山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

怀仁市2022—2023学年度下学期高一第二次教学质量调研试题英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation? A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?AAcomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion? A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsInTibetPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom? A.Amarketreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.2.Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A.Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B.NanyiValley.C.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D.LulangScenicZone.3.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareinthetown.B.Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C.Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D.Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“BestSpringDestinationsInTibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.(南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富)”可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.(这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山)”以及最后一段“Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。B MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.itwasverywarmthatdayB.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore7.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike 【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15°C,butfromthefear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C项。CMarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid. Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets(舰队)sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforsilk,andspices.AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbillionsofmoneyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?A.TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.B.ItwasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.C.Businessmentravelledalongthesearoutefortheirking.D.ThesearoutewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?A.Theywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.B.Theywereconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.C.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.D.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.10.What’sthegoalofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tosatisfypeople’sstrongdesireandneed.B.Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.C.Tounderstandtheclimatechangeanditseffects. D.Toimprovethesystemandservicealongtheroutes.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers.D.China’sexplorationacrossthesea.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.(但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。)”可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.(虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险，但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。)”可推断，中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(这一倡议的目的是鼓励丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。)”可知中国“一带一路”倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.(马可波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海路。然而，来自东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行比哥伦布早很多年。)”可知文章主要介绍中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。D项“中国的远洋探险。”最符合题意。故选D项。DPeanutsareamongthemostpopularsnackfoodsintheUnitedStates,butabout2percentofU.S.schoolchildrenhaveanallergic(过敏)reactiontothem.A2015BritishstudymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts.Peopleallergictopeanutscandevelopskinconditionsorwateryeyes.Childrenwithapeanutallergycan developaskinconditioncalledeczema.Somereactionsaresoseriousthattheycanresultindeath.Sofar,doctorshaveadvisedparentsnottoservepeanut-containingfoodstochildrenundertheageof3.Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundthatfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolvetheproblem.AnthonyFauci,headofAmerica’sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,notesthatinIsrael,peoplehaveatraditionoffeedingpeanutstobabiesandsaysthepercentageofIsraelichildrenwithapeanutallergyismuchlowerthantherateamongJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.“InIsrael,thereisacustomoffeedingpeanut-basedfoodstobabieswithinthefirstfewmonthsoflife,andtherateofpeanutallergydroppedbyover80%amongtheIsraelikidscomparedtothoseJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.”Dr.Faucisaysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalmechanism(机制)thatcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts,whichmayturnoffasthebabyreachestheageof1.HesaysateamofexpertshaveagreedonnewguidelinesforU.S.doctorswhodealwithchildren’sallergies.Faucicallsgivingchildrenpeanutsawayof“challenging”theirbodies.“Ifthechildhasahistoryofseriouseczema,youshouldbringthechildtodoaskintestorabloodtesttodetermineifthechildhasanallergytopeanuts.Iftheydo,youshouldrefrainfromchallengingthatchild.Iftheydon’t,itwouldbesafetofeedthempeanutswhentheyarebabiesat4to6monthsold.”12.Whatmightbetheworstresultofallergicreactiontopeanuts?A.Wateryeyes.B.Seriouseczema.C.Death.D.Skincancer.13.WhatdoesAnthonyFaucisayaboutpeanutallergy?A.Babies’mechanismcanbetrainedtoreactactivelytopeanuts.B.Feedingbabiespeanutsearliermightincreasetherateofallergy.C.JewishchildreninEnglandarelesslikelytobeallergictopeanuts.D.Askintestisnotnecessaryforachildwithahistoryofseriouseczema.14Whichoneisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“refrainfrom”inParagraph5?A.Risk.B.Continue.C.Keep.D.Avoid.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SayNOtoProductsContainingPeanutsB.FeedingPeanutstoChildrenEarlyHelpsC.PeanutAllergyThreatensChildren’sHealthD.GuidanceonDealingwithChildren’sAllergies【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国一项研究发现 ，在婴儿四至六个月大时喂食花生，可减少孩子以后对花生过敏的几率，这为儿童花生过敏发生率高的美国提供了新的应对思路。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peopleallergictopeanutscandevelopskinconditionsorwateryeyes.Childrenwithapeanutallergycandevelopaskinconditioncalledeczema.Somereactionsaresoseriousthattheycanresultindeath.(对花生过敏的人可能会出现皮肤问题或流泪。对花生过敏的儿童会患上一种叫做湿疹的皮肤病。有些反应非常严重，甚至会导致死亡。)”可知，花生过敏的症状严重情况下可能导致死亡，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr.Faucisaysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalmechanism(机制)thatcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts(福奇博士表示，这一发现非常重要。这意味着婴儿有一种自然机制，可以训练它对花生做出积极的反应)”可知，婴儿出生时自带的身体机能，可以经过后期的训练，对花生制品积极地应对(不过敏)，故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Iftheydon’t,itwouldbesafetofeedthempeanutswhentheyarebabiesat4to6monthsold.(如果他们没有对花生过敏，那么在他们4到6个月大的时候给他们吃花生是安全的。)”可知，如果证实孩子没有对花生过敏，就可以喂食花生，反之则应该避免让孩子接触花生。所以refrainfrom为“避免”之意。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“A2015BritishstudymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts.(2015年英国的一项研究可能会给担心孩子对花生过敏的美国父母带来希望。)”和第二段最后一句“Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundthatfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolvetheproblem.(但2015年在英国发表的一项研究发现，早点给孩子喂花生可能有助于解决这个问题。)”及全文可知，文章主要在讲2015年英国一项研究发现早给婴儿喂食花生可能很大程度上减少孩子对花生过敏发生的几率。所以“FeedingPeanutstoChildrenEarlyHelps(尽早给孩子喂花生有帮助)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnabouta region’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。【17题详解】 根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweekago,insearchofanextremely____21____flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI’dbe____22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____therainforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’tfindthe____26____.Atworst,yougetcompletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore.“____29____!”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.Whata_____30_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly_____33_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmyglasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicateB.beautifulC.rareD.tiny22.A.slowB.funnyC.foolishD.weak23.A.ropeB.guideC.walkingstickD.sleepingbag24.A.cutintoB.searchforC.lookaroundD.makeout25.A.forestB.grassC.snowD.fog26.A.wayB.waterC.shelterD.flower27.A.madB.lostC.exhaustedD.defeated28.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why29.A.AccidentallyB.BasicallyC.FrequentlyD.Exactly30.A.chanceB.shockC.scheduleD.mess 31.A.withB.toC.forD.at32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides33.A.impressiveB.urgentC.uniqueD.tough34.A.excitementB.interestC.curiosityD.fear35.A.straightenedB.steamedC.pushedD.broken【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A.delicate微妙的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.rare稀少的、罕见的；D.tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows(花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“manylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures(许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.slow慢慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.rope绳子；B.guide向导；C.walkingstick手杖；D.sleepingbag睡袋。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A.cutinto切入；B.searchfor寻找；C.lookaround（四处）转转；D.makeout理解。由本处的“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____4____therainforestonanunmarkedtrack”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A.forest森林；B.grass草；C.snow雪；D.fog雾。由常识，下文的“it’salwaysraining”和“inthemist(在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“gotlostinthecloud(在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A.way路；B.water水；C.shelter庇护所；D.flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A.mad疯狂的；B.lost迷路的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when当……时候；D.why为什么。由下文的“hesaid”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A.Accidentally意外地；B.Basically大体上；C.Frequently频繁地、经常；D.Exactly确切地。由下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上 文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A.chance机会；B.shock震惊；C.schedule日程；D.mess混乱。由上文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A.with用；B.to到、至；C.for为了；D.at在(某处)。由下文的“theEverestBaseCamp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A.impressive给人印象深刻的；B.urgent紧急的；C.unique独特的；D.tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepness”，下文的“Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes(我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles(在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A.excitement兴奋；B.interest兴趣；C.curiosity好奇心；D.fear恐惧。由下文的““Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.(“看！tagimoucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A.straightened变直；B.steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C.pushed推；D.broken打破。由上文的“Ialsocouldn’tseeathing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日历),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.“Leap month”____36____(refer)toarepetitivemonth.Rather____37____(interesting),therearetwoFebruarysin2023.Thereare____38____varietyoftraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina.Theyarequite____39____(fascinate)foryoutoexplore.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterssendtoads(蟾蜍)andfish____40____(make)ofdough(面团)totheirparents.____41____(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovince,thelocalpeoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaatleapmonth,andonlywomen____42____(allow)totakepart.Thedaughterswhoaremarriedusuallybuypig’sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirparents,____43____isuniqueforpeopleinSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovince.Varioushistoricalandculturalfactorshavecontributed____44____thediversecustoms.Dotheysuccessfullyarouseyour_____45_____(curious)?TheleapFebruaryhasarrived.Areyoupreparedwithyourgifts?【答案】36.refers37.interestingly38.a39.fascinating40.made41.Living42.areallowed43.which44.to45.curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leapmonth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“varietyoftraditionsandcustoms”可知，此处用固定短语avarietyof，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填 fascinating。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语thelocalpeople之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语onlywomen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areallowed。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contributeto，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.节日简介(起源，传统活动等)2.发出邀请注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,AstheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethistraditionalfestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthandithasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDragonBoatraces.IfyoulovetheChinesedragonboatorZongzi,youshouldconsidercomingtoschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验传统节日端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累来临：come→appraoch想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→feellikedoingsth.纪念：honor→commemorate喜欢：love→befondof2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthandithasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,whichhasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AstheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethistraditionalfestival.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】IfyoulovetheChinesedragonboatorZongzi,youshouldconsidercomingtoschool.(运用了If引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who’dgonedeepintoacocoon(茧)ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.Certainly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy‘sattitude--aquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered(口吃).DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetold,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.Nowtheteachertriedtodosomethingmostteacherswouldneverconsiderdoingtoday:heputJimonthespot.Sohesaid,“Jim,wouldyoukindlycometothefrontoftheclassandreaduswhatyou’vewritten?Ifthewordsreallyareyours,Jim,thenproveit.Standandrecitethem.Rightnow.Oradmitthatyoustolethem.”ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.JimsprangtohisfeetandrecitedOdetoagrapefruitjustashehadwrittenit.Therewasangerinhisvoice,butwhatavoiceitturnedouttobe:bigandboomingandclearasabell.ThatwasthedayDonaldCrouchunlockedoneofthemostpowerfulandfamiliarvoicesintheworld.Fromthenon,theworlditseemed,wastoosmalltocontainavoiceasbigasJim’s.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功3.词汇激活行为类背诵：recite/learn…byoneself结果是，证明是：turnout/prove从那时起：Fromthenon/sincethen情绪类和蔼的：kindly/friendly熟悉的，常见的：familiar/common【点睛】[高分句型1].Nowtheteachertriedtodosomethingmostteacherswouldneverconsiderdoingtoday: （句中运用省略that的定语从句）[高分句型2].Therewasangerinhisvoice,butwhatavoiceitturnedouttobe:bigandboomingandclearasabell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句）[高分句型3].Ifthewordsreallyareyours,Jim,thenproveit.（if引导条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5ACABC6-10CAABB11-15CBABA16-20CBACC