58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，然,后得到来自各国陌生人的帮助。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前当我问自己这个问题时，我有了一个惊人的发现。A.pleasing令人愉快的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.exciting激动人心的；D.touching感人的。根据下文“onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother”说到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A.books书本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盘。根据后文“onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”以及常识可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A.accents口音；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languages语言。前句提到了“mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”所以这里是没有其他语言的书。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定启动我的全球阅读计划。A.national国家的；B.global全球的；C.official官方的；D.beneficial有益的。根据“therestoftheworld”可知，这里作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻求帮助。A.money金钱；B.direction方向；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。上文“ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor”提到作者很难找到其他国家的书，所以需要寻求帮助。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写博客，并在网上发布了一个简短的呼吁。A.posted发布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.searched搜查。根据上文“Istartedmyblog”以及后文“ashortappealonline”可知，这里作者在博客上发布呼吁。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，人们开始联系。A.comeintoview进入视野；B.getintouch取得联系；C.takenonotice不注意；D.cometolife苏醒。后句“Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.”说作者收到朋友和同事的关注，还有朋友的朋友，所以是人们开始和作者取得了联系。故选B。,【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，开始有陌生人联系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。上文提到作者收到朋友，同事和朋友的朋友的关注，之后就是不认识的陌生人。下文“kindstrangers”也是提示。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包裹；B.gift礼物；C.envelope信封；D.message信息。根据后文“fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur”结合是在博客上，所以是收到一个女士的信息。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的项目，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting怀疑；C.worrying担心；D.realizing意识到。根据后文“ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome”可知这里她想提供帮助，所以提出自己的想法，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给作者。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.happily快乐地；D.confidently自信地。后文accepted提示这里作者对Rafidah的提议表示乐意接受，所以是开心地接受。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到达；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下。根据后文“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，这里表示收到包裹，所以是包裹到达了。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.pickedout挑选出；B.comeacross偶然遇见；C.givenaway捐赠；D.dealtwith处理。根据前文“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可,能永远都不会遇到的人。A.confused困惑的；B.curious好奇的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。结合后文“thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever”可知，陌生人大费周章地帮助自己，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A.meet遇见；B.attract吸引；C.hurt伤害；D.ignore忽视。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，Rafidah的善良成为了那一年的榜样。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.proved证明；D.recognized认识。后文说到在Rafidah之后有更多人帮助我，所以这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，人们不厌其烦地帮助我。A.home家；B.company公司；C.business生意；D.way方法。根据上文“Timeandagain”可知，人们不厌其烦地帮助作者。gooutofone’sway表示“不怕麻烦”。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书的来源常常是令人惊讶的。A.useful有用的；B.surprising让人惊讶的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.common普通的。后文“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”说到作者收到了未出版的书，所以书的来源让人惊讶。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位作家甚至用电子邮件把他小说的未出版译本发给我，使我成为第一批读到这本书的英文读者之一。A.best最好的；B.last最后的；C.first第一的；D.latest最近的。这里书本未出版，所以是第一批读者。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。A.corners角落；B.squares广场；C.oceans海洋；D.sides边。根据“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，那一年，作者读到了来自一百多个国家的书，因此非常感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisoncemoreattheforefrontofscientificresearchandcreation.Inthefieldofartificialsolarenergy,,Chinesescientists____61____（take）someexcitingstepsforwardinthepastfewyears.Theyhavemadeanexactcopyoftheenergy-generating（产生）processoftheSun____62____（successful）inanextremelylargepieceofequipmentinHefei,China,____63____wascalledan“artificialsun”.Thegenerationofartificialsolarenergyworksby“fusing”（熔化）togetheratoms.Thisprocessgivesoffheat,butthere___64___（be）noradioactivewasteformed.Ontheotherhand,asiswell-known,traditionalnuclearpowerplantsgenerateenergybysplittingatomsquickly,____65____（result）inharmfulwasteatthesametime.Socomparedwithit,artificialsolarenergycouldpotentiallyoffera____66____（clean）wayofprovidingpowerforthefuture,andhelpaddressthepressingproblemofclimatechange.Theheat____67____（produce）bytheartificialsunreachedabout100milliondegreesCelsius.Whilecontrollingandcontainingsuchahugeamountofheatforalongtimeisnotyetpossibleand____68____present,thehightemperaturecanonlybekeptforabout103seconds,itisalready____69____hugestepforward.Thenewscientific_____70_____（achieve）,itishoped,canhelpmaketheworldasaferandbetterplaceforeveryonegoingintothefuture.【答案】61.havetaken62.successfully63.which64.is65.resulting66.cleaner67.produced68.at69.a70.achievement【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。中国利用一个巨型装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置被称为“人造太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来实现的。这个过程会释放热量，但不会形成放射性废料。因此，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：在人造太阳能领域，中国科学家在过去几年里已经取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。句中有“inthepastfewyears”信息，使用现在完成时，主语是Chinesescientists，助动词使用have。故填havetaken。【62题详解】,考查副词。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。分析句子结构可知，这里使用副词修饰本句的谓语动词havemade，表示“成功复制了太阳发电的过程”。故填successfully。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空所在句子一个是非限制性定语从句，本空处于主语的位置，因此应用which引导定语从句，指代前面的equipment，并在句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这一过程散发热量，但没有形成放射性废物。根据上下文，这里讲的是人造太阳的工作原理，应用一般现在时，同时，本句属于therebe句型，主语是noradioactivewaste，所以应用单数。故填is。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：传统的核电站通过原子分裂来发电，同时产生有害废料。根据句子结构可知，resultin的逻辑主语是traditionalnuclearpowerplants，发出resultin这个动作，再结合句意，这里用现在分词表示伴随状语。故填resulting。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，相比而言，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的能源。本句有“comparedwithit”信息，再结合句意，这里是artificialsolarenergy与传统核电相比，因此应该使用形容词比较级。故填cleaner。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产生的热量达到了大约1亿摄氏度。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词reached，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词theheat，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。atpresent表示“现在；目前”，是固定短语。故填at。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。本空后面是hugestep.step是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，表示“这是一个巨大的进步”。故填a。【70题详解】,考查名词。句意：人们希望这项新的科学成就能够使未来的世界对每个人来说都成为一个更安全、更美好的地方。本空前面是修饰语Thenewscientific，本空后面是插入语itishoped，而句子结构显示本句的谓语动词是canhelp，因此本句缺少主语，故填名词achievement作主语。故填achievement。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Michael,whonowstudiedinourschool,ismygoodfriend.OnthemorningoflastSaturdayheaskedmespendtheweekendtogetherwithhimself.Itwassuchfineweatherthatwehaddecidedtohangaroundinthetown.Therewerelotsofpeoplewalkhereandthere.Michaellookedinterestingineverythinghesaw.Threehourswentbybeforewebothfelthungrily,butalltherestaurantwerefullofguests.Toourexcitement,wewereabouttogiveupwhiletwoguestsroseandleft.Weimmediatelysatdownforourlunchandaboutanhourlaterwetookthetaxihome.【答案】1.studied→studies2.me前∧to3.himself→him4.去掉had5.walk→walking6.interesting→interested7.hungrily→hungry8.restaurant→restaurants.9.while→when10.the→a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和好友迈克尔在城里度过周末的所见所闻。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：迈克尔现在在我们学校学习，是我的好朋友。描述现状，所以用一般现在时,态。故studied改为studies。2.考查不定式。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。asksb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。故me前面加to。3.考查宾格代词。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。表示我和他过周末，所以用宾格代词作宾语，故himself改为him。4.考查时态。句意：天气这么好，我们决定在城里逛逛。描述过去的事情，而不是过去的过去，所以用一般过去时态。故去掉had。5.考查现在分词。句意：有很多人在散步。walk和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故walk改为walking。6.查形容词。句意：迈克尔对他所看到的一切都显得很感兴趣。指人"感兴趣的"，所以用interested，interesting指'有趣的"，故interesting改为interested。7.考查形容词。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。作表语，所以用形容词。故hungrily改为hungry。8.考查名词的数。句意：三个小时过去了,我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。restaurant是可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词。故restaurant改为restaurants。9.考查连词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们正要放弃时，两位客人起身离开了。“sb.wasdoingsth.when...”为固定句型，意为：某人正在做某事，这时.....。故while改为when。10.考查冠词。句意：我们立即坐下来吃午饭，大约一个小时后，我们乘出租车回家了,泛指一辆车，所以用不定冠词。故the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.学校英语社团即将举办一年一度的中国诗词翻译大赛。假定你是社团主席李华,请你写一个活动通知,内容包括:1.介绍比赛安排;2.参加比赛的好处;3.欢迎所有学生参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Date:June21,2020Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub【答案】Date：June21,2020NoticeTheannualtranslationcompetitiononChinesepoetryisgoingtobeheldonlinefromJune28to30byourschool’sEnglishClub.Anystudentwhowouldliketoparticipateneedstoemailthetranslationtotranlslation-2020@yahoo.com,andattachano-longer-than-3-minutevideoofperformingthetranslationinaspeciallydesignedscenerelatedtothepoem.Thenbasedontenprofessionaljudges’decision，therewillbeafirst-prizewinner,twosecond-prizeandfivethird-prize.Theawardsaremorethanwonderfulandappealing，suchasKindlesandgiftcardsofXinhuaBookstore.Allofyou,includingtheoverseasstudents,arewelcometojoinintheactivity.NotonlycantheexperiencehelpyoutogainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory,butitalsogivesyouanopportunitytoshowhowwellyoumasterbothChineseandEnglish.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justbeginyourtranslation.TheEnglishClub【解析】【分析】本篇作文属于应用文，要求对学校即将举办的中国诗词翻译大赛写一个活动通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1.介绍比赛安排;2.参加比赛的好处;3.欢迎所有学生参加。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）participate；bebasedon；bewelcometo;notonly…butalso…第三步：连词成句Anystudentwhowouldliketoparticipateneedstoemailthetranslationtotranlslation-2020@yahoo.com.Thenbasedontenprofessionaljudges’decision,therewillbeafirst-prizewinner，twosecond-prizeandfive,third-prize.Allofyou,includingtheoverseasstudents,arewelcometojoinintheactivity.NotonlycantheexperiencehelpyoutogainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory，butitalsogivesyouanopportunitytoshowhowwellyoumasterbothChineseandEnglish.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：介绍比赛安排；参加比赛的好处；对大家发出邀请。2.表并列补充关系：then;notonly…butalso…;suchas连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如who引导的定语从句：Anystudentwhowouldliketoparticipateneedstoemailthetranslationtotranlslation-2020@yahoo.com，andattachano-longer-than-3-minutevideoofperformingthetranslationinaspeciallydesignedscenerelatedtothepoem.此外，合理的使用非谓语也让文章增色不少，比如Thenbasedontenprofessionaljudges’decision,therewillbeafirst-prizewinner,twosecond-prizeandfivethird-prize.Theawardsaremorethanwonderfulandappealing,suchasKindlesandgiftcardsofXinhuaBookstore.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。