安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

合肥一中2022-2023学年高二年级下学期期末联考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hemissedthetrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buygroceries.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupickupsomemilkandeggsfromthesupermarket?M:Sure,doyouneedanythingelse?W:No.Ohwait!Getsomebread,too.Wedon’thaveanyforbreakfasttomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook. 7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay.Um,whathappenedtothisbook?M:Idroppedit,andthecovertoreoff.Terriblysorry.W:Well,I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthedamage.M:Howmuch?W:Threedollars.M:That’snottoobad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Studyforanexam.C.Celebrateherbirthday.9.Whatdoesthemanintendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveaparty.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,howareyoudoing?W:Oh,hiStuart.Schoolissocrazythesedays.AndwhenI’mnotatschool,I’matwork.M:Hey,listen.I’mgettingtogetherwithSarahandPaultonight.Andafewofourotherfriendsaregoingtojoinus.Andwe’regoingouttoeatandthencatchamovie.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?W:Hey,I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforatestnextweek.M:Aw,comeon.We’replanningonhavingdinneraround6:30,andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Comeon!W:I,Idon’tthink…I’dbetter…Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately. M:Youneedtorelax.It’sSarah’sbirthday.Andwe’rethrowingherasmallbirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Itwillbeoverataround10:30andyou’llbehomehalfanhourlater.Comeon.W:Oh,okay.Wheredowemeetforthedinner?M:AttheChineserestaurantonJacksonStreet.I’llpickyouupatsixo’clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Diseasecontrol.B.Localevents.C.Governmentservice.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens.B.Smokingoutdoors.C.Washingcars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding.B.Itcausedseriousinjuries.C.Itwasquicklyputout.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughconnectingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereandeveniftwowheelsisnotyourusualmodeoftransport,you’llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.CamelTrailStretching27.8kmfromPadstowtoWenfordbridge,theCamelTrailinNorthCornwallisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandfamily-friendlycampingspots.With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you’llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,whetheryou’reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.TheTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformerstationplatforms. Marriott’sWayMarriott’sWayisabout26miles,windingitswaythroughgloriouscountrysideandpicturesquevillages.Thereisanabundanceofwildlife—youmightseekestrels,hares,orchidsandifyou’reverylucky,otters—ancientchurches,localfoodpleasuresandartworktoenjoyalongtheway.TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithitssteepestslope.LaganTowpathExploreNorthernIreland’snaturalbeautywiththeLaganTowpathcyclingandwalkingtrail.Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.MakethemostoftheholidaybyspendingadayortwoinNorthernIreland’scapital,Belfast,beforedepartingonthe21.3kmbikeridedownLaganValley.21.Whichroutewouldartloversprobablychoosetotakefirst?A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay.D.LaganTowpath.22.Howisthesafetyoftheroutesmeasuredinthepassage?A.Bythesteepness.B.Bythetrafficfreedegree.C.Bytheaveragedistance.D.Bythesurroundings.23.Whoisthispassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Adventurers.B.Environmentalists.C.Familytourists.D.Professionalcyclists.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Marriott’sWay部分的“Thereisanabundanceofwildlife—youmightseekestrels,hares,orchidsandifyou’reverylucky,otters—ancientchurches,localfoodpleasuresandartworktoenjoyalongtheway.(这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’sWay这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据CamelTrail部分的“With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you’llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,nomatterifyou’reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.(96%的线路畅通无阻，无 论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，TissingtonTrail部分的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章CamelTrail部分的“family-friendlycampingspots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，TissingtonTrail部分的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，Marriott’sWay部分的“TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithitssteepestslope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和LaganTowpath部分的“Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者。故选C。BInsideаtinyshopinManchester,AdamBircecarefullycarvesatаwoodblock.Helookscarefullyateachpiecetoensuretheyfitandmatchbeforegentlysettingthemtogether.AdamBirce,theownerofFourStrings,restoresstringedinstrumentslikeviolinsandhispassionisinrestoringandappreciatingwhathasalreadybeencraftedandloved.Bircestartedplayingthevioliningradeschoolandgrewtotrulyappreciateit.HeplayedsemiprofessionallyoutofhighschoolandlatergothisdegreeinmusicatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityasaviolinist.Aftergraduating,helandedajobsellingviolins.“Asfatewouldhaveit,Iwasaskedbymyemployertolearntofixviolins15yearsago,”hesays.“Isoonmovedoffonmyowntodorestoration.”Since2014,he’sbeenonamissionwithFourStringstoprovideexcellentfine-instrumentrestorationforthecommonwealth.Violinrestorationisn’taself-taughtskill.Eachsummerforthepastdecade,BircehastraveledtotheMassachusettsCollegeofLiberalArtsforuptotwoweekstostudyunderfamousviolinrestorationexpertHansJ.Nebel.Here,studentslearneverythingfromdelicateedgingrepairtoviolinidentification.“Alotoftheworkitselfislearningasyougo,”Bircesays.“It’salotofproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking,likecomingupwithawoodworkingcontext.” Howlongаjobtakesvaries.“Mostareabout3-6monthsformajorwork,unlessafulltop-to-bottomrestorationisneeded,whichcantakeevenlonger,”Birceexplains.“Ileavethatuptotheclientiftheywanttocommittothat.”OneofhislongestjobswasworkingonaScottishviolinfromtheearly1800sthathadbeenwater-damaged.“Ihadtouseeveryskillinmytoolboxtofixit,”Bircelaughinglyrecalls.“Itwasaveryonerousjob.”Ifthere’sonethingtobelearnedfromBirce’spassion,it’sthateachviolinisuniqueinitsownright.Hecomparesthefineinstrumentsmarkettothefineartsmarket.“Alotoftheseinstrumentsarefineart,”hesays.“IkindofsaythisisaPicassoI’mplayingoraDegas.I’veworkedonafew,whichisalwaysajoy.”24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofviolinrestoration?A.It’seffortless.B.It’sself-taught.C.It’sboring.D.It’shighlyprofessional.25.Whatmainlydeterminesthetimespentonrestoringaviolin?A.Howpowerfulthetoolsare.B.Itsconditionandtheclient’sneeds.C.Whatmaterialit’smadeof.D.Itsclient’spayfortherestorer.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onerous”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Abnormal.B.Enjoyable.C.Encouraging.D.Demanding.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoshow?A.Birce’spassionforart.B.Birce’simpactonthemarket.C.Birce’sfeelingsaboutthejob.D.Birce’sadviceonviolinrestoration.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了AdamBirce学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对自己工作的感受。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Violinrestorationisn’taself-taughtskill.Eachsummerforthepastdecade,BircehastraveledtotheMassachusettsCollegeofLiberalArtsforuptotwoweekstostudyunderfamousviolinrestorationexpertHansJ.Nebel.Here,studentslearneverythingfromdelicateedgingrepairtoviolinidentification.(小提琴修复不是一项自学成才的技能。在过去的十年里，每年夏天，伯斯都会前往麻省文理学院(MassachusettsCollegeofLiberalArts)，在著名小提琴修复专家汉斯·J·内贝尔(HansJ.Nebel)的指导下学习两周。在这里，学生们学习从精致的边缘修复到小提琴鉴定的一切)”可知，作者认为小提琴修复不是一项自学的技能，需要向专家学习。由此推知，作者认为小提琴修复是专业技能。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Howlongаjobtakesvaries.“Mostareabout3-6monthsformajorwork,unlessa fulltop-to-bottomrestorationisneeded,whichcantakeevenlonger,”Birceexplains.“Ileavethatuptotheclientiftheywanttocommittothat.”OneofhislongestjobswasworkingonaScottishviolinfromtheearly1800sthathadbeenwater-damaged.“Ihadtouseeveryskillinmytoolboxtofixit,”Bircelaughinglyrecalls.“Itwasaveryonerousjob.”(一项工作需要多长时间是不同的。Birce解释说：“大多数主要工作大约需要3-6个月，除非需要进行全面的自下而上的修复，这可能需要更长的时间。”“我把这个问题留给客户，看他们是否愿意这么做。”他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”“这是一项非常繁重的工作。”)”可推知，修复一把小提琴需要花费的时间与自身状况和客户需求有关。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“OneofhislongestjobswasworkingonaScottishviolinfromtheearly1800sthathadbeenwater-damaged.“Ihadtouseeveryskillinmytoolboxtofixit,”Bircelaughinglyrecalls.(他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”)”可知，修复那把苏格兰小提琴的工作是非常繁重的。由此可知，onerous意为“繁重的，麻烦的”，与D项demanding意思接近。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifthere’sonethingtobelearnedfromBirce’spassion,it’sthateachviolinisuniqueinitsownright.Hecomparesthefineinstrumentsmarkettothefineartsmarket.“Alotoftheseinstrumentsarefineart,”hesays.“IkindofsaythisisaPicassoI’mplayingoraDegas.I’veworkedonafew,whichisalwaysajoy.”(如果说我们能从Birce的激情中学到什么的话，那就是每把小提琴都是独一无二的。他把乐器市场比作美术市场。“很多乐器都是艺术品，”他说。“我可以说，我正在演奏的是毕加索或德加的作品。我做过一些，这总是一种乐趣。”)”可推知，最后一段主要告诉我们他对这项工作的感受。故选C。CGardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant’s“ears”tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.Thefluid,producedtoattractpollinating(授粉)insects,wasonaverage20percenthigherinflowersexposedtothebuzzcomparedtothoseleftinsilenceorexposedtohigherpitchedsounds. ProfessorLilachHadany,wholedthestudy,said:“Ourresultsdocumentforthefirsttimethatplantscanrapidlyrespondtopollinatorsoundsinanecologicallyrelevantway.” However,ProfHadanysaidaplant’sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad. Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtherighttemperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.“Plants’abilitytohearhasimplicationswellbeyondpollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,theelements,andpossiblyotherplants,”ProfHadanyadded.Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemalevoicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation—women’svoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.28.What’seveningprimroseflowers’responsetobees’buzz?ALongerbloom.B.Sweeternectar.C.Brightercolor.D.Lessfluid.29.WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?A.Onasquare.B.Besideahighway.C.Inthewoods.D.Alongthestreet.30.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.B.Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.C.Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.D.Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Flowerscanhear.B.Beesarebestpollinators.C.Plantscan’tgrowwithoutsound.D.Women’svoicesimproveplants’growth.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.可知,蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段However,ProfHadanysaidaplant’sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。从文章第四段Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant’s“ears”tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。故选A。DRecently,theNorwegianislandofSommaryannouncedthatitwasgettingridoftimetobecometheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.Itsoundedextremelypleasant—toleavetheclockbehindanddowhatyouwantedwheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,theideaturnedouttobeacleverstrategytoattractpublicattentionbyNorway’stourismagencyratherthantherealdeal.Butitraisesafundamentalquestion—canwelivetotallywithouttime?“Fromaconsciousnessviewpointwesimplycan’tloseourawarenessoftime,asit’scloselyconnectedtooursenseofself,”explainsGermanpsychologistMarcWittmann.“Manycellsinourbodypossesstheirownautonomousclock.Ifthoseclocksgetoutofsync(不同步),however,itcouldcauseproblems.”CanadianscientistHollyAndersenagrees,believingit’snotpossibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.Thinkabouthowyourpersonalidentityisbuiltovertimeandfiledawayasmemories.“Thesememoriesmakeupwhoyouareovertime,”saysAndersen.Whilewecan’tgiveuptheconceptofthepassageoftimeatsuchfundamentallevels,dayindayoutforcingourbodiestosticktoanabstractconceptoftimethatignoresnaturalrhythmsmayleadtophysicalproblems.AtypicalexampleisDaylightSavingTime(DST)—wherewemoveclocktimeonehourforwardrelativetothecycle ofdaylight.ThereareanumberofstudiessuggestingthatswitchingtoDSTdisturbsourinternalbodyclocks,leadingtolesssleep,worseperformanceintestsandlearningissues.Theclock,itseems,isn’talwaysgoodforus.So,howcanweliveinaworldruledbyclocktime?“Givingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingwithoutanytimelimitcanhelprestoresomeofyourbody’snormalrhythms.Ifpossible,wakeupnaturallyorgoforawalkuntilyoufeelyou’redone.Youdon’thavetohavealifewhereyoumeditate(冥想)fortenhoursaday,”saysAndersen.“Butlettinggooftimerestrictionsonyouractionsforatwenty-minuteperiodcanbeveryhealthy.”32.WhatcanwesayaboutSommargy’sannouncement?A.Itfailedtodrawpublicattention.B.Itwasjustamarketingtrick.C.Itwasaratherpracticalpolicy.D.Itcausedtoomanyproblems.33.WhatdobothWittmannandAndersenagreewith?A.Manypeopletendtosavetimeinunhealthyways.B.Itisdifficulttoaccuratelysensethepassageoftime.C.Yoursenseofselfhaslittletodowithyourmemories.D.Itisimpossibleforustolivewithoutthesenseoftime.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesinparagraph3?A.Toshowhowourbodyclocksactuallywork.B.ToexplainwhyDSThelpsimproveefficiency.C.Toproveclocktime’spotentialharmtoourhealth.D.Todenythelinkbetweenbodyclocksandclocktime.35.WhatdoesAndersenadviseustodo?A.Exercisefortwentyminuteseveryday.B.Trytodothingsoutsidetheclock’scontrol.C.Findeffectivewaystomakeuseofourtime.D.Meditatemoretorestoreourbody’srhythms.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,theNorwegianislandofSommaryannouncedthatitwasgettingridoftimetobecometheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.Itsoundedextremelypleasant—toleavetheclockbehindanddowhatyouwantedwheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,theideaturnedouttobeacleverstrategytoattractpublic attentionbyNorway’stourismagencyratherthantherealdeal.(最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间，成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易)”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Fromaconsciousnessviewpointwesimplycan’tloseourawarenessoftime,asit’scloselyconnectedtooursenseofself,”explainsGermanpsychologistMarcWittmann.“Manycellsinourbodypossesstheirownautonomousclock.Ifthoseclocksgetoutofsync(不同步),however,itcouldcauseproblems.”CanadianscientistHollyAndersenagrees,believingit’snotpossibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.(德国心理学家MarcWittmann解释说：“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。”加拿大科学家HollyAndersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。)”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThereareanumberofstudiessuggestingthatswitchingtoDSTdisturbsourinternalbodyclocks,leadingtolesssleep,worseperformanceintestsandlearningissues.(有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Givingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingwithoutanytimelimitcanhelprestoresomeofyourbody’snormalrhythms.Ifpossible,wakeupnaturallyorgoforawalkuntilyoufeelyou’redone.Youdon’thavetohavealifewhereyoumeditate(冥想)fortenhoursaday(允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活)”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___36___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___37___An occasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyouItmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___38___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___39___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___40___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.【答案】36A37.F38.E39.G40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。【36题详解】根据前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“Itcanhappentoanyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“Anemotionalmeltdown”。故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?( 你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。【38题详解】前文“Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So,bekindtoyourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详解】根据后文“Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusivebehavior”。故选G项。【40题详解】根据后文“Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.(你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learnfromeverymeltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t____41____,he’sbackoutinthewater____42____,studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Now,asclimatechangebecomesan____43____threat,governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor____44____.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor____45____training---justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave____46____himforadviceonhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700activevolunteersandhasalready____47____hundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017,Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto____48____therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad____49____halfitscoralpopulation._____50_____werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein_____51_____newcorals.In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhat was_____52_____oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa_____53_____onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit(峰会),COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He_____54_____conferences,hesays.Andhehad_____55_____todo.41.A.reportingB.divingC.swimmingD.teaching42.A.pickingB.judgingC.describingD.observing43.A.earlyB.apparentC.artificialD.uncertain44.A.helpB.moneyC.powerD.honor45.A.temporaryB.formalC.naturalD.complex46.A.approachedB.ledC.backedD.turned47.A.evaluatedB.highlightedC.demandedD.restored48.A.carryoutB.giveupC.recoverfromD.dropoff49.A.regainedB.increasedC.lostD.removed50.A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials51.A.guardingB.decoratingC.plantingD.maintaining52.A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined53.A.contestB.presentationC.courseD.topic54.A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates55.A.interviewsB.tripsC.workD.trade【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A51.C52.B53.B54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是AnuarAbdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A.reporting报告，报道；B.diving潜水；C.swimming游泳；D.teaching教。根据上文“a61—year—olddivinginstructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.picking选择，采摘；B.judging判断；C.describing描述；D.observing观察。根据下文“studying,andrestoringcoralreefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、企业和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A.early早的；B.apparent明显的；C.artificial人造的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文“climatechange”及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.power力量；D.honor荣誉。根据上文“asclimatechangebecomesan____3____threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，只是有一定的经验。A.temporary暂时的；B.formal正式的；C.natural自然的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“hasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor”可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在过去的十年里，成千上万的人向他咨询如何种植珊瑚，他现在有大约700名活跃的志愿者，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A.approached接近，接洽；B.led引导；C.backed倒退；D.turned转向，转身。根据“foradviceonhowtogrowcorals”可知，成千上万的人和他接洽，询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evaluated评估；B.highlighted突出，强调；C.demanded要求；D.restored修复。根据“henowhasaround700activevolunteers”可知，志愿者已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉对其最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾进行修复，因为那里已经失去了一半的珊瑚种群。A.carryout执行，实施；B.giveup放弃；C.recoverfrom从……恢复；D.dropoff减少。根据下文“therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regained恢复；B.increased增加；C.lost丢失，失去；D.removed去除。根据上文“therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah 开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去”。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A.Visitors游客；B.Researchers研究者；C.Volunteers志愿者；D.Officials官员。根据“In2017,Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto____8____therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”可知，修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guarding保卫；B.decorating装饰；C.planting种植；D.maintaining保持。根据“therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”可知，修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。A.hidden隐藏；B.left留下；C.preserved保存；D.ruined毁灭，破坏。根据上文“afterTyphoonRai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，但Abdullah没有参加。A.contest比赛；B.presentation发布会，报告；C.course课程；D.topic话题，主题。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他讨厌开会。A.witnesses目击；B.records记录；C.schedules安排；D.hates讨厌。根据上文“Abdullahdidnotattend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。A.interviews面试；B.trips旅行；C.work工作；D.trade贸易。根据上文“Abdullahdidnotattend”和下文“todo”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonandstretchingover280meters,____56____(fly)highonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____57____birthplace ofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____58____(high)and3.6metersinwidthandisthewidestofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.Fifty-fivepeople____59____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,____60____(use)traditionalChinesetechniques,“referstoournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____61____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____62____floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____63____(vary)formsby500participants____64____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry._____65_____(addition),a1000-dronedemonstrationattractedmorethan100,000viewers.【答案】56.flew57.the58.height59.arerequired##wererequired60.using61.in62.who63.various##varied64.divided65.Additionally【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1628个风筝，创下历史纪录。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝，形状像一条龙，延伸超过280米，在中国潍坊的天空中高飞。分析句子结构可知，“shapedlikeadragonandstretchingover280meters”是非谓语动词作后置定语，所以此处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填flew。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。此处对“风筝的发源地”进行特指，需用定冠词the进行特指。故填the。【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年的亮点是“中国巨龙”，高4米，宽3.6米，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。介词in后面需加名词height作宾语。故填height。【59题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词，由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语，但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，表示“需要55个人”，句子既可以陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Fifty-fivepeople，be动词用are/were。故填are/wererequired。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据张介绍，这个使用中国传统技术的巨型龙风筝“代表了我们民族对繁荣和财富的愿望”。句中有谓语refersto，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，thegiantdragonkite和use为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填using。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：第38届风筝节于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌向这座城市，在活动中展示他们的作品。inthepresenceof为固定短语，表示“出席参加”，故填in。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hundredsofamateursandprofessionals，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分成188个团队，放飞了各种形式的风筝。空处修饰名词forms需填形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，participants和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，1000架无人机演示吸引了超过10万名观众。空处需填副词additionally，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(CampusFarm)”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；2．介绍项目内容和目的。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlan,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinourCampusFarm,I’mwritingindelighttooffermywarmestwelcomeandabriefintroduction.OurCampusFarm,coveringlessthanhalfanacre,aimstoofferacombinationofhands-ontrainingandengagingclassroomtobothstudentsandstaff.Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland.Studentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselvesontheland.Whatismorenoticeableonthefarmarethetwogreenhousesthatareavailableforexperimentsandtrainingprograms,exposingstudentstoaninvitingatmosphereforlearning.Ibetyou’dbeamazedthereandIcan’twaittoshowyouaround!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”做介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：know→beinformed对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon占地……：cover→takeup显眼的：noticeable→eye-catching2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland.Studentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselvesontheland.拓展句：Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland,wherestudentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】OurCampusFarm,coveringlessthanhalfanacre,aimstoofferacombinationofhands-ontrainingandengagingclassroomtobothstudentsandstaff.（现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Whatismoreeye-catchingonthefarmarethetwogreenhousesthatareavailableforexperimentsandtrainingprograms,exposingstudentstoaninvitingatmosphereforlearning.（主语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Taylorcheckedagain:water,food,bandage,medicines,acompass,andamapwrappedinplastic...Bingo!Heputallthathepreparedforthecominghikingintohisbackpack.Mr.Taylorwasfondofhiking,thistimeinparticular,foritwasthefirsttimeforhimtohikewithhistwosons,HarryandJoel.JoellikedreadingbooksaboutexplorersandHarryjoinedthehikingclubinhisschoolthisterm.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience,definitely,hewhisperedtohimselfunconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.HarryandJoel,however,arguedforthefirstthreemilesoftheirhikingtrip.HarryaccusedJoelofwearingsmellyoldshoes.JoelblamedHarryforusingallofthebugspray（喷雾防虫剂）.HarrytoldJoelhesmelledterrible.JoelcalledHarryacoward（懦夫）.“Willthetwoofyoujustquietdownandenjoyourhiketogether?”theirfathersaid."You’remissingallofthebeautifulscenery!"Itwastrue.NeitherJoelnorHarryhadtakennoticeofthebeartheirfatherhadspiedatthestartoftheirtrip.Theyhadn’tlookedupattheeaglehepointedoutoverhead.Worstofall,theyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontotheturnsandtwistsalongthewaywhiletheycontinuedtheirargument.“Joelthrewastickatme!”Harryscreamed."That’snottrue!”Joelshoutedback.Mr.Taylorcouldnolongercontainhisanger."Andbothofyouneedtostoparguing!"heerupted.Asheturnedtofacethem,hisleftfootcaughtonaroot.Heslippedbackwardanddownmuddybank,fallingintotheriverthatranalongsidethepath, HarryandJoelracedtotheirfather’sassistance.Theyhelpedhimupoutofthewater,andthendraggedhiswetbackpackupontoland.Fortunately,theirwet-throughfatherfoundhimselfjustslightlyinjured.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Justcalmdown."Mr.Taylorshouted,"Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway."________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.HarryandJoelwadedbackintotheriver.Twigsandleavesswirledaroundtheiranklesbeforefloatingawayonthecurrent.Noglasses!Hairythoughttheymighthavebeensweptdownstream,withoutwhichMr.Taylorcouldn’tsee.Everythingwasablurtohimnow.Howcouldtheygethome?“Ohgreat!Nowwe’relost,”groanedJoel,"anditmightbedaysbeforesomeonefindsus.”"Nothankstoyou.”Harryblamed.Para2"Justcalmdown."Mr.Taylorshouted,"Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway."Mr.Taylorfumbledinhisbackpackandpulledthemapandthecompassout.Luckily,Joellearnedhowtoreadamapfromhisbooks,andHarryknewhowtouseacompassfromhishikingclub.Theystoppedarguing,lookeddownatthemap,sothattheysearchedfortheriverandusedthecompasstofindthedirection.Inrelief,Mr.Taylorbeamedproudly,"Youtwowillsavetheday.You’reprettygoodhikingpartners!”【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。②由第二段首句内容““冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。2.续写线索：掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针——找到出路——赞扬3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：searchfor/lookfor②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmurat③摸索：grope/feelabout/trytofindout④使用：makeuseof/apply⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speakhighlyof情绪类①生气的：annoyed/angry②高兴的：pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Harrythoughttheymighthavebeensweptdownstream,withoutwhichMr.Taylorcouldn’tsee.（运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型2]