安徽省合肥六校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

合肥六校联盟2022-2023学年第二学期期末联考高一年级英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.BItisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkhere-mail.C.MeetwithPeter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.BIntheSundayeditions. C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestochoosingwheretogoforavacation,whatwe’regoingtoeatanddrinkcanbeabigpartofmakingtravelplans.Ofcourse,it’ssubjectiveaccordingtopersonaltastes,butthisisTVTravel’stakeonsomeofthebestfoodculturesanddestinationsaroundtheworld.So,asyoudreamaboutwhereyou’llgonext,whichtop10cuisinesrule?AmericanFoodManyofthepopularfoodsintheUSAoriginateinsomeothercuisine.ThepizzasliceisItalian.FriesareBelgianorDutch.Hamburgersandfrankfurters?LikelyGerman.ButinthekitchensoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeenimprovedandaddedto-becomingglobaliconsforfoodloverseverywhere.ChineseFoodThepeoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedinthe world.ButtheChinesedon’tjustcookandsellanything;theyalsomakeittastegreat.China’sregionalcuisinesaresodifferentandit’shardtobelievethey’refromthesamenation.It’snotafoodcultureyoucaneasilysummarizeexcepttosayyou’llcertainlywanttotaste.FrenchFoodIfyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tliketoeatbecause“there’smoretolifethanfood,”thenvisitParis.It’sacityknownforitspickyconsumers,buttheyallbelieveintheimportanceofgoodfood.Two-hourlunchbreaksforthree-coursemealsarecommon.ItalianFoodItalianfoodhasbeenpopulararoundtheworldforcenturies,withitstastytomatosauces,thosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddessertsthatarebasicallyvehiclesforcream.It’sallsosimple.Getsomenoodles,getsomeoliveoil,andgetsomegarlic,maybeatomatoorasliceofbacon.Bam!Youhaveapartyonaplate.Anditisallsoeasytocookandeat.Fromthecheesyrisottostothecrispfriedmeats,Italiancuisineisacollectionofcrowd-pleasingcomfortfood.Manypeoplehavewelcomeditintotheirhomes,especiallygreenhandcooks.Thereliestherealgenius-Italianfoodhasbecomeeveryman’sfood.1.Whichfoodmainlycomesfromothercultures?A.AmericanfoodB.ChineseFoodC.FrenchFoodD.ItalianFood2.Inwhichcountryarethefoodsverydifferentfromeachother?A.InUSAB.InChinaC.InFranceD.InItaly3.WholikesItalianfoodbest?A.HousewivesB.ChefsC.ForeignersD.Newcooks【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们在度假时需要考虑饮食问题，并且介绍了几种美食。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“AmericanFood”部分中的“ManyofthepopularfoodsintheUSAoriginateinsomeothercuisine.ThepizzasliceisItalian.FriesareBelgianorDutch.Hamburgersandfrankfurters?LikelyGerman.ButinthekitchensoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeenimprovedandaddedto-becomingglobaliconsforfoodloverseverywhere.( 在美国，许多受欢迎的食物起源于其他一些烹饪方法。披萨片是意大利的。薯条是比利时的或荷兰的。汉堡和法兰克福香肠？可能德国。但在美国的厨房里，它们得到了改进和添加，成为全球各地美食爱好者的标志。)”可知，美国食物大多来自其他文化。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ChineseFood”部分中的“China’sregionalcuisinesaresodifferentandit’shardtobelievethey’refromthesamenation.It’snotafoodcultureyoucaneasilysummarizeexcepttosayyou’llcertainlywanttotaste.(中国的地方菜系如此不同，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易总结的饮食文化，除了说你肯定想尝尝。)”可知，在中国，菜系非常不同，很难让人相信这些菜系是来自同一个国家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ItalianFood”部分中的最后一段“Manypeoplehavewelcomeditintotheirhomes,especiallygreenhandcooks.(许多人都欢迎它进入他们的家庭，尤其是新手厨师。)”可知，意大利菜最受新手厨师的欢迎。故选D。BTraditionally,China’sastronautsareselectedfromamongfighterplanepilotswithenoughflyingexperience,astheycancontrolthemachineryandhavethetrainingtostaycalminspace.YetamongthethreeastronautsaboardShenzhouXVI,whichistakingthemtoTiangong,China’sspacestation,isGuiHaichao,aprofessorfromBeihangUniversity.HeisthefirstcivilianthatChinahassentintospace,andwillconductspacescienceexperiments,collectandanalyzedataandmaintainthelabdevicesonthespacestation.That’sgoodnewsforthenation’sspacescience,ashewillbemoreprofessionalincarryingoutresearchexperimentsonthespacestation.ItisalsogoodnewsforChina’sastronauticssector,asitshowsthatthenationisconfidentenoughtosendpersonsotherthanmilitarypilotsintospace.Itmeansthatthelevelfortravelingintospaceisbeinglowered,offeringhopethatonedayordinarypeoplewillbeabletobuyaticketforatripintospace.BesidesGui,thereisalsoZhuYangzhu,aspaceflightengineerfromChina’sastronautteam,whowillserveasaprofessionalratherthanapilot.Zhu’steachingexperienceincollege,similartothatofGui,isalsoevidenceofChineseastronauts’educationalbackgroundbeingraised.TwentyyearsafterShenzhouVtookChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweioutoftheEarth’satmosphere,Chinaalreadyhasafullteamofastronautsreadytofurtherourunderstandingofthecosmos(宇宙).MissioncommanderJingHaipengisonhisfourthtripintospace,makinghimtheChineseastronautwiththerichestexperienceinspacetravel.Inthe15yearsbetweenhisfirstmissionandthisone,Chinahasprogressedfromsendingastronautsintospacetosupportingtheirstayforhalfayearonitsnewlyconstructedspacestation. 4.WhatdoweknowaboutGuiHaichao?A.Heisselectedfromfighterplanepilots.B.HeisonboardShenzhouXV.C.HeisthefirstChineseintospace.D.Heisacollegeprofessor.5.WhatisspecialaboutShenzhouXVI?A.Itcancarryoutspacescienceexperiments.B.ItwillflytoTiankong.C.IthasthefirstChinesecivilian.D.Itwillstayinspaceforhalfayear.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.OnlypeoplefromthearmyinChinacanflyintospace.B.MorecommonChinesewillflyintospaceinthefuture.C.ThecommanderofShenzhouXVIisYangLiwei.D.There’sonlyonecollegeprofessoronShenzhouXVI.7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyfocuson?A.ItmainlyfocusesonChinesespacepilots.B.ItmainlyfocusesonShenzhouXVIanditsastronauts.C.ItmainlyfocusesonChinesespaceresearch.D.ItmainlyfocusesonShenzhouVanditsresearch.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了神舟十六号上的三名宇航员中，除了中国太空旅行经验最丰富的宇航员景海鹏，还有来自北京航空航天大学的教授桂海超和来自中国航天员队的太空飞行工程师朱洋柱，表明航天领域对军事飞行员以外的人开放。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“YetamongthethreeastronautsaboardShenzhouXVI,whichistakingthemtoTiangong,China’sspacestation,isGuiHaichao,aprofessorfromBeihangUniversity.（然而，在神舟十六号上的三名宇航员中，有一位是来自北京航空航天大学的教授桂海超。）”可知，桂海超是一个大学教授。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeisthefirstcivilianthatChinahassentintospace,andwillconductspacescienceexperiments,collectandanalyzedataandmaintainthelabdevicesonthespacestation.（他是中国第一个进入太空的平民，将进行空间科学实验，收集和分析数据，并维护空间站上的实验室设备。）”可知，神舟十六号的特别之处是它上面乘坐着第一个中国平民。故选C。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ItisalsogoodnewsforChina’sastronauticssector,asitshowsthatthenationisconfidentenoughtosendpersonsotherthanmilitarypilotsintospace.Itmeansthatthelevelfortravelingintospaceisbeinglowered,offeringhopethatonedayordinarypeoplewillbeabletobuyaticketforatripintospace.（这对中国航天部门来说也是个好消息，因为这表明中国有足够的信心将军事飞行员以外的人送入太空。这意味着进入太空旅行的水平正在降低，有一天普通人也能买到太空旅行的票，这给人们带来了希望。）”可知，将来会有更多的普通中国人飞上太空。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“YetamongthethreeastronautsaboardShenzhouXVI,whichistakingthemtoTiangong,China’sspacestation,isGuiHaichao,aprofessorfromBeihangUniversity.HeisthefirstcivilianthatChinahassentintospace,andwillconductspacescienceexperiments,collectandanalyzedataandmaintainthelabdevicesonthespacestation.（然而，在神舟十六号上的三名宇航员中，有一位是来自北京航空航天大学的教授桂海超。神舟十六号将把他们带到中国的天宫空间站。他是中国第一个进入太空的平民，将进行空间科学实验，收集和分析数据，并维护空间站上的实验室设备。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了神舟十六号及其宇航员。故选B。CCuba’sfirstall-femaleumpire(裁判)teamiswinningpraisesbyumpiringattop-tierbaseballgamesinasportthatisanationalobsessionontheislandandlongdominatedbymen.FormerbaseballandsoftballplayerJanetMorenohasbeentheonlyonefor18seasonsasCuba’sfirsttop-leaguefemaleumpire,butwasjoinedbythreeothersafewmonthsago.“Thingsarestartingtochange,”saidMoreno,49,wearingherblackgarbaheadofarecentgameatHavana’sLatinoamericanoStadium.“ThisisthefirsttimeintheAmericasthatateamofwomenworksthetopleagueofacountry.”Onthefield,Morenowearsdarksunglasses,firmandunflappableasIndustrialesandPinardelRiofightagainsteachother.“Theplayershaveshownhergreatrespect,”saidIndustrialescatcherOscarValdes.“Whatmattersisnotyourgenderbutwhoyouareonthefieldandyourpassionforexcellence.”TheCubanfour,includingMiroslavaCumba,YaliliAcostaandMilagrosQuinones,aretheonlysuchgroupinglobalbaseball,accordingtoCesarValdes,headofrulesandofficiatingforCuba’snationalbaseballleague.“Wewantedtobeahead,”hesaid.EveninMajorLeagueBaseball,theworld’smostwatchedbaseballtournament,therehasneverbeenafemaleumpire.Preparingforanothergamethisweek,thefourwomenswappedjokesandsaidsuchcamaraderiehashelpedtheirsuccess.“Istayfocusedonmyworkonthefield.Iblankoutwhat’sgoingoninthestands,”saidCumba,43,whospenteightyearspreviouslyumpiringyouthbaseball.Baseballisnottheonlysportbecomingmoreinclusive: CubalatelastyearstageditsfirstofficialfemaleboxingmatchessinceFidelCastro’s1959revolution.Moreno,whodreamsofsomedayumpiringtheOlympicsorWorldBaseballClassic,jokesthathernewfoundfamedoesnotmeanshemustgiveupherfemininity.“Whenwegoout(toumpire)wewearperfume,sothatitfeelslikethereisafloweronthefieldandtheflowershouldnotbemistreated,”shesaid.8.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.ToexplainthesituationofbaseballinCuba.B.ToinformusofsomefamouswomenplayersinCuba.C.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D.Totellussomewell-knownbaseballmatches.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garb”meaninparagraph2?A.Akindofclothes.B.Akindofsports.C.Akindofleague.D.Akindofrules.10.WhoarenotintheCubanFour?A.JanetMoreno.B.MiroslavaCumba.C.YaliliAcosta.D.CesarValdes.11.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothetext?A.MorenohasumpiredtheOlympics.B.Cumbaspenteightyearsinumpiringyouthbaseballbefore.C.OscarValdesisaplayerofabaseballteam.D.CesarValdesisinchargeofrulesandofficiatingforCuba’snationalbaseballleague【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记说明文。文章主要介绍了古巴首支全由女性组成的裁判队在顶级棒球比赛中担任裁判，赢得了赞誉。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cuba’sfirstall-femaleumpire(裁判)teamiswinningpraisesbyumpiringattop-tierbaseballgamesinasportthatisanationalobsessionontheislandandlongdominatedbymen.(古巴首支全由女性组成的裁判队在顶级棒球比赛中担任裁判，赢得了赞誉。这项运动在这个岛国是一项全民痴迷的运动，长期以来一直由男性主导。)”可知，文章第一段主要是为了引出本文的主题，也就是——古巴女性裁判团体。故选C。【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词空前的“wearingherblack(穿着她黑色的……)”可推测，划线单词是一种衣服。选项A“Akindofclothes.(一种衣服)”；选项B“Akindofsports.(一种运动)”；选项C“Akindofleague.(一种联盟)”；选项D“Akindofrules.(一种规则)”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“FormerbaseballandsoftballplayerJanetMorenohasbeentheonlyonefor18seasonsasCuba’sfirsttop-leaguefemaleumpire,butwasjoinedbythreeothersafewmonthsago.(前棒球和垒球运动员JanetMoreno是古巴18个赛季以来第一位顶级联赛女裁判，但几个月前又有三位女裁判加入。)”以及“TheCubanfour,includingMiroslavaCumba,YaliliAcostaandMilagrosQuinones,aretheonlysuchgroupinglobalbaseball,accordingtoCesarValdes,headofrulesandofficiatingforCuba’snationalbaseballleague.(古巴国家棒球联盟的规则和裁判负责人CesarValdes说，包括MiroslavaCumba、YaliliAcosta和MilagrosQuinones在内的古巴四人组是全球棒球界唯一这样的团体。)”可知，这支全由女性组成的裁判队包括JanetMoreno、MiroslavaCumba、YaliliAcosta和MilagrosQuinones。由此判断，选项DCesarValdes是古巴国家棒球联盟的规则和裁判负责人，而不是这支裁判队一员。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Moreno,whodreamsofsomedayumpiringtheOlympicsorWorldBaseballClassic,jokesthathernewfoundfamedoesnotmeanshemustgiveupherfemininity.(Moreno梦想有一天能成为奥运会或世界棒球经典赛的裁判，她开玩笑说，她新获得的名声并不意味着她必须放弃自己的女性气质。)”可推断，能够担当奥运会的裁判是Moreno的梦想，而选项A“MorenohasumpiredtheOlympics.(Moreno奥运会的裁判。)”则表明Moreno已经担当了奥运会的裁判，所以选项A是错误的。故选A。DFreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.Evenwhenpeoplearetraveling,theyscanforfreeWi-Fi,which,accordingtoresearchreleasedbyLondon’sAmbaHotelonDec4,hasbecomethemostimportantstandardforselectingahotel.Accordingtothesurvey,asmanyas67percentoftravelersquestionedsaidthatfreeWi-Fiwouldmakethemmorelikelytochooseaccommodation,aboveotherthingssuchasthehotel’slocationandfriendlystaff.Whenratingahotelthatthey’dalreadystayedin,sixintentravelersbelievedthatunlimitedWi-Fiwasthemostimportantfactorintheirrating.“Today,peopletreattheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopslikeclotheswhentheyareabouttotraveltosomeplaces.Theywillneverforgettopackitintothesuitcase,”saidtheDailyMail.“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling—especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessing websites.”However,despitetheopportunitiesthatfreeWi-Figivesus,“ourover-relianceontechnologyhascomeataprice,withtravelersfeelingunabletoescapesocialmedia”,saidLonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidebrand.AnitaIsalska,LonelyPlaneteditorandtechaddict,wasforcedtounplugwhenshewasstuckinanisolatedcampinGreenlandrecently.“Adjustingtothisslowerpace,itbegantodawnonme:somewhere,somehow,socialmediahadchangedintoareflex(条件反射),”shewrote.“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.Howfullycanyouappreciateahugeglacierorgrasslandofwildflowerswhenyourbrainissubconsciouslyselectingtherightphotofilter(滤镜),ortheperfectsixsecondstofilm?”InSeptember,thebrandreleased10predictionsforthefutureofglobaltravel.Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?12.WhydotravelersattachimportancetofreeWi-Fiwhenselectingahotel?A.TheythinkhotelswithfreeWi-Fiarelikelytoprovidebetterservice.B.TheybelievehotelswithfreeWi-Fiusuallyhavebetterlocations.C.TheyhopetoenjoymoreprofoundpleasureswhileusingfreeWi-Fi.D.TheydependonfreeWi-Fitochecksocialmediaandaccesswebsites.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Checksocialmedia.B.Disconnectfromdigitaldevices.C.Appreciatebeautifulscenery.D.Cancelatravellingplan.14.WhatisthelessonAnitaIsalskalearnedfromtheisolatedcampsheattendedinGreenlandrecently?A.Travelersshouldadapttoaslowerpacewhencheckingsocialmedia.B.Travelersshouldtakemorephotosandvideosduringtheirjourneys.C.Addictiontosocialmediahasnegativelyaffectedthequalityoftravel.D.Beautifulscenerycouldbeappreciatedbetteriffilmsareshotcautiously15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toargueagainstpeople’sover-relianceonWi-Fi.B.TopromotethegrowingimportanceoffreeWi-Fiindailylives.C.Topredictwhatglobaltravelwillbelikeinthefuture.D.Toprotestagainsttravelers’standardwhenselectingahotel. 【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling—especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅游提示和访问网站时。）”可知，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“whenshewasstuckinanisolatedcampinGreenlandrecently.（她最近被困在格陵兰岛的一个孤立营地。）”可知，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。从而推知此处unplug指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）”可判断，AnitaIsalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）”和文章最后一段“Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）”可知，现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.____16____Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.Bepositive.Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.____17____Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.Discussingsomethingassimpleasbooksorvideogames,orsharingfunnyorupliftingstories,isbetterforyourfriendships(andeveryone’smoods).Displayinterestinyourfriends.____18____Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!Listentothem.Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.____19____Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.____20____Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.A.Respectyourdifferences.B.Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives..C.ComplaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhileD.Reflectbackwhatyouheardbyretellingwhattheysaid.E.It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.F.Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!G.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种方法，能够帮助你更好地维护和朋友之间的关系。【16题详解】根据空前“MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.(电影和电视节目会让你相信友谊会毫不费力地建立起来，没有太多的冲突。)”可知，电影和电视节目会让人决定友谊的建立不费力气。而空后内容“Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.(为你的友谊建立一个坚实的基础，努力减少冲突，维护你和朋友的关系会变得容易得多。)”则暗示情况并非如此，友谊的建立还是需要一些技巧的。选项F“Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!(然而，在现实生活中，友谊需要付出很多努力，有时还会很复杂！)”和空前内容存在转折关系，同时引出下文内容，也就是友谊的建立需要付出努力。故选F。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.(关注好的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友。)”可知，作者建议要关注生活中积极向上的一面。而空后“Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.(如果你是一个喜欢讨论情感话题的人，那没关系，但记住要保持平衡，也要谈论更愉快或轻松的话题。)”也建议我们不要只谈论情感话题，可以保持话题的平衡。选项C“Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.(抱怨无望的处境会让你的朋友在一段时间后变少。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果只会抱怨会让自己的朋友变少。故选C。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!(当你不知道该说什么的时候，谈论你自己是很有诱惑力的——但是如果你只谈论你自己，你的朋友可能会生气。努力了解你的朋友，向他们表明你想了解他们，并帮助你与他们建立更好的关系。问他们一些关于他们生活和兴趣的开放式问题——这会大有帮助的！)”可知，本段主要建议我们要对朋友的事情表现出兴趣。选项B“Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.(你的朋友希望你关心他们的生活。)”符合下文内容，点明之所以要对朋友的事情感兴趣的原因。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.(倾听和表现出兴趣同样重要。)” 可知，作者认为倾听朋友也很重要。选项E“It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.(它会帮助你了解你的朋友，并在他们需要的时候支持他们。)”延续了上文的内容，讲述了倾听朋友话之所以重要是因为倾听可以帮助我们了解自己的朋友。同时与下文“Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.(给你的朋友你的全部注意力，并在心里记下他们生活中重要的事情——比如他们所爱的人的名字，他们喜欢的东西，以及他们生活中已经发生(或正在发生)的主要事情。)”保持一致，讲述的都是倾听的重要性。故选E。【20题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.(每个朋友都有自己的怪癖和行为。虽然解决友谊问题很重要，但有时“问题”太小了，不值得为它引发可能的冲突——比如他们总是迟到五分钟。另外，试图改变你朋友的行为会让你们俩都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面”和“坏的一面”会让你们更容易相处。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们要接受朋友本来的样子，不管是好的一面还是不好的一面。选项G“Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.(接受你的朋友本来的样子。)”符合下文内容。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿关节炎)attheageofthirteen.Thisisanautoimmunediseasewheremyimmunesystem____21____myjointsandthesurroundingareas.Thisdiagnosisturnedmywhole____22____upsidedown.Iwentfromahappy,activeandbusypersontosomeoneunabletogetoutofbedwithoutscreamingingreat____23____HavingsuchanimmunesystemmeansIgetalotof____24____.Thismeansalotofhospitalappointments,bloodtests,tripstotheGPandA&E.Butifyouweretolookatme,you’d____25____thinkallofthisishappeningtome.Becauselikemany____26____,arthritisinyoungerpeopleisgenerallyaninvisiblecondition,aswhat’shappeningiscompletelyinternal.Becauseofthis,accesstodisabilityresourceswasachallengeforme.WhenIusedresourcesfor____27____people,thelookslreceivedwereunbearableattimes.Asaresult,I____28____InvisibleDisabilityIrelandbackin2019asawaytoincreasepeople’sawarenessand understandingforinvisibledisabilities.Weneedto____29____theperception(看法)ofdisabilityasthemajorityofdisabilitieshavehiddenconditions.Onthepage,I____30____people’sstoriesandraiseawarenessaboutmanyconditions.Mostimportantly,thepage____31____othersgoingthroughthesamething.Ithelpsinknowingtheyarenot____32____andthatthousandsofpeopleacrossIrelandarelivingwithinvisibleconditionstoo.____33____theuniversalsymbolofdisabilityisawheelchair,disabilitiescomeinall____34____shapesandsizes.BecauseofInvisibleDisabilityIreland,manypeoplehavelearnedbetteraboutsuchconditions.Ithas____35____notonlyme,butalsomanyotherpeopleinsuchasituation.21.A.repairsB.recognizesC.attacksD.protects22.A.bodyB.familyC.classD.world23.A.self-doubtB.hopelessnessC.painD.shock24.A.opportunitiesB.infectionsC.attentionD.assistance25.A.neverB.evenC.alsoD.still26.A.disappointmentsB.concernsC.dangersD.illnesses27.A.tiredB.normalC.disabledD.old28.A.encouragedB.establishedC.expectedD.improved29.A.challengeB.spreadC.understandD.remove30.A.knowB.followC.readD.share31.A.observesB.impressesC.supportD.reminds32.A.activeB.aloneC.luckyD.happy33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Unless34.A.interestingB.differentC.attractiveD.amazing35.A.benefitedB.warnedC.delightedD.reminded【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有类风湿关节炎，很痛苦，但是当作者享受残疾人的资源时，受到别人异样的眼光，于是作者建立了InvisibleDisabilityIreland来让更多人了解这种看不见的疾病。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我的免疫系统会攻击关节和周围区域的自体免疫的疾病。A.repairs 修复；B.recognizes认出；C.attacks攻击；D.protects保护。由上文“Thisisanautoimmunediseasewheremyimmunesystem”和下文“myjointsandthesurroundingareas.”可知，作者患有类风湿关节炎，这种疾病会使免疫系统攻击关节和周围区域的自体免疫，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断把我的整个世界都颠覆了。A.body身体；B.family家庭；C.class班级；D.world世界。由下文“Iwentfromahappy,activeandbusypersontosomeoneunabletogetoutofbedwithoutscreaming”可知，作者的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个快乐、积极、忙碌的人变成了一个因为疼痛而尖叫着才能起床的人。A.self-doubt自我怀疑；B.hopelessness希望；C.pain疼痛；D.shock震惊。由上文“someoneunabletogetoutofbedwithoutscreaming”可知，作者患有类风湿关节炎后，每天都会因为疼痛而尖叫着才能起床，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这样一个免疫系统意味着我受到了很多感染。A.opportunities机会；B.infections感染；C.attention注意力；D.assistance帮助。由下文“Thismeansalotofhospitalappointments,bloodtests,tripstotheGPandA&E.”可知，作者受到很多感染，以至于经常去医院检查，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果你看着我，你绝不会想到这一切都发生在我身上。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。由下文“arthritisinyoungerpeopleisgenerallyaninvisiblecondition,aswhat’shappeningiscompletelyinternal”可知，年轻人的关节炎通常是看不见的，因为这种病发生在内在，一般很难看出来患者有这种病，所以如果看着作者，你绝不会想到这一切都发生在作者身上，故选A。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为像许多疾病一样，年轻人的关节炎通常是一种看不见的状况，因为这种病发生在内在。A.disappointments失望；B.concerns关心；C.dangers危险；D.illnesses疾病。由下文“rthritisinyoungerpeopleisgenerallyaninvisiblecondition,aswhat’shappeningiscompletelyinternal”可知，类风湿关节炎和许多疾病是一样的，发生在内在，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用残疾人的资源时，我收到的目光有时令人难以忍受。A.tired疲倦的；B.normal正常的；C.disabled残疾的；D.old旧的。由上文“Becauseofthis,accesstodisabilityresourceswasachallengeforme.(因此，获得残疾人资源对我来说是一个挑战)”可知，此处指作者使用残疾人的资源时会受到异样的眼光，故选C。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在2019年建立了爱尔兰隐形残疾协会，以此来提高人们对隐形残疾的认识和理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.established建立；C.expected期望；D.improved提高。由下文“InvisibleDisabilityIrelandbackin2019asawaytoincreasepeople’sawarenessandunderstandingforinvisibledisabilities.”可知，作者建立了InvisibleDisabilityIreland(爱尔兰隐形残疾协会)，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要挑战对残疾的看法，因为大多数残疾人都有隐性疾病。A.challenge挑战；B.spread传播；C.understand理解；D.remove移除。由上文“toincreasepeople’sawarenessandunderstandingforinvisibledisabilities.”和下文“asthemajorityofdisabilitieshavehiddenconditions”可知，大多数残疾人都有隐性疾病，有时候人们看不出来，所以为了提高人们对隐形残疾的认识和理解，作者在2019年建立了爱尔兰隐形残疾协会，这挑战了对残疾的原有的狭隘看法，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个页面上，我分享人们的故事，提高人们对许多疾病的认识。A.know知道；B.follow跟随；C.read读；D.share分享。由下文“people’sstoriesandraiseawarenessaboutmanyconditions.”可知，作者分享人们的故事，提高人们对许多疾病的认识，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这个页面支持其他经历同样事情的人。A.observes观察；B.impresses给人留下印象；C.support支持；D.reminds提醒。由下文“Ithelpsinknowingtheyarenot___12____andthatthousandsofpeopleacrossIrelandarelivingwithinvisibleconditionstoo.”可知，这个页面对其他经历同样事情的人表示支持，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们了解他们并不孤独，爱尔兰各地成千上万的人也患有这种看不见的病。A.active积极的；B.alone孤独的；C.lucky幸运的；D.happy高兴的。由下文“thatthousandsofpeopleacrossIrelandarelivingwithinvisibleconditionstoo”可知，爱尔兰各地成千上万的人也患有这种看不见的病，所以患这种病的人并不孤独，故选B。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然残疾的通用标志是轮椅，但残疾的形态和程度不同。A.Although尽管；B.Since自从；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。上下文指转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然残疾的通用标志是轮椅，但残疾的形态和程度不同。A.interesting 有趣的；B.different不同的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。由上文“disabilitiescomeinall”和下文“shapesandsizes.”可知，残疾的形态和程度不同，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，它不仅使我受益，而且使许多其他人受益。A.benefited使受益；B.warned警告；C.delighted使高兴；D.reminded提醒。由上文“BecauseofInvisibleDisabilityIreland,manypeoplehavelearnedbetteraboutsuchconditions.”和下文“notonlyme,butalsomanyotherpeopleinsuchasituation.”可知，许多人更好的了解了类风湿关节炎这种病，这对患者来说是有益的，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasgoingtothetrainstation,withashoppingbaginonehand,mylaptopinthe____36____,andaheavybagononeshoulder.Ithoughttomyself,“Iamreachinghometonight.”Suddenly,Iwastripped(绊倒)bysomethingandfelldowntotheground.Unfortunately,Igotbadcutsonmykneeandarms,andtheystartedbleeding.Mylaptoplandedontheroad,andabottleintheshoppingbagwasbroken,leavingthebagallwet.Myfirstactwastopickupmylaptop,butIcouldn’traise____37____(I).Afterawhile,I____38____(realize)thatprobablyIwouldmissthetrain.Thatmightpreventmefrom____39____(get)homethatnight.ThatmeansIhadnowaytogethomethatnight.IthoughtnobodyelsewasaroundandIcouldturn____40____nobodyforhelp,soIwasallowingmyself____41____(cry)alittle,whenayoungladyappeared.ShecheckedmetomakesureIhadnoseriousinjuries,andfoundmyfacewasfine.Aftershetoldmeaboutthat,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Sheaskedtheplace____42____Iwasgoing.ShewasthewomantowhomItoldthatIwantedtocatchthelasttraintogohome.“Yourtrainhasalreadyleft,”shesaid.Thenataxihappenedtohavepulledup,andtheladyaskedthedrivertotakemetomyhome.“Ican’tafforditsinceit’llbe____43____longdrive,canI?”Irefusedstrongly.Thinkingforasecond____44____(calm),shegaveme£30,whichwasmorethanIwouldspendonfoodeveryweek.Suddenly,tearscametomyeyes!IwishIcouldhaveachancetothankherpersonallyoneday.However,Ievendidn’thaveaclearimpressionofherlooks.AndIdidn’tknowabouther_____45_____(identify)atall.Finally,IdecidedtoalwaysgetreadytolendahelpinghandtostrangerstorepayallthekindnessthatIreceivedfromher.【答案】36.other37.myself38.realized39.getting 40.to41.tocry42.where43.a44.calmly45.identity【解析】【导语】本文是为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次在赶火车回家的路上不小心摔倒受伤了，就在作者以为自己没办法回家的时候，一位陌生的女士主动提供了帮助。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：我正准备去火车站，一手拎着购物袋，一手拿着笔记本电脑，肩上扛着一个沉重的包。根据常识可知，人有两只手，一只手拎着购物袋，那笔记本就在另一只手上，用：theother，意为“另一”。故填other。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我的第一个动作是拿起我的笔记本电脑，但我无法站起来。本句主语为“I”，宾语是主语本身，用反身代词。故填myself。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：过了一会儿，我意识到我可能赶不上火车了。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句用一般过去时。故填realized。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那样我那晚可能回不了家了。非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填getting。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我以为周围没有别人，我不能向任何人求助，所以我让自己哭了一下，这时一位年轻女士出现了。固定搭配：turntosb.forhelp，意为：向某人求助。故填to。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我以为周围没有别人，我不能向任何人求助，所以我让自己哭了一下，这时一位年轻女士出现了。非谓语动词担当动词allow后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式，构成固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.，意为“让某人做某事”。故填tocry。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她问我要去哪里。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“theplace”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我付不起，因为要开很远的车，对吧？”我坚决拒绝了。修饰可数名词单数drive ，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：她冷静地想了一下，给了我30英镑，这比我每周买食物的钱还多。修饰动词“think”用副词形式。故填calmly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我根本不知道她身份。分析句子成分可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式作介词about的宾语。故填identity。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是你校英文报增设的“职业规划”（CareerPlanning）栏目的负责人，请给职业规划师David写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约800词；4．交稿日期：6月2日前。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,How’severythinggoing?I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.CareerPlanningisanewlyaddedcolumndesignedtohelpusgetabetterunderstandingofthejobmarket.Thearticleyouwriteisdesignedtodealwithwhatqualitiesweshouldpossesstosatisfytherequirementsofdifferentjobs.Inaddition,Ihopeyoucanoffersometipsonhowwecangetwell-preparedforourfuturecareer.About800wordswouldbefine.Anditcan’tbebetterifyoucansubmityourarticlebeforeJune2.Lookingforwardtoyourwordsofwisdom.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给职业规划师David写一封邮件，为学校英文报增设的“职业规划”栏目向他约稿。【详解】1.词汇积累邀请：invite→ask帮助：help→assist希望：hope→wish建议：tip→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.拓展句：I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,whichisagreathonortome.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thearticleyouwriteisdesignedtodealwithwhatqualitiesweshouldpossesstosatisfytherequirementsofdifferentjobs.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,Ihopeyoucanoffersometipsonhowwecangetwell-preparedforourfuturecareer.(运用了how引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There’saboynamedTomwhohadalargefamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.Shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenTomwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(编织),Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn’tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson—Tom’sfather.Shewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasborn.”Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn’tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson’sreaction,GrannythenwenttoTom’smotherandTom’ssister,butlikeTom’sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(阳台).WhenTomreturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhis grandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Tomaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionshesaidwhatwastroublingher—nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Tomthoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofTom’sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tom’sfriendswereallgladtohelphimwithhisplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom’sgrannywassohappy,withtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tom’sfriendswereallgladtohelphimwithhisplan.WithTomactingasthedirector,stagedesignerandhost,preparationforaperformancestagewassoonfinished.Afterwards,aseriesofeye-catchingperformances,rangingfromdancing,crosstalk,acrobaticsandmagictricksweregivenbyTom’sfriends.Bythistime,theaudiencehadexpandedfromgrannytothewholefamily,allofwhomgavethunderousapplausestothecarefullystagedshows.Towardstheend,ahugebannersaying“HappyBirthday,granny!”wasputuponthecentralstage,whichpushedthewarmandlovingatmospheretoitspeak.Tom’sgrannywassohappy,withtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.“Forallmylife,Ihave…neverspent....mybirthdaywithsomany…relativesandlovelykids.Thankyou,Tomandallofyourkids.”Grannystammered,chokingupwithgratitudeandbliss.“Nevermind,granny!”Tomgrinned,knowingdeepdownthattherealreasonforgranny’stearswasnotthepartyitself,butlove,careandtrustfromherfamilymembers,whichshebelievedweregonewhentheyreactedindifferentlytoher‘made-up’birthday. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情，并与家人分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心，在Tom放学后知道了这件事后，决定和朋友们一起为她举办生日会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Tom的朋友们都很高兴，帮助他实施他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Tom和朋友们为奶奶庆祝生日。②由第二段首句内容“Tom的奶奶非常高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶感谢Tom和他的朋友们，Tom对这件事的感悟。2.续写线索：一起实施计划——为奶奶庆生——高兴——表达感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①结束：finish/complete②热烈鼓掌：givethunderousapplauses/applaudwildly③结结巴巴地说：stammer/falter情绪类①感谢某人：thanksb./showone’sgratitudetosb./begratefulforsb.②冷漠地：indifferently/nonchalantly【点睛】[高分句型1]Bythistime,theaudiencehadexpandedfromgrannytothewholefamily,allofwhomgavethunderousapplausestothecarefullystagedshows.（运用了介词+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]“Nevermind,granny!”Tomgrinned,knowingdeepdownthattherealreasonforgranny’stearswasnotthepartyitself,butlove,careandtrustfromherfamilymembers,whichshebelievedweregonewhentheyreactedindifferentlytoher‘made-up’birthday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的状语从句）