四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

泸州市高2020级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmainlycomplainabout?A.Theweather.B.Thecat.C.Herhusband.2.WhendidMrs.Jenkins＇toothstarttoache?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveinhiscoffee?A.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:50pm.B.11:00pm.C.11:30pm.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatjobisJaneapplyingfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.7.WhatdoesJohnadviseJanetochange?A.Herclothes.B.Herhandbag.C.Herhairstyle.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Schoolmates.C.Musicianandfan.9.WhydoesGaryfeelnervousabouttheperformance?A.Heisnotgoodatsinging.B.Hewillperforminfrontofhisfamily.C.Hestartedplayingtheguitarashorttimeago.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gardeningskills.B.Theirfavouritefood.C.TheharvestinPaula’shomegarden.11.WhatdidStuart’smomfailtogrow?A.Strawberries.B.Potatoes.C.Beans.12.WhatwillStuartdonext?A.Buyanicecream.B.HelpPaula’sfather.C.Learntomakepies.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisFrankprobablydoingnow?A.Buyingvegetables.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Doingresearchoninsects.14.WheredidFrankfindaninsectlastnight?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen. 15.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheinsectkillerusedbyFrank?A.Itisuselesstomostinsects.B.Itmightbeharmfultopeople.C.Ithasbeenprovedsafetouse.16.HowdidAlicefindoutaboutthenewproduct?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebpage.C.Fromapaper.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.For20days.B.For10days.C.For5days.19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitofthetripaccordingtothespeaker?A.Ithelpsstudentsbemoreorganized.B.Itimprovesstudents’languageskills.C.Itmakesstudentsexperienceanewculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Takethebrochurehome.B.Readtheinformationcarefully.C.Signupforthetripassoonaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversityYoureducationdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandself-discovery.AthleticsHarvardAthleticsoffersforty-twointercollegeteamsforwomenandmen-morethananyothercollegedoes——aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneighty percentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.StudentorganizationsJoinourcommunityofover500studentorganizations.YoucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?CommunityserviceGivingbacktocommunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard’smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprograms-frominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtocommunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.LeadershipTheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute’sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld’sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.1.Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?A.Athletics.B.Studentorganizations.C.Communityservice.D.Leadership.2.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?A.Joinastudentorganization.B.Askforhelptocreateone.C.Setuparecreationalactivity.D.Servethepeoplearoundyou.3.Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?A.Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper.B.Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.C.BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates.D.Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种在哈佛大学中为友谊和自我发现创造机会的学 生活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.(我们百分之八十以上的学生参加了某种形式的田径运动。)可知，大多数学生才加的活动是田径，即对大多数大学生有吸引力的活动是田径。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!(即使您没有看到符合您兴趣的俱乐部，我们也随时准备帮助您建立一个！)”可知，如果没有适合你的俱乐部，可以寻求帮助建立一个。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.(单击此处跟踪相关信息。)”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要浏览学校相关的网站来获得相关信息。故选D。BSilentfilmssetupAmerica’smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromtheearly1900snolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing(数字化)oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby(大厅)cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjustsortofscreamedout,‘Takemehome!’“Clevelandsaid.Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.TheyadvertisedallthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingcomedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime.”Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth’sMedia EcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whencompleted,itwillbecomepartofalargecollectionofrareandvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.4.WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?A.Todecoratehishome.B.Toholdacardexhibition.C.Todesigndifferentadvertisements.D.Togetpleasurefromthem.5.Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?A.Beautifyingthetheaterlobby.B.Recordingvariousearlyfilms.C.Makingmovieinformationknown.D.Showingfilm-goerstotheirseats.6.WhatisWilliam’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Confident.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LostMaterials:CometoLifeB.SilentMovies:DisappearforEverC.LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilmsD.AmericaMovies:ChangewithTime【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过电影大堂卡的方式呈现20世纪初美国早期的无声电影的项目。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby(大厅)cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjustsortofscreamedout,‘Takemehome!’“Clevelandsaid.(这个项目的想法来自芝加哥的收藏家德怀特·克利夫兰，他在20世纪70 年代还是一名高中生时接触到默片广告，也被称为电影大堂卡。然后，他爱上了电影卡片中使用的颜色、设计和其他元素。这段愉快的经历让他想开始自己的收藏。“它只是尖叫着，‘带我回家!’”克利夫兰说。)”可推断，克利夫兰会有收集电影大堂卡的想法是因为从它们身上得到乐趣。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.(这些卡片告诉电影观众目前正在上映的电影以及下一部即将上映的电影。)”可知，这些卡片可以让电影信息为人所知。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.(威廉说，该项目的主要目标是让早期影迷和学者都能获得这些材料。他补充说，他相信这本文集的出版将引发人们对默片时代的新兴趣。)”可知，威廉对这个项目的态度是自信的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing(数字化)oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.(一个新的项目旨在通过将这些电影的旧广告数字化并在网上发布材料来呈现这些电影的味道。)”和第三段“Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.(这些卡片被放置在剧院入口外的区域，也被称为电影大堂。这些卡片告诉电影观众目前正在上映的电影以及下一部即将上映的电影。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍通过电影大堂卡的方式呈现20世纪初美国早期的无声电影的项目。所以“LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms(电影大堂卡：表达无声电影)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CChineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadiumconstructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing(制造),providingstrongsupportforthegrandfootballevent.Thegolden-bowlshapedstadiumislocated15kilometersnorthofDoha,capitalofQatar.ServingasthelargestsportingvenueinQatar,ithostsimportantmatches.Tomakethefootballpitch(场地)andtheaudienceareacoolerandmorecomfortable,independentcoolingstationswerebuiltoutsidethestadium,sendingcoolbreezesintothestadium.HassanAlThawadisaidthecomplex structureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthatthosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.In2020,ChinesemanufacturerYutongwasselectedtoprovideservicevehiclesfortheQatarWorldCup.Thecompanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandandmud,employedliquid-coolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.ItisreportedthatQatarhasimported1,500busesfromChina,including888electriconestomeetthetransportationdemand.ItmarkedthefirsttimeforamajorglobalsportseventtouseChinesenewenergybusesinsuchlargequantities.Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic(PV)powerstationwithatotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissionsonanannualbasis.MoreChineseelementscanbeseenbothonandoffthefieldinQatar.TheappearanceofrefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYimarksthefirsttimeintherecent20yearsforChineserefereestojudgeWorldCupgames.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHassanAlThawadifromParagraph2?A.HethinksmuchofQatar’sclimate.B.Heknowsthestadium’sfunctionwell.C.Hespeakshighlyoffootballwatchers.D.HegreatlypraisesChinesecontributions.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseYutongbuses?A.Theyarecheapandcomfortable.B.Theyareusedinmanyfields.C.Theyareprovidedwithhightechnology.D.Theyareeasytomakeandoperate.10.HowisParagraph4developedtointroducethePVpowerstation?A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byexplainingreasons.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChineseelementsshineatQatarWorldCup.B.ChinesegoodsbecomequitepopularinQatar.C.ChineserefereesfirstjudgeWorldCupgames. D.ChinesecompaniesmakegreateffortsforQatar.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯大放异彩。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“HassanAlThawadisaidthecomplexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthatthosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.(哈桑·阿尔·塔瓦迪表示，复杂的建筑结构证明了中国企业的高超技术和服务能力，并补充说，那些在场馆观看比赛的人应该感谢中国工程师和施工人员。)”可推断，哈桑·阿尔·塔瓦迪高度赞扬了中国的贡献。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecompanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandandmud,employedliquid-coolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.(该公司在公交车上安装了一种保护电机免受沙子和泥浆伤害的装置，采用了液冷动力电池，并在公交车上采用了智能温度控制。)”可知，中国宇通客车拥有高科技。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic(PV)powerstationwithatotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissionsonanannualbasis.(在多哈以西80公里的沙漠中，有一座面积相当于1400个标准足球场的大型光伏发电站。由中国电建贵州工程有限公司建造的800兆瓦AlKharsaah太阳能发电厂拥有200多万块光伏电池板，每年可为卡塔尔提供18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。每年可为当地约30万户家庭供能，主要减少90万吨二氧化碳排放。)”可推断，本段通过列出数字介绍光伏电站的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadiumconstructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing(制造),providing strongsupportforthegrandfootballevent.(2022年卡塔尔世界杯从场馆建设、品牌营销到吉祥物制作，处处可见中国元素，为这一足球盛事提供了有力支撑。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯大放异彩。故选A。DManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(处方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1? A.Takingmoreexercise.B.Smilingmore.C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol.D.Controllingillnessanddeath.13.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A.Toshowhistalent.B.Tosupportaconclusion.C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies.D.Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.heartattacksB.bloodvesselsC.strokesD.blockages15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsmiling.B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure.D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以通过微笑为身体健康提供额外的保护。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(许多疾病和医疗状况是由我们无法控制的事情引起的。然而，专家表示，你可以控制甚至预防许多增加死亡几率的风险因素。因此，医生敦促我们吃健康的食物，多锻炼，戒烟，限制我们的酒精摄入量。但你还有别的办法。它是免费的和容易的——微笑!)”可知，第一段作者提到了预防增加死亡危险的因素的医生提出的方法，但是你还可以通过简单容易的，不用花钱的微笑来预防，因此推断第一段作者想要强调更多的微笑对健康有益，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(但你还有别的办法。它是免费和容易的——微笑!)”可知，作者提出了微笑对健康有益，且容易做到；结合第二段的“AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisa firststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.(AnandChockalingam是密苏里州哥伦比亚密苏里大学医疗保健中心的心脏病专家。他建议他的病人微笑，“当我们微笑时，大脑回路会受到影响。释放的化学物质更积极。”他说，微笑是对抗身体和精神压力的第一步。)”可知，AnandChockalingam提倡他的病人微笑，微笑可以对抗身体和精神压力，因此推断作者提到AnandChockalingam是为支持上一段提出的结论，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.(心脏病发作和中风的主要原因是血管堵塞。它们会阻止血液流向心脏或大脑。这些阻塞最常见的原因是脂肪沉积在动脉内壁。)”可知，划线词these指代上文提到的堵塞，这些堵塞阻止血液流向心脏和大脑。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“‘Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,’anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.(“一旦人们微笑了，他们就放松了。这种放松直接降低血压，提高血液中的血糖水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系，”这可能会为每个人的心脏健康提供一点额外的保护。)”可知，最后一段讲述了微笑让人们放松，降低血压，提高血糖水平，打破压力和健康的关系，提供对心脏的保护，因此可知最后一段讲述微笑的益处，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThepleasuresoflearningLearningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive(本能的),oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterinabathtub(浴缸),hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(Ihavefoundit).____16____Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring.____17____Byopeningabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking, mindtomind,hearttoheart.Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.____18____Farbeyondbooks,learningmeanskeepingthemindopenandactivetoreceiveallkindsofexperiences.Amongthepleasuresoflearning,weshouldincludetravel,travelwithanopenmind,analerteyeandawishtounderstandotherpeoples,otherplaces,ratherthanlookinginthemforamirrorimageofoneself.____19____Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanewsense.Crafts,too,arewellworthexploring.Mostcraftscontainoneessentialpleasure,thepleasureofmakingsomethingthatwilllast.____20____Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearningtointegrate(整合)yourthoughtstomakeitharmonious.A.Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.B.Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions(维度).C.ThisshoutmeansArchimedesenjoyedplayingwithwater.D.Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone’sknowledgeofaspecialfield.E.Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.F.Manhastheabilitytoattainhappiness,andlearningisthebestwaytoachieveit.G.Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学习的乐趣，途径及益处。【16题详解】上文“WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterinabathtub(浴缸),hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(Ihavefoundit).”（当阿基米德通过观察自己在浴缸里的排水量发现了比重原理时，他高兴地跳起来，大喊道“我发现了，我发现了！”）描述了阿基米德发现新原理的激动。G项“Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.”（本能的爆发和本能满足时的喜悦是每个人都拥有的。）承接上文，总结阿基米德发现新原理的表现是“本能的爆发和 本能满足时的喜悦”，并推而广之，扩大到每一个人，衔接恰当。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring”（这种喜悦感并不局限于从课本学习，那就太无聊了。）说明从课本学习不是获取这种喜悦的唯一方式，并结合下文“Byopeningabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,hearttoheart.”（打开一本书，一个人可以和来自遥远时空的声音取得联系，聆听它，与它进行心灵对话。）描述了书本学习的好处，可知，前后句意相反，故A项“Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.”（但它的确包括从书中汲取知识。）衔接恰当。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.”（一种是意外之喜，比如当一个人遇到了一位新的作家，他对世界有一个新视角的时候。）描述了读书的一种乐趣，D项“Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone’sknowledgeofaspecialfield.”（另一种乐趣是加深了一个人对专业领域的认知。）描述了读书的第二种乐趣，照应上文“Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.”（至于阅读书籍，包含两种不同的乐趣。），衔接恰当。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanewsense.”（你学到的每一种新艺术似乎都像打开宇宙中的一扇新窗户，帮助你获得新鲜感。）描述了学习的另一种途径，即学习艺术。E项“Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.”（学习也意味着要学会实践，或者至少能欣赏一种艺术。）衔接后文，句意一致。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearning,tointegrate(整合)yourthoughts,tomakeitharmonious”（不像健康和能量那样，随着时间的流逝会逐渐减弱，它的回报会持续增加，只要在你这一生继续学习的过程中，立志把你的思想融会贯通，使之和谐。）从更高的维度说明了学习带来的好处。B项“Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions”（学习能够把我们的生命延伸到新的维度。）深化了学习的内含及好处，衔接恰当。故选B项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____21____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____22____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____24____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____26____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典当铺)and____27____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____28____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____29____.Justherappearancegaveme_____30_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____31_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____32_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____33_____.Hundred-dollarbills_____34_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____35_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____36_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____37_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____38_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____39_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____40_____tobeoneofthem.21.A.treeB.cardC.dinnerD.party22.A.tripB.workC.visitD.vacation23.A.beatB.pausedC.softenedD.sank24.A.tradeB.entertainC.manageD.bear25.A.curiousB.cheerfulC.generousD.cautious26.A.money-makingB.job-huntingC.family-buildingD.gift-shopping27.A.wastedB.endedC.playedD.possessed 28.A.nervouslyB.impatientlyC.crazilyD.unwillingly29.A.startedoutB.rangupC.answeredbackD.cameby30.A.hopeB.respectC.pressureD.information31.A.orderedB.promisedC.foundD.made32.A.leaveB.greetC.drinkD.communicate33.A.withdifficultyB.witheffortC.inshockD.inpanic34.A.shoneB.fellC.layD.stuck35.A.prayedB.cookedC.noddedD.counted36.A.gatheredB.hidC.racedD.wandered37.A.remindedB.thankedC.mentionedD.missed38.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before39.A.spreadsoutB.diesawayC.coolsdownD.liveson40.A.determinedB.expectedC.luckyD.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前两周失业了，生活一度变得拮据，Esther修女及时向作者伸出援助之手，给了作者1000美元作为“圣诞礼物”。这使作者和女儿度过了愉快的圣诞节。这件事对作者产生深刻的影响，一直对Esther修女保持着感激的心情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我很兴奋，我和女儿Kristil打算去买圣诞树。A.tree树；B.card卡片；C.dinner晚餐；D.party聚会。与后文“Thenextdaywesearchedforourtree(第二天，我们开始寻找我们的树)”相呼应，这里应是“tree”，作者和女儿打算购买圣诞树。故选A项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听了我的语音邮件：“很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已经结束了。”A.trip旅行；B.work工作；C.visit参观，访问；D.vacation假期。前文“OnaFriday eveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.(12月的一个周五晚上，圣诞节前两周，我丢了工作。)”提到了作者圣诞节前两周失业了，因此这里应是与“job”相呼应。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去。A.beat击打；B.paused暂停，停顿；C.softened变软，态度缓和；D.sank下沉。根据前文“We’resorrybutyour____2____hasendedasoftoday.(很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已经结束了。)”可知，作者被通知失业了，因此心情应是很低落。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水是用来维持生计的，没有它我们无法生存。A.trade做生意；B.entertain使愉快，招待；C.manage管理，设法做到，维持生活；D.bear忍受。根据前文“Mypaycheckwassurvival(我的薪水是用来维持生计的)”可知，没有了薪水，作者和女儿就无法维持生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们寻找我们的树，当我看着每一个价格标签时，我努力保持愉快。A.curious好奇的；B.cheerful欢快的，高兴的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据前文“Ilostmyjob(我丢了工作)”可知，作者失业了，生活上开始有所拮据，因此在选购圣诞树时，比较在意价格，但也不想破坏女儿的好心情，于是，努力保持“很开心”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期一早上，我开始赚钱。A.money-making赚钱的；B.job-hunting求职的；C.family-building家庭建设的；D.gift-shopping购置礼品的。根据后文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了当铺)”可知，作者去当铺应是为了抵押物品以换钱，A项“money-making”符合语境。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了当铺，以多了220美元而结束了这一天。A.wasted浪费；B.ended结束；C.played玩耍；D.possessed占有，拥有。根据前文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了当铺)”可知，作者去了典当行，应是抵押了物品，换了些钱，因此，这一天以220美元而结束。故选B项。【28题详解】 考察副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，我疯狂地申请工作，因为我的银行账户（的钱）越来越少。A.nervously紧张地，焦急地；B.impatiently无耐性地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“asmybankaccountgrewsmaller(因为我的银行账户（的钱）越来越少)”可知，作者的钱在减少，因此，找工作的时候很急切疯狂。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我的老教授Esther修女来了。A.startedout出发，着手进行；B.rangup打电话给；C.answeredback回应；D.cameby短暂拜访，顺道拜访。根据后文“I____11____heracupoftea,andwetalked.(我给她沏了杯茶，我们聊了起来。)”可知，作者用茶招待了SisterEsther，还进行了交谈，因此可知，SisterEsther来到了作者的家里。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是她的出现就给了我一切都会好的希望。A.hope希望；B.respect尊敬，尊重；C.pressure压力；D.information消息，信息。分析语境可知，后文“thatthingswouldbeallright(一切都会好起来的)”表达的是一种希望。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她沏了杯茶，我们聊了起来。A.ordered命令，预订；B.promised答应，允诺；C.found找到，发现；D.made制造，使让。“makeacupoftea”，固定短语，意为“泡了一杯茶”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起身离开时，她递给我一张圣诞贺卡。A.leave离开；B.greet问候，打招呼；C.drink喝，饮；D.communicate交流，沟通。根据前文“gotup(站起来)”可推知，这里应是讲述Esther修女要离开了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我打开她的卡片时，我震惊得喘不过气来。A.withdifficulty困难地，吃力地；B.witheffort努力地；C.inshock休克，震惊地；D.inpanic恐慌地。根据后文“Hundred-dollarbills(百元美钞)”可知，Esther修女留给了作者一些钱，这令作者很震惊。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：百元美钞掉在桌上。A.shone发光；B.fell降落，跌倒；C.lay躺，位于；D.stuck粘，戳。根据前文“WhenIopenedhercard(当我打开她的卡片) ”可知，作者打开卡片，钱就掉到了桌子上。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数着数着，感激的泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A.prayed祈祷，渴望；B.cooked做饭，烹饪；C.nodded点头，打瞌睡；D.counted计数，把……算入。根据后文“SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.(Esther修女给了我1000美元。)”可知，这个数额是作者计数出来的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开礼物。A.gathered聚集，召集；B.hid躲藏，隐藏；C.raced比赛；D.wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据语境“OnChristmasmorning(在圣诞节的早晨)”“aroundourtree(在树的周围)”可推知，这一天早晨，作者和女儿围在圣诞树下。“gatheraround”有“围着，聚集在”含义。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地在心里感谢Esther修女。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.thanked感谢；C.mentioned提到，提及；D.missed错过，思念。根据前文“OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI____16___aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.(圣诞节的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开礼物。)”可知，作者和女儿能够开心地过圣诞节，作者很感谢Esther修女。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：距离那个圣诞节已经过去14年了。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.since自从，因为；D.before在……以前。分析语法可知，这里是现在完成时，与“since”连用。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Esther修女已经去世了，但她一生中给予的爱仍然存在于许多人的心中。A.spreadsout展开，铺开；B.diesaway减弱，消失；C.coolsdown冷却，平静下来；D.liveson继续存在，靠……生活。分析可知，该句为转折句，与前文“passedaway(去世)”相反，这里应是“liveson(继续存在)”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为他们中的之一。A.determined坚定的，果断的；B.expected预料的，预期的；C.lucky幸运的；D.eager渴望的，热切的。分析语境可知，“theheartsofmany”应是指那些受到过Esther 修女关爱的人们，而作者也是其中之一，为此，作者认为自己很幸运。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JakePinnick,nowa32-year-oldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe____41____(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafive-yearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan____42____headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick____43____(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives____44____(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand____45____(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthebambooflute.Thefoundationofmartialartshashelped____46____(he)alotinplayingthebambooflute,bothof____47____requireconstantbreathcontrol.Now,Pinnickhasattracted____48____(near)1millionfollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Whenitcomes____49____hisfutureplans,hesayshewillcontinuewithhismartialartsandmusicalskills,whilereachingouttoalargeraudiencethroughtrainingandhisbooks.“I’dalsolike_____50_____(try)myhandontheofficialbamboofluteexams,andhopefullytakeupaprofessionalmusiccareer,”headds.【答案】41.beginning42.and43.stayed44.instruction45.traditional46.him47.which48.nearly49.to50.totry【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国人JakePinnick在中国长达12年学习武术的经历。 【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在2009年初，他在网站上偶然发现一所学院，正在为外国人提供为期5年的项目。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用名词。atthebeginningof表示“在……之初”符合句意。故填beginning。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在2010年5月，他飞往武汉，直奔武当山。分析句子结构可知，“flewtoWuhan”和“headedstraighttoWudangmountains”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在2018年完成训练之后，他留下来帮忙，给自己的班级上课。分析句子成分可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“in2018”可知，用一般过去时。故填stayed。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他通常早上5.30起床，6.00-7.00练习太极，然后分两节课对习武学生进行指导。根据“gives”可知，此处需要用名词作宾语。instruct是动词，名词instruction表示“授课，指导”，不可数名词。故填instruction。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当夜晚降临，他会在线分享他对武术和中国传统文化的理解。根据句意，提示词修饰名词词组“Chineseculture”，此处需要用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional.【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：武术的要义对他吹竹笛很有帮助，二者都需要持续的呼吸控制。提示词作及物动词helped的宾语，用宾格人称代词him。故填him。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：武术的要义对他吹竹笛很有帮助，二者都需要持续的呼吸控制。分析题干可知，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Thefoundationofmartialarts”和“playingthebambooflute”，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，Pinnick在社交平台已经吸引了将近100万追随者。分析句意可知，此处表示“吸引了将近100万追随者”，故用副词作状语。故填nearly。 【49题详解】考查介词。句意：当提及未来的计划时，他说他会继续武术和音乐技巧的学习。Whenitcomestosth.是固定句型，表示“当提及……”。故填to。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他补充说道“我也想在官方的竹笛考试中试试身手，希望能从事专业的音乐事业。”wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，符合句意。故填totry。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。KnowingthatyoutookactivepartintheMandarinSpeechContestandgotthefirstprize,I’mwrittentocongratulateyou!Ialwaysrememberthatyou’vebeendevotedtolearnMandarinallthetime.Nomatterwhichhappened,neverdidyougiveup.Andyoupayoff.Yourhardwork,especiallyyourdetermination,arereallyadmirable.What’smore,Ihavelearnedfromyouthatweshouldmakeconstantlyeffortstoachieveagoalevenifmanydifficultiesareinstoreforyou.Ifeelproudofyouanditisforagreathonortohaveafriendlikeyou.Congratulationsagainandbestwishtoyou!【答案】1.took后加an2.written→writing3.learn→learning4.which→what5pay→paid6.are→is7.constantly→constant 8.you→us9.is后的for去掉10.wish→wishes【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信祝贺朋友参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：得知你参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖，我写信祝贺你！takeanactivepartin“积极参与”是固定搭配。故took后加an。2.考查时态和语态。句意：得知你参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖，我写信祝贺你！主语I和write之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的主动语态。故written改为writing。3.考查动名词。句意：我一直记得你致力于学习普通话。devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事”，应用learn的动名词形式作介词to的宾语，故learn改为learning。4.考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，你都从未放弃。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用nomatterwhat。故which改为what。5.考查时态。句意：最终取得了回报。根据上文可知，“你”已经获得了一等奖，故“回报”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故pay改为paid。6.考查主谓一致。句意：你的努力，尤其是你的决心，真是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知，“especiallyyourdetermination”是插入语，本句主语为work，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故are改为is。7.考查形容词。句意：我从你身上学到，即使面临许多困难，我们也应该不断努力实现目标。修饰名词efforts要用形容词constant作定语。故constantly改为constant。8.考查代词。句意：我从你那里学到，即使面临许多困难，我们也应该不断努力实现目标。由句意和主语“we”可知，此处表示即使“我们”面临很多困难，应用us作宾语。故you改为us。9.考查介词。句意：我为你感到骄傲，能有一个像你这样的朋友我感到非常荣幸。itis+n+todosth.“做某事是……”是固定句型。故is后的for去掉。10.考查名词的数。句意：再次祝贺你，并向你致以最美好的祝愿！whish“祝愿”是可数名词，固定表达bestwishestoyou“向你致以美好的祝愿”。故wish改为wishes。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将要举办“美丽中国(AmazingChina)”主题摄影展作品征集活动。你 的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者，请给他写一封英语邮件，邀请他投稿参展。内容包括：1.写信事由；2.投稿方式；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!Ourschoolwillholdaphotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,localcustomsofChinaandsoon.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.PhotoseditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.Eachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmostto2022@hongxingschool.com.DeadlineforentriesisNovember,15th,2022.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你校将要举办“美丽中国(AmazingChina)”主题摄影展作品征集活动。你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者，请给他写一封英语邮件，邀请他投稿参展。 【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition开心的：happy→delighted上交：turnin→handin至多：atmost→nomorethan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：PhotoseditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.拓展句：PhotoswhichareeditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolwillholdaphotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”.（运用了过去分词作定语）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5BACAB6-10ACBBC11-15CABCB16-20AACCBH