Unit12 What did you do last weekend第4课时(SectionB 2a-2c)课件（人教新目标版）

SectionB2a-2cUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?初中英语七年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:high,ago,India,tent,moon,surprise,snake,scared,move,start,jump,wake,into,forest,ear2.Expressions:highschool,putup,eachother,getasurprise,shoutto...,upanddown,wake...upLearninggoals Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseanimals?Warmingup animalssnakeliondogcrocodilebeartigerWhyareyouafraidofthem?Becausetheylookscary.2aWhatkindsofanimalsarepeoplesometimesafraidof?Why?Makealist. snake/sneɪk/n.蛇WhenIsawthiskindofsnakewithtwoheads,IreallygotasurpriseandIfeltscared.n.惊奇；v.惊讶使吃惊getasurprise吃惊adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的 在美国，中学生的课外活动(after-classactivities)丰富多彩。一般来说，他们每天仅需半小时左右的时间就能完成家庭作业。除此之外，老师会要求学生定期写读书报告。所读书籍可以是传记、故事、科幻小说、家族史等。美国中学生还会在周末参加各种有组织的课外活动，内容涵盖游泳、体操、溜冰、钢琴、小提琴、芭蕾、绘画、唱歌等许多方面。每个社区都设有青少年美国中学生怎样过周末 活动中心，家长可以根据孩子的性格特点和兴趣爱好,有选择地让他们参加某项或某几项活动。与中国的情况不同的是，美国孩子从12岁到法定工作年龄之前，会在课余、周末或假期干些零活挣零花钱。例如，女孩可以帮助亲朋或邻里照看小孩、打扫卫生等；男孩则可以每天清晨把报纸送到各家各户门口，也可以帮助街坊割草、装饰庭院等。这不仅能让他们学会自己挣零花钱(pocketmoney)，更能培养他们的自立(independence)能力，提升他们的社交技巧(socialskills)。 Lookatthepictureandthetitleofthepassagein2b,canyouguesswhatthepassageismainlyabout? Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.HowwasLisa’sweekend?2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?Itwasinterestingbutscary.TheywenttoasmallvillageinIndia.Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving.倒计时2分钟3.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend? ReadaboutLisa’sweekendandanswerthequestions.1.WhendidLisa’ssisterfinishhighschool?2.Howdidtheygothere?3.WhydidLisagotosleepearly?4.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?5.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?6.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat? 1.WhendidLisa’ssisterfinishhighschool?Twoweeksago.2.Howdidtheygothere?Theytookabusthere.3.WhydidLisagotosleepearly?Becauseshewastootired. 4.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tmove.5.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?Theyshoutedtotheirparents.6.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat?Herfatherjumpedupanddowntoscarethesnake. Listenandread.AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweadj.＆adv.高的（地）adv.以前n.印度 putupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.搭起；举起n.帐篷生火互相；彼此n.月亮 Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.v.移动对……大声喊叫v.开始；着手v.跳；跃上上下下；起伏getasurprise吃惊往外看 Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.v.(woke/wəʊk/)弄醒；醒prep.到……里面；进入n.森林n.耳朵 时间:lastweekend地点:India人物:myparents,mysisterandI原因:mysisterfinishedhighschool;asaspecialgift总结:Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.(引出下文)交代背景Para.1 详述经历Paras.2-3tookalongbusride→putupourtents,madeafirethefirstnight:satunderthemoon,toldeachotherstoriesthenextmorning:gotasurprise,sawabigsnakesleeping,soscared,shoutedtoparents,Dadjumpedupanddown,thesnakemovedintotheforestitwasimportantnottogonearasnake _____snakewentintotheforest_____putupourtentsandcookedfood_____learnedausefullesson_____sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp_____snakescan’thearbutcanfeelthingsmoving_____mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent_____tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia_____toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwenttosleepPutthephrasesinorderaccordingtothepassage.Thenusethemtoretellthestory.16284753 Readthepassagein2bagainandfillintheblanks.Lisa’sfamilywenttoasmallvillageinIndiatospendtheweekendlastweek.Therethey_____uptentsand_____afire.Onthefirstnight,they_____underthemoonand_____eachotherstories.Thenextmorning,Lisaandhersistergotaterrible_______.Theysawabigsnake.Lisawasso______thatshecouldn’tmove.Thenherfather_______upanddowninthetents.Thiswokethesnakeupandit______intotheforestnearthelake.putmadesattoldsurprisescaredjumpedmoved Workingroupsoffour.Oneisareporter,theotherthreeareLisa,Lisa’ssisterandherfather.MakeaninterviewaboutLisa’sweekendinIndia.ThesesentencesmayhelpyouHello,Lisa.Wheredidyougolastweekend?Howwasyourtrip?Whodidyougowith?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudothere?... 1.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。(教材P712b)(1)high作形容词，意为“高的”，强调物体高出地面的空间高度。Thebuildingishigh.这栋建筑很高。Languagepointshigh/haɪ/adj.＆adv.高的（地） (2)high作副词，意为“高地”。既可表示物理上的高，也可表示价格、价值、评价等抽象意义上的高。Hecanjumpveryhigh.他能跳很高。Youshouldaimhigh.你应该志向远大。 ago/əˈɡəʊ/adv.以前ago作副词，不能单独使用，常用于“一段时间+ago”结构，常与一般过去时连用。Hestartedtoplaythepianothreeyearsago.他三年前开始弹钢琴。1.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。(教材P712b) 2.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。(教材P712b)【句式剖析】①本句中putup和made作并列谓语，表示动作连续发生；②本句中tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon为动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示madeafire的目的。 putup搭起；举起putup在此意为“搭起”，是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时，名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为代词时，代词要放在put与up之间。It’sgoingtorain.Let’sputupthetent.要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。Hereisthetent.Let’sputitup.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 【拓展】putup的其他常见含义：putup举起张贴Heputsuphishandtoaskaquestion.他举起手来问问题。Theyputupanoticeonthewall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。【图解助记】putup的一词多义：搭起举起张贴 3.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。(教材P712b)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定结构，so后接形容词或副词，that后的句子表示结果。Jimissobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfamily.吉姆太忙了，以至于他几乎没有时间陪他的家人。so...that...结构 【拓展】so...that...后的从句为肯定句时，该结构可与...enoughto...互相转化；其后的从句为否定句时，它可以与too...to...互相转化。Theboygotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.=Theboygotupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.这个男孩起得很早，以至于他赶上了早班车。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他那么小，以至于不能去上学。更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit12SectionB教材帮·新知课 4.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。(教材P712b)(1)surprise在此处作可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶”。表示抽象事物时，用作不可数名词；表示具体事物时,用作可数名词。surprise/sə(r)ˈpraɪz/n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 surprisegetasurprise吃惊givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是常用短语：IgotasurprisewhenIsawthebill.一看账单我吃了一惊。Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.他们惊讶地看着对方。Tomysurprise,hedidn’tpasstheexam.让我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。 (2)surprise也可作及物动词，意为“使吃惊”。Thenewssurprisedmealot.这消息使我非常惊讶。(3)surprise的形容词有两个：surprised感到惊讶的（常用来修饰人），surprising令人惊奇的（常用来修饰物）。 5.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们向帐篷外看时，看到了一条大蛇正在篝火旁睡觉。(教材P712b)lookoutof后接名词或代词，其反义短语为lookinto。Theboyislookingoutofthewindow.这个男孩正在向窗外看。【拓展】lookout意为“当心”，相当于becareful。Lookout!Herecomesacar.当心！过来一辆小汽车。lookoutof向……外看 seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生；而seesb./sth.dosth.意为“看到某人/某物做了某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程，或者看到动作经常发生。Isawhimplayingbasketballatnineo’clockinthemorning.上午9点钟，我看到他正在打篮球。Ioftenseeherreadinthelibrary.我经常看到她在图书馆看书。seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物正在做某事5.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们向帐篷外看时，看到了一条大蛇正在篝火旁睡觉。(教材P712b) 6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动.(教材P712b)scared作形容词，通常用来表示人的感受，常用结构有:bescaredofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事Mycousinisn’tscaredofsnakes.我堂姐不害怕蛇。Sheisscaredtoclimbthetree.她害怕爬树。scared/skeəd/，/skerd/adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的 【拓展】scary作形容词，意为“吓人的；恐怖的”，常用来表示物的特征。Themovieisscary.Canyouwatchitwithme?这部电影很恐怖。你能和我一起看吗？ move/muːv/v.移动move在句中作不及物动词，意为“移动”。move作不及物动词时，还可意为“搬家，搬迁”，“moveto+地点名词”表示“搬到……”Don’tmove,oryou’llbeindanger.不要动，否则你会有危险。We’llmovetothecountrysidenextmonth.我们下个月将搬到乡下。6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动.(教材P712b) 【拓展】move也可作及物动词，意为“使移动”，还可表示“使感动，打动”。Hemovedhischairnearertheoldman.他把椅子移得离这个老人更近了一些。Hisspeechmovedmetotears.他的演讲让我感动得流泪。 7.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.这一举动惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的树林里。(教材P712b)wake...up中的wake作动词，意为“弄醒，醒”；up为副词。该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在wake和up之间，也可以放在up的后面；当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在wake和up之间。wake...up把……弄醒 Wakeupyourbrother.It’stimeforbreakfast.把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。I’llwakeyouupforthemedicine.我会叫醒你吃药的。【拓展】wakeup还可作不及物动词短语，意为“醒，醒来”。Mygrandmausuallywakesupearly.我奶奶通常醒得早。 1.Tohiss_________,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchTV.2.Tigersandmonkeysliketoliveinthef_________.3.Thereisnowateroraironthem____.4.Hisfamilym_________toNanjingtwoyearsago.5.Mom,pleasew_________meupatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.6.Hesentane-mailtohisfriendtwodays_____（以前）.7.Therabbithastwo______（耳朵）.一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子urpriseorestoonagoovedakeearsExercises 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We(move)toanothercitylastmonth.2.Isawtwo(snake)intheforest.Iwasso(scare).3.He(start)towritenovelsattheageof20.4.(盐城中考)About300to1,300red-crownedcranes(fly)toYanchengWetlandRareBirdsNationalNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.movedsnakesscaredstartedfly 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车到了山里。Wetothemountains.2.我喜欢和我的父母在公园放风筝。Ilikewithmyparentsinthepark.3.莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常互相帮助。Lilyismybestfriend.Weoftenhelp.tookalongbusrideflyingkiteseachother 4.当我看到考试分数时，我吃了一惊。I_whenIsawthegradesoftheexams5.你能教我怎样搭这个帐篷吗？Canyouteachmethetent?6.我往车外一看，发现一个小孩坐在树下。Ithecarandfoundachildsittingunderthetree.gotasurprisehowtoputuplookedoutof 7.把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。yourbrother.It’stimeforbreakfast.8.当那个小男孩知道这个好消息后，他高兴地上蹿下跳。Thatlittleboyhappilywhenheknewthegoodnews.9.他看到一条蛇，大喊他的朋友们让他们知道有危险。Hesawasnakeandhisfriendstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Wakeupjumpedupanddownshoutedto/at Lastwinterholiday,wewenttoArizonaintheUSA.Westayedthereforthreedays.Wewalkedinthehills,we_____(go)boatinganddidsomehorse-riding.Theweather_____(be)fine.Atnight,we_____(putup)tents,_____(enjoy)deliciousfoodand_____(tell)storiestoeachother.Itwasagreatholiday,wehadagoodtimethere.四、根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空1245312345_________________________________wentwasputupenjoyedtold SummaryKeywordshigh,ago,India,tent,moon,surprise,snake,scared,move,start,jump,wake,into,forest,earUsefulexpressionshighschool,putup,eachother,getasurprise,shoutto,upanddown,wake...up 2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.1.Retellthepassagein2b.Homework