Unit8 Is there a post office near here第2课时SectionAGrammarFocus_3c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?初中英语七年级下册RJ 1.Sentences:①—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.②—Where’sthehotel?—It’sbehindthepolicestation.2.Grammar:①therebe结构②问路与指路Learninggoals Thereisasofainthesittingroom.Lookandsay.客厅里有一张沙发。Warmingup Therearefourstudentsintheclass.班里有四名学生。 Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。 Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盘子里有一些奶酪。 Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。 Thereisn’tatelephoneinthehouse.房子里没有电话。 Readthesesentences.1.Thereisasofainthesittingroom.2.Therearefourstudentsintheclass.3.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.4.Thereissomecheeseontheplate.5.Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk. 6.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.7.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice. Whatdoyoufind?1.therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义?2.含有therebe结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are?therebe结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are。 3.当therebe结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are?当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。 therebe结构一、语法概述therebe结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。 句式结构例句肯定句Thereis/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑问句及答语—Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.二、基本句型 therebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。(1)在therebe结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.树下有一个人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复数形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公园里有很多树。三、主谓一致 (3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 【易混辨析】therebe结构与have/hastherebe表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存在。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我们学校大约有2000名学生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhasabout2,000students. It’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)_____manypeopledancing.(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimming.Fillintheblanks.areareArearearen’tis Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus在······的前面在······的后面在······近旁在······对面在······和······之间 1.Isthere…nearhere?这附近有······吗？2.Whereisthe…?······在哪里？3.Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去······的路吗？4.Whichisthewayto…?哪一条是去······的路？5.HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到达······？常见的问路句式 6.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？7.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去······的路吗？ 1.It’son….Street/Road.它在······街/路。2.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在······前面/附近/对面/后面。3.Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿着······街/路走。常见的指路句式 4.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第······个十字路口向右/左转。5.Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第······个转弯处向右/左转。6.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐······路公共汽车,在······下车。 1.Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,thereisonenearthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation. 4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’sahospitalonNewStreet. Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._________________________________2.__________________________3___________________________3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Therestaurantisnearthepolicestation.Thehotelisbehindthepark.Thehospitalisnexttothebank. 3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.轮流 abcdefghiS1:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S3:Isitbehindthehotel?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepark?S2:Yesitis. S1:IsitonBridgeStreet?S2:No,itisn’t.S3:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepostoffice?S2:Yesitis.abcdefghi behindinfrontofWhereisthedog?It’sthebox.nexttobehind表示空间上“在……后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。 between...and...bigsmall 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there_______.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____somebooksandapenonthechair.AreisisareareExercises 二、单项选择1.There_______alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A.isB.areC.be2.—Lucy,there_____toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I’llputthemaway.A.haveB.isC.areCA 3.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,_________.A.thereisB.thereisn’tC.itisA 1.Thereisapayphoneneartheschool.(改为一般疑问句)______________apayphoneneartheschool?2.Thebankisacrossfromthehotel.(对画线部分提问)_____________thebank?3.Isthereabirdinthetree?(作否定回答)No,_____________.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词IsthereWhereisthereisn’t更多练习详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit8作业帮·习题课 SummaryGrammar①therebe句型②问路与指路Sentences①—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.②—Where’sthehotel?—It’sbehindthepolicestation. 1.Talkaboutyourstreetwithyourpartner.Youcanusethestructures:A:Istherea…?B:Yes/No.It’s….A:Where’sthe…?B:It’s….2.PreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1d).Homework