四川省泸州市2021-2022学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

泸州市高2019级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosehouseisthewomangoingto?A.Herfriend’s.B.Hercousin’s.C.Hergrandmother’s.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoing?W:Overtomygrandma’s.Mycousinisstayingthereandseemsabitlonely.IthoughtI’dliketoseeifhewantstogooutwithmyfriendandmesomewhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whenisthespeakers’appointment?A.At1:30p.m.B.At1:25p.m.C.At1:15p.m.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Quickly,getyourcoaton!Ithoughtourappointmentwasat2:00p.m.,butit’sactuallyathalfpastone!M:Ohdear!Well,don’tworry.It’s1:15p.m.now,anditonlytakes10minutestogetthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesteak.B.Trynoodles.C.Eatinanotherrestaurant.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Everytimeweeathereyoualwayshavesteak.Whynottrysomethingelse?Howaboutnoodles?M:Okay,butthat’salittleunfair.Idoeatotherthingswhenwegotootherrestaurants.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inagym.C.Inthewoman’shouse.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyousleep?M:Great,thanks.It’skindofyoutoletmestayhereforanight.Doyouhaveanyorangejuice,please?I’mjustabouttogoforarun,andI’mthirsty!W:Inthefridge.Helpyourself!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatisthewomanprobablypreparingfor?A.Gettingmarried.B.Goingtoamovie.C.Seeingaguestoff.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sperfect—justlikeinthemovies!Icouldn’thaveaskedforanicerdressformyspecialday.M:I’mgladyoulikeit.So,howmanyguestsdoyouexpectwillattend?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howcanthemangettheticketsattheoffice?A.Bymentioningthewoman’sname.B.Bygivingaperformance.C.Bysendingflowers.7.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Aticketcollector.B.Atheatreactress.C.Awaitress.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youmadeit!I’msoglad.I’vehadsometicketssetasideforyouattheoffice.Justgivethemmyname.M:Thanks!We’resoexcitedabouttheshow.We’veheardsuchgreatthingsaboutyourperformance!W:Oh,thankyou!Andthanksfortheflowersyousent.Theywerebeautiful!M:You’rewelcome.Willweseeyoulateron?W:Absolutely.Waitinthecafé,andI’llintroduceyoutothedirectorandeveryone.Thenwecango fordinner.M:Thatwouldbenice!Well,we’dbetterletyougetready.Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Hehasn’tdonehishomework.B.Hehasn’tpaidfortheelectricity.C.Hehasn’tturnedofftheTVafterusingit.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howisthemanfeelingaboutthecomingexams?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Stressed.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:AreyoustillwatchingTV?M:What?No…I’vebeendoingmyhomework.W:Well,whyisitstilltalkingtoitself?M:Oh,sorry…Iforgottoturnitoff.W:Well,pleasetrytorememberinfuture!Electricityisn’tfree,youknow.M:Iknow,sorryMum.W:Also,considertheenvironment.It’sawasteofenergy.Ithoughtyou’vejustdoneaschoolprojectaboutthis,honey.M:Yes,yes…I’msorryMum,Iforgot.W:You’reforgettingalotatthemoment.Areyousureyou’refeelingokay?M:I’mfine.Justabitstressedoutstudyingfortheexams.W:Well,Iunderstandthatit’sabusytime,butdowhatyoucantobethoughtful,okay?M:Iwill,Mum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11.Whatwasthebuildingusedasinthepast?A.Alibrary.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.12.Whatdidtheman’skidsdoatthecaféonSaturday?A.Theymadetheirownpizza.B.Theyhadfunintheplayarea.C.Theyatehamburgersandnoodles.13.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecafé?A.Thenoise.B.Theprices.C.Theservice.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Isanythingniceattheweekend?M:Yes.ItookthekidstoanewcaféintownonSaturday.It’scalled“LittleCup”onWarwickStreet,inthebuildingthatusedtobetheKing’sHeadSupermarket.W:Oh,IthinkIknowtheplace.Oppositethelibrary?M:That’sright.Nexttothepostoffice.W:So,what’sitlike?M:Fantastic.Allthreekidslovedtheplayarea.AndIfoundouttheyofferartactivities,too.We’regoingbackafterschoolonWednesday,tomakeourownpizza!W:Wow,thatdoessoundgood!I’malwaysworriedabouttakingmykidstorestaurants,becausetheystruggletositstill.M:Yes,Ifeelthesame.Butthisplaceisdesignedforkidssotheycanrunaround,andyoucanrelax.Itgetsprettynoisy,though,unfortunately!W:Icanimagine!Wasitexpensive?M:Nottoobad.W:Whatwasthefoodlike?M:Delicious.Ihadahamburger,andthekidsallhadvegetablenoodles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesGeoffthinkchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonnow? A.Computers.B.Exercise.C.TV.15.Howoftenisphysicaleducationtaughtatschool?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdothemajorityofchildrenenjoy?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Badminton.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Geoff,asaphysicaleducationteacher,doyouthinkchildrenthesedaysgetenoughexercise?M:Certainlynot.W:Whydoyouthinkthatis?M:ItusedtobeTV,butnowIthinkcomputersaretheproblems.Youngpeoplespendfartoomuchtimeonthem.W:Sohowcanwegetchildrentodomoreexercise?M:Well,atthemomentwedotwoclassesaweek.Somesayweshouldincreasethattothree,whileotherssaythereshouldbemoreout-of-schoolactivities.W:Whichdoyouagreewith?M:Theactivities.Ithink,childrenshouldlovetodoexerciseinsteadofbeingforced.W:Yes.Soperhapsyoushouldmakeitmorefunforthem.M:Wedotry.Mostkidslikeplayingfootball,sowetrytoconcentratemostlyonthat.W:Iwouldhavehatedit.M:Well,yes,somedo.Sowehavebasketballaswell,andalsotennisandbadminton.W:Ofcourse,children’shealthdependsalotonwhattheyaretaughtathome,howtheirparentsbehave,andwhatkindofdiettheyhave.M:Yes,there’sreallysomuchwecandoforthematschool.Wejusthavetotryourbest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwilltheycenteronthistermaccordingtothespeaker?A.Children’sliterature.B.Children’sfuture.C.Children’s handwriting.18.WhowroteTheGiver?A.CharlesPerrault.B.JeffKinney.C.LoisLowry.19.Whatistoday’sexerciseabout?A.Choosingmaterialsfortargetreaders.B.Rewritingstoriesforsuitableagegroups.C.Makingthelanguagesimplerforteenagers.20.WhatdoesthespeakeraskLisatodo?A.Closethedoor.B.Passroundthetexts.C.Giveouttheinformationsheets.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Okayguys,listenup.Shutthedoor,Jayden,please.Thisterm,we’regoingtobefocusingonchildren’sliterature.Oneofthemostimportantthingstothinkaboutistheageofyourtargetaudience.Inotherwords,whatworksforteenagerswon’tbeokayforsmallerchildren.Right?Today,we’relookingatthreefamouspiecesofchildren’swriting.We’vegotCharlesPerrault’sadaptationofLittleRedRidingHood,aimedatchildrenfrom5to8…achapterofDiaryofaWimpyKidbyJeffKinney,forthemiddlegrades…so,about9-12.We’vealsogotachapterofTheGiverbyLoisLowry,aimedatteenagereaders.Passthetextsround,Charlie.Thanks.Today’sexercisewillbeaboutchangingthestory,contentandtextinordertomakeitsuitableforadifferentagegroup.So,forexample,ifyougetacopyofTheGiverandyoudecidetomakeitworkforthemiddlegrades…whatmightyoudo?Well,youmightmakethelanguagesimpler…removeextradetails.Especially,you’llwanttoremovethingslikeromance.OrifyouwanttorewriteLittleRedRidingHoodforteenagers,you’ddotheopposite.Adddetails,moredifficultsentences,andincreasethesenseofdangerandexcitement.I’vegotsomeinformationsheetshere…Lisa,ifyouwouldhandthemout?Let’stakealook.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiserybyStephenKing(1987)Onmyfirsttourat23,IboughtMiseryforoneofcountlessflights.Ifoundmyselfonstagethinking,occasionally,“Thisisanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,butIcan’twaittogetbacktothehoteltoreadthenextchapter.”Thefilmdoesn’tdojusticetotheoriginalsuspense(悬念)ofKing’snovel.Itmademeareaderforlife.TheDayAfterTomorrowbyAllanFolsom(2008)AllofFolsom’snovelsareworthyourtime,buthisfirst,whichistotallyunrelatedtothemovieofthesamename,isthemostentertainingworkoffictionIknow.You’reattractedfromthefirstchapter,takenonarideofactionandpassionrighttothelastjaw-droppingsentence.AsaManThinkethbyJamesAllen(1903)I’vegiftedthistocountlessfriends.AcenturybeforeRhondaByrne’sTheSecretcamethisbrilliantexpositionofhowthoughtsinfluencequalityoflife.It’salife-changing64pages.IalwayskeepitinmybagwhenItravelandonmynightstandathome.IconsideritmyBible(圣经).America’sReluctantPrincebyStevenGillon(2019)Thisbio(自传),writtenbyalongtimefriendofJohnF.KennedyJr.,wasagreatcompanionduringmytourin2019.Assomeonewiththoroughknowledgeofanddeepaffectionforhissubject,Gillonskillfullywalksthelinebetweenexposureandrespect.21.Whichbookfirstledtheauthorintotheworldofreading?A.Misery.B.TheDayAfterTomorrow.C.AsaManThinketh.D.America’sReluctantPrince.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.likesfictionstoriesmost.B.regardsTheSecretashisBible.C.enjoyssomereadingwhiletraveling.D.hopestofindacompanioninhistour.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocompareseveralbestsellers.B.Tosharesomebooksworthreading.C.Toexplorethevalueofreading.D.Tointroducesomefamousnovelists.【21~23题答案】 【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者认为值得一读的几本书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiserybyStephenKing(1987)”部分“Onmyfirsttourat23,IboughtMiseryforoneofcountlessflights.(在我23岁的第一次旅行中，我在无数次飞行中的其中一次购买了Misery这本书。)”及最后一句“Itmademeareaderforlife.(它使我成为一名终身读者。)”可知，Misery这本书首次带领作者进入阅读的世界。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsaManThinkethbyJamesAllen(1903)”部分中“IalwayskeepitinmybagwhenItravel(我旅行时总是把它放在包里)”及“America’sReluctantPrincebyStevenGillon(2019)”部分中“Thisbio(自传),writtenbyalongtimefriendofJohnF.KennedyJr.,wasagreatcompanionduringmytourin2019.(这本自传是由JohnF.KennedyJr.的一位老朋友撰写的，在我2019年的旅行中，它是我的好伙伴。)”可知，作者旅行时喜欢阅读。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢的几本书，所以目的是分享值得一读的书籍。故选B项。BAsunnymorningwasagreatstarttoacolddayinanewcity.Ibookedataxiwhich,surprisingly,arrivedinlessthanaminute,stoppingatmyfeet.Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.It’softenalongwaitandtheyalwaysendupparkingawayfromyou,whichoftenleadstoalotofconversationsonthephone.AsIgotin,Iwaswarmlywelcomed.Thedriver,Raju,startedaconversationstraightawayaswesetoff.HisconversationwasfullofpoliteEnglishwordsandIcouldseethathisvocabularywasn’ttoobadforsomeonewhohadn’tgonebeyondhighschool.Iwasenjoyingit.Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.Tomysurprise,Rajuknewnamesofthemusiciansandthesingers.Hetoldmehisformativeyearsweretheearlynineties—sameasmine.Weenjoyedsixoldsongsbeforewereachedthedestination.RajuthankedmeforthemusicIplayedandrefusedtotakeanymoney.IknewtherewasnopointinpressinghimsoItookoutsome chocolateandpassedittohim.Hewashesitant,butcouldn’tsayno.Afterspendinganhourinthemarket,Idecidedtopushoff.Ibookedataxiandtomysurprise,itwasRajuagain.Hewelcomedmewithahappysmile,“TheEarthisround.”ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.IwasgladtherewasnomusicplayinginthetaxiasIpreferredtohaveachatwithhim.IlearnedRajuwasacancersurvivorandthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongashisbodyallowed.Beforesayinggoodbye,IaskedifIcoulddoanythingforhim.“Saysomethingniceabouttaxidrivers,”helaughedanddroveaway.24.Whatproblemdoesthetaxiusuallyhaveinthecity?A.Itishardtobook.B.Itisunsafetotake.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisoftenbehindtime.25.HowdidtheauthorlikethemusicplayedbyRaju?A.Itwaspleasing.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasnottohistaste.D.Itwasnotinfashion.26.WhydidtheauthoragreetogetintoRaju’staxiintheend?A.Rajuwasreadytoacceptthefare.B.Rajupromisednottoplaymusic.C.HedesiredachatwithRajuinthetaxi.D.Hecouldn’tcalloffthebooking.27.WhatcanwesayaboutRajuaccordingtothetext?A.Heiswell-educated.B.Heiswell-off.C.Heisamanoffewwords.D.Heisarespectableman.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一位准时的出租车司机Raju，Raju欣然接受了作者更换车上音乐的做法，还为此拒绝收车费。第二次作者又坐了他的车，让他答应这次接受车费，还了解了Raju的一些个人情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.(在这个城市出租车的确不以准时到达而出名)”可知，这个城市的出租车经常迟到。故选D项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.(唯一让人反感的就是音乐。我让他关掉，看看他是否喜欢我手机上的播放列表)”可知，Raju播放的音乐不适合作者的口味。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.(我让他答应这次接受车费，否则我就取消预订。他同意了)”可知，Raju同意收取车费作者才同意上车。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IlearnedRajuwasacancersurvivorandthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongashisbodyallowed.(我知道Raju是癌症幸存者，是家里经济支柱。我问他是否需要帮助。他说不，并告诉我，只要他的身体允许，他将继续努力工作)”可知，Raju是一位值得尊敬的人。故选D项。CEntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby“thefloodofthecentury”,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens“trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater”.DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNorthRhine-WestphaliaandinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.InthesmalltownofSinzig,theRiverAhrreacheditshighestlevelatabout23feet,floodinganursinghomeanddrowning12disabledresidentswhocouldnotflee.Authoritieshavesofarconfirmedsome200deathsacrossGermany,buthundredsmorepeopleremainmissing.Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhomesandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguagehardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.Shepraisedthethousandsofvolunteerswhocameto pumpoutwater,loadsandbags,andsearchforsurvivors.“Disastercontrolclearlyfailed,”saidPeterTiedeinBild.Stateandlocalauthoritiesresponsibleforevacuation(疏散)warningsreliedonsmartphoneappsthatmanyGermansdon’thave—andservicewasoutanywaybecausethestormshaddownedthecelltowers.Onlyold-fashionedalarmsworkinsuchemergencies,yetourfewloudspeakervansneverleftthestations.Publicradio,meanwhile,“wasplayingpopmusicwhilehundredsofpeoplewerebeingwashedaway,housescollapsing,villagestorndowntotheground.”It’ssimplyunforgivable.“HowbadwillitgetwhensuchafloodhitsamajorcitylikeCologneorHamburginsteadofvillagesandsmalltowns?”28.Howdidthewholecountryreacttotheflood?A.Theywereindifferent.B.Theywerequitesurprised.C.Theywereinhighspirits.D.Theywerewell-prepared.29.Whatwasthedirectcauseofthedisaster?A.Daysofheavyrain.B.Failureindisastercontrol.C.Old-fashionedalarms.D.DelayedEvacuationwarnings.30.WhatdoesAngelaMerkelintendtosay?A.TheGermanlanguageislimited.B.Volunteersareneededbadly.C.Thedamageisbeyonddescription.D.Newvocabularyshouldbeadded.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AuthoritiesShouldBetoBlameB.MajorCitiesAreReadyforEmergencyCHarmfulFloodsRaiseConcernsinGermanyD.DeathsAreConfirmedinTerribleFloods【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby‘thefloodofthecentury’,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处 于震惊之中。)”以及“Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater’.(我们从未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走的危险’。)”可知，整个国家对洪水感到震惊，感到意外。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNorthRhine-Westphalia,andinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.(连续几天的暴雨导致莱茵兰—普法尔茨州和北莱茵—威斯特伐利亚州以及邻国比利时和荷兰的河流决堤。)”可知，这场灾难的直接原因是连续几天的大雨。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhomesandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguagehardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.(虽然当局说，现在对损失进行估价还为时过早，但洪水淹没的房屋和发电站、受损的桥梁以及被倒下的树木碾压的汽车，都说明了巨大的物质损失。德国总理AngelaMerkel表示：‘德语几乎不知道有什么词语来形容这一事件所造成的损害。’)”可知，这次洪灾损害非常严重，AngelaMerkel的意思是说“损害是无法描述的”。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby‘thefloodofthecentury’,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater’.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处于震惊之中。电视新闻上的画面看起来像是来自热带季风地带，而不是我们的第一世界国家。我们从未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走的危险’。)”可知，本文主要报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注，选项C“德国洪涝灾害引发关注”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。D Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimaltoeverliveonourplanet.Youmightwonderhowmuchsuchalargecreatureeats.Well,youarenotalone.Scientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudytofindouthowmuchbluewhaleseatinaday.Theirfindingswerenotsurprising.Theyfoundthewhaleseatalot.Injustoneday,bluewhaleslivingintheNorthPacificOceancaneatabout14.5metrictonsofkrill(磷虾).Thatmeansbluewhaleseataround1450metrictonsoffoodeveryyear.MatthewSavocaofStanfordUniversitysaid,“It’sanunimaginableamountoffood.”Savocaalsodescribedthebluewhales’sizeas“unimaginable.”Bluewhalesarelargerthaneventhebiggestdinosaurs.Theycangrowto33meterslongandweighabout181metrictons.TheanimalcangrowtoaboutthesizeofaBoeing737airplane.NickPyensonwastheco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidtheamountoffoodbluewhaleseatinadayisabouttheweightof“onefully-loadedschoolbus.”Tomeasuretheamountoffoodthewhalesateandtostudyeatingbehaviors,theresearchersusedmanydevices.Electronictagdeviceswereattachedtotheanimal’sback.Theyalsousedcameras,microphones,aGPSlocatordeviceandaninstrumentthatfollowsmovement.Theyuseddrones(无人机)toestimatethesizeofawhale’smouthareaandhowmuchfooditcouldeatatonetime.Andtheyusedinstrumentsthatrecordedsoundwavestoestimatetheamountoffoodinthewatersnearthewhales.Becausetheyeatsomuch,theyalsoproducemuchmoreexcrement,thanscientistshadthought.Thisprovidesimportantnutrientsforoceanecosystems.Thesenutrientshelptoformphytoplankton(浮游植物),whichserveasthebaseofoceanfoodwebs.Whalehuntingduringthe20thcenturycausedsharpdropsinwhalepopulations.Pyensonaddedthatsupportingwhalerecoverymayhelprepair“ecosystemfunctionslostinthepasthundredyears.”32.WhatdidSavocathinkoftheamountoffoodabluewhaleeats?A.Impossible.B.Incredible.C.Inspiring.D.Imaginary.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therecordofsoundwaves.B.Thebehaviorsofwhales.C.Theuseofelectronicdevices.D.Thewaysofstudyingwhales.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excrement”inParagraph5means?A.Wastematerial.B.Foodshortage.C.Phytoplankton.D.Reproduction. 35.Whatmaybediscussednextaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtoprotectecosystems.B.Howtorepairecosystemfunctions.C.Howtostudyfutureoceancreatures.D.Howtoincreasewhalepopulations.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对蓝鲸食量的研究，并指出恢复鲸鱼数量有助于恢复生态系统。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“MatthewSavocaofStanfordUniversitysaid,“It’sanunimaginableamountoffood.”（斯坦福大学的MatthewSavoca说：‘这是难以想象的食物量。’）”推知，Savoca认为蓝鲸的食量是非常大的，令人难以置信。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其第一句“Tomeasuretheamountoffoodthewhalesateandtostudyeatingbehaviors,theresearchersusedmanydevices.（为了测量鲸鱼吃的食物量并研究其进食行为，研究人员使用了许多设备）”可知，本段主要介绍研究蓝鲸的方法。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Becausetheyeatsomuch（因为它们吃得多）”和下文“Thisprovidesimportantnutrientsforoceanecosystems.（这为海洋生态系统提供了重要的营养）”并结合常识可知，鲸鱼（包括蓝鲸）的排泄物为海洋生态系统提供了重要的营养。由此可知，因为它们吃得多，所以它们也会产生大量的排泄物。即划线词意为“排泄物”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whalehuntingduringthe20thcenturycausedsharpdropsinwhalepopulations.Pyensonaddedthatsupportingwhalerecoverymayhelprepair“ecosystemfunctionslostinthepasthundredyears.”（20世纪捕鲸导致鲸鱼数量急剧下降。Pyenson补充说，支持鲸鱼恢复可能有助于修复‘过去一百年中失去的生态系统功能’）”可知，支持鲸鱼数量的恢复可能有助于修复“过去一百年中失去的生态系统功能”。由此推知，下文将陈述如何恢复鲸鱼的数量。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20.____36____.Herearefivethingsyoushouldknow.Snowywinter____37____,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.TheplumblossomisadmiredinChinesecultureforitstoughnessduringseverewinters.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.____38____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldhelpwarmyouandnourish(滋养)yourbodyincoldweather.InChina,it’scustomarytoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.____39____,suchaswheatporridge,sesameporridge,radishporridge,walnutporridgeandtuckahoeporridge.PreventinglungillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksoflungillness,whichcanbepreventedbyproperlydrinkingwater.DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.____40____.A.Inaddition,thereareothervarietiesB.PeopleinsouthernChinamakesausagesC.ThesnowfallsatnightandmeltsinthedayD.Don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise,eitherE.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholedayF.It’sexcellentforprotectingthebodyagainstthecold G.Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturedropssignificantly【36~40题答案】【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。【36题详解】由下文中标题“Snowywinter”以及“Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.”可知，在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，因此，G项“Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturedropssignificantly(在此期间，温度显著下降)”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“…breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.(……折断树枝，堵塞道路。在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白)”可知，雪下得很大，会折断树枝，堵塞道路，世界都变白，推知雪下得时间会很长，可能一下就是一整天。因此，E项“ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday(中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天)””切题。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上一句“LambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.(羊肉是大雪期间中国人最喜欢的食物)”以及文中第一段提到，大雪这个节气期间，气温会下降，推知，此处指人们吃羊肉御寒，因此，F项“It’sexcellentforprotectingthebodyagainstthecold(它非常适合保护身体抵御寒冷)”切题。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“Hotporridgecouldhelpwarmyouandnourishyourbodyincoldweather.(在寒冷的天气里，热粥可以帮助你温暖和滋养身体)”以及下文“suchaswheatporridge,sesameporridge,radishporridge,walnutporridgeandtuckahoeporridge.(如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥)”可知，本段阐述了在大雪这个节气通过喝粥可以温暖和滋养身体，该空后又提到了小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥，该空可能提到其他种类的粥，以引出下文，因此，A项“Inaddition,thereareothervarieties(此外，还有其他品种)”切题，故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butyou shouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.(大雪期间，天气干燥寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。但是你不应该一次喝太多的水)”可知，上文阐述了大雪期间人们应该多喝水，但是不应该一次喝太多的水，接下来可能提到大雪期间喝水的其他注意事项，因此，D项“Don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise,either(运动后也不要喝冷水)”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasdevelopedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.____41____,hereco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe23-year-oldbeing____42____asJapanese.Atfirst,shebelieveditwasaresultofsimilaritiesinAsians’____43____intheeyesofmanyWesterners,butafterlongobservationshehas____44____thatitisbasedon“environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____45____Chinesepeople”.Thatconclusion____46____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblogasaplatformto____47____thisnoticeableracism.Theideaof____48____anenvironmentalblogcamewhenshe____49____tofindmanyexamplesofsuchcontentonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,thoughitiscommononthe_____50_____intheWest.Sheprobablywouldnothaveputtheideainto_____51_____soquicklyifshehadn’tbeenmistakenasJapanese_____52_____inMarchlastyear,whenshewascleaningupanareafilledwithlitterwhiletakingawalk.ACanadianman,whostoppedrunningand_____53_____her,askedifshewasfromJapan.Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno_____54_____forthemistake.“Isuddenlyrealizedthatit’s_____55_____tobreaktheprejudice(偏见),”shesaid.However,shewantstokeepherenvironmentalblog_____56_____tomakefulluseofhersparetime,andhopesto_____57_____withvloggers(视频博主)bysharingherpersonalexperiencestomakeherplatformmore_____58_____.Whatdrivesherto_____59_____thetime-consumingactivitythatprovidesno_____60_____benefitisthehopeofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NaturallyD.Obviously42.A.respectedB.praisedC.ignoredD.mistaken 43.A.historyB.cultureC.appearanceD.personality44.A.concludedB.explainedC.deniedD.admitted45.A.aboutB.againstC.forD.with46.A.requiredB.allowedC.droveD.advised47.A.changeB.affectC.acceptD.protect48.A.searchingB.startingC.appreciatingD.decorating49.A.managedB.promisedC.failedD.refused50.A.schoolyardB.streetC.radioD.Internet51.A.considerationB.practiceC.discussionD.test52.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.foreverD.again53.A.interviewedB.blamedC.joinedD.comforted54.A.resultB.reasonC.informationD.effect55.A.difficultB.meaninglessC.impossibleD.unnecessary56.A.disappearingB.runningC.stoppingD.emptying57.A.cooperateB.argueC.compareD.compete58.A.amusingB.complexC.fashionableD.influential59.A.reportB.repeatC.continueD.mention60.A.environmentalB.physicalC.politicalD.financial【41~60题答案】【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A56.B57.A58.D59.C60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自中国的SuYige创建环保博客，致力于改变西方人对中国人的环境种族偏见。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是日本人。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Naturally自然而然；D.Obviously显然。根据下文“thehope ofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.”可知，SuYige是中国人，与被认为是日本人形成转折关系。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是日本人。A.respected尊重；B.praised表扬；C.ignored忽略；D.mistaken误解，误会。根据下文“ifshehadn’tbeenmistakenasJapanese”可知，SuYige常常被误认为是日本人。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是因为在许多西方人眼中亚洲人的外貌很相似，但经过长期观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.history历史；B.culture文化；C.appearance外貌；D.personality性格。根据常识和上文“similaritiesinAsians’”可知，亚洲人在外貌上有很相似。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.concluded总结。得出结论；B.explained解释；C.denied否定；D.admitted承认。根据下文“itisbasedon“environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____5____Chinesepeople”.”可知，这是SuYige长期观察得出的结论。且下文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”也是提示。故选A。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.about关于；B.against反对，靠着；C.for为了；D.with和，有。根据下文“environmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.”可知，此处是against的词汇复现。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这种明显的种族主义。A.required要求；B.allowed允许；C.drove驾驶，驱赶，驱使；D.advised建议。根据上文““environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____5____Chinesepeople”.”可知，外国人对中国人的种族偏见促使SuYige创建一个环境视频博客。且下文“Whatdrivesherto____19____thetime-consumingactivity”也是提示。故选C。【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这种明显的种族主义。A.change改变；B.affect影响；C.accept接受；D.protect保护。根据下文“Isuddenlyrealizedthatit’s____15____tobreaktheprejudice”可知，SuYige决心改变这种种族主义。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.searching搜索；B.starting开始；C.appreciating感激，欣赏；D.decorating装饰。根据上文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知，SuYige有创立环保博客的想法。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.managed管理，设法；B.promised承诺；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“itiscommononthe____10____intheWest.”和表示转折意义的though可知，虽然环保博客当时在西方互联网上很常见，但中国很少有，因此SuYige没能在中国社交媒体找到这样的例子。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.schoolyard校园；B.street街道；C.radio广播；D.Internet网络。根据“Chinesesocialmediaplatforms”可知，此处是指在网络上。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践。A.consideration考虑；B.practice练习，惯例，实践；C.discussion讨论；D.test测试。根据上文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知，SuYige把自己建立环境博客的想法付诸实践了，put…intopractice“把……付诸实践”。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践。A.eventually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.forever永远；D.again再一次。根据上文“hereco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe 23-year-oldbeing____2____asJapanese.”可知，此处是指SuYige去年三月再一次被误认为是日本人，这促使她把想法付诸实践。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名加拿大男子停下来和她一起跑步，问她是否来自日本。A.interviewed采访，面试；B.blamed责备；C.joined加入；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“askedifshewasfromJapan.”可知，这名加拿大男子加入她一起跑步。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着普通的衣服，她找不到被误解的理由。A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.information信息；D.effect效果，影响。根据“Dressedinregularclothes”推知，SuYige不明白自己为什么被误认为是日本人，因为这种普通的衣服各个种族的人都有可能穿。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我突然意识到要打破这种偏见很难。”A.difficult困难的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unnecessary没有必要的。根据上文“Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno____14____forthemistake.”可知，SuYige总是被误认为是一个关爱环境的日本人，这让她意识到要转变别人对中国人的偏见很难。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力。A.disappearing消失；B.running跑，管理；C.stopping停止；D.emptying清空。结合上文SuYige还是被误认为是日本人和表示转折意义的“however”可知，虽然还是被误解她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力。A.cooperate合作；B.argue争论；C.compare比较，比作；D.compete竞争。根据下文“withvloggers(视频博主)bysharingherpersonalexperiences”推知，SuYige希望与其他视频博主合作，分享自己的个人经历。故选A。【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力。A.amusing令人愉快的；B.complex复杂的；C.fashionable流行的；D.influential有影响力的。结合上文SuYige想与其他博主合作可知，她是想自己的平台更具影响力。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止长期以来对中国人的环境偏见。A.report报告，报导；B.repeat重复；C.continue继续；D.mention提及。结合上文SuYige想与其他博主合作让自己的平台更具影响力可知，她会继续这项活动。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止长期以来对中国人的环境偏见。A.environmental环境的；B.physical身体的，生理的；C.political政治的；D.financial金融的，经济的。结合常识和“no20benefit”可知，运营环境博客是没有经济效益的。故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredNobelwasborninStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a____61____(success)engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,whereAlfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageof17,Alfredwasfluentinseveral____62____(language).TowidenAlfred’shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther____63____(train)inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanioSobrero,____64____inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighlyexplosiveliquid.____65____(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimselfperformedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould____66____(put)intopracticaluseinconstructionwork.Eventually,he____67____(found)factoriesandlabsin90differentplacesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,hewas____68____(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthedevelopmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythetime____69____his deathin1896,hehad355patents(专利).AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)wasopened,itcameas_____70_____surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.【61~70题答案】【答案】61.successful62.languages63.training64.who65.Interested66.beput67.founded68.constantly69.of70.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔的生平和成就。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一位成功的工程师和发明家。1842年，他把全家带到了圣彼得堡。在那里，阿尔弗雷德得到了私人教师提供的一流教育。名词engineer前用形容词修饰。故填successful。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：17岁时，阿尔弗雷德就能流利地说好几种语言。根据空格前的several可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填languages。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：为了开阔阿尔弗雷德的视野，他父亲把他送到国外去接受化学工程方面的进一步培训。介词for后接名词形式，作为“培训”为不可数名词。故填training。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎，他遇到了年轻的意大利化学家AscanioSobrero，他在三年前发明了硝化甘油，一种高度爆炸性的液体。句中先行词为AscanioSobrero，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣，他自己做了很多实验，以确保它能在建筑工程中得到实际应用。句中已有谓语动词，所以用的谓语动词形式。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，在句中作状语，所以形容词形式。故填Interested。【66题详解】考查语态。句意：多年来，阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣，他自己做了很多实验，以确保它能在建筑工程中得到实际应用。代词it与动词put是被动关系且空格前有情态动词could。故填beput。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：最终，他在20多个国家的90多个地方建立了工厂和实验室。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填founded。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他大半生都住在巴黎，但他一直在旅行。动词travel前用副词修饰。故填constantly。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：到1896年去世时，他已经拥有了355项专利。固定短语bythetimeof到……时候为止。故填of。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：当人们打开他的遗嘱时，人们惊讶地发现，他的财富将被用于物理、化学、生理学或医学奖、文学奖和和平奖。名词surprise表示“令人吃惊的事物”，为可数名词，泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplayanimportantpartingettingusoutof trouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmates,refusingworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,therewasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunately,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersorturntomyfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultfinishingataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingonwelltomyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancetocooperationcanwegobeyondmyself.【71题答案】【答案】第一处：play→plays第二处：too→so第三处：refusing后加to第四处：suffer→suffering第五处：Unfortunately→Fortunately第六处：or→and第七处：difficult→difficulty第八处；to→with第九处：去掉been第十处：myself→ourselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次和同学相处的经历让作者认识到了合作的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每当我们遇到问题时，合作在帮助我们摆脱困境中起着重要作用。主语是不可数名词cooperation，谓语动词用单数，故play改为plays。第二处：考查固定句式。句意：有一段时间，我太傲慢了以至于忽视了我同学，拒绝与他们一起学习和工作。固定句型so…that，如此……以至于，修饰形容词proud用副词so，故too改为so。第三处：考查不定式。句意同上。refusetodo拒绝做某事，故在refusing后加to。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我被冷落了，独自忍受着孤独和失败。分析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作状语，I与sufferfrom之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故suffer改为suffering。第五处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位老师让我意识到了合作的价值。根据“ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation”可知，受到启发、认识到合作的价值是幸运的事情，故 Unfortunately改为Fortunately。第六处：考查连词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且每当我独自完成一项任务有困难时，我就向朋友求助。根据句意，“帮助别人”和“向别人求助”之间是并列关系，故or改为and。第七处：考查固定短语。句意同上，havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难，故difficult改为difficulty。第八处；考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。getonwellwithsb，与某人相处融洽，故to改为with。第九处：考查语态。句意：这次经历告诉我，只有我们重视合作，我们才能超越自己。Myexperience与teach之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故去掉been。第十处：考查代词。句意同上，此处与前面的人称we一致，用反身代词ourselves作宾语，故myself改为ourselves。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校学生会原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)，但因故有变化，为此，请你写一则通知，内容包括:1.告知变化的时间和地点；2.简述变化的原因；3.表达歉意与愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【72题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion: NoticeTheEnglishSpeechContest,whichweplannedtoholdthisWednesdayinthelecturehall,hastobeputofftonextFridayfrom9a.m.to12a.m.ontheschoolplayground.Herearethemainreasons.Therearemanymorestudentsenteringforthecontestthanweexpected,andmoststudentsshowgreatinterestandwillcometoenjoytheactivity,sowedecidetomakeachange.Asaresult,wecanmakesuretheparticipantshaveenoughtimetodisplaytheirtalentsandmorestudentscansharethiscontest.Sorryforanyinconvenienceitmaybringyou.HopeyouallhaveapleasantexperiencenextFriday.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛，因故有变化。【详解】1.词汇积累决定做：decidetodo→bedeterminedtodo因此：asaresult→asaconsequence才能：talent→gift愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therearemanymorestudentsenteringforthecontestthanweexpected…拓展句：Therearemanymorestudentswhoenterforthecontestthanweexpected…【点睛】【高分句型1】TheEnglishSpeechContest,whichweplannedtoholdthisWednesdayinthelecturehall,hastobeputofftonextFridayfrom9a.m.to12a.m.ontheschoolplayground.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Asaresult,wecanmakesuretheparticipantshaveenoughtimetodisplaytheirtalentsandmorestudentscansharethiscontest.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）