山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022~2023学年度高一年级5月月考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:必修第三册Units1~4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amuseum.B.TheTeenEyeBuilding.C.Apolicestation.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.doC.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlivinginabigcity?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Convenient.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.TakingaFrenchclass.5.Whenwillthemangotothezoo?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Lietoherboss.B.Writeareport.C.Putthethingsinorderfirst. 7.Wheredoesthewomanfindthereport?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Hermanager.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodotonight?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Theyarenotdelicious.C.Hewantstohaveachange.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.14.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Theselectionofclothes.B.Thetypesofthecompetitions.C.Theorganizationofthefungames.15.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshereceivedtheinvitation?A.Disappointed.B.Overjoyed.C.Annoyed.18.Howdidthespeakergettotheairport? A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40pm.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:00pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerfailtoseefromtheplane?A.Hills.B.Whiteclouds.C.Beautifulcities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstronautsgotobathroomjustlikeeverybodyelse.However,itcanbetrickyinspacebecausegravityissoweakthatpeopleandobjectsappeartobeweightless.Itmeansthattoiletscannotflush(冲洗)thesamewaythattheydoonEarth.SowehavestartedacompetitiontogetideasfromaroundtheworldtodevelopanewspacetoiletthatwouldworkaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aswellasonMoon.Thecompetition,titled“NASA’sLunarLooChallenge”,hasatotalprizeof$35,000tobesharedbywinningteams.Anyoneabove14canapplytothischallenge,andthewinningdesignwillreceivea$20,000reward.Thesecond-placedesignwillwin$10,000,andthethird-placewinnerwillwin$5,000.Thecompetitionalsoincludesajuniorcategory(类别)inwhichanyoneundertheageof14canapplywiththeircreativespacetoiletideas.Winnersinthiscategorywillreceivepublicrecognitionandoursouvenirs.ToiletDesignRequirementsDesignsshouldtakeupnomorethan1.13m3ofspace.Thespacetoilethastobeabletoholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.Thefinalrequirementisthatthesystemmustbeabletogetridofthewasteandbecleanedinfiveminutesorless.Wehopethischallengewillresultinnewwaystodealwithhumanwasteinouterspace.1Whatcanajuniorwinnergetfromthecompetition?A.Acashreward.B.Ascholarship.C.AtriptoNASA.D.ANASAsouvenir.2.Whichisadesignrequirementforthetoilet?A.Ittakesuplessthan1.13m3ofspace.B.Ithastobecleanedin6minutes. C.Itcanholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.D.Itmustbeabletodryupthewaste.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adiaryentry.D.Aproductdescription.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。NASA正在全球范围征集太空厕所设计的创意。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Winnersinthiscategorywillreceivepublicrecognitionandoursouvenirs.(本组优胜者将获公众嘉许及我们的纪念品。)”可知，获胜者可以获得纪念品。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据ToiletDesignRequirements部分中“Thespacetoilethastobeabletoholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.(太空厕所必须能够容纳至少1.5公斤的人类排泄物。)”可知，太空厕所必须能够容纳至少1.5公斤的人类排泄物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“SowehavestartedacompetitiontogetideasfromaroundtheworldtodevelopanewspacetoiletthatwouldworkaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aswellasonMoon.(因此，我们开始了一项竞赛，从世界各地征集想法，开发一种新的太空厕所，既可以在国际空间站上使用，也可以在月球上使用。)及最后一段“Wehopethischallengewillresultinnewwaystodealwithhumanwasteinouterspace.(我们希望这一挑战将带来处理外层空间人类排泄物的新方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是NASA正在全球范围征集太空厕所设计的创意。故这是NASA发布的一项活动广告。故选B。BIbelievethatweshouldtakeprideinwhatwedo,evenifitismisunderstoodbythepeoplearoundus.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,thesportthatpaidmyrentandgavememygreatestjoyhadmanynames,mostofwhichwereugly:akids’play,awasteoftime,adangerousactivity.WhenIwasabout17,myhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.Itseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.EvenduringthosedarkyearsIneverstoppedridingmyskateboard.Therehadbeenmany,manytimeswhenIfeltdiscouragedbecauseIcouldn’tcompleteadifficultmove.ButI’vecometorealizethattheonlywaytomaster somethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitetheunpleasantcomments.Althoughskateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,itstillhasunfavorablestereotypes(刻板印象).TheprofessionalskateboardersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety.Theirhairstylesandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringcompetitions.SohereIam,38yearsold,awifeandamotherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilities.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—senioradvisor,foundationchairwoman,well-knownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.Myyoungestson’spreschoolclasswererecentlyaskedwhattheirparentsdoforwork.Theresponseswerethingslike,“Mydadsellsmoney.”and“Mymomfiguresstuffout.”Mysonsaid,“I’veneverseenmymomdowork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybehindmypassion(酷爱).Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph3mean?A.Successful.B.Certain.C.Bright.D.Unpromising.5Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5abouttheprofessionalskateboarders?A.Theyareirresponsiblemembersofsociety.B.Theylovemakingunpleasantcomments.C.Theywearstrangehairstylesandclothes.D.Theyturndeafearstootherpeople’sideas.6.Whichjobtitleistheauthormostproudof?A.Famousactress.B.Professionalskateboarder.C.Senioradvisor.D.Foundationchairwoman.7.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotellherchildren?A.Followtheirpassionandkeepatit.B.Don’tquestionthepracticalityofherjob.C.Theyareluckytohaveasupportivemother.D.Skateboardingisthebestsportintheworld.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性职业滑板运动员的成长历程。 【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“WhenIwasabout17,myhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.(当我17岁的时候，我的高中老师在全班同学面前告诉我，我永远不能用滑板谋生)”可推断，在老师眼里，作者不务正业，是没有前途的，所以bleak应是与Unpromising意为“不乐观的”同义。故先D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theirhairstylesandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringcompetitions.(他们的发型和服装只是文化的一部分，即使他们在比赛中看起来很奇怪)”可知，这些人的发型及穿着有些异类。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtiles—senioradvisor,foundationchairwoman,well-knownactress-theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.(虽然我有很多头衔——高级顾问、基金会主席、知名女演员——但我最引以为傲的是职业滑板运动员)”可知作者最引以为傲的职位是专业的滑板者。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybehindmypassion(酷爱).Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.(我的父母从来没有质疑过我的热情背后的实用性。我希望有一天能把同样的教训传递给我的孩子们)”可推断，作者很可能会鼓励她的孩子坚持做自己喜欢的事。故选A项。CAtaPittsburghwedding,thecookietableisasimportantasthefirstkiss.Butfindingthetrueoriginofthetraditionisaschallengingasmakingtheperfectcookietable.Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s,withlocalbakerssayingtheyrecallcookietablesattheirfamilies’weddingsforaslongastheycanremember.“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?’Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?’”said70-year-oldMarcSerrao,ownerofOakmontBakeryinPittsburgh.“Perhapstheconceptdidn’tshowupinnewspapersandcookbooksbecauseeverybodywasdoingit,soitwasn’tseenasnewsworthy.”Butnomattertheorigins,thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburgh culture.Formanylocalfamilies,preparingacookietablehasbecomeauniquewaytoshowtheirlove.There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptoone-and-a-halfdozen(十二)perguest.Thenwhencantheguestseatthecookies?Theanswerlikelyliesinfamilytradition.Somefamiliesopenthecookietablesbeforedinner,whilemostfamilieswaituntilafterdinner.Generally,itisrecommendedtowaituntilafterdinner.“However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithhercoffee.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookietablefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.ItwasbroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrants.B.Itfirstappearedatweddingsduringthe1990s.C.Itgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyinthe1930s.D.IthasbeenanimportantpartofaweddinginPittsburgh.9.Howmanycookiesareusuallypreparedforeachguest?A.3~6.B.5~12.C.6~18.D.19~24.10.Whencanguestsusuallyeatthecookies?A.Oldpeoplealwayseatbeforedinner.B.Itisbettertowaituntilafterdinner.C.ItisnecessarytoaskGrandmafirst.D.Theyareusuallyeatenthenextmorning.11.WhatdoesMarcSerraomeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thereareexceptionstorules.B.Wehavetofollowcustomsstrictly.C.ItisOKforoldpeopletobreakrules.D.Itisnotimportanttofollowtraditions.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了美国匹兹堡的结婚糕点习俗的重要性和起源。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.( 有人说这是移民带到匹兹堡的一种习俗，从意大利人到波兰人，每个人都声称这是匹兹堡的传统。其他人则表示，这源于20世纪30年代在蛋糕上省钱的需要。)”可知它不一定是由移民带到匹兹堡的，排除选项A。且它不一定是在20世纪30年代出于省钱的需要而发展起来的，排除选项C。根据第二段中“Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s(但直到20世纪90年代，饼干桌与婚礼的联系才出现在出版物上。当然，早在20世纪90年代之前，匹兹堡人就在婚礼饼干桌上大快朵颐)”可知它首次出现在20世纪90年代的婚礼上是错误的，排除选项B。第三段中MarcSerrao老人的话“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?(当我还是个孩子的时候，人们谈论的不是‘婚礼怎么样？’而是‘饼干怎么样？’)”及第四段“thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburghculture(这种在婚礼上分享自制甜饼干的传统已经融入了匹兹堡的文化)”可知这是匹兹堡婚礼的重要组成部分。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中“There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptoone-and-a-halfdozen(十二)perguest.(婚礼上没有确切的饼干数量。它通常在每位客人6到每位客人1.5打之间)”可知，1.5*12=18，即通常为每位客人准备6至18块饼干。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第七段“Generally,itisrecommendedtowaituntilafterdinner.(一般来说，建议等到晚饭后再吃。)”可知通常客人最好等到晚饭后吃饼干。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段““However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithhercoffee.”(“然而，什么是传统和发生什么是完全不同的事情，”MarcSerrao说。“我敢有人告诉奶奶，晚饭前不允许她从饼干桌上摘饼干。我也敢有人对贝茜阿姨说，第二天早上她不允许在包里放四块饼干和咖啡。”)”可推断MarcSerrao认为这些规矩不是死的，规则也有例外。故选A。DMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowto playagameorsomeotherspecifictask.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostsoflyingtopeople.B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.C.Thebenefitsofbeingtruthful.D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.13.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Togiveanexample.14.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalife-longlesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?B.WhichPartofBrainIsinChargeofLying?C.WhenIsItEspeciallyBadforPeopletoLie?D.HowCanWeKeepLiesFromFallingApart?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了撒谎的众多危害。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill，butalsosavealotofbrainpower（通过对人诚实，你不仅可以建立善意，还可以节省大量的脑力）”可知，这一段写诚实的好处。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。第二段“However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.然而，撒谎需要付出更多的努力。”为本段主题句，后面的句子“Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.(想象一下你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么。如果你决定撒谎，你必须当场编造一个故事，思考谈话可能会朝着不同的方向发展，并想清楚你需要说些什么才能避免整个谎言分崩离析。你可能没有意识到，但你只是给了你的大脑很多额外的工作。)”都是举例说明。可知，作者用学生撒谎这个例子来支持其论点：撒谎需要付出更多的努力。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile(工作记忆会让一些事情在脑海中停留一段时间)，以及“Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.(当你使用它们时，它只会在短时间内存储它们，而不会将它们长期存储。)”可知，workingmemory属于短时记忆。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。第一段“Mostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill，butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.(大多数人不怎么说谎。这很有道理。通过对人诚实，你不仅可以建立善意，还可以节省大量的脑力，因为当你说实话时，你的大脑不必做任何不同寻常的事情。你只要想一想你想说什么，然后就说出来。)”是说诚实的好处，而二、三和四段从不同角度说撒谎的危害。所以用A项“WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?（说谎有哪些有害影响?）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoappreciateartsinmuseums___16___Youcanincreasethechanceoffindinganartpiecethatyoucanconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge.Forexample,theMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkhasalmost200,000works.Soberealisticabouthow longyoucanspendatthemuseum.___17___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseen.ReallyexperiencetheartOnceyouhavethechanceofseeingtherealthingatamuseum,getupcloseandtakeyourtimetoexperienceit.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatsculptures(雕塑),trytocopythemwithyourbody.___18___Itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinyourlife,too.KeepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciateWhenyouarelookingatanartwork,trynottothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.___19___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.That’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartworkEventhoughitmaynotbewhattheartistintended,acolor,aflowerorapatterninapaintingmightremindyouofsomethinginyourownlife.Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___20___A.ConsiderthevalueoftheartworkB.ThenadeepconnectionwillhappenC.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoD.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestE.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelF.PlanstocopysomethingbeautifularenothingtobelaughedatG.Itcanhelpyouappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提升参观艺术博物馆体验的方法。【16题详解】根据后文的“Youcanincreasethechanceoffindinganartpiecethatyoucanconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.(你可以通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会。)”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会即强调兴趣的作用。D选项“Pickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterest(选择一个与你的兴趣相关的博物馆)”引起下文。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Forexample,theMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkhasalmost200,000works.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.(例如，纽约现代艺术博物馆有近20万件作品。所以对于你能在博物馆待多久要现实一点。)” 可知，此处强调对于让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C选项“Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwo(你不需要超过一两个小时)”给具体建议，即不需要在博物馆中停留一两个小时。故选C。【18题详解】根据空后“ Forexample,whenyouarelookingatsculptures(雕塑),trytocopythemwithyourbody.(例如，当你看雕塑时，试着用你的身体去模仿它们。)”以及后文的“Itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinyourlife,too.(它也可以为你如何理解生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知，设空处强调的是讲模仿雕像的好处。G选项“Itcanhelpyouappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply。(它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感。)”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段断指“Keepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文的“Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.(有些艺术品可能令人惊讶，而另一些则可能令人失望。)”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E选项“Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeel(相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感觉)”强调，无论艺术作品给人怎样的感受，要让自己去感受，与段旨呼应。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Drawpersonalconnectionstotheartwork(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前“Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.(所以，让你的思想漫游，跟随你的思想，无论它把你带到哪里。)”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术品建立情感联系即让你的思想与艺术品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B选项“Thenadeepconnectionwillhappen.(然后一种深层次的联系就会发生。)”承接前文。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___21___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___22___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___23___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___24___centerforthekids.Herfirsttaskwas___25___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___26___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___27___about1,000newbookstothelibrary. “WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___28___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___29___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____30____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____31____tothecommunity.”Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____32____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.“Before____33____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____34____.Iliketo____35____.I’minthebooksIread.”21.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest22.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school23.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit24.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning25.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown26.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject27.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written28.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives29.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank30.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan31.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness32.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny33.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing34.A.playB.readC.singD.dance35.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RachelLuster在Myrtle小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有银行，也没有餐馆，只有一座小石头建筑，就在州际公路旁边。A.bridge桥；B.building建筑物；C.table桌子；D.forest森林。根据后文“Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___2___.”可知，这里没有银行没有餐馆，而只有一个建筑物，该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A.library图书馆；B.hotel宾馆；C.restaurant餐馆；D.school学校。根据后文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆，她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A.opportunity机会；B.loss损失；C.goal目标；D.benefit好处。根据后文“connectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___4___centerforthekids.”可知，目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.processing加工，处理；B.data数据；C.health健康；D.learning学习。根据前文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A.searchingfor寻找；B.cleaningup清理；C.bringingabout引起；D.puttingdown镇压，记下。根据后文“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.”可知，她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金，并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A.donate捐赠；B.raise举起，筹集；C.beg祈求；D.reject拒绝。根据后文“moneyfrompeoplearoundthestate”可知，她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mailed发送邮件；B.left离开；C.added增加，补充；D.written写。根据后文“about1,000newbookstothelibrary”可知，她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱，但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A.borrows借；B.steals偷；C.forgets忘记；D.receives收到。根据后文“taxpayermoney”可知，默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A.waste浪费；B.lifeline生命线；C.burden负担；D.bank银行。根据后文 “becausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.room房间，空间；B.desire渴望；C.access通路，权力，机会；D.plan计划。根据后文“thelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配haveaccessto，意为“可以接近/进入，有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给社区带来一种联系感。A.relief信念；B.humor幽默；C.achievement成就；D.connectedness联系。根据前文“Butthelibraryisa___9___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以RachelLuster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A.regular定期的；B.wealthy健康的；C.old老的；D.funny搞笑的，愉快的。根据前文“onlythreedaysaweek.”以及后文“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto___14___.Iliketo___15___.”可知，图书馆是定期开放的，由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一，他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现这个图书馆之前，我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A.repairing修理；B.buying买；C.discovering发现；D.recognizing识别，认出。根据后文“thislibrary”可知，在发现图书馆之前，布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一走下校车就来这里读书。A.play玩；B.read读；C.sing唱；D.dance跳舞。根据前文“comehere”可知，此处here指代的是图书馆，故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A.wish希望；B.admit承认；C.announce宣布；D.imagine想象。根据后文“I’minthebooksIread.”可知，他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___36___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___37___(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___38___aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell,”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”Thenonedayhisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___39___(people)feeling.”Addison___40___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem.“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.Finally,Irealizedthatshewas___41___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto___42___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___43___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon___44___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___45___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”hesaid.【答案】36.worried37.todevelop38.of39.people’s40.wasshocked41.absolutely42.how43.however##though44.being45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了RitchAddison“幽默”成长的故事。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在小学时，他不敢大声说话，而且他很担心。根据“hedidn’tspeakup”可知句子时态是一般过去时，worry用过去式，故填worried。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他一上了高中，就下定决心培养幽默感，结交更多的朋友。makeupone’smindto dosth意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配，故填todevelop。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的新方法奏效了，他开始以他的笑话而闻名，比如有一次他取笑一位同学在数学考试中的糟糕成绩。makefunof意为“取笑”，为固定短语。故填of。【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边说，“Ritch有时候你真的伤害了人们的感情”。根据语境可知，people与feeling之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式people’s，故填people’s。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Addison很震惊。根据上文的时间状语“Thenoneday”可知，空处的句子使用一般过去时，又因为shock与Ⅰ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Addison，be动词用was。故填wasshocked。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到她是绝对正确的。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语修饰空后的形容词，故填absolutely。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他说，“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句。需要的词义为“如何”，则用连接副词how作状语，故填how。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不过，这不可能在一夜之间发生。上一句的句意为“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”，下一句的句意为“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”可知，本句表示转折关系，则填入however或though，故填however或though。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。on为介词，则用动名词being作宾语，故填being。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。kind为可数名词，又因为该处是泛指，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，则用不定冠词a，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 46.假定你是李华。某英语杂志正在征稿讨论“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”。请你给杂志编辑写一封邮件。内容包括:1.你校学生使用手机的情况;2.你的看法或建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,Atmyschool,thereisagrowingconcernoverthesmartphoneuse.Ourschoolmakesitclearthatwecannotusesmartphonesatschool.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.However,manyofustrytousetheminsecret.Idon’tthinkitisrighttoforbidsmartphonesatschool.Firstly,theycankeepusup-to-datewithcurrentevents,whichisveryimportantforourstudy.Secondly,theycanhelpustoexchangeideaswithlike-mindedpeople.Inshort,Ithinksmartphonesshouldnotbeforbiddenaslongastheyareusedwisely.Bestregards.Yoursfaithfully.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某英语杂志关于“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”话题写一篇稿件，内容包括：学校学生使用手机的情况；个人的看法以及建议。【详解】1.词汇积累不断增加的：growing→increasing尝试：try→attempt首先：first→firstofall我认为：Ithink→inmypointofview 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atmyschool,thereisagrowingconcernoverthesmartphoneuse. 拓展句：Atmyschool,thereisagrowingconcernwhichisoverthesmartphoneuse.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolmakesitclearthatwecannotusesmartphonesatschool. （运用了it为形式主语，that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly,theycankeepusup-to-datewithcurrentevents,whichisveryimportantforourstudy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Thistime,it’sateamwork,”ourEnglishteachersaidoneMondaymorning.“You’regoingtoreadanicebooktogetherwithtwoorthreeteammates.Theneachteamwillmakeapresentationbytheendoftheweek.Theteamthatmakesthebestpresentationwillgetaprize.”Assoonasourteacherfinishedexplainingtherules,Liyawenttomeandasked,“Teammates?”SinceLiyaandIwereinterestedinpicturebooksandtookpaintingclasstogether,Iagreedtobeherteammatewithoutasecondthought.Duringthelunchtime,wewenttothediningroomtogethertoexchangeideasonthereadingprojectoverlunch.Kasha,withwhomIalwaysdidstufftogether,happenedtositatthenexttable.“Kasha,doyouhaveanygoodideaforus?”Iaskedcasually.“WhyshouldIgiveyouguysideas?”sherepliedinahurttone.“I’llsavethemformyownteam.Afterall,Iamnotyourfirstchoicefortheproject.”Onhearingthis,Irealizedthatshewasmadwithme,foragoodreason.IfIwereher，notonlywouldIfeelhurt,butI’dalsobeworriedaboutwhichteamIcouldjoin.NowIhadmyteammateandKashadidn’t.Withmyeyesfixedonthefloor,Iapologizedinalowvoice,“I’msorrytoleaveyouout.Butwouldyouliketojoinusnow?”IthoughtthatKashawouldbepleasedwiththeinvitation.Tomysurprise,sherefusedimmediately.Attheverymoment,IrealizedthatKashawasreallyangry.So,Idecidedtodosomethingtoletherknowthatshewasalwaysoneofmybestfriends.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatevening,IhappenedtoseeapicturebookthatKashaandIhadreadtogether. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IslippedmypaintingintoKasha’sdesk,hopingthatitwouldmakeherforgiveme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thatevening,IhappenedtoseeapicturebookthatKashaandIhadreadtogether.Suddenly,Ihadagoodidea;topaintapicturetoexpressmyregrettoher.Iwenttomydeskimmediatelyandstarteddrawingafewscenesofusenjoyingeachother’scompany.Atthebottomofthepage,Iwrote,“DearKasha,Ihopethatthisletterwillremindyouthatyouareoneofmybestfriendsandthatyouwillneverbeleftoutagain.”Thenextday,IslippedmypaintingintoKasha’sdesk,hopingthatitwouldmakeherforgiveme.Itdidmorethanthat!Aftershereadit,shewenttomeandsaid,“IreallyloveyourpaintingandI’msorrytobesosensitiveyesterday.WhynotreadthepicturebookagainwithLiya?Perhapswecandrawmorepicturesandsharethemwithourclassmatesatthepresentation.”Hearingherwords,IexchangedaknowingsmilewithLiyaandfeltrelievedthatthemisunderstandingbetweenuswasfinallyclearedup.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加学校活动时，没有第一时间邀请自己的好朋友Kasha，Kasha对自己很生气，之后作者通过画一些她们享受彼此陪伴的场景，最终取得Kasha的原谅。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我碰巧看到一本我和卡莎一起读过的图画书。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到通过画一些她们享受彼此陪伴的场景来取得Kasha的原谅。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我把画塞进卡莎的桌子，希望能让她原谅我。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和Kasha和好一起参加班级活动。2.续写线索：和Liya组队——询问Kasha——Kasha生气——画画道歉——和Kasha和好——一起组队3.词汇激活 行为类①表达：express/show/articulate②原谅：forgive/pardon③消除：clearup/clarify情绪类①懊悔：regret/remorse②敏感：ensitive/touchy【点睛】[高分句型1]Atthebottomofthepage,Iwrote,“DearKasha,Ihopethatthisletterwillremindyouthatyouareoneofmybestfriendsandthatyouwillneverbeleftoutagain.”(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Hearingherwords,IexchangedaknowingsmilewithLiyaandfeltrelievedthatthemisunderstandingbetweenuswasfinallyclearedup.(现在分词作状语)听力答案：1~5BCAAB6~10CACBA11~15CCBCA16~20BBACA