安徽省江南十校联考2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2023年“江南十校”高二阶段联考高二英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangettotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforofferingtodrivemetotheairport,Bob.M:Youarewelcome.Takingthebusmaywasteyoualotoftime,anditisdifficultforyoutogetataxiintherushhour.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.He’sgotabetterjoboffer.B.Heisn’tpleasedwithhispay.C.Hecan’tdohisjobwell.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?M:ActuallyI’mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob. W:Why?Youdidprettywell.M:ButI’mnotverysatisfiedwithmysalary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnextSaturday?A.MeetingJanet.B.Goingtoaplay.C.Bookingsometickets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThereisagoodcomedyonattheRoyalTheaternextSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Ofcourse.Well,I’llaskJanetifsheisfree.ThenIcanbookseatsforus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brooklyn’sspeech?A.Easy.B.Confusing.C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Brooklyn’sspeech?W:Iguessitwaseasy,butIwasconfused.Hespoketoofast.M:Ifyoufocusedonwhathesaid,youwouldfinditreallyinteresting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adisaster.B.Anadventure.C.Atrafficaccident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’ssoterriblethatheavyrainfallhascausedfloodsinthecity.W:Yes.Hundredsofpassengersweretrappedforhoursinfloodedsubwaycars.Luckily,theywererescuedthenextmorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemanvolunteerduringtheholiday? A.Atanoldperson’shouse.B.Atanursinghome.C.Atapark.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Dosomegardeningwork.B.Planadanceperformance.C.Playmagictricks.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Areyoustilllookingforvolunteers?W:Yes.Weneedsomevolunteerstovisittheelderlyattheirhomesandatsomenursinghomesduringthecomingholiday.Wealsoneedsomevolunteerstodosomegardeningwork.Sowhatdoyouprefer?M:I’dliketovisitsomeelderlypeopleatanursinghome.SowhatdoIneedtodo?W:Youcanentertainthemwithatalentyouhave.Theylovewatchingperformances.M:Iworkasamagician.W:Great.I’msureyou’llgreatlyentertainthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatproblemdoesMeghave?A.Sheistooshytotalktoothers.B.Shecan’tconcentrateonherstudies.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtostartthestory.9.WhowillMegaskforhelp?A.Thelibrarian.B.Herfather.C.Mrs.Watson.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sup,Meg?Youseemtobeinabadmood.W:It’sthatstorywe’vegottowriteforourEnglishclass.Ihaven’tstartedityet.Howaboutyou?M:Ifinisheditlastnight.Mydadhelpedmealot.Youknow,heisawriter.W:Oh,howIenvyyou!UsuallyI’vegotloadsofideas,butnothing’scomingthistime.I’munwillingtoaskMrs.WatsonforhelpbecauseIfeelsoshy.M:Well,she’dbethebestpersontoask.Orhowaboutlookingforsomestorybooksinthelibrary?Thatcouldsparksomeideas.W:Honestly,Ican’tthinkofanything.I’llhavetoturntoMrs.Watsonforhelp.Itwillbedueintwodays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Nativeplants.B.Famouspeople.C.Wildanimals.11.WhydoesJasonreadthebook?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tolearnsomething.C.Tosharestories.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Jason?M:Abookwrittenbyawildlifebiologist,DavidA.Steen.Hesharesstoriesaboutwildanimalsthathavebeensuccessfullyreintroducedtoanenvironmentafterbecomingalmostextinct.W:Sowhydidyouchoosetoreadsuchabook?Youusuallyjustreadclassicnovels.M:That’strue.ButoccasionallyIalsoreadnon-fictionssuchasfeaturesandtravelwriting.IreadthisbookbecauseIreallycareaboutendangeredanimals.IhopeIcanlearnaboutthemanddosomethingtohelpthem.W:Sodoesthebookoffertipsonhowkidscanhelp?M:Yes.Itsayswecanstartathome.Forexample,ifyouhaveanoutsidearea,youcanplantnativeplantsthatwillbeattractivetoinsectsandbirds.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Whydon’twetellDadaboutthat?Wecanworkinthegardentogether.M:Goodidea.Ifwewanttohelp,weshouldtakeaction.W:Ican’tagreemore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Planninganactivity.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Therainwasheavy.B.Assistantswereinexperienced.C.Manychildrenattendedthecourse. 16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhavingaseven-weekcourse,astwoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit’llbefunforthechildren.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthelatestexhibitionabout?A.Weather.B.Technology.C.Geography.18.Whichflooristhenewcafeon?A.The2ndfloor.B.The3rdfloor.C.The5thfloor.19.Whatfoodisthemostpopularamongstudents?A.Cakes.B.Pancakes.C.Sandwiches.20.Whenwillthesciencequizbeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingtheScienceMuseumInformationLine.Wehavetwoexcitingpiecesofnews!Aswellasourusualexhibitionsatthemuseum,ifyouvisitusinJuly,youcanseeourlatestexhibitionwhich isallaboutweather.Doyouknowwherethecoldestandhottestplacesareintheworld?Ifyouvisitthisexhibitioninthesciencegalleryonthesecondfloor,youwilllearneverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutthunderstormsandwindyweather.Therearerecordingsofinterviewswiththeweatherexpertsandsomeinterestingvideosandphotos.Thencomeandhavelunchinournewcafeonthefifthfloor.Ourmenuincludessandwiches,pancakes,saladsandanexcellentvarietyofteas,coffeesandcolddrinks.Thespecialcakesarethemostpopularamongstudents.Secondly,wearepleasedtosaythattherewillbeastudentsciencequizagainthisyear.Thereshouldbe4peopleineachteam,sofind3friendswhoaregoodatscienceandbetweentheagesof15and18.Youcanregisteryourteamonline.ThequizwillbejustbeforethenewSeptemberterm,intheafternoonofAugust30th.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022YearinReview:LookWhatTheyBuilt!Torecap2022,wearetakingalookbackatsomeofthemostinterestingstorieswe’vecoveredthisyear.Todaywe’relookingatsomeoftheincrediblethingsthathumanswerebuildingandcreatingin2022.TurkeyOpensWorld’sLongestSuspensionBridgeMARCH29,2022TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopensthe1915CanakkaleBridgeonMareh18,2022.OnMarch18,TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopenedahugebridgethatsetsanewrecordfortheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge.The“1915CanakkaleBridge”crossesTurkey’sDardanellesStrait,linkingEuropeandAsia.SatelliteInternetServiceChangestheWorldMARCH30,2022MapshowinglocationofsatellitesinStarlink‘satelliteconstellation’.Starlink,anewsatelliteinternetsystemfromthecompanySpaceX,ischangingtheworldmorequicklythanmanypeopleexpected.Thesystemcanbeveryusefulinremoteareasandemergencysituations,butitalsopresentsseveralimportantproblems.UsingOilWellstoCreatePowerfromtheEarth’sHeatAPRIL21,2022OilwellinagreenfieldinWeldCounty,Coloradoagainstabackdropofcloudyskies.Astheworldtriestoquitfossilfuels,there’salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyin developingthispower.World’sFirstHydrogen-PoweredTrainLineAUGUST30,2022Anearlyhead-onviewofoneoftheCoradiaiLinthydrogen-poweredtrainsnowrunninginLowerSaxony,Germany.Theworld’sfirstfullyhydrogen-poweredtrainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitstrainswithhydrogentrains.21.What’sknownaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge?A.ItwascompletedonMarch18,2022.B.Itfairlyconnectstwolargecontinents.C.Itisusedforemergencysituations.D.Itsetsanewrecordfortheworld’slongestbridge.22.Whatdothelasttwolistedachievementshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothgreenerattempts.B.Theypromisenewwaysoftravelling.C.TheyfocusonpotentialsdeepinsidetheEarth.D.Theybothavoidsustainablesourceofenergy.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographicaltextbook.B.Anannualplanofacommunity.C.Thenewspaper.D.Sciencefictions.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2022年报道过的大事件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TurkeyOpensWorld’sLongestSuspensionBridge中的“The“1915CanakkaleBridge”crossesTurkey’sDardanellesStrait,linkingEuropeandAsia.(“1915年卡纳卡莱大桥”横跨土耳其达达尼尔海峡，连接欧洲和亚洲)”可知，1915CanakkaleBridge连接了欧、亚两大洲。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据UsingOilWellstoCreatePowerfromtheEarth’sHeat中的“Astheworldtriestoquitfossilfuels,there’salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.(随着世界试图放弃化石燃料，人们越来越关注风能和太阳能等可再生能源。但有一种非常有前景的能源来自地球深处。而老油井可以极大地帮助开发这种力量)”和World’sFirstHydrogen-PoweredTrainLine中的“Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.(这些火车几乎没有噪音，运行时也没有污染)”可知，最后两项均对环境有益，是更环保的尝试。故选A项。 23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Torecap2022,wearetakingalookbackatsomeofthemostinterestingstorieswe’vecoveredthisyear.(回顾2022年，我们将回顾今年我们报道的一些最有趣的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了2022年报道过的大事件，可能出自“报纸”。故选C项。BA54-year-oldhomelessmanfromSaskatchewanstaysawakeatnighttoensureotherhomelesspeopleinhiscommunitysurvivethecoldwinternights.ErnestMcPhersongoesaroundthesmalltownofMeadowLakeintheearlyhourstocheckupontwodozenfellowhomelesspeoplesleepingincarsorrun-downbuildings.AsMeadowLakedoesn’thaveanysheltersforthehomeless,thesedelicatepeoplehavenowheretowarmupatnight.SoMcPhersontriestohelpthemoutbygivingthemsomewarmclothes,ortakingthemtothelobbyofanATM,ortothelocal7-Eleventowarmupalittle.“It’slikethere’snowhereintheworldforthemandnobodywantsthem,”McPhersonsharedwithCBC,adding:“They’rereallyhappywhentheyseemecomealong,andI’mreallyhappytofindthemalivebecauseitdoesn’ttakelongtofreezeouthere.”TheinspirationbehindMcPherson’snew-foundroleasawatchguardcameafterhenearlyfrozetodeathina-38°Csnowstormlastyear.“Ilostdirectionandtime…soIsatdownforaminute,andthoughtI’drestforaminute.Ifellasleep.Ihadaguardianangelthatnight.Shecameandkickedmeinthefoot.”Well,thatkickishelpingMcPhersonkeepothersalive.Thisyearhehasmanagedtoraise$300fromhisfriendsandhasboughtatruckcamper.However,hedescribesthecamperasan“icebox”,sohesays“untilthere’sashelter,I’llbehere,patrolling(巡逻)everynight.”Andthroughhisexample,thecommunityisrespondingtohelpingthoselivingonthestreets.Businesseshavedonatedmoney,andtheDoorofHopehasbeenopenedbytheMeadowOutreachMinistries,giving20-houraccesstowarmthatthedropincentereachday.WhileMcPhersoncontinuestohelpthoseinneed,hisstoryremindsusoftheimportanceofalwayslookingforwaystohelpothers,evenifwe’refacedwithourowndifficulties.24.WhyisithardforthehomelessinwinterinMeadowLake?A.There’snojoboffered.B.Therearefewpeoplethere.C.Therearenosheltersforthem.D.There’sabnormalweather.25.WhatinspiredMcPhersontobegintheactionofpatrolling?A.Hisoccupation.B.Hisownexperience. C.Hislackofdirection.D.Hisdesiretoberecognized.26.HowdidthecommunityreacttoMcPherson’sexample?A.Bydonatingclothes.B.Bygivingoutfoodeachday.C.Bysettingupshelters.D.Byofferingfreeaccesstowarmth.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcPherson?A.Caringandhelpful.B.Humorousandbrave.C.Wiseandpatient.D.Dependentandcompetent.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无家可归者McPherson帮助其他无家可归者度过寒冷深夜的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsMeadowLakedoesn’thaveanysheltersforthehomeless,thesedelicatepeoplehavenowheretowarmupatnight.（由于梅多湖没有为无家可归者提供任何庇护所，这些脆弱的人晚上没有地方取暖。）”可知，该地没有无家可归者的庇护所。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheinspirationbehindMcPherson’snew-foundroleasawatchguardcameafterhenearlyfrozetodeathina-38°Csnowstormlastyear.（去年，McPherson在零下38摄氏度的暴风雪中差点被冻死，于是他就有了这个新工作的灵感。）”可知，McPherson之所以晚上巡逻是因为他个人的经历。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Businesseshavedonatedmoney,andtheDoorofHopehasbeenopenedbytheMeadowOutreachMinistries,giving20-houraccesstowarmthatthedropincentereachday.（企业纷纷捐款，希望之门也由梅多社区外展组打开，每天在中心提供20小时的温暖。）”可知，社区通过提供免费的取暖回应McPherson的例子。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，无家可归者McPherson通过为其他无家可归者巡逻，提供暖和的衣服，带他们到暖和一点的地方，以及筹钱买来卡车露营车等方式，帮助他们度过寒冷深夜。由此推知，他关心他人，乐于助人。故选A项。CWhenyouthinkof3D-printing,youmaythinkofsmallobjects.Butthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertoprintsomethingmuchbigger.They’reusingagiant3Dprintertocreatewhattheysayisthefirsttwo-storey3D- printedhouseintheUS.Usually,3D-printinginvolvesamachinebuildingsomethingbyputtingdownmanylayersofamaterial—oftenhotplastic.Whenthematerialhardens,thelayerssticktogethertocreateafinishedobject.Themethodhereissimilar,butusesconcrete.LeslieLok,whodesignedthehouse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvolvedinprintingatwo-storeyhouse.Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHoustonismassive,weighingover12tons.Ms.Loksaysprintingthehousewilltakethemassivemachineabout330hours.That’sabouteightnormalworkweeks.Buttheteamisn’tinarush.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock,”saysHikmatZerbe,whoworksforCIVE.Instead,they’reusingthehouseasa“biglaboratory”tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts“underdifferentweatherconditions”.Theyalsowanttofigureouthowtomake3D-printingfasterandcheaper.Mr.Zerbesaysthatcurrently,3D-printingahousewithconcretecostsmorethanbuildingahousewithwood.Withtime,Mr.Zerbeexpectsthecostsof3D-printinghousestogodown.Hethinksprinterswillimproveandmakeiteasiertocreatemorehousesquickly.3D-printedconcretehousesarestrongerandholdupbetterinseriousstormsthanhousesbuiltwithwood.Thiscansavemoneyinthelongrun.Sincethemachineisdoingthebuilding,fewerworkersareneeded,whichalsosavesmoney.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst3D-printedhouse?A.It’snewly-designedbyMr.Zerbe.B.Itwillbeabuildingwiththreefloors.C.Itisbuiltwithhotplastic.D.Itwascreatedbyahugebigmachine.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beattheclock”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Concentrateonthetask.B.Hitsomethingsuddenly.C.Accomplishsomethingquickly.D.Inventsomethingspecial.30Whywillthefirst3D-printedhousebecompletedinalongtime?A.Tobetterlearnthenewtechnology.B.Tosavethecostofbuilding.C.Tofreelaborscompletely.D.Tomakethemachinehavebreaks.31.WhatdoesMr.Zerbethinkof3D-printinginhouses?A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Harmful.D.Changeable.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHoustonismassive,weighingover12tons.(其中最大的一个是建筑物所需机器的大小，休斯顿的3D打印机是巨大的，重量超过12吨)”可知，建这所房子的3D机器需要非常大。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Buttheteamisn’tinarush.(但是这个团队并不着急)”和下文“Instead,they’reusingthehouseasa“biglaboratory”tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更多关于3D的知识)”可知，他们并不急于赶工。由此可知，划线词组beattheclock与Accomplishsomethingquickly(快速完成某件事)意思接近。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead,they’reusingthehouseasa“biglaboratory“tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts”underdifferentweatherconditions”.Theyalsowanttofigureouthowtomake3D-printingfasterandcheaper.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更更多的多关于3D的知识，他们想看看在不同天气条件下混凝土的反应，他们还想弄清楚如何使得3D打印更快更便宜)”可推知，第一次3D打印房子不着急的原因是为了更好地了解，掌握此项新技术。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Withtime,Mr.Zerbeexpectsthecostsof3D-printinghousestogodown.Hethinksprinterswillimproveandmakeiteasiertocreatemorehousesquickly.(Mr.Zerbe预计，随着时间推移，3D打印房屋的成本会下降，他认为，打印机会改善使得他更容易地快速创造更多房屋)”可推知，他对该项技术满怀期许，认为其前途可期。故选B。DManyofusarefamiliarwiththeanxietythatcanconsumeusaheadofspeakingorperforminginpublic.Throatsrundry,sweatdrops,anditcanfeellikeeveryonehearsyourquicklybeatingheart.Butscientistswondered:Istheanxietydrivingthehearttobeatfasterorcouldanincreasedheartratecauseanxiety?Anewstudypublishedtodayexploresthislinkinmice,showingthatspeedingupamouse’sheartratemadeotherwisecalmanimalsactmoreanxious.Thefindingindicatesheartactivitycaninfluencementalstate—andfindingwaystolowerheartratemaybeawaytotreatmooddisorderssuchasanxietyanddepression.TheresearchteamintroducedChRmine(泵状光敏感通道蛋白)intoheartmusclecellsoflivemicewhosetorsos(躯干)werefittedwithavestequippedwithamicrolight-emittingbulb(电灯泡).LightfromthebulbthenshinedtheskinofthemicetostimulateChRminewithinthecells.Theresult:asmallpacemakermadetheanimals’ heartsbeatfaster.Becausetheteamcouldjustturnthelightonandoff,“wewerenowabletocontrolheartratesusingthiswearable,”saidRitchieChen,abioengineeratStanfordandanauthorofthestudy.Inthefuture,Deisserothandhisteamwanttomakeperiodslongerthanusedinthecurrentexperimenttoseewhetherincreasedheartrateoverweeksormonthscanleadtoanincreaseorworseningofanxietyordepressionlikebehaviors.Ifthefindingscanbecopiedinothersettings,particularlywithpeople,theycouldhavepotentialsfortreatingmentalhealthconditions.Currentmedicinesarenotfoolproofandoftentakemonthstowork.Goingthroughtheheartmaybeaquicker,moreeffectivealternative.“Operatingtheheartismucheasierthanoperatingthebrain,”Gogollasays.“Wemayactuallyunlocknewtreatmentstrategiesforpatientswithanxietyordepressivedisorder.”32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toproveprevioustheories.B.Toshowthepuzzleofthescientists.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthefindings.D.Toexplainthebackgroundknowledgeofthestudy.33.Whyisthebulbusedintheexperiment?A.Toseemoreclearly.B.Torelieveanxiety.C.TostimulateChRmineinthecells.D.Toridthefearofmice.34.WhatdoesGogollasuggest?A.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.B.Realizingthepotentialofthefindings.C.Conductingresearchonhumanbeingsonly.D.Carryingoutnewstrategiesintheexperiment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewDawnonMoodDisordersB.LinksbetweentheHeartandtheBrainC.MiceAreMoreSensitivethanHumanD.ANewly-designedVestIsonSale【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现心脏活动可以影响心理状态，而寻找降低心率的方法可能是治疗焦虑和抑郁等情绪障碍的一种方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyofusarefamiliarwiththeanxietythatcanconsumeusaheadofspeakingorperforminginpublic.Throatsrundry,sweatdrops,anditcanfeellikeeveryonehearsyourquicklybeatingheart.Butscientistswondered:Istheanxietydrivingthehearttobeatfasterorcouldanincreasedheartratecauseanxiety?” （我们中的许多人都熟悉在公开演讲或表演之前会消耗我们的焦虑。喉咙发干，汗水滴落，感觉每个人都能听到你快速跳动的心脏。但科学家们想知道：是焦虑驱使心脏跳得更快，还是心率加快导致焦虑？）可知，该段描述了许多人熟悉的焦虑，提出了疑问，因此解释了新的研究的背景知识。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LightfromthebulbthenshinedtheskinofthemicetostimulateChRminewithinthecells.”（然后灯泡发出的光照射到老鼠的皮肤上，刺激细胞内的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。）可知，实验中用到灯泡是为了刺激细胞内的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gogolla的话“Operatingtheheartismucheasierthanoperatingthebrain”（操作心脏比操作大脑容易得多）和“Wemayactuallyunlocknewtreatmentstrategiesforpatientswithanxietyordepressivedisorder.”（我们可能会为焦虑或抑郁症患者提供新的治疗策略。）可知，Gogolla认为研究也许可以通过操作心脏来治疗为焦虑或抑郁症患者。因此，他是在建议要认识到研究结果的潜力。故选B项。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了新研究发现心脏活动可以影响心理状态，而寻找降低心率的方法可能是治疗焦虑和抑郁等情绪障碍的一种方法。因此，A项“情绪障碍的新曙光”突出了研究结果，符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinwhatevergoalyouaretryingtoobtain,thereisonethingyoucandotomakethishappen.___36___Byunderstandingthis,youwillseejustwhythemethodIamgoingtotellwillworksowell.Normallywhenpeoplesetagoal,theexcitementishighandtheenergylevelisplentiful.___37___Thisisgreat,butwhatnormallyhappensafterafewweeksormonthsisthattheystartgoingintoapassivestateofmind.Basically,theirintensityleveldropsharplyandtheyfindthemselveslesspassionateaboutobtainingtheirgoals.Sotogreatlyimproveyourresults,youmustincreaseyourintensity.___38___Ifyou’veeverplayedasportwhereyoucompotewithyouropponent,youwillnoticethatoftenyoucandefeatapersonwithmoreskillsthanyoubysimplyplayingatahigherintensitylevelthantheyareplaying.Ihaveexperiencedthismyselfmanytimesplayingvarioussports.Forsomereason,wheneverIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowisbetterthanme,myintensitylevelgoesthroughtheroof.___39___Theoddthingisthateveniftheyaremoreskilledthanme,Isometimesfindmyselfbeingabletobeatthemoratleastcomeveryclose.Incontrast,whenIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowIcanbeat,myintensitylevelisusuallyalotlower. ___40___Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinachievingyourgoals,youneedtoincreaseyourintensity,andthewayyoudothatisbyseeingyourselfastheunderdog.Whenyourunafteryourgoalswiththatkindofintensitycomparedtogoingatitinapassivemanner,youwillgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofobtainingyourgoals.A.Here’swhatIamgettingat.B.Let’slookatanexampleofthisintheworldofsports.C.Sotheygooutandstarttakingmassiveamountsofaction.D.It’sthevoiceinsideofyouthatscreams,“Iwillnotbackdown!”E.Iwillgoalloutjusttobeabletokeepupwiththeirlevelofplay.F.BeforeIgetintothatthough,let’stakealookathowmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals.G.However,youcanstillincreaseyourintensitysimplytoachieveyourgoalsinthefirstplace.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何更好地实现自己的目标。【36题详解】前文“Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinwhatevergoalyouaretryingtoobtain,thereisonethingyoucandotomakethishappen.（无论你想达到什么目标，如果你想大大提高你的结果，你可以做一件事来实现它。）”引出实现目标的话题，后文“Byunderstandingthis,youwillseejustwhythemethodIamgoingtotellwillworksowell.（理解了这一点，你就会明白为什么我要讲的方法会如此有效。）”为介绍方法进行铺垫，F项“BeforeIgetintothatthough,let’stakealookathowmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals.（在我进入这个话题之前，让我们看看大多数人是如何实现他们的目标的。）”符合语境，提出看大多数人实现目标的方法，承上启下，其中的“that”指代前文的“onething”，而后文的“this”指代其中的“howmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals”。故选F。【37题详解】前文“Normallywhenpeoplesetagoal,theexcitementishighandtheenergylevelisplentiful.（通常情况下，当人们设定一个目标时，兴奋程度很高，精力充沛。）”描述人们设定目标时的兴奋，后文“Thisisgreat,butwhatnormallyhappensafterafewweeksormonthsisthattheystartgoingintoapassivestateofmind.（这很好，但通常在几周或几个月后，他们就会开始进入被动的思维状态。）”说明人们进入被动思维状态，C项“Sotheygooutandstarttakingmassiveamountsofaction.（所以他们走出去，开始采取大量的行动。）”符合语境，说明人们开始采取行动，承上启下，是前文兴奋的结果，也是后文“This”所指的内容。故选C。【38题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Ifyou’veeverplayedasportwhereyoucompotewithyouropponent,you willnoticethatoftenyoucandefeatapersonwithmoreskillsthanyoubysimplyplayingatahigherintensitylevelthantheyareplaying.（如果你曾经参加过一项与对手竞争的运动，你就会注意到，你通常可以通过比对手更高的强度来击败比你技能更高的人。）”用具体的竞技运动的例子来说明需要提高强度，B项“Let’slookatanexampleofthisintheworldofsports.（让我们来看看体育界的一个例子。）”符合语境，引出后面的例子。故选B。【39题详解】前文“Forsomereason,wheneverIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowisbetterthanme,myintensitylevelgoesthroughtheroof.（出于某种原因，每当我和比我强的人比赛时，我的强度就会飙升。）”描述和更强的对手比赛时表现出的高强度，E项“Iwillgoalloutjusttobeabletokeepupwiththeirlevelofplay.（我将全力以赴，只是为了能跟上他们的水平。）”符合语境，说明表现出高强度的目的，承接前文，其中的“their”指代前文的“someonewhoIknowisbetterthanme”。故选E。【40题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段后内容。后文“Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinachievingyourgoals,youneedtoincreaseyourintensity,andthewayyoudothatisbyseeingyourselfastheunderdog.Whenyourunafteryourgoalswiththatkindofintensitycomparedtogoingatitinapassivemanner,youwillgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofobtainingyourgoals.（如果你想在实现目标的过程中大大提高你的成绩，你需要增加你的强度，而你这样做的方法就是把自己看成是弱者。当你以这种强度去追求你的目标，而不是被动地去做，你会大大增加你实现目标的几率。）”建议通过增加强度，视自己为弱者去实现目标，A项“Here’swhatIamgettingat.（这里是我想说的。）”符合语境，自然过渡到后文的对全文的总结。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haneyhadhisbiggestadventurelastmonth.Hisowner,75yearsoldDeloresBushong___41___Haneydidn’tcomein.Asitgotdark,she___42___toworry.Thensheheardmewling(啜泣),lookedupandspottedHaneyonabranchnearthetopofaneighbor’s___43___.Haneywasscaredbysomedogs.Themorescaredhegotthe___44___heclimbed.Bushong,worriedaboutgettingHaneydown,reachedouttoalocaltreecompany.Butthecrewsaiditwasn’t___45___togosohighupintothetree.EdBaptiste,thetreeowner,letBushongsitinhisbackyardandcalledtoHaney.Another___46___donatedacanoffishes,hopingtoattractthehungrycat.Onecalledalocalbusiness,whichhadatallladder.___47___,theladderprovedtooshort. Bydayfive,nothinghad___48___.Thenaneighboursharedhowhersistergothercatdownfromatree.She___49___asystembyloweringaropearoundatallbranch,thenraisingabasketwiththeowners’personalitems.Thecatclimbedintothebasketandwas____50____.Theydecidedtotrythis.Bushong____51____asmallbasketwithsomeofHaney’s____52____things.Theysuccessfullypositionedthebasketbelowhim.Totheirdelight,hejumpedinandtheyloweredhim.Haney’sadventure____53____hisgratefulowneralessonaboutneighbors.“Ican’tbelievehowmanypeople____54____help,”shesaid.“Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.Itgivesmehopeand____55____.”41.A.noticedB.guessedC.decidedD.trusted42A.refusedB.beganC.promisedD.pretended43.A.roofB.chimneyC.ladderD.tree44.A.fartherB.slowerC.higherD.easier45.A.necessaryB.safeC.toughD.impossible46.A.neighbourB.friendC.relativeD.colleague47.A.HopefullyB.GraduallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unforgettably48.A.sufferedB.provedC.changedD.worked49.A.createdB.updatedC.measuredD.possessed50.A.cutdownB.gotdownC.brokedownD.torndown51.A.gatheredB.fixedC.connectedD.filled52A.usefulB.helpfulC.favouriteD.beneficial53.A.lentB.taughtC.trainedD.owed54.A.offeredB.donatedC.receivedD.practised55.A.energyB.patienceC.warmthD.courage【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了75岁的德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的帮助下救下了她的宠物猫。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的主人，75岁的德洛雷斯·布松注意到哈尼没有进来。A.noticed注意到；B.guessed猜测；C.decided决定；D.trusted信任。根据下文“Haneydidn’tcomein”和“Thensheheard mewling(啜泣),lookedupandspottedHaneyonabranchnearthetopofaneighbor’s___3___.”可知哈尼的主人，75岁的德洛雷斯·布松注意到哈尼没有回来。故答案为A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天黑，她开始担心。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.promised许诺；D.pretended假装。根据上句“Asitgotdark”可知天黑的时候，德洛雷斯·布松开始担心哈尼的安全。故答案为B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她听到了呜咽声，抬头一看，发现哈尼在邻居树顶附近的树枝上。A.roof屋顶；B.chimney烟囱；C.ladder梯子；D.tree树。根据后文“Thenaneighboursharedhowhersistergothercatdownfromatree.”可知。后来邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的。说明哈尼应该在树上。故答案为D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越害怕，就爬得越高。A.farther更远的；B.slower更慢的；C.higher更高的；D.easier更容易的。根据常识和上句“Themorescaredhegot”可知越害怕，就爬得越高。故答案为C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但工作人员说爬到这么高的树上不安全。A.necessary必须的；B.safe安全的；C.tough艰难的；D.impossible不可能的。根据空后“togosohighupintothetree.”可知爬到这么高的树上不安全。故答案为B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居捐赠了一罐鱼，希望能吸引这只饥饿的猫。A.neighbour邻居；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.colleague同事。根据后文“Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.Itgivesmehopeand___15___.”推知，社区的邻居拿了鱼罐头送给德洛雷斯·布松，希望可以把猫吸引下来。故答案为A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，梯子证明太短了。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unforgettably难以忘怀地。根据下句“theladderprovedtooshort”可知事实证明梯子太短了，说明这是不幸的。故答案为C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第五天，没有什么奏效。A.suffered遭受；B.proved证明；C.changed改变；D.worked工作，奏效。根据下句“Thenaneighboursharedhowhersistergothercatdownfromatree.” 可知，然后一个邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的。说明之前的五天所使用的办法都没有奏效，也就是猫没有下来。故答案为D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创造了一个系统，将一根绳子绕在一个高高的树枝上，然后升起一个装有主人个人物品的篮子。A.created创造；B.updated更新；C.measured测量；D.possessed拥有。根据下句“byloweringaropearoundatallbranch,thenraisingabasketwiththeowners’personalitems”可知，邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的，她通过将一根绳子绕在一个高高的树枝上，然后升起一个装有主人个人物品的篮子，这是她创造的一个方法。故答案为A。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那只猫爬进篮子，下来了。A.cutdown砍倒；B.gotdown下来；C.brokedown坏了；D.torndown拆掉。根据上句“Thecatclimbedintothebasket”可知那只猫爬进篮子，被放了下来。故答案为B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布松在一个小篮子里装满了哈尼最喜欢的东西。A.gathered聚集；B.fixed安装，修理；C.connected连接；D.filled填充。根据前文“abasketwiththeowners’personalitems”可知，篮子里装满了东西。fillsth.withsth.“装满某物”。故答案为D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.useful有用的；B.helpful乐于助人的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.beneficial有好处的。根据后文“Totheirdelight,hejumpedinandtheyloweredhim.”可知，猫跳进篮子里，说明里面放的都是哈尼喜欢的食物。故答案为C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈尼的冒险给心存感激的主人上了一堂关于邻居的课。A.lent借出；B.taught教；C.trained训练；D.owed欠。根据后文“Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.Itgivesmehope”可知住在一个充满爱心的人的社区让人感觉很好。说明哈尼的冒险给心存感激的主人上了一堂关于邻居的课。故答案为B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信这么多人提供帮助。A.offered提供；B.donated捐赠；C.received接收；D.practised练习。根据前文“Onecalledalocalbusiness,whichhadatallladder.”等内容可知一个人给本地企业打了电话，这个企业有一个很高的梯子，有人分享经验等，说明邻居都主动帮助她。故答案为A。【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在一个充满爱心的人的社区让我感觉很好。它给了我希望和温暖。A.energy精力；B.patience耐心；C.warmth温暖；D.courage勇气。根据上句“Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.”可知住在充满爱心的人的社区感觉很好，给了卜松希望和温暖。故答案为C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LyinginsoutheasternTibetautonomousregionandinthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver,theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon(峡谷)istheworld’s___56___(big)anddeepestcanyonandthelargestwatervapor(蒸汽)channelontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.It___57___(combine)highpeakswithdeepcanyons—ararenaturalwonderintheworld’shistoryofriver___58___(develop).AstheYarlungZangboRivertookahorseshoe-shapedturnaroundMountNamjagbarwaandthenrantowardstheIndianOcean,theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon___59___(create).Itissurroundedwithsnow-cappedpeaks,glaciersandforests,___60___(awe)waterfalls,hotsprings,clearstreamsaswellas___61___(rush)rivers.TheYarlungZangboGrandCanyonattheeasternendoftheHimalayanrangeishome___62___MountNamjagbarwa,thehighestmountainclosetoNyingchicity,with___63___altitudeof7,782meters.TheholymountainoftheBonisconsideredas“thefatheroftheTibetanmountains”.Yetthesnowpeakdoesnotshowupveryoften.Thefact___64___itisoftenhidinginmistaddstothemysteriousqualityoftheholymountain.Thecanyonhasvariousgeological____65____(phenomenon)andisconsideredarare“geologicalmuseum”.【答案】56.biggest57.combines58.development59.wascreated60.awesome61.rushing62.to63.an64.that65.phenomena【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理角度详细介绍了雅鲁藏布大峡谷。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于西藏自治区东南部，雅鲁藏布江下游，是世界上最大最深的峡谷，也是青藏高原上最大的水汽通道。结合句意和空后的“deepest”可推知，此处表示“ 世界上最大最深的峡谷”，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它结合了高山和深谷，是世界河流发展史上罕见的自然奇观。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是It，应用combine的第三人称单数形式。故填combines。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：它结合了高山和深谷，是世界河流发展史上罕见的自然奇观。分析句子可知，空处被river修饰，作介词of的宾语，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，抽象概念不可数。故填development。【59题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当雅鲁藏布江在南贾格巴瓦山形成马蹄形的转弯，然后流向印度洋时，雅鲁藏布大峡谷就形成了。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合句意和As引导的时间状语从句中的took可知，时态应为一般过去时，create和主语theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be用was。故填wascreated。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：它被白雪皑皑的山峰、冰川和森林、令人敬畏的瀑布、温泉、清澈的溪流和湍急的河流所包围。分析句子可知，空处是修饰waterfalls的定语，应用awe的形容词形式awesome，意为“令人敬畏的”。故填awesome。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：它被白雪皑皑的山峰、冰川和森林、令人敬畏的瀑布、温泉、清澈的溪流和湍急的河流所包围。分析句子可知，空处是修饰rivers的定语，应用形容词，rushing“急速流动的”符合题意。故填rushing。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于喜马拉雅山脉的东端，是靠近林芝市的最高山峰南贾格巴瓦山的所在地，海拔7782米。此处用固定短语behometo，意为“是……的所在地”，空处应用介词to。故填to。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于喜马拉雅山脉的东端，是靠近林芝市的最高山峰南贾格巴瓦山的所在地，海拔7782米。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且altitude以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【64题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：它经常隐藏在雾中，这增加了圣山的神秘气质。分析句子可知，空处引导后面的it isoftenhidinginmist，作Thefact的同位语，句子成分和语义完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：峡谷有各种地质现象，被认为是难得的“地质博物馆”。根据“various”可知，空处应用phenomenon的复数形式phenomena，表示“各种地质现象”。故填phenomena。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席。你校最近要举办一个换书活动,请用英文写一则通知,通知校国际部的学生。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动安排;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeTobetterenjoyreadingandimproveourinterestinreading,abook-exchangeactivitywilltakeplaceintheschoollibraryhallat4:30nextMonday.Itwilllastfortwohours.Allthestudentsarewelcometoparticipatewithatleastonebooktoexchangewithothers.Wecanalsoshareourreadingexperienceandopinionsonsomebooksinthediscussionsections.Therearealsoprofessionaltipsforreadingfromourteachersifyouareinneedofhelpinreadingorreadinghabits.Youareboundtohaveagreattimethere.TheStudentUnion【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，通知校国际部的学生最近要举办一个换书活动。其内容包括活动目的、活动安排和邀请参加。【详解】1.词汇积累提升：improve→promote也：also→aswell观点：opinion→viewpoint帮助：help→assistance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youareboundtohaveagreattimethere.拓展句：Iamsurethatyouwillhaveagreattimethere.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tobetterenjoyreadingandimproveourinterestinreading,abook-exchangeactivitywilltakeplaceintheschoollibraryhallat4:30nextMonday.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Therearealsoprofessionaltipsforreadingfromourteachersifyouareinneedofhelpinreadingorreadinghabits.（运用了if引导的状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASpecialHeroCandalariaVillanueva,a62-year-oldmanwasenjoyingfishingcasuallyasusualafewmilesofftheshoreoneday,whenasuddenstormcameandpulledhislittleboatintothedeepsea.Hetriedallhisstrengthandskillshemasteredtohandletheboatovertheroughwaters.Unfortunately,thestormbecamefiercerandhisboatwasoutofhiscontrolcompletely.Eventuallythestrongstormthrewhisboatupsidedownandhefellintothecoldseawater.Hesurelycouldswim.Butthedaygrewsodarkthathecouldn’ttellwheretheshorewas.Hejustswamwiththewavetosavesomeenergy.Afteralongwhile,CandalariaVillanuevastrugglednottogiveup,thinkingofhisdevotedwifeandlovelygranddaughter.“Maybemydearwifeiswaitingformyfishexcitedlyasusualandmylittlegirlisdesiringtoseemyreturnandgatheringstoday.TheymayhavebeengladtoseethefishIgotbefore.Butnow…Iwillbeback!Isurelywillbeback!”hemadehisresolveagainandagain.Floatingawhileandthenswimmingawhileaimlessly,CandalariaVillanuevatriedtofindsomeonetohelp,butinvain.Allhecouldseewasonlycoldwaterinalldirections.Noone,noship,evennobird.Astheskygrewdarker,allhisstrengthnearlyranoutandhefoundhewasjustatthepointofgivingup.SuddenlyCandalariaVillanuevacaughtsightofsomethingbigswimmingtowardshim.Ashark?Oh,no!Greatfearseizedhisheart bitterly.Thebigdarkthingswamaroundhimforseveralcirclesandfinallycamecloser.Oh,tohisgreatrelief,itwas,asamatteroffact,agiantseaturtle.Itseeminglyshowednointentionofharmandjustswamaroundhim.Justoutofcuriosityorsomethingelse?Maybeitisherejusttohelp!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CandalariaVillanuevadecidedtoholdontotheturtlewithhisremainingstrength.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThePhilippineNavyspottedsomethingbeforeitslargeboatandevenintheway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CandalariaVillanuevadecidedtoholdontotheturtlewithhisremainingstrength.Hefinallyheldontoitwiththeseeminglyapprovaloftheturtleandwasabletograbontoitsshell.Theanimalswamwithhimonitsbackonandon,fortwowholedayswithoutstoppingtodivedownthedepthsoftheoceanforfood.CandalariaVillanuevaregainedpartofhisenergyandwonderedwheretheturtlewouldbringhimbecausethere’snoship,normencouldbeseeninthelongdistance.ThePhilippineNavyspottedsomethingbeforeitslargeboatandevenintheway.Thepilotrecognizeditthroughthetelescope,“Amanhangingontothebackofaseaturtle!”Theboatstoppedandsomeonecameonlifeboats.WhenCandalariaVillanuevawastakeninbythesailorsontheship,theturtleevenmadesurethathewasinsafehandsbycirclingtheshipthreetimesbeforedivingdownbackintotheocean.CandalariaVillanuevathoughthewasblessedtobesavedfromtheshipwreckbyaseacreature.Hewasgratefultotheseaturtle. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了CandalariaVillanueva在钓鱼的时候，遇到暴风雨，掉到海水里，他努力求生，遇到一只海龟。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“CandalariaVillanueva决定用他剩下的力量抓住海龟。”可知，第一段可描写CandalariaVillanueva抓住了海龟，海龟背着他游及其他的感想。②由第二段首句内容“菲律宾海军在其大船前发现了一些东西，这些东西甚至挡住了去路。”可知，第二段可描写菲律宾海军发现了CandalariaVillanueva，并营救他，及其海龟当时的反应。2.续写线索：CandalariaVillanueva决定抓住海龟——海龟背着他游——菲律宾海军发现他们——他被营救——海龟确认他安全——感到幸运3.词汇激活行为类①抓住：grabonto/catchholdof②恢复：regain/refresh③拯救：save/rescue情绪类①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型1].CandalariaVillanuevaregainedpartofhisenergyandwonderedwheretheturtlewouldbringhimbecausethere’snoship,normencouldbeseeninthelongdistance.(运用了where引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2].WhenCandalariaVillanuevawastakeninbythesailorsontheship,theturtleevenmadesurethathewasinsafehandsbycirclingtheshipthreetimesbeforedivingdownbackintotheocean.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)