浙江省宁波市九校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期宁波市九校联考高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cleaningtheyard.B.Doingtheshopping.C.Cookingdinner.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Doubtful.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmoreeggs.B.Wearmoreclothes.C.Takemoreexercise.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Gohiking.C.Gotothecinema.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatgradedidthemanget?A.GradeA.B.GradeB.C.GradeC.7.Whydidthewomandobadlyinthetest?A.Shewastooanxious. B.Sheforgottoprepareforit.C.Shefoundthetestratherdifficult.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthebuscometothestopontime?A.Ithitacar.B.Itbrokedown.C.Itwasstuckinatrafficjam.9.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.10.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Onabus.C.Atthesubwaystation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoistheman?A.Acustomer.B.Agardener.C.Astorekeeper.12.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theseeds.B.Thedelivery.C.Theprice.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’soffer?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Onaplane.15.Whatcoloristhefloweronthewoman’ssuitcase?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Red.16.Howlongwillitprobablytaketofindthesuitcase?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcastleishonoredastheCastleofQueens?A.LeedsCastle.B.GlamisCastle.C.EdinburghCastle.18.HowmanyvisitorsdidLeedsCastlereceivein2019?A.About100,000.B.About300,000.C.About500,000.19.WhatmakesGlamisCastlefamousaccordingtothespeaker?A.Horrorstories.B.Beautifullakes.C.Warhistory.20.WhatcanvisitorsseeinEdinburghCastle?A.Activevolcanoes.B.Ancientweapons.C.Shakespeare’splays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheJaneAustenSocietyofNorthAmerica(JASNA)isdedicatedtotheenjoymentandappreciationofJaneAustenandherwriting.JASNAisanonprofitorganization,staffedbyvolunteers,whosemissionistofosteramong thewidestnumberofreadersthestudy,appreciation,andunderstandingofJaneAusten’sworks,herlife,andhergenius.Wehaveover5,000membersofallagesandfromdiversewalksoflife.AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohavemembersinmorethanadozenothercountries.JASNAconductsanannualstudentEssayContesttopromotethestudyandappreciationofJaneAusten’swritinginnewgenerationsofreaders.Studentsworldwideareinvitedtocompeteforscholarshipawards.2023ContestTopic:MarriagesandProposals(求婚)The2023EssayContesttopicisinspiredbythethemeofourupcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting:PrideandPrejudice.SubmissionsThedeadlineforsubmissionsisThursday,June1,2023.WewillbeginacceptingsubmissionsinFebruary2023.EssayContestAwardsFirstPlace:$1,000scholarship,plusfreeregistrationandtwonights’lodging(住宿)forJASNA’s2023AnnualGeneralMeetinginDenver.SecondPlace:$500scholarshipThirdPlace:$250scholarship.WinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJaneAusten’snovels.EssayFormatEntriesthatdonotfollowthefollowingrequirementsorarriveafterthedeadlinewillbedisqualified.·TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.·Thetitleoftheessayshouldappearatthetopofpageone;furtherpagesshouldbenumberedonthetopright;thestudent’snamemustnotappearontheessay.·Theessaymustbe6-8pagesinlength.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutJASNA?A.Itisintendedtoencouragereaders’appreciationandunderstandingofJaneAusten’sworks.B.Itsmembersofstaffworkonavoluntarybasiswithasharedmission.C.Itappealstoreadersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife.D.ReaderswithJASNAmembershipallholdAmericanorCanadiannationality.2.Whatwilleachofthewinnersbeawarded?A.$500scholarshipplusfreemeals. B.AsetofJaneAusten’snovels.C.FreeaccommodationfortwonightsinDenver.D.Opportunitiestotakepartinameeting.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Essayswithoutthestudent’sname.B.Essayswrittenintwolanguages.C.EssayssubmittedonMay31st,2023.D.Essayscovering7pages.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JASNA)2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohavemembersinmorethanadozenothercountries.”（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”这项陈述是不正确的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EssayContestAwards中“WinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJaneAusten’snovels.”（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简·奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简·奥斯汀的小说。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EssayFormat中“Entriesthatdonotfollowthefollowingrequirementsorarriveafterthedeadlinewillbedisqualified.”（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及“TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.”（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B项。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.The governmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.4.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.5.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokinglyB.alarminglyC.lovinglyD.willingly6.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mockingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jokingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。CThehustleandbustle(喧嚣)oflife,walkingbackandforthfromtheidealtoreality,andtheinnerconfusionhiddenbehindasocialmask-thesedailyexperiencesarerecordedbyChineseyouthsinlinesofpoetryonline.Recently,124Bilibiliinternetuserssharedtheirworksinapoemcollection.OnebloggeronXiaohongshuwhogoesbythenicknameGehuarenisonesuchpoetrylover.Thetwenty- somethinggirlnotonlywritespoemsasaformofentertainmentinhersparetime,butalsoimprovises(即兴创作)poemsforothersatnightmarketsinYunnan.Asastreet-stallpoet,Gehuarenoftenwritespiecesofpoetryquicklybasedonthemesfromcustomers.Oncethepoemhasbeencompleted,sherefusestochangeherworkbecauseshefeelsherpoemsreflectherfirstreaction.Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”saidGehuaren.Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.”Apartfrompoetry,variousmeanssuchasvloggingandphotosharingcanbeusedtorecordmomentsofdailylife.Butyoungpeopleconsiderpoetrytobethebestwaytoexpressthem.“Takingphotosorvloggingcanjustshowtheobjectoremotionsinreallife.Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.8.HowdoesGehuarenfindinspirationforherpoems?A.ByreferringtotraditionalChinesepoems.B.Byattendingvariousonlinepoetrylectures.C.Byexploringgreatmomentsinlife.D.Byobservingeverydaylife.9.WhyareGehuaren’spoemssopopularwithherfollowers?A.Theyareoriginalandfullofimagination.B.Theyhaveastrongsenseofrhythm.C.Theyrecordthebeautyofsmallandordinarythings.D.Theyreflectthedifferencesbetweentheidealandreality.10.What’sthe18-year-old’sattitudetowardspoetry?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Objective.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpoetsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhopetoavoidchallenges.B.Theyintendtoimpresstheirpeers. C.Theytrytoescapefromthebusylife.D.Theymaketheirthoughtsknownbravely.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”saidGehuaren.”（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说：“一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”）可推知，隔花人通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.””（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说：“你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。”）可知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.”（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。”因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.”（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可推知，关于最后一段的年轻诗人，我们能推断出他们勇敢地表达自己的想法。故选D 项。DIntheofficeofremotesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereisahugephotographofacamelhesnappedadecadeagoinXinjiang.HecrouchedforhoursbyapoolofwaterintheGobiDeserttocapturetheimage.Since2012,hehasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.Unlikezoologistswhofocusonspecies,Liuhasstudiedtheinterrelationshipbetweenendangeredanimalsandtheirenvironment,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopbetterprotectionstrategiesinthefaceofclimatechange.Hisinterestinwildcamelsbeganwhenhisteamtestedaprototype(雏形)designofthelunarroverYutuinthedesert.LivingintheharshdesertsinnorthwesternChinaandsouthwesternMongolia,camelsarelistedascriticallyendangeredanimals.Expertsestimatethatthepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthan1,000,ofwhicharound650areinChina.“Tenyearsagotheresearchreliedsolelyonhumanobservation,whichwasveryprimitive,”Liusays.Becausecamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdistances,scientistsusedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyinghoofprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.ButLiuthoughthisexpertiseinsatellitenavigation(导航)andremotesensingmightcomeinusefulinthestudyofwildcamels.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Liulearnedzoologyfromscratch.HisteamhadtospendseveralweekseachyearbravingdustandsandstormsinthevastnessoftheGobiDesertseekingoutcamels.AscaronhisrighteyebrowistheresultofarolloveraccidentonaruggedmountainroadinXinjiang.“Themostexcitingmomentwasattachingasatellitepositioningcollartoawildcamel.”Thetrackingcollar,equippedwithspecialreceivers,weighsonlyafewhundredgrams.Itcandetachautomaticallyandwillnothaveanegativeimpactonthedailylivesoftheanimals.Thelocationsofthetrackedanimalsaretransmittedviasatelliteeveryday.Basedonthedata,scientistscangettoknowtheirmigratorypaths,livingenvironmentsandpossiblethreatstheymaymeetwith.ForLiu,itisworththesignificantsci-techefforttostudysuchararespecies.Headdswildlifeprotectionandresearchwillbecomemorepreciseandefficientwiththehelpoftechnology.12.Whatwasitthatmadetrackingwildcamelsdifficult?A.Thenumberofcamelsexperiencedasharpdecline.B.Massivemigrationmadecamelscoverhugedistances.C.Primitivetoolswereusedinhumanobservation.D.Hoofprintsanddroppingswerenevertobeseen.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthescaronhisrighteyebrow? A.Hiscarelessnessincarryingouthisresearch.B.Hisinexperienceattheverybeginningofhiswork.C.Theroughconditionsunderwhichheworked.D.Thestresshemetwithinhiswork.14.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlyfocuson?A.Theformationofthetrackingcollar.B.Thedefinitionofthetrackingcollar.C.Theimportanceofthetrackingcollar.D.Thefunctionofthetrackingcollar.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuShaochuang?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeanddetermined.D.Optimisticandmodest.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了遥感科学家刘少创带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Becausecamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdistances,scientistsusedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyinghoofprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.”（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“HisteamhadtospendseveralweekseachyearbravingdustandsandstormsinthevastnessoftheGobiDesertseekingoutcamels.AscaronhisrighteyebrowistheresultofarolloveraccidentonaruggedmountainroadinXinjiang.”（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第七段中“Thetrackingcollar,equippedwithspecialreceivers,weighsonlyafewhundredgrams.Itcandetachautomaticallyandwillnothaveanegativeimpactonthedailylivesoftheanimals.Thelocations ofthetrackedanimalsaretransmittedviasatelliteeveryday.”（这种装有特殊接收器的追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。）可知，第七段的重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“IntheofficeofremotesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereisahugephotographofacamelhesnappedadecadeagoinXinjiang.HecrouchedforhoursbyapoolofwaterintheGobiDeserttocapturetheimage.Since2012,hehasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.”（在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘少创是有创造力和决心的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyour mood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详解】上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourwork___21___hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety___22___.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I___23___tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(标签).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.”Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.”Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerly___24___jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,___25___withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome___26___.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing___27___allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor___28___thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)___29___professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould____30____coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.____31____,IthoughtIwouldcomeby.”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s____32____gavemehopethatthingswouldbe allright.Iopenedhercardasshe____33____.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped____34____,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I____35____watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.21.A.achievementB.assignmentC.announcementD.attachment22.A.existedB.gatheredC.explodedD.grew23.A.claimedB.intendedC.struggledD.tended24.A.appliedforB.signedupforC.accountedforD.madeupfor25.A.filledB.surroundedC.coveredD.decorated26.A.defeatedB.puzzledC.scaredD.inspired27.A.upanddownB.onandoffC.hereandthereD.inandout28.A.beneathB.beyondC.alongsideD.against29.A.flexibleB.respectableC.understandingD.intelligent30.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.show31.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise32.A.presenceB.chargeC.favorD.absence33.A.fadedawayB.brokeawayC.pulledawayD.putaway34.A.inregretB.inamazementC.indespairD.incomfort35.A.expectantlyB.hesitantlyC.joyfullyD.nervously【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A.achievement成就；B.assignment任务；C.announcement宣告；D.attachment附件。根据上文“OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A.existed存在；B.gathered聚集；C.exploded爆炸；D.grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“Asasingleparent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A.claimed声称；B.intended打算；C.struggled努力；D.tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A.appliedfor申请；B.signedupfor报名登记；C.accountedfor解释，说明；D.madeupfor弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“asmybankaccountbecamesmaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A.filled充满着；B.surrounded围绕；C.covered覆盖；D.decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A.defeated受挫的，泄气的；B.puzzled吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A.upanddown上上下下；B.onandoff断断续续地；C.hereandthere到处都是；D.inandout进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A.beneath在……下方；B.beyond超过；C.alongside在……旁边；D.against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“thewind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A.flexible灵活的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould___10___coloringbookstooccupyKristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch拿取；D.show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“coloringbookstooccupyKristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A.presence出现；B.charge要价；C.favor支持；D.absence缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“thatthingswouldbeallright.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.brokeaway脱离；C.pulledaway离开；D.putaway收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“Iopenedhercard”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A.inregret后悔中；B.inamazement惊讶地；C.indespair绝望地；D.incomfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A.expectantly期待地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asandstorm,___36___originatedinMongoliaonTuesday,sweptthroughvastregionsofnorthernChina,causingheavypollution.Thestorm,accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter,wasthe___37___(strong)inChinasofarthisyearandaffectedseveralprovincial-levelregions.Itwassaidthatstrongwinds___38___(blow)overloosesandandsoilcreatedtheconditionsforsandandduststorms.SatelliteimagesshowedthatbyWednesdaymorning,it___39___(cover)854,000squarekilometers,___40___(rough)twicethesizeoftheUSstateofCalifornia.___41___violentsandstormswallowedeverythinginitspathandcausedmuchinconvenience.Visibilityremainedlowerthan1,000metersinsomepartsofnorthernChina.The___42___(government)oftheaffectedareasurgedpeoplewithrespiratory(呼吸道)illnessestoavoidoutdooractivitiesandrecommendedthatbrightlycoloredclothes___43___(wear)toavoidaccidentsamidpoorvisibility.Thecapital’sparksstoppedboatsandcablecars___44___(ensure)thesafetyofvisitors.Itishardtosay____45____therewillbemoresuchweatherconditions,buttheNMCwillkeepclosewatchthisspring.【答案】36.which37.strongest38.blowing39hadcovered40.roughly41.The42.governments43.(should)beworn44.toensure45.whether##if【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Asandstorm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strongest“最强的” 作表语，满足句意要求。故填strongest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strongwinds，strongwinds和blow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blowing。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句byWednesdaymorning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词showed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填hadcovered。40题详解】考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为副词roughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填roughly。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。【42题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后oftheaffectedareas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填governments。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。分析句子可知，此处为动词recommended表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即(should)do，clothes和wear为被动关系，所以为(should)beworn。故填(should)beworn。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填toensure。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样的天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词whether/if表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether/if。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。内容包括：1.写信目的;2.自身优势;3.表明服务承诺。参考词汇：第19届亚运会The19thAsianGames注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerinthe19thAsianGames.Ihaveseveraladvantagesasfollows.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasavolunteerinamusicalfestival,whichistosayIhavesomevaluableexperience.Second,Ihaveenoughenthusiasmtoassurethatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldsuccessfully.IamconvincedIamthesuitablepersonforthispositionandifIamselected,Iwilldomybesttocompletethetasks.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信申请成为第19届亚运会的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累优势：advantage→strength首先：aboveall→inthefirstplace珍贵的：valuable→precious 完成：complete→finish2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerinthe19thAsianGames.拓展句：Itisthepositionasavolunteerinthe19thAsianGamesthatI’mwritingtoapplyfor.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aboveall,Ionceworkedasavolunteerinamusicalfestival,whichistosayIhavesomevaluableexperience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Second,Ihaveenoughenthusiasmtoassurethatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldsuccessfully.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthechillymidwinter,andthewanderingcouplewalkedthroughthefreezingnightwithheavysteps,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehome,someinnwherehistiredcompanionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shelaboredalong,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarm,dryplacesafefromthebitterwind.Whenhertimecame,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.TheirnameswerenotMaryandJoseph,butPepperandCooper.Norweretheymanandwife,butratherapairofdogs,andtheplacewasonaruralhighwayoutsideoftown.Nightfell.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohardthatitwasdifficulttosee,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcollarsandtags.Whatweretheydoingouthereonthisroad?Heparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.Gusbentdownandstretchedouthishandstothedogs,whichmadenoefforttoescape.Gusreadtheirtagsbyhistruck’sheadlights.Hepulledouthisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred(模糊不清的).Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,onthefloorofthepassengerside.Bythetimehecamearoundthedriver’sside,hefoundthattheyhadclimbedontothepassengerseatandweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gusdriedhisphone,snappedapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KatieKiebel.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedog’stags.AmanansweredandimmediatelysoundsdefensivewhenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”“Well,doyouwantthemback?” “No.Ican’ttakecareofthem.”Themanhungup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Notknowingwhattodo,Guslookedoveratthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Youcannotputthembackinthesnow,”Katiesaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Notknowingwhattodo,Guslookedoveratthem.Gusthentriedcallingthecountydogwarden’soffice.Beingafterhours,thebesthecoulddowasleaveamessage,butwhattodonext?Gushadalwayswantedbeaglesaspets,butheandhiswifealreadyhadadogandcouldn’ttakeontwomore.Withnothinglefttodo,hecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackinthesnow,”Katiesaid.KatietoldGustobringthemhome,whichisprobablywhathewashopingtohearanywaybutjustwantedconfirmation.Oncethere,thegood-heartedcouplepreparedabedfortheCooperandPepperontheirwarm,enclosedporch.Theyalsosetoutfoodandwaterforthemtoreplenishtheirenergy.Theexhausteddogssnuggledtogether,CooperliftinghiswearyheadfromtimetotimetofussoverPepper.Thetwowouldspendthenightthere,safeandwarm,untilmorningcame.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了县野生动物官员格斯．基贝尔在回家的路上，遇到了两只流浪狗，以及如何和妻子一起帮助它们的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“格斯不知道该怎么办，就看了看他们。” 可知，第一段可描写格斯想办法处理这两只狗，但是失败了，最后给妻子打电话。②由第二段首句内容“你不能把它们放回雪里，凯蒂说。”可知，第二段可描写格斯和凯蒂如何帮助这两只狗。2.续写线索：遇到两只狗——发现被遗弃——需求帮助，但失败——带回家——帮助它们度过寒冷的夜晚。3.词汇激活行为类①留言：leaveamessage/leavewords/makeamessage②接受：takeon/accept/allow③准备：prepare/arrange/fitout④补充：replenish/provide/refill情绪类①筋疲力尽的：exhausted/wornout/tiredout②疲倦的：weary/fatigued/tired【点睛】[高分句型1]KatietoldGustobringthemhome,whichisprobablywhathewashopingtohearanywaybutjustwantedconfirmation.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Withnothinglefttodo,hecalledKatie.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）