安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

庐江县2022/2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhospeaksSpanishthefastest?A.Sally.B.Ryan.C.Howard.2.Whereistheman’ssonstudying?A.InVancouver.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.3Whatisthewomandoing?A.Shoppingforclothes.B.Coloringapainting.C.Hangingamirror.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport!A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutNewScientist?A.Whetheritisinteresting.B.Whetheritishardtofollow.C.Whetheritisissuedeveryweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotosleep.B.Takeahotbath.C.Havehisroomcleaned.7.Atwhattimewillthewomancleantheroomtomorrow?A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.8:30am.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatindustryistheboyinterestedin? A.Food.B.Skateboarding.C.Clothes.9.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodofirst?A.MakehisownT-shirts.B.Writeabusinessplan.C.Talkwithhisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydomostpubshavesignshangingoutside?A.Tohelptravelersfindthemeasily.B.Toattractmorecustomerstocomein.C.Tomakethepubslookmorebeautiful.11.Whatsspecialabouttheman’spub?A.Itoffersfreedrinks.B.Itsellsdifferentkindsofbeers.C.Itproducesitsownbeer.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawinecompany.B.Inapub.C.Inatalkshow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisGregorio?A.Asnaketrainer.B.Asnakedoctor.C.Asnakecatcher.14.WhatcolorjacketdoesGregoriowear?A.Purple.B.Green.C.Yellow.15.InwhatsportdidGeorginabecomeworldchampion?A.Tennis.B.Armwrestling.C.Yo-Yo.16.WhereisBrianMelfordsitting?A.Nexttothefireplace.B.Bythewindow.C.Atthetable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.19.Whowasthedrummenofthegroup?A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon. 20.Whatistheword“Beatlemania”usedtodescribe?A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeachtentsthatmaximizeshadeandprivacyGorichBeachTent$39.99-$99.99atAmazonSilver-coatedfabricensuresthatthisbeachtentcanprotectyoufromthesunwhileresistingUV(紫外线的)damageonyourbeachday.There’splentyofspaceforeveryone.·Occupancy:3-6people·ColorOptions:Blue,green,orange,brightblue,silverWhiteFangSunShadeShelter$31.99-$49.99atAmazonOurtoppickforthebestbeachtentoftheyeargoestoWhiteFangSunShadeShelter.Thetentisexcellentatprovidingshelterfromthesun’sUVrays.Thetentisequippedwiththreesandbags,eightsteelstakes(钢桩),sixsandstakesandguylinestoensureitstaysput.·Occupancy:3people·ColorOptions:White,green,mintgreen,blue,lightblueSunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy$82.95-$127.80atAmazon;$82.99-$127.80atWalmartIt’sidealforafamilyoragroupoffriendswhodon’tfeellikeduckingintoatentwhenevertheywantabreakfromthesun’sUVrays.Tosetitup,layoutthetentontheground,andfillthesackswithsand.Whilethecanopyiswater-repellent(防水的)andwillworkwellinalightwind,itwon’tofferprotectioninaheavydownpourorstrongwinds.·Occupancy:8people·ColorOptions:Green,darkblue,deepbrightblue,greenish-blueMonobeachBabyBeachTent$28.76atAmazonThislovelybabybeachtentismadeforbabiesundertheageof3.Itfeaturesaminipoothatsitsinthesandand canbefilledwithwatertogiveyourlittleoneaplacetosafelysplasharound.AUV-protectedsunshadekeepsthesunaway,whichisniceifyoudon’twanttokeepapplyingsunscreen.·Occupancy:1person·ColorOptions:Blue1.Whichtentcomesinlightblue?A.GorichBeachTent.B.WhiteFangSunShadeShelter.C.SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy.D.MonobeachBabyBeachTent2.WhatisadisadvantageoftheSunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy?A.Itishardtosetup.B.Itcan’tbeusedbymanypeople.C.Itisrathertooexpensive.D.Itdoesn’tfunctioninastorm.3.Whatdothefourtentshaveincommon?A.Theycanholdatleasttwopeople.B.TheyareavailableonlyatAmazon.C.Theycanprotectpeoplefromstrongsunlight.D.Theyarepopularfordifferentcolorsandsizes【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款海滩帐篷。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhiteFangSunShadeShelter”部分关键句“ColorOptions:White,green,mintgreen,blue,lightblue”（颜色选项：白色、绿色、薄荷绿、蓝色、浅蓝色）可知，WhiteFangSunShadeShelter有浅蓝色的，由此可知，WhiteFangSunShadeShelter有浅蓝色的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy”部分关键句“Whilethecanopyiswater-repellent(防水的)andwillworkwellinalightwind,itwon’tofferprotectioninaheavydownpourorstrongwinds.”（虽然顶棚防水，在微风中也能很好地工作，但在倾盆大雨或强风中却无法提供保护。）可知，SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy在倾盆大雨或强风中无法提供保护，由此可知，SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy的缺点是在暴风雨中不起作用。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GorichBeachTent”部分关键句“Silver-coatedfabricensuresthatthisbeachtentcanprotectyoufromthesunwhileresistingUV(紫外线的)damageonyourbeachday.”（银色涂层织物确保这款 海滩帐篷可以在海滩日保护您免受阳光照射，同时抵御紫外线损伤。）可知，GorichBeachTent可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“WhiteFangSunShadeShelter”部分关键句“Thetentisexcellentatprovidingshelterfromthesun’sUVrays.”（这顶帐篷非常适合遮挡太阳的紫外线。）可知，WhiteFangSunShadeShelter也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy”部分关键句“It’sidealforafamilyoragroupoffriendswhodon’tfeellikeduckingintoatentwhenevertheywantabreakfromthesun’sUVrays.”（它非常适合那些不想在任何躲避阳光紫外线的时候躲到帐篷里的家人或朋友。）可知，SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“MonobeachBabyBeachTent”部分关键句“AUV-protectedsunshadekeepsthesunaway,whichisniceifyoudon’twanttokeepapplyingsunscreen.”（防紫外线的遮阳帘可以阻挡阳光，如果你不想一直涂防晒霜，这很适合你。）可知，MonobeachBabyBeachTent也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射，综上所述，这四个帐篷的共同点是它们可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射。故选C项。BShizoKanakuri,knownasthe“fatheroftheJapanesemarathon”,wasoneofonlytwoJapaneseathletestocompeteinthe1912StockholnOlympics.Themediagavelittleattentionandthegovernmentdidnotcoverathletes’travelcosts.Asaresult,Kanakuri’sfellowcollegestudentsorganizedanationwidefundraiser(资金筹集活动)tocollectmoney.ThetriptoSwedentook18days,firstbyshipandthenbytheTrans-SiberianRailway.Atstations,wheneverthetrainstopped,Kanakuriwouldjumpforaquickworkoutbeforehurriedlygettingonthetrainagain.Thedifficultjourneyhadtakenitstoll,andwhenhefinallyarrivedinSweden,hediscoveredthatthelocalfooddidn’tagreewithhisstomach.Tomakemattersworse,Kanakuri’scoachhadtostayinbedduetoaseriousdiseasewhichpreventedhimfromgivingtwoathletes,includingKanakuri,enoughpre-racetraining.Onthedayoftherace,theheatwasscorching(灼热的).OnePortugueserunnerwashospitalizedanddiedthenextday,thefirstreporteddeathduringtheOlympics.Abouthalfwayintotherace,sufferingfromtheheat,Kanakuristoppedatahouseandaskedthelocalsforaglassofwater.Afterdrinking,Kanakurilaydownandagainsthisbetterjudgmentfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,itwasthenextmorning.Kanakuriwroteinhisjournalthenextday,“It’sthemorningaftermydefeat.Myheartisachingwithregretfortherestofmylife.Iwasaweakquitter.”Kanakurididnottelltheraceofficials,andquietlyreturnedtoJapan,thusmanypeoplethoughthe“disappeared”inthemiddleoftherace.Oncebackinhiscountry,Kanakurirenewedtraininganddeterminedtoraceagaininthefuture.In1967,KanakurireturnedtoStockholmandfinishedtherace.Whenhefinallycrossedthefinishline,histimewasannouncedas54years8months6days5hours32minutes20.3seconds.Kanakurijoked,“Itwasalongtrip.Alongtheway,I gotmarried,hadsixchildrenand10grandchildren.”4.WhathappenedtoKanakuriduringhisfirstjourneytoSweden?A.Hewasexposedbynationalmedia.B.Hefellillduetothelocalclimate.C.Hetriedhisbesttokeeptraining.D.Hewassponsoredbythegovernment.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hadtakenitstoll”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Hadhadabadeffectonhim.B.Hadarousedhiswilltofight.C.Hadgivenhimachance.D.Hadcometoanend.6.HowdidKanakurifeelabouthisfirstraceinSweden?A.Ashamed.B.Touched.C.Excited.D.Confused.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“日本马拉松之父”ShizoKanakuri不惧失败和困难，成功完成马拉松比赛的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“ThetriptoSwedentook18days,firstbyshipandthenbytheTrans-SiberianRailway.Atstations,wheneverthetrainstopped,Kanakuriwouldjumpforaquickworkoutbeforehurriedlygettingonthetrainagain.”（瑞典之行耗时18天，先是乘船，然后乘坐火车横贯西伯利亚铁路。在车站，每当火车停下来时，Kanakuri都会跳起来快速锻炼，然后匆忙地再次上车。）可知，在瑞典之行途中，Kanakuri在火车停下来时会跳起来快速锻炼，由此可知，Kanakuri第一次去瑞典时会尽力保持训练。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“whenhefinallyarrivedinSweden,hediscoveredthatthelocalfooddidn’tagreewithhisstomach”（当他最终到达瑞典时，他发现当地的食物与他的胃不符）和“Tomakemattersworse,Kanakuri’scoachhadtostayinbedduetoaseriousdiseasewhichpreventedhimfromgivingtwoathletes,includingKanakuri,enoughpre-racetraining.”（更糟糕的是，由于一种严重的疾病，Kanakuri的教练不得不卧床休息，这使他无法给包括Kanakuri在内的两名运动员进行足够的赛前训练。）可知，Kanakuri吃不惯瑞典当地的食物，并且由于教练生病，无法给他进行足够的赛前训练，由此可知，艰难的旅程让他付出了代价，给他带来了不好的影响，“Hadhadabadeffectonhim”意为“对他产生了不良影响”，能够表达画 线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Kanakuriwroteinhisjournalthenextday,“It’sthemorningaftermydefeat.Myheartisachingwithregretfortherestofmylife.Iwasaweakquitter.””（Kanakuri在第二天的日记中写道：“这是我失败后的第二天早上。我的余生都在为遗憾而痛苦。我是一个软弱的放弃者。”）可知，Kanakuri认为自己是一个软弱的放弃者，为此感到痛苦，由此可知，Kanakuri对他在瑞典的第一场比赛感到羞愧。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Oncebackinhiscountry,Kanakurirenewedtraininganddeterminedtoraceagaininthefuture.In1967,KanakurireturnedtoStockholmandfinishedtherace.Whenhefinallycrossedthefinishline,histimewasannouncedas54years8months6days5hours32minutes20.3seconds.”（回到祖国后，Kanakuri重新开始训练，并决心在未来再次参加比赛。1967年，Kanakuri回到斯德哥尔摩并完成了比赛。当他最终冲过终点线时，他的成绩被宣布为54年8个月6天5小时32分20.3秒。）可知，Kanakuri在经历了失败后没有放弃，继续训练，最终完成了比赛，由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到失败是成功之母。故选B项。CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介). Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.10.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators.B.Watercycle.C.Roadsigns.D.Streetlamps.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Treesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bycomparingspringgreen-upsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。DPineapples(菠萝)weresopopularincolonial(殖民的)timesthatpeoplewouldrentthemforadaytouseasapartydecoration.Yes,atonepointinhistory,thepineapplewastooexpensivetoeat.Eventoday,fakepineapplesareseentobeusedasdecorations,whileimagesandcarvingsofthefruitoftenappearinhistoricbuildings.Wheredidpineapplegetitsstatus?Earlyinthecolonialera,explorers(includingChristopherColumbus)broughtrarecropsbacktoEurope.Pineappleswereamongthoseimports.Butthepineapplecouldn’tgrowinEuropeanclimates.Plantingthefruit,eveninthecontrolledenvironmentofahothouse,wasextremelyformidable.Still,therichlikedthetasteofthefruitsomuchthattheywerewillingtopayahighpricetogettheirhandsonone,whichhadtobeimportedfromacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Inthe17thcentury,onlyextremelywealthypeoplecouldaffordpineapples.Royalsenjoyedeatingthesweetfruit,whichrepresentedtheirgreatfortunesandsocialstatus.KingCharlesⅡ,whoruledEnglanduntil1685,posed withapineappleforoneofhisofficialportraits(肖像).ThetreatalsowasindemandincolonialAmerica.GeorgeWashingtonpraisedthefruitinhisdiaryandsaid,“Nonepleasesmytasteslikethepineapple.”Whatdidthehighdemandmeanfortheprice?Intoday’smoney,aGeorgeWashington-erapineapplewouldcostasmuchas$8000.SimilarpricetagswerealsorecordedinEurope.Becauseoftheirshortageandprice,pineappleswereoriginallyservedonlytomost-honoredguests.Thatideawastranslatedintopineappleimagessothatthosewhocouldn’taffordthefruititselfcouldstillsharetheidea.Townsinnsandevenindividualhouseholdswoulddisplaypicturesorcarvingsofthefruittoconveyasenseofwelcoming.Thisculturalmeaningcontinuestothisday.Forexamplepineapplesaresometimesincludedinhousewarmingfruitbaskets.Severalhotelsusepineapplesintheirbranding,includingPreferredHotels&ResortsandtheStaypineapplecollectionofboutiquehotels.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpineapplesfromthefirstparagraph?AThey’vebeenusedtomakecakesforcenturies.B.Theyenjoyedhugepopularityinhistory.C.Theyoriginallylackedagoodmouthfeel.D.Theyappearedascommonfoodondinnertables.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Necessary.B.Rewarding.C.Difficult.D.Practical.14.Whathappenedtopineapplesinthe17thcentury?A.Theysymbolizedwealthandnobility.B.TheywereintroducedtoAmerica.C.Theyweremerelyservedtoroyalfamilies.D.Theywereimprovedtomeetthegreatdemand.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thechangeinpineappleconsumptiongroups.B.Thewideapplicationofthepineappleimages.C.Pineapples’symbolicmeaninginmoderndays.D.Pineapplesculturalmeaning.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菠萝的历史及文化意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pineapples(菠萝)weresopopularincolonial(殖民的)timesthatpeoplewould rentthemforadaytouseasapartydecoration.（菠萝在殖民时代非常受欢迎，人们会把它们租一天用作派对装饰。）”可知，在历史上菠萝非常的受欢迎，故选择B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Butthepineapplecouldn’tgrowinEuropeanclimates.Plantingthefruit,eveninthecontrolledenvironmentofahothouse,（但是菠萝不能在欧洲气候下生长。即使在温室的受控环境中种植这种水果，）”可知，即使在温室的受控环境中种植这种水果，也很难，所以，划线单词formidable的意义为“难对付的”。故选择C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthe17thcentury,onlyextremelywealthypeoplecouldaffordpineapples.Royalsenjoyedeatingthesweetfruit,whichrepresentedtheirgreatfortunesandsocialstatus.（在17世纪，只有极其富有的人才买得起菠萝。皇室成员喜欢吃这种甜水果，这代表了他们的巨大财富和社会地位。）”可知，在17世纪，菠萝是财富和身份的象征，故选择A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Becauseoftheirshortageandprice,pineappleswereoriginallyservedonlytomost-honoredguests.Thatideawastranslatedintopineappleimagessothatthosewhocouldn’taffordthefruititselfcouldstillsharetheidea.Townsinnsandevenindividualhouseholdswoulddisplaypicturesorcarvingsofthefruittoconveyasenseofwelcoming.Thisculturalmeaningcontinuestothisday.（由于菠萝的短缺和价格，菠萝最初只供应给最尊贵的客人。这个想法被转化为菠萝图片，这样那些买不起菠萝的人仍然可以分享这个想法。镇上的旅馆甚至个体家庭都会展示水果的图片或雕刻，以传达一种欢迎的感觉。这种文化意义一直延续到今天。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是菠萝的文化意义，故选择D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.____16____Herearesomewaysthatcarhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.·Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit’simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions,assuppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.____17____Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,“WhatamIafraidof?”Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.·____18____Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.Trychangingyourspacetomakeitamore calmingplace.Forexample,ifyournegativeemotionsarisefromfeelingoutofcontrol,tryorganizingyourspace.Clearingupthemesscanmakeyoufeelontopofthings.·Shiftyourfocusawayfromthebadthing.Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample,ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate,shiftyourfocusfromthetraffictolisteningtoyourfavoriteCD.____19____·TalkaboutyourfeelingsTalkingaboutyournegativeemotionsisveryproductive.Trytalkingtoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisagoodideatoletyourlovedonesknowyourfeelings.Trysaying,“I’vebeenreallystressedoutlately.Doyouhavetimetotalkthingsthroughwithme?”____20____It’sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration,butdosowithoutshouting.A.Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.B.Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.C.It’scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions.D.Youdon’thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem.E.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.F.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.G.However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenlifeisstressful.it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧情绪。)”和下文“Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelingsofangerordepression”，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项“However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.(然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.(承认你的情绪。)”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项“Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.(当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.(小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。A项“Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.(试着改变一下你的环境。)”是最佳小标题。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample,ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate,shiftyourfocusfromthetraffictolisteningtoyourfavoriteCD.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。)”举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F项“Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.(专注于积极的事情可以帮助你冷静下来。)”承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Talkaboutyourfeeling.(谈论你的感受。)”和后句“It’sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration,butdosowithoutshouting.(表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。)”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项“Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.(说话的时候要冷静，讲道理。)”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand____21____ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave____22____thepollutionproblem.One____23____isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.____24____,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____25____theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe____26____orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo____27____fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe____28____theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds. Somesupermarketproducts____29____labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling____30____.The____31____forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink____32____theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold____33____of“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”Thepublic____34____isstillhere,andcompaniesare____35____theiractgradually.21.A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties22.A.appliedtoB.contributedtoC.exposedtoD.devotedto23A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect24.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However25.A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless26.A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned27.A.ofB.onC.fromD.outof28.A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch29.A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make30.A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction31.A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan32.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when33.A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion34.A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest35.A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A.part部分；B.lack缺乏；C.lots许多；D.varieties种类。根据“Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A.appliedto 适用于；B.contributedto导致；C.exposedto接触；D.devotedto致力于。根据“Carelessmethodsofproductionand　　1　　　ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproducts”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器，而这些都很难处理掉。A.possibility可能；B.chance机会；C.result结果；D.effect效果。根据“millionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购买的产品应该对环境安全。A.Therefore因此；B.Furthermore此外；C.Similarly相似；D.However然而。根据“Carelessmethodsofproductionand　　1　　ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave　　　2　　thepollutionproblem.”可知，前后情况不同，表示转折，故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏环境吗?”A.After之后；B.Though尽管；C.Before之前；D.Unless除非。根据“today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing‘green’”以及“adultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A.reused重新使用；B.safe安全的；C.friendly友好的；D.returned返回的。根据“orcanitonlybeusedonce?”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A.of的；B.on在...之上；C.from来自；D.outof出去。根据“adultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproduct”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。twooutoffive表示五分之二，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A.rhyme押韵；B.way方法，方式；C.section部分；D.branch树枝。根据“Carelessmethodsofproduction”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售 产品方式。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A.carry携带；B.take带着；C.include包括；D.make制作。根据“toshowthattheproductisgreen.”可知，产品标签是绿色标签。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此作为主要卖点。A.advantage优势；B.technique技术；C.point点；D.attraction吸引。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A.concern关注；B.hope希望；C.care关爱；D.plan计划。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.when当时。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”旧态度。A.saying谚语；B.trust信任；C.attitude态度；D.fashion时尚。根据“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.pressure压力；B.pleasure乐趣；C.discussion讨论；D.interest兴趣。根据“Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold　　　13　　of‘Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.’”可知，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.enlarging扩大；B.sharing分享；C.cleaning打扫；D.improving改进。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper____36____(invent)byCai LunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____37____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspread____38____otherpartsoftheworld.____39____(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith____40____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With____41____(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,____42____originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals____43____(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith____44____largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____45____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.【答案】36.wasinvented37.types38.to39.Usually40.happiness41.its42.which43.tostrengthen44.a45.accepted【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的起源和内容。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。分析句子结构可知，invent作从句谓语，主语paper和invent之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语intheEasternHanDynasty应该用一般过去时。故填wasinvented。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据oneof可知用复数形式。故填types。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：spreadto意为“传播到”符合语境。故填to。 【39题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting，在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在婚礼或节日里，人们会在墙上、窗户和门上张贴剪纸，以增强喜庆的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词putup，所以strengthen用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填tostrengthen。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示了一个家庭多子多孙。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：alargenumberof意为“许多的”符合语境。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、牲畜、水果、鱼、虫也是中国农民所熟悉的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以accept用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语objects是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将组织主题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-upforChina)”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加，内容包括：(1)报名条件；(2)活动安排。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJim,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeaspeechcontestwhosethemeis“Thumbs-upforChina”tobeheldinourschoolthisFriday.AimingtohighlightourhappinessoflivinginChina,ourcitywilllaunchthisactivity.AnyoneshowingenthusiasmforChinacanparticipateinit.Asscheduled,participantsshouldmakeaspeechinEnglishsmoothly.Afterthespeech,somequestionsrelatedtothetopicwillberaisedbyjudges.WhoevergetsthefirstplaceswillbeawardedprizeswithChinesecharacteristics.Areyouinterested?Hopefully,youcanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加学校组织的主题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-upforChina)”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→subject发起：launch→start/initiate与……相关的：relatedto→relevantto→associatedwith参与：involvement→participation2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Afterthespeech,somequestionsrelatedtothetopicwillberaisedbyjudges.拓展句：Afterthespeech,somequestionswhicharerelatedtothetopicwillberaisedbyjudges.【点睛】【高分句型1】DearJim,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Iamwritingtotellyouthat therewillbeaspeechcontestwhosethemeis“Thumbs-upforChina”tobeheldinourschoolthisFriday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，whose引导的定语从句，不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】WhoevergetsthefirstplaceswillbeawardedprizeswithChinesecharacteristics.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,Alexaskedhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryansaid.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboynow,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecameintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedtowalking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,hefoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclassroominawheelchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgrandparentsrecentlyafterhelosthisabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelybadluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimistic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimwarmly.Ryannevermadeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,Ryanbeggedhisdadtodrivehimtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.Curious,Ryansloweddownandapproachedhim.Andhehelpedpushhiswheelchairforwardandasked,“Don’tyouhaveanyfamilymemberstohelpyou?”Mikestoppedandturnedaround.“Thankyou!Idon’twanttodependonotherstodothingsforme,”hesmiled.Whilecontinuingwalking,Miketalkedabouthisfamily.Thenheexplainedhisdeterminationtobestrongandbrave.“Ican’twalk,butthatdoesn’tmakemeweak,”heended.Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.WhenheinformedMikeofhisdecision,Mikesupportedhim.Together,theyhappilyheadedtowardstheirschool.Thenextmorning,toAlex’ssurprise,RyanwavedgoodbyetohimandwalkedwithMiketotheschool,withoutrequiringAlextodrivehim.Withtimegoingby,RyanandMikewereinseparableandbecamebestfriends.AndmotivatedbyMike,Ryanquitwastingtimeonvideogamesandtookonmanydutieswithoutrelyingonotherpeople.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。 ②由第二段首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习3.词汇激活行为类靠近：approach/getcloseto解释：explain/illustrate依靠：dependon/relyon/counton情绪类勇敢：brave/courageous惊讶：surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]Whilecontinuingwalking,Miketalkedabouthisfamily.(运用了状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]Withtimegoingby,RyanandMikewereinseparableandbecamebestfriends.(运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构)听力答案：1-5：CCACB6-10：AABCA11-15：BBAAB16-20：CACBA