2023中考英语真题分类汇编19任务型阅读考点5判断正误(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点5判断正误（第01期）（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.2．ItmayberainyonThursday.3．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.4．Saturdaywillbesunny.5．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．A5．B【导语】本文是一则天气预报。1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.6．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.7．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.8．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.9．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.10．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】6．F7．F8．T9．F10．T【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。6．细节理解题。根据“Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentziannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。7．细节理解题。根据“Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。8．推理判断题。根据“Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。9．细节理解题。根据“‘TheBeltandRoad’isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。10．细节理解题。根据“ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。（2023·云南·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】11．F12．T13．T14．T15．F【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。11．细节理解题。根据“SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。12．细节理解题。根据“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。13．细节理解题。根据“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。14．细节理解题。根据“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareofthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 elephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.【答案】16．F17．T18．F19．F【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。16．细节理解题。根据“Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。17．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。18．细节理解题。根据“Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。19．细节理解题。根据“Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.20．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare  .21．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.22．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.23．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.24．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】20．B21．A22．B23．A24．B【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。20．细节理解题。根据“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。23．细节理解题。比较“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司