Unit4 Don’t eat in class第4课时SectionB 2a-2c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionB2a-2cUnit4Don’teatinclass.初中英语七年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:dirty,kitchen,more,noisy,relax,read,terrible,feel,strict,remember,follow,luck2.Expressions:makeone’sbed，bestrict(withsb.)，followtherules3.Sentences:①Therearetoomanyrules!②Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!③Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Learninggoals Readtherules.Whichrulesdoyoulike?Whichrulesdon’tyoulike?a.Youcangooutonschoolnights.b.Youcan’tseeyourfriendsonschooldays.c.Youdon’thavetocleanyourroom.d.Youmustgotobedbefore9:30onschooldays.e.YoucanwatchTVonschoolnights.f.Youhavetodoyourhomeworkafterschool.g.Don’teatoutside.h.Youdon’thavetodothedishesafterdinner.Warmingup 2aWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?Yourfriends?Yourteacher?Yourparents? 在英美等国家，当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情，同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时，他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式，向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼，以期得到解决问题的方法。西方学生的求助信 求助信是书信的一种，随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及，当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式，求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。 OnegirlcalledMollyfeelsunhappy.Let’sseewhatshewilldotomakeherselffeelbetter. 2bReadtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,...MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecause Imustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork Readthefirstletteragainandfillinthechart.Molly’srules1.Shehastogetupatsixo’clockeverymorningandmakeherbed.2.Shecan’tleavedirtydishesinthekitchen.3.Shecan’tbelateforschool.4.Shecan’tbenoisyatschool.5.Shecan’teatinclass. Molly’srules7.Shehastodoherhomeworkfirst.8.Shecanplaybasketballonlyonweekends.9.ShehastoreadabookbeforeshecanwatchTV.10.Shehastogotobedbefore10:00.6.Shecan’tplaybasketballafterschool. WhatdoyouthinkofMolly’srules?Aretheserulesfairorunfair?Whichrulesdoyouthinkarefair?Whichrulesdoyouthinkareunfair?IfyouwereDr.Know,whatwouldyousaytoMolly? DearMolly,Iknowhowyoufeel.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadReadthesecondletterandunderlineDr.Know’sopinion. abook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Knowfollow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵守；followtherules遵守规则 Readthelettersagainandanswerthequestions.1.你能找出第一封信中的核心句（topicsentence）吗？2.你能找出第一封信中表示求助的句子吗？Therearetoomanyrules!WhatcanIdo? 1.Molly_____playbasketballonschooldays,butshe_____playitonweekends.2.Molly__________doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly__________readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe_____watchTV.4.Atschool,Molly_____benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents___________followtherules.2cReadthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcan’t.can’tcanhasto/musthasto/mustcancan’thaveto/must Listenandread.DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,...书信称呼Dear…,称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。铺床/ˈdɜ:(r)ti/adj.脏的反义词为clean(干净的)/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n.厨房leavesth.+地点状语把某物留在某处 MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork/ˈterəbl/adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的adv.也位于否定句句末 DearMolly,Iknowhowyoufeel.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymake/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记起反义词为forget(忘记)rulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Know/lʌk/n.幸运；运气不可数名词；luckyadj.幸运的；Goodluck!祝好运！ Molly’sletterDr.Know’sletterAskforhelpReplytheletterStructureofthetext.Molly’sletterTherearetoomanyrules!(总领全文)getupat6:00a.m.andmakethebeddon’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchencan’tbelate，don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,...can’tplaybasketballafterschool,mustdothehomeworkcan’trelaxmustreadabookbeforewatchingTV,havetogotobedbefore10:00 Dr.Know’sletterIknowhowyoufeel.(引出下文)therearealotofthingsyoucando:playbasketballonweekends,watchTVafteryoureadabooktheymakerulestohelpuswehavetofollowthem Workingroupsoffour.Talkaboutthefamilyrules.Thendiscussandchoosethemostimportantfourrulestheyallagreeon.Listtherulesatlast.—Whatfamilyrulesdoyouhave?—Well,Imustgetupat6:30inthemorning...—Doyouthinkit’sfair?—No.Idon’tthinkso.But...… Canyousaytheirmeanings?makethebed______________leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen_________________havemorerules____________readabook____________bestrict______________followtherules____________goodluck____________铺床；整理床铺把脏餐具留在厨房里有更多的规定读书严格的；严厉的遵守规则祝好运 1.Therearetoomanyrules!(我这儿)有太多的规定!(教材P232b)toomany太多【易混辨析】Languagepointstoomany太多修饰可数名词toomuch太多修饰不可数名词muchtoo非常修饰形容词或副词 2.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…在学校，我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗，不要在课上吃东西，……(教材P232b)more/mɔː(r)/adj.&pron.更多（的）(1)more在此处作形容词，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(rules)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 Ihavemorebooksthanher.我的书比她的多。Youshoulddrinkmorewater.你应该多喝水。(2)more还可作代词，意为“更多”。Thecakeisdelicious.Iwantsomemore.这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit4SectionB教材帮·新知课 noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的noisy作形容词，其反义词为quiet(安静的)。TurndowntheTV.It’stoonoisy.把电视声音调小一些，太吵了。【拓展】noisy的名词形式为noise,意为“喧闹声；噪声”，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。2.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…在学校，我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗，不要在课上吃东西，……(教材P232b) 3.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能放松。(教材P232b)relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息relax作及物动词和不及物动词均可。relaxoneself意为“放松自己”。Don’tbenervous.Justrelax.不要紧张，放松点。Sherelaxesherselfbylisteningtomusic.她通过听音乐的方式来使自己放松。 4.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.在看电视之前我必须先读一本书。(教材P232b)readv.读；阅读read在句中作及物动词，其过去式还是read，但读作/red/。Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.我爸爸经常在早上读报。【拓展】read也可作不及物动词，意为“阅读；朗读”。YoureadandIwrite.你读我写。 【易混辨析】read,look,see与watchread强调看书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西。look强调“看”的动作，不强调“看见”这个结果，是不及物动词，后接宾语时常与介词at连用。see强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”。see也用于一些短语中，如：seeadoctor“看医生”，seeamovie“看电影”。watch强调“观看”正在运动或变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。 Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。Youshouldlookattheblackboard.你应该看黑板。Youcanseemanyflowersinthegarden.在花园里你能看到许多花。MygrandparentswatchTVeverynight.我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。 巧学妙记“看”法不同强调动作用look，若跟宾语加at；强调结果要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。 5.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。(教材P232b)feel/fiːl/v.感受；觉得发音小助手：feel中的ee发元音/iː/,此类单词还有meet(遇见),keep(保持)等。feel作系动词，在此意为“感受；觉得”，其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。Ifeelsorryforhim.我为他感到可惜。Iamfeelinginagoodmood.我现在心情好。 【拓展】feel作系动词，意为“摸起来”，后可接形容词作表语。Thesilkfeelsverysoft.这丝绸摸起来很柔软。Idon’tfeelwell.Imayhaveafever.我感到不舒服，我可能发烧了。 6.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。(教材P232b)strict是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配：strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格strict remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记起【易混辨析】remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.意为“记着做某事”，此事目前未做。Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.离开教室时记得关灯。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得已经做过某事”，此事目前已做。Irememberseeingthemovieinthecinema.我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。6.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。(教材P232b) 1.Iwillalways________(记得)thehappytimewehadtogether.2.Ginausually_______(放松)herselfbylisteningtomusic.3.Itwastoon______inthesupermarketsoIdidn’thearthephone.一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子rememberrelaxesoisyExercises 4.Yourroomissod_____.Youmustcleanitup.5.Wecan’tfinishtheworktoday,soweneedm_______time.6.What_______(可怕的)rules!Allofmyclassmatesdon’tlikethem.7.Idon’tf___well.Imayhaveafever(发烧).oreirtyterribleeel 二、单项选择1.—DoyourparentsletyouwatchTVonschoolnights?—No.Theyare______withme.A.kindB.strictC.difficultD.busy2.Foroursafety,wemust______thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break3.Thebed______softandcomfortable.Itsellswell.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smellsBAC 4.—I’mnotsurewheretobuytheticket.—Sorry,I’venoidea_____.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.so5.Mydaughterhelpsmecook,butsheisn’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe______.A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen6.IoftenhavenotimetoplaywithmyfriendsbecauseIhave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtooADB 7.—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?—Heusually______newspapers.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees8.—AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.—______!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.You’rewelcomeAB 9.Remember______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.buyingB.tobuyC.buy10.—Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost?—Yes.Beesalwaysremember______thesamewayastheywent.A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomebackBD Usefulexpressionsmakeone’sbed,bestrict(withsb.),toomany,followtherulesKeywordsdirty,kitchen,more,noisy,relax,read,terrible,feel,strict,remember,follow,luckSummarySentences①Therearetoomanyrules!②Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!③Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus. 2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.1.Recitethelettersin2b.Homework