Unit8 Is there a post office near here第1课时SectionA 1a-2d课件（人教新目标版）

SectionA1a-2dUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?初中英语七年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:post,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,front,behind,town,around2.Expressions:postoffice,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontofLearninggoals 3.Sentences:①—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.②—Oh...where’scenterStreet?—It’snottoofarfromhere. Doyouknowtheseplaces?Warmingup S1:Doyoulikethispark?S2:Yes,Ido.S1:Istherearestaurantnearhere?S2:Yes,thereis./ˈrestrɒnt/,/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆 S1:Isthereahospital?S2:Yes,thereis.Thereisalsoahotel./ˈhɒspɪtl/,/ˈhɑːspɪtl/n.医院/həʊˈtel/n.旅馆；酒店 S1:Isthereapolicestation?S2:Yes,thereis.Thereisalsoabanknearhere./pəˈliːs/n.警察/bæŋk/n.银行 /ˈɒfɪs/,/ˈɑːfɪs/n.办公室S1:Isthereapayphone?S2:Yes,thereis.Thereisalsoapostofficeonthestreet./peɪ/v.&n.付费/pəʊst/n.邮政/striːt/n.大街 1aMatchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgifecaibghdh 1bListenandcircletheplaceyouhearin1a.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgifecaibghdh Conversation1A:IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,thereis.Listenandread.Conversation2A:Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:IsthereahospitalonCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.在······附近更多听力练习详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit8SectionA翻译帮·预习课“教材听力延伸” 1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet. 1.policestation警察局(教材P431a)police/pəˈliːs/n.警察police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。LanguagepointsThepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。 【拓展】policepoliceman(pl.policemen)（男）警察policewoman(pl.policewomen)女警察【特别提醒】表示“一名警察”不能用apolice，而要用apoliceman或者apolicewoman。 2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？(教材P43图片文字)“Is/Arethere…?”是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑问句形式。Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t”。Is/Arethere…?“有······吗？” —Isthereamuseumnearhere?这附近有博物馆吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。—Arethereanypeopleinthemeetingroom?会议室里有人吗？—No,therearen’t.不，没有。 2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.465132 Readthesephrasesandwordsfirst.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon做听力题时，要边听边记录。若无法写出整个单词，可以只记录该词的前几个字母。 2bListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis_________thebank.ThehospitalisBridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_________thepolicestation.betweennexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon Listenagainandchecktheanswers.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis_______BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon Listenandread.Conversation1A:Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:Where’sthepark?B:Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet./əˈkrɒs/,/əˈkrɔːs/adv.&prep.过；穿过 Conversation4A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Conversation5A:Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Conversation6A:Where’sthehotel?B:Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation. 2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehotel?It’snexttothepolicestation. Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?(2)Whoisnewintown?(3)Whereisthebank?(4)Isthereaparknearthebank?Hewantstogotothebank.Tonyisnewintown.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank. Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Listenandread.“劳驾；对不起；打扰一下”是英语中常用的客套用语。n.城镇;town前通常不加限定词，intown“在镇上”。/bæŋk/n.银行 Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.相当于“farawayfrom”,意为“离······远”。不与具体数字连用。 2dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem. 1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面。(教材P442a)(1)pay在此处作不可数名词，意为“付费”。payphone意为“付费电话”。Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。Thereisapayphonebehindthelibrary.图书馆后面有一部付费电话。Languagepointspay/peɪ/v.&n.付费 (2)pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。常用结构:payforsth.“为······付费”；pay…forsth.“付······买某物”。pay作动词还有“付出代价”。常用结构：payforsth.为某事付出代价；paythepricefordoingsth.为做某事付出代价。Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢？ across/əˈkrɒs/adv.&prep.过；穿过across既可作副词又可作介词，acrossfrom意为“在······对面”。across作介词时，常与walk、go、run等动词搭配使用。Ourschoolisjustacrossfromthebank.我们学校在银行正对面。Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.爱丽丝站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面(教材P442a) 【易混辨析】across,over,past与throughacross指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。Youmustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.交通信号灯是红色的时候，你一定不要穿过街道。over多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。Heclimbedoverthemountainstogetthere.他翻越高山到达了那里。past指从物体旁边经过。Igopastyourhouseonmywayhomeeveryday.我每天回家的时候都经过你家。through强调从物体内部或中间穿过。Thebirdflewinthroughthewindow.这只鸟是从窗户飞进来的。 3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P442a)infrontof在·······前面【易混辨析】infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof在物体外部的前面Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。inthefrontof在物体内部的前面Thedriverisinthefrontofthecar.司机在汽车的前排。 4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？(教材P442d)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话。可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。类似句子还有：May/Can/CouldIhelpyou?Doyouneedmyhelp?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?回答此类句子时，直接说出需要帮忙的事情即可。 5.Isthereabankaroundhere?这周围有银行吗？(教材P442d)around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在······周围around在此处作介词，意为“在······周围”。Wesataroundthefire.我们围火而坐。【拓展】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。It’saroundsixo’clock.现在大约六点钟。意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以听见周围的笑声。 一、单项选择1.—ShallIhelpyou_____thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along2.Inthepicture,hesits_____me,lookingveryhappy.A.nexttoB.amongC.upD.throughCAExercises 3.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit______me.A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.betweenC 二、完成句子1.—__________,whereisthepark？—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.2.Peopleusuallyputmoneyinthe________.3.Theearthgoesa______thesun.4.There____alittlegirlintheroom.5.There_____someapplesandabananainthefridge.Excusemeroundbankisare 1.Theywanttogotoa_________(餐馆)tohavedinner.2.Istherea________(医院)nearhere?3.Mr.Sunisveryrichandhasmuch_______.(钱)4.Wearelookingforasmall______(旅馆).5._____________abanknearhere?三、根据汉语提示填写单词restaurantmoneyhospitalhotelIsthere SummaryKeywordspost,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,front,behind,town,aroundUsefulexpressionspostoffice,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontof Sentences①—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.②—Oh...where’sCenterStreet?—It’snottoofarfromhere. 1.Makeanewconversationaccordingto2dandrole-playtheconversation.A:Hi,excuseme.B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?A:Istherea...?B:Yes/No…A:Where’sthe…?B:It’s…2.PreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionA(GrammarFocus-3c).Homework