福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomandotoloseweight?A.Goonadiet.B.Gotothegym.C.Exerciseoutdoors.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anappdeveloper.B.Aphoneseller.C.Anurse.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarobotexhibition.4.Whowillbeavolunteerduringthesummerholiday?A.Sam.B.Judy.C.Kitty.5.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20pm.B.At7:40pm.C.At8:15pm.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanmainlyusetheNetfor?A.Checkingemails.B.Doingschoolprojects.C.Speakingtoonlinefriends.7.Howdoesthemanprotecthimselfonline?,ARefusingtotalktostrangers.B.Stoppingvisitingtoomanysites.C.Avoidingusinghisrealimage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidLeocelebratetheNewYear?A.Stayingathome.B.VisitingChinatown.C.Lettingofffireworks.9.HowdoesJenniferfeelaboutLeo’sNewYear’sEve?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutHelen?AShehasafull-timejob.B.Sheisasinglemother.C.Shelivesabusylife.11.WhathelpsHelengetenoughsleep?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Havingsomemilk.C.Eatingdarkchocolates.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobeagoodmother.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Howtoeatproperly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Hostandguest.C.Oldclassmates.14.Whatdidthemandoatuniversitytoachievehisgoal?A.Makeclosefriends.B.Workhardandexercisedaily.C.Seekformanyopportunities.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’suniversitylife?A.It’stough.B.It’sboring.C.It’srewarding.16.Whatdoesthemanlearnfromhisexperience?A.Balancelifeandwork.B.Neverstopleaning.C.Struggletobeperfect.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.Aplayer.18.Whendoesthecenterclose?A.At9:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At5:00pm.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Sportscentrerules.B.Indoorsportsactivities.C.Sportscentretimetable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分),阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?,A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.(每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。BAugust21st,2020wasadayofexcitementforpandalovers.MeiXiang,a22-year-oldpanda,gavebirthtoababyatAmericanSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Itistheseventhbabypandasinceshecametothecountryin2000.Threeofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthesecond-oldestrecordedintheworldtogivebirth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.“Pandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlifeandhope,”saidSteveMonfort,thezoo’sdirector,“andweareexcitedtooffertheworldamuch-neededmomentofjoy.”Aspandasareendangeredanimals,thebirthofeverypandaholdsspecialmeaning.,“Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereit’snotjustaboutkeepingpandababiesinzoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butit’saboutthewildprotectionworkwedo,”addedBrandieSmith,thezoo’sdeputydirector.AccordingtoSmith,thebirthsuggestspeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthecountrieshavebeengoingwell.“OurpartnersinChinawerethefirstwecontacted.TheyhavemuchexperiencesincetherearesomanypandasborninChina.”Smithsaid.Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotectpandas.Effortshaveincludedprotectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothewildandissuinglawstopunishhunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasawebsitestreaming(直播)pandas’livestoaglobalaudience.Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina’sambassador(大使)offriendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.Since2008,themovieseriesKungFuPandahasbecomepopularglobally,strengtheningChina’sinternationalimage,asKungFuPandarepresentsChinesewisdomandcourage.BingDwenDwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,connectedandbroughtjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiXiang?A.Shecheeredexpertswithameaningfulrecord.B.ShecametotheAmericannationalzooin2020.C.Sevenofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.D.Thethirdofherbabieswasbornin2022.5.Whatisthemeaningofthebirthofthenewpanda?A.Itisgivenbirthtobytheworld’soldestpanda.B.Itinspiresmoreeducationprogramsonpandas.C.Itoffersnewexperienceofkeepingpandas.D.Itmarksasuccessinwildlifeprotectioncooperation.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pandas’livingenvironment.B.China’sprotectionefforts.C.Supportsgiventothezoo.D.Digitisationofthepandaimage.7.Whydoestheauthormentionthemascotinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletocareforpandas.B.TopresentChinesewisdomandcourage.C.Toattractmoreaudiencetofollowtheevent.D.Tostresspandas’roleasChina’sambassadoroffriendship.,【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了22岁的大熊猫“美香”在美国史密森尼国家动物园产下了一只幼崽。这是她到美国以来的第七只熊猫宝宝。文章还介绍了熊猫作为中国的友谊大使在国际上的重要影响力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthesecond-oldestrecordedintheworldtogivebirth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.(美香是美国最年长的熊猫，也是世界上有记录以来第二大产子的熊猫，这让专业人士感到惊讶)”可知，美香具有非凡意义的记录让专家为之兴奋。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的““Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereit’snotjustaboutkeepingpandababiesinzoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butit’saboutthewildprotectionworkwedo,”addedBrandieSmith,thezoo’sdeputydirector.AccordingtoSmith,thebirthsuggestspeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthecountrieshavebeengoingwell.(“这是我们更大项目的一部分，不仅仅是把熊猫宝宝留在动物园里，教育人们关于熊猫的知识，而是关于我们所做的野生动物保护工作，”动物园副主任布兰迪·史密斯补充说。史密斯表示，熊猫宝宝的出生表明两国之间的民间合作和野生动物保护进展顺利)”可知，新熊猫幼崽的出生标志着野生动物保护合作取得成功。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotectpandas.Effortshaveincludedprotectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothewildandissuinglawstopunishhunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasawebsitestreaming(直播)pandas’livestoaglobalaudience.(作为大熊猫的故乡，中国不遗余力地保护大熊猫。这些努力包括保护大熊猫的生存环境，将大熊猫放归野外，颁布法律惩罚捕猎者。中国政府还建立了一个网站，向全球观众直播熊猫的生活)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina’sambassador(大使)offriendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.(多年来，这只动物从未辜负过它作为中国友谊大使的职责，赢得了全世界粉丝的心)”和“BingDwenDwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,connectedandbroughtjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.(冰墩墩，一个快乐的2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物，它把欢乐带给了世界各地的人们)”推知，本段提到奥运吉祥物冰墩墩是为了强调大熊猫作为中国友好大使的作用。故选D。,CManyofussometimesfindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutthefuture.Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears’time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?Asweknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn’tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors.Althoughtheybothwereambitious,theirlifejourneysunfoldedintotallydifferentways.TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingwaywasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhisambitiontowrite.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalnewspaperandwentontobecomeaforeigncorrespondent(驻外记者).HeusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.HelaterwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AuthurConanDoyle,borninScotland,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.ButDoyle’smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtohisdetective(侦探)stories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeoftheearliestSherlockHolmesstorieswhilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.Thoughbothwerefinallysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.So,whatevertwists(曲折)andturnsyoumightcomeacross,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byquotingfamouspeople’swords.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bypresentingopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inform”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Publish.B.Adapt.C.Influence.D.Revise.10.WhatdoesthestoryofAuthurConanDoyleshow?A.Successmaycomeinanunexpectedway.B.It’sbettertosticktoone’soriginalgoal.C.Self-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?,A.MakingLifePlansB.FacingtheFutureC.TheSecretofWritingD.TwistsandTurnsinLife【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears’time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来？我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”和第二段的“Asweknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn’tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors.(正如我们所知，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实)”推知，作者通过提问的方式引入本文的主题。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“HeusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.(他利用在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历来inform他的写作。他的短篇小说《老人与海》于1953年获得普利策小说奖)”可知，欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》获得了普利策小说奖，由此可知，他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历影响了他的小说。因此inform意为“影响”，与influence同义。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AuthurConanDoyle,borninScotland,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.ButDoyle’smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtohisdetective(侦探)stories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeoftheearliestSherlockHolmesstorieswhilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.(柯南·道尔出生于苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。尽管他出版了一些历史小说，但与他的侦探小说《福尔摩斯》相比，这些小说的成功根本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的时候完成了一些最早的福尔摩斯故事。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入到写作中)”可,知，柯南·道尔最初是一名医生，想成为历史小说家，但最后却意外成了一位了不起的侦探小说家。由此推知，柯南·道尔的故事表明，成功可能会以意想不到的方式到来。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。再结合第一段的“Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears’time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来?我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”可知，B项“面对未来”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。DIntheconcertcelebratingtheTsinghuaUniversity’s110thanniversary,FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreerobotsfromtheTsinghuaMojaRobotBandperformedseveralChinesemusicpieces.“I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,”saidFang.Therobotbandwasfoundedin2018.Thebandname“Moja”isfromMohism,oneofmanyschoolsofthoughtbeforetheQinDynasty.Itismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.TheyplayedthreekindsoftraditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetofChinesedrums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersandgraduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.Theyhaveprofessionalbackgroundssuchascomputing,mechanicalengineeringandmusiccomposition(作曲).Theteam’schiefscientistMiHaipengisanassociateprofessorattheAcademyofFineArtsinTsinghua.HetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakeaChineserobotband.MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments’soundandplayingtechniquesaredifferentfromthoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusismoreontheartisticconception(概念)andexpressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-quantitative(非定量的)controlbringschallengestoMojarobotdevelopment.“Inourresearch,wecontinuouslyexplorehowtosolvetheseproblemssothattherobotscanmaintaintheChinesetraditionalcharacteristicswhenplayingmusic,”headded.Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotstoplay.Therobots’stageclothes,weremadewith3D-printingtechnology.HeaddedthattherearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalexpressionoftherobots.12.WhatistheperformancelikeaccordingtoFangJinlong?A.Traditionalyetcreative.B.Fancyandfashionable.C.Virtualyetaccessible.D.Uniqueandfast-paced.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband?A.Ithasastableperformingstyle.B.Itsnamecamefromonlinelanguage.C.Itsuccessfullymixeshigh-techandtradition.D.Itsperformersplaywesternmusicalinstruments.14.Wherecanyoufindthedifficultyoftheband’sdevelopment?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.15.Whatwillthedevelopersdointhefuture?A.Createmorenewrobotmusicians.B.Gettherobotstopractisemoreoften.C.Designnewclothesfortherobots.D.Improvetherobots’musicalperformance.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学的机器人乐队。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,”saidFang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”可知，FangJinlong说这次表演是传统与科技的结合。由此可知，他认为这次表演是传统且富有创造力的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,”saidFang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”和第二段的“Itismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.TheyplayedthreekindsoftraditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetofChinesedrums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersandgraduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.(它（乐队）由三位机器人音乐家组成，它们分别是玉衡、摇光和开阳，以三星的名字命名。它,们在音乐会上演奏了三种中国传统乐器：竹笛、竖琴和牌鼓。乐队背后的团队包括清华大学的学生、教师和毕业生)”可知，该乐队成功地将高科技与传统结合在一起。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments’soundandplayingtechniquesaredifferentfromthoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusismoreontheartisticconception(概念)andexpressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-quantitative(非定量的)controlbringschallengestoMojarobotdevelopment.(Mi说，中国传统乐器的声音和演奏技巧与西方乐器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表现。这种非定量控制给Moja机器人的发展带来了挑战)”可知，本段陈述了机器人乐队发展面临的困难。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HeaddedthattherearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalexpressionoftherobots.(他补充说，Moja未来还有更多的演出计划，推出新的音乐作品。与此同时，该团队将改进机器人的音乐表达)”推知，研发人员将改进机器人乐队的音乐表演。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysToMaintainAHealthyLifestyleTherewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinordertomaintainahealthylifestyle.____16____Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.Keepapositiveattitude(态度)towardslife.Ahealthylifestyleisbasedontheprincipleofself-improvement.Yourpositiveattitudetowardslifewillgiveyouthedrivetoperformtherestofthetaskseasily.Soputyourenergyinwhateveryoulike.Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.____17____Exerciseregularly.Youwillbeahappypersonifyouarefreeofdiseases.Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoutostayfit.____18____Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadailybasis.Ifyoudonothavethetimetoexerciseeveryday,youcanlimityourdaysandincreaseyourworkouttimeinthiscase.Maintainahealthydiet.____19____Yourfoodselectionmustbewise.Includefruitsandvegetablestoyourfoodchart.Cutdownonsugarandsalt.Youshouldalsokeepaneyeonyourdailycalorieintaketoavoidovereating.____20____,Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyoulessproductiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleeproutine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.A.Takearestnowandthen.B.Completeyoursleepcycle.C.Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.D.Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.E.Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.F.Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.G.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,youshouldkeepabalanceineverything.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持健康生活的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinordertomaintainahealthylifestyle.(曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的)”和下文“Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面)”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.(实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要)”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.(但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态)”可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项“Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.(训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的)”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoutostayfit.(定期锻炼有助于你保持健康)”和下文“Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadailybasis.(如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼)”可知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼。由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容。C项“Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.(它还能让你保持活力和年轻)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的,“Exercisingonaregularbasis”。故选C。【19题详解】根据小标题“Maintainahealthydiet.(保持健康的饮食)”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关。D项“Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.(均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键)”符合本段主旨。故选D。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyoulessproductiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleeproutine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.(大脑需要适当的休息才能充分发挥作用。长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式。遵循适当的睡眠程序。这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳)”可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式。B项“Completeyoursleepcycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Neverdoajobforfree.”ThiswasoneofthefirstresponsesIgotwhenI____21____Iwouldspendmysummervolunteeringatmylocalhospital.Ilaughedatthis!Withdreamsofbeingaphysician(内科医生),Iwasmorethan____22____tostarthelpinginahospital.Volunteeringwastheperfect____23____tohavealookatmydreamfutureprofession.AfterIsignedup,Iwasaskedtocomeinfora(n)____24____.Thissurprisedmealot.Ihadthoughtthatifyouwantedto____25____,thishospitalwasgladlygoingtoacceptyou.Inever____26____itwouldbecompetitive.Fortunately,Iwasfinally____27____.Atfirst,itwas____28____.Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerpatients’____29____orwheretodirectthem.Ihadabsolutelynoideawheretofindanything._____30_____,thesweetunitcoordinator(协调员)tookpityonmeand_____31_____mealot.Inolongeransweredquestionswith,“Uh...”andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneededto.Iwasshyand_____32_____whenIfirstarrived.Butweekafterweek,Ifoundmyselfleaving_____33_____.Bytheendofmy_____34_____,Ibecamemoreskilfulandlookedmore_____35_____thanbefore.Thiswasmyfirstvolunteeringexperienceanditwas_____36_____.IlovedfeelinglikeIwasactually_____37_____people!Ithinkvolunteeringwas_____38_____tomebecauseitmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.Itwasn’twork;Ididn’tmindnotbeing_____39_____.Becauseofvolunteering,I’dconsidermy_____40_____wellspent.21.A.announcedB.expectedC.promisedD.imagined,22.A.discouragedB.challengedC.excitedD.moved23A.positionB.exampleC.chanceD.reason24.A.discussionB.contactC.accountD.interview25.A.settleB.volunteerC.continueD.recover26.A.agreedB.thoughtC.sawD.understood27.A.ensuredB.rewardedC.replacedD.admitted28.A.awkwardB.optionalC.convenientD.voluntary29.A.doorsB.emailsC.questionsD.calls30A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Immediately31.A.taughtB.troubledC.disappointedD.gave32.A.impatientB.nervousC.self-focusedD.sensible33.A.fasterB.earlierC.humblerD.happier34.A.experienceB.experimentC.graduationD.exploration35.A.formalB.dynamicC.responsibleD.professional36.A.typicalB.wonderfulC.briefD.regular37.A.greetingB.representingC.encouragingD.helping38.A.specialB.demandingC.easyD.shallow39.A.invitedB.noticedC.paidD.admired40.A.moneyB.summerC.lifeD.term【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一次在当地医院做志愿者的经历，通过这次经历作者不仅学到了一些专业知识，而且为能真正帮助别人而感到开心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我宣布我将在当地医院度过我的暑假志愿服务时，这是我得到的第一个回应。A.announced宣布；B.expected期待；C.promised承诺；D.imagined想象。根据上文““Neverdoajobforfree.””推知，这是作者宣布在当地医院做志愿者来度过暑假时得到的回应。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着成为一名医生的梦想，我非常兴奋地开始在医院里帮忙。A.discouraged,灰心的；B.challenged有障碍的；C.excited兴奋的；D.moved感动的。根据“Withdreamsofbeingaphysician(内科医生)”推知，能在医院帮忙让作者感到很兴奋。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务是一个绝佳的机会，可以让我看到我梦想中的未来职业。A.position位置，职位；B.example例子，榜样；C.chance机会；D.reason原因。结合常识可知，在医院做志愿者对于想成为内科医生的作者来说是一个了解这个职业的绝佳机会。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名后，被邀请参加面试。A.discussion讨论；B.contact联系；C.account账户，考虑，描述；D.interview面试。根据下文“Inever____6____itwouldbecompetitive.”推知，医院让作者去参加面试。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为如果你想做志愿者，这家医院会很乐意接受你的。A.settle解决；B.volunteer自愿做；C.continue继续；D.recover恢复。根据“Inever____6____itwouldbecompetitive.”推知，作者原本以为志愿者是只要想做就可以做的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到竞争这么大。A.agreed同意；B.thought认为，想；C.saw看见；D.understood理解，明白。根据“itwouldbecompetitive”推知，这是作者做志愿者前没有想到的——志愿者的竞争很大。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最后被录用了。A.ensured确保；B.rewarded回报；C.replaced代替；D.admitted承认，准许进入。根据下文“Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerpatients’____9____orwheretodirectthem.”可知，作者最终被录用了，进入医院成为志愿者。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这很尴尬。A.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B.optional选择的；C.convenient便利的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据下文“Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerpatients’____9____orwheretodirectthem.Ihadabsolutelynoideawheretofindanything.____10____,thesweetunitcoordinator(协调员)tookpityonmeand____11____mealot.”可知，一开始作者什么都不会，这使得事情很尴尬。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何回答病人的问题，也不知道如何引导他们。A.doors门；B.emails邮件；C.questions问题；D.calls电话。根据answer可知此处是指回答病人们的问题。故选C。【30题详解】,考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，善良的单位协调员可怜了我，教会了我很多。A.Interestingly令人感兴趣的是；B.Actually事实上；C.Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地；D.Immediately立即。根据下文“Inolongeransweredquestionswith,“Uh...”andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneededto.”可知，单位协调员帮助了作者，这是让作者感激的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.taught教授；B.troubled麻烦；C.disappointed使……失望；D.gave给与。根据下文“Inolongeransweredquestionswith,“Uh...”andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneededto.”可知，单位协调员教会了作者很多东西。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我又害羞又紧张。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.self-focused只关注自己的；D.sensible有道理的。根据“shy”推知，作者一开始很紧张。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周又一周，我发现自己更开心了。A.faster更快的；B.earlier更早的；C.humbler更谦虚的，更卑微的；D.happier更开心的。根据下文“Ibecamemoreskilfulandlookedmore　　　15　　　thanbefore.”可知，作者变得熟练了，由此推知他更开心了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历结束时，我变得更熟练，看起来比以前更专业。A.experience经历，经验；B.experiment实验；C.graduation毕业；D.exploration探索。结合上文内容可知，作者去医院做志愿者是一次经历。且下文“Thiswasmyfirstvolunteeringexperience”也是提示。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.formal正式的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.responsible负责的；D.professional专业的。根据“skilful”可知，作者变得更加专业了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者，非常棒。A.typical典型的；B.wonderful极好的；C.brief简短的；D.regular有规律的。根据下文“becauseitmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历非常棒。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种我真的在帮助别人的感觉！A.greeting打招呼，欢迎；B.representing代表；C.encouraging鼓励；D.helping帮助。结合常识可知，志愿者工作是给别人提供帮助的。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为志愿活动对我来说很特别，因为它让我觉得我的性格很好。A.special,特别的；B.demanding苛刻的，要求极高的；C.easy容易的；D.shallow浅的。根据“becauseitmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历对自己来说很特别。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有报酬。A.invited邀请；B.noticed注意；C.paid支付；D.admired钦佩。结合志愿者工作的性质和第一段的“Neverdoajobforfree”可知，志愿者工作是没有报酬，但作者不介意。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于做志愿者，我认为我的夏天过得很好。A.money金钱；B.summer夏天；C.life生活；D.term学期，术语。呼应上文“Iwouldspendmysummervolunteeringatmylocalhospital”可知，此处指作者认为自己的夏天过得很好。故选B。第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.applyforB.beresponsibleforC.adapttoD.paidoffE.beaddictedtoF.gaveupG.tendto41Students’Unioninourschoolhasrecentlycreatedawebsitewhereyoucan__________________avolunteerjob.42.Studentsareexpectedtolearnthevalueofhardwork,and__________________theirownlearning.43.Children__________________becomeanxiousifyoukeeponchangingtheirroutine.44.Sheendedupdoingtherightthingandmytrustinher__________________intheend.45.Ittakestimeandpatienceto__________________anewcultureorenvironment.【答案】41.A42.B43.G44.D45.C【解析】【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的学生会最近创建了一个网站，你可以在那里申请志愿者工作。根据“avolunteerjob”可知，此处是申请志愿者工作，动词短语applyfor“申请”符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生应该学会努力学习的价值，并对自己的学习负责。结合句意表达“对……负责”用beresponsiblefor，空处和上文tolearn并列作主语补足语，为避免重复省略不定式符号to，故空处填动词原形。故选B。,【43题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你不断地改变孩子们的日常生活，他们往往会变得焦虑。结合句意表达“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”用tendto，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选G。【44题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她最终做了正确的事情，我对她的信任最终得到了回报。结合句意表达“回报”用payoff，空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文endedup可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语。句意：适应一种新的文化或环境需要时间和耐心。结合句意表达“适应……”用adaptto，空处填adapt的原形和to构成不定式，作主语。故选C。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoldrailwaystationandacollectionofwarehouses(仓库)oncefilledwithclothingaresymbolsofanindustrialage____46____haslonggone.However,builders,designersandmanybusinessstart-upshavebreathednewlifeintotheDongbaareaofBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.In2018,arenewal(翻新)projecttookplaceattheoldindustrialsite.Beforetheproject,therenewalprojectdevelopersconsidered____47____bettertointervene(干预)aslittleaspossible,takingthemostadvantage____48____whatwasleft.Intheend,thestation____49____(design)asroomtosocialise,togather,andforcultureand____50____(inspire).Sincethen,ithasbeenchangedintoanewculturalparkforpeoplelikeonlineinfluencerstocheckoutinBeijingandcreatedchancesfornewbrandstobemore____51____(wide)recognised.Thepark,knownasLangYuanStation,coversnearly140,000squaremetresandhasattractedmorethan130stores,companiesandstudios____52____(set)upthere.Ithasorganisedabout300eventsannuallysince2019.Thewarehouseofthe____53____(centre)railwaystationhaschangedinto____54____placethatcanhold2,000peopleforsucheventsasmusicfestivals,fashionshowsandmarkets.Libraries,filmstudios,high-techcompanies,anddesigncompanieshavecrowdedinthepark,____55____(bring)energytothisonceforgottensite.【答案】46.that##which47.it48.of49.wasdesigned50.inspiration,51.widely52.tobeset53.central54.a55.bringing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京朝阳区东坝地区的改造工程。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个古老的火车站和一堆曾经堆满衣服的仓库，是一个早已逝去的工业时代的象征。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是age，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【47题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在项目实施之前，更新项目开发商认为最好尽可能少地进行干预，最大限度地利用剩余的资源。分析可知，consider的宾语是tointervene...，故空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“充分利用……”用takethemostadvantageof。故填of。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最终，车站被设计成一个社交、聚会、文化和灵感的空间。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语station和谓语动词design是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填wasdesigned。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词inspiration“灵感”和上文culture并列作介词for的宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：从那时起，它被改造成了一个新的文化公园，供像网络红人这样的人在北京参观，并为新品牌获得更广泛的认可创造了机会。修饰形容词recognised应用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园被称为朗园站，占地近14万平方米，吸引了130多家商店、公司和工作室落户。attractsb./sth.todosth.(吸引某人/某物做某事)是固定短语，且逻辑主语stores,companiesandstudios和setup之间为被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式作宾补。故填tobeset。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：中央火车站的仓库已经变成了一个可以容纳2000人参加音乐节、时装秀和市场等活,动的地方。修饰名词词组railwaystation应用形容词central作定语，表示“中央的，中心的”。故填central。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。place(地方)是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆、电影制片厂、高科技公司和设计公司挤满了公园，为这个曾经被遗忘的地方带来了活力。句中已有谓语动词havecrowdedin且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Libraries,filmstudios,high-techcompanies,anddesigncompanies和bring之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。第四部分读后续写(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasabouttoturnthirteen,mydaddecidedIshouldexperiencearitual(仪式)totestmystrengthandcouragebeforeIenteredmanhood.SoonesunnySaturdaymorning,mydadaskedhisfriendJoetoarrangeafireline(防火隔离带)forthetest.Afirelineisaman-madebreakinvegetation(植被)tohelpslowwildlandfires.Itisnotamarkedrouteandcanberathereasytobelost.Unknowntomewasthefactthatmydadhadwalkedthefirelineandtheyhadsetupcampswheretheycouldglasstheentirefireline.Mydadwalkedwithmetothefire-lineentrypoint.Hehadhisusualsmileashelookedmeintheeyeandtoldmesomethingthathadrunginmyearsmanytimes,“Ibelieveinyou,son!”Withmyjawset,Iturnedtowardsthemountainandsetoff.Afterawhile,Iturnedandshouted,“Seeyouontop,pops!”IthoughtIsawhimwipinghiseyes.AsIturned,Iwonderedwhyhecried.Dadhadbeenthereforeverythingmywholelife.Hewouldtaketimeofffromworktohelpinmyschoolclassesandnodadthrowsabetterpizzaparty!Henevermissedatrackmeet,footballgameorsciencefair.ItookagoodlookatthemountainandrealisedIcouldjogtothetop.Thecoolspringairfeltfantasticagainstmyskin.Ifeltsoalive!Iknewthiswasalikelyplaceforsnakes,soIcarefullychosemypathallthetime.Ifinallymadeittothetop,onlytofindmyselfcompletelyalone.SoIstarteddownthewindingdirtroadwondering,“Wherearethey?”注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,Ihadn’tmadeahalf-milewhenIheardthesoundofmydad’struck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ihadn’tmadeahalf-milewhenIheardthesoundofmydad’struck.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadbeenaloneallthewayandthattheywerenotfollowingme.Theydroveuptomeandmydadsaid,“Congratulations!Youpassedthetest.Nowyouareaman.”Hearingmyfather’swords,Iwasconfused.ThenuncleJoeexplainedtomewhathadhappened.Itoccurredtomewhymyfatherhadcried.Understandinghisgoodintentions,Iheldmyheadhigh,clearedmythroatandsaid,“Yes,Iamaman.Fromnowon,Ishouldfacesetbacksanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.”Afterhearingthis,DadandUncleJoepattedmyshoulder,noddingandlaughing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸在他13岁为了测试他的力量和勇气安排了一条火线，作者以为父亲和叔叔会和自己一起，因此朝山头跑去，但到了山顶后却没有发现他们。【详解】1.段落续写：根据首句内容“我还没走半英里，就听到了爸爸卡车的声音。”可知，下文可描写了作者意识到自己是独自一人跑到山顶的，也明白了父亲这样做的原因，以及自己的感悟和承诺。2.续写线索：听到卡车声音——知道缘由——感悟和承诺3.词类激活行为类①意识到：realize/beawareof②某人突然想到：itoccurstosb.../ithitssb.../itstrikessb...情绪类①困惑的：confused/puzzled②哭泣：cry/sob【点睛】[高分句型1]SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadbeenaloneallthewayandthattheywerenotfollowingme.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）,[高分句型2]Itoccurredtomewhymyfatherhadcried.（运用了why引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）,