安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

马鞍山市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。2．作答选择题时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingmilktea.B.Drinkingsomemilk.C.Bakingsomecookies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look!Theteaisboiling.Nowwecantakeouttheteabagandaddsomemilkandsugar.Thenmixthemtogether.M:Wow,itsmellssogood!Wecandrinkitwiththecookies.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeaholidayplan.C.Tobookanapartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.RedStarHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mcallingtoaskaboutaholidayapartment.W:OK.Yournameandyourphonenumberplease.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Interested.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,theviolinclassesaren’tasinterestingasIthought.I’vebeenplayingtheviolinallmorning.Ineedtotakearestnow.M:Okay.Goandrelaxyourself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtogetonwithotherclassmates.B.WhethertosetupanEnglishcorner.C.Whentoattendaclassmeeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Monitor,IthinkourclassroomreallyneedsanEnglishcorner.ButIdon’tknowwhattheotherclassmatesthinkofit.M:Wecanhaveaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.W:Goodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atagym.C.Inapark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.It’sasurprisetoseeyouhere.M:Really?Actually,Ijoghereeveryday.Ilovenature.Itgivesmeachancetorelaxfromthecomputerwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.WhatdoesMr.Smithdislike?A.Thegarden.B.Thelivingroom.C.Theswing.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Growsomevegetables.B.Visitotherhouses.C.Playwiththechildren.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthishousewillmeetallyourneeds,Mr.Smith.M:Wow,thesizeofthehouseisjustwhatIwant.AndIreallylikethebiglivingroom.W:Great.Theswinginthegardenissuitableforyourchildren.M:Yes.Butthegardenistoosmall.IwantabiggardenwhereIcangrowmanyvegetables.W:Alright.I’llshowyouaroundmorehousesuntilyouaresatisfied.M:OK.Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewouldthemanliketowork?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouneedmetodo,Bob?M:Ourteacheraskedustopracticeajobinterview.W:OK.Whattypeofjob?Doyouwanttoworkasabankclerk,likeourdadoranurselikeourmom?M:Neither.Iwanttoworkinastoreasasalesmanandgetsomesalesexperiencefirst.W:OK.Let’sroleplay.Firstquestion:WhyshouldIhireyou?M:Well,IamfriendlyandIamgoodatmath.W:Trygivinglongeranswers,saying:I’mfriendly,workwellwithothers,andIknowhowtohandlemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Afteranexam.B.Duringaparty.C.Lateintheafternoon.11.Whoownsaclothingshop?A.Theman.B.Theman’suncle.C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingattheparty?A.Dressingupascharacters.B.Organizingcompetitions.C.Playinggames.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Guana.Howisyourexam?M:Notsobad.Whataboutyou?W:Justso-so.Let’shaveapartytorelaxourselves.Ithinkeveryonewillbehappysincealltheexamsareover.M:Ithinkso.Howcanwemakethepartyagoodone?W:Wecandosomethingtomakeitniceandspecial.Hmm,wecandressupassomecharacterswelike.Butitmightbedifficultforustofindtheclothes.M:Don’tworry.Myunclehasopenedaclothingshopwithallkindsofclothes.Whynotgothereandhavealooktomorrow.W:That’sgreat!M:Wecanalsoorganizesomegamesorcompetitions.ButIhaven’tthoughtofanyfunonesyet.W:It’stimeforlunch.Let’sdiscussitlateintheafternoon.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhencanreadersgotothepubliclibraryonMonday?A.At9a.m..B.At2:30p.m..C.At5:30p.m..14.Wherearetheprofessionalbooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.15.Whatcanreadersdoonthethirdfloor?A.Attendlectures.B.Havecoffee.C.Usecomputers.16.Howlongcanreaderskeepabookforfree?A.Foramonth.B.Forfiveweeks.C.Forsixweeks.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】 【原文】W:Anewpubliclibraryopenedlastweekdowntown.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No.I’vebeenplanningtogothere.Whendoesitopeneveryday?W:From9a.m.to5p.m.,exceptonMonday,onlyintheafternoonfrom2:30to5.M:Great!Tellmemoreaboutit!W:Onthefirstfloor,therearenovels,best-sellersandchildren’sbooks.Thesecondfloorhousesreferencebooksandprofessionalbooks.Andthereisacafewherereaderscanreadwithcoffeeonthisfloor.Besides,thereisahallwherelecturesmaybegivensometimes.M:Arethereelectronicresources?W:Ofcourse.Therearecomputersandotherelectronicdevicesonthethirdfloor.M:Soundsinteresting.HowlongcanIkeepbooks?W:Youcankeeptwobooksforamonthforfree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howoftendothestudentslearnrepairskillsintheshop?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.18.Whatislearntinthefirstlesson?A.Thewayofusingtools.B.Howtofixaflattire.C.Allthepartsofabike.19.WhatdoesEmilyGagethinkoftheclasses?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.20.WhatisAnthonyJimenez-Galindo?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Ateacher.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】PhoenixBikes,abicycleshop,sellsbikesinArlington.Butitalsoteachesteenagershowtorepairbikes.MoststudentsatPhoenixstarttheirafter-school“earn-a-bikeprogram”atmiddleandhighschools.Onceaweekoveraperiodof3months,studentslearnrepairskills.Theylearnhowtousetoolsandfixflattires.Thefirstlessoninvolveslearningallthepartsofabike.Inthefirstweeks,theyworkinsmallgroupstorepairabikedonatedtotheshop.Thebikesoftenhavemissingordamagedparts.Inthelasttwoweeksoftheprogram,studentscometotheshoptoworkononeofthedonatedbikeswhichtheycanthentakehomeatnocost.AccordingtoPhoenixBikesdirectorEmilyGage,theclassesarefunandletstudentslearnwiththeirhandsaftersittingintheclassroomalldayatschool.Sothestudentsdon’tfeelboredatall.AnthonyJimenez-Galindoisastudentatanearbyhigh school.Hecompletedhisbike.Hesaiditwasdifficulttorepairitatfirstbutitwasthekindofbikehewaslookingforandcouldbemadeintosomethingbetter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeekingadventureintheAlpsthissummer?ClickheretofindthemountainguidestohelpyoumakethemostofyourtriptotheAlps.TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion,byJimLangleyandPaulGannonAguidetothegeology(地质)andflowersoftheAlpsbyscience-focusedauthorsJimLangleyandPaulGannon.Theyuncoverthenaturalwondersofthemountainswithadetailedguideto306flowersandplantsforon-the-spotidentificationandmapsexplaininghowmountainsareformed,plus20suggestedwalksacrosstheAlpinerange.WildSwimming:Alps,byHansjörgRansmayrDiscovermorethan150secretbathingandswimmingspotsfromfamily-friendlywaterfallhikestomountaintopchallengesforthetrueadventurer.Offeringdetaileddescriptionsandtipsonsafetyandaccess,thisguideincludessuggestionsforplacestopicnicandthechancetoswimunderwateranddive(潜水)intotheicywatersofanundergroundlake.TheAlps:HighMountainsinMotion,byAndreasFischerTheAlpsareaplaceofhighdrama—extremeweather,shiftingseasons,thefreezeandmeltofice.AphotographeroftheAlps,AndreasFischerbringstogetherthebestofhiscollection,showingtheamazingbeautyoftherangewithinformativetextsandinspiringtraveljournals.Walking:DayWalksintheDolomites,byGillianPriceExplore50shortwalkscoveringtherangeofItaly’sUNESCO-listedDolomites,eachofferingatasteofthisuniquespreadoftheAlps.Eachwalkcanbedealtwithinaday,gradedfromeasytotough.Thebookalsoincludesguidestolocalfoodandhistory.21.WhichbookisthebestchoiceforapersoninterestedinplantsintheAlps?A.TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion.B.WildSwimming:Alps. C.TheAlps:HighMountainsinMotion.D.Waiking:DayWalksintheDolomites.22.Whichauthorincludeshisphotographsinthebook?A.PaulGannon.B.GillianPrice.C.AndreasFischer.D.HansjörgRansmayr.23.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.Abiography.B.Awebsite.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。今年夏天想去阿尔卑斯山探险吗?文章介绍了四个有关阿尔卑斯山旅行的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字部分“Theyuncoverthenaturalwondersofthemountainswithadetailedguideto306flowersandplantsforon-the-spotidentification”（他们带着306种花卉和植物的详细指南，揭开了山区的自然奇观，供现场辨认。）可知，在TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion这本书中，有提到阿尔卑斯山的植物，所以对阿尔卑斯山植物感兴趣的人可以选择TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion这本书。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分“AphotographeroftheAlps,AndreasFischerbringstogetherthebestofhiscollection,showingtheamazingbeautyoftherangewithinformativetextsandinspiringtraveljournals.”（作为阿尔卑斯山的摄影师，安德烈亚斯·费舍尔汇集了他最好的收藏，用翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了这个范围的惊人之美。）可知，在书籍TheAlps:HighMountainsinMotion中，其作者AndreasFischer用他的摄影方式，结合他翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了阿尔卑斯山的惊人之美。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ClickheretofindthemountainguidestohelpyoumakethemostofyourtriptotheAlps.”（点击这里寻找山地向导，帮助您充分利用您的阿尔卑斯山之旅。）click“点击”一词可推知本文来自网站。故选B。B FromhomelesstoHarvard…it’sanunlikelyturnofevents.LizMurray’slifeisatriumph(胜利)overmisfortune,andanamazingexampleoftheimportanceofDreamingBig.Murray’supbringingintheBronx,asthechildofaddictedparents,wasfilledwithseverechallenges.Therewasneverenoughfoodinthehouse,theapartmentwasdirtyanddrugswereeverywhere.Byage16,Murray’smomhaddiedandshewashomeless—sleepinginparks,ridingthesubwayallnight,andlivingasahighschooldropoutonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Sufferingthispain,Murrayalwaysimaginedherlifecouldbemuchbetterthanitwas.“IknewIhadtochangemysituationsforthebetter,andthatnoonecoulddothatforme.But,IquicklyfoundthatIalsocouldnotdoitalone.Ihadtotakeresponsibilityfirst,andthenIhadtofindhelp—acommunityofcaringpeopletohelpmegetthere.”Determinedtochangeherlife,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdevotedmentors(导师)andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarship(奖学金)bytheNewYorkTimestoHarvardUniversity—allwhilecampingoutinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.HerstorysoundslikeaHollywoodmovie—anditpracticallyis.LifetimeTelevisionproducedamovieaboutMurray’slifestoryentitledHomelesstoHarvard,whichwasnominated(提名)forthree“EmmyAwards”.MurrayreceivedtheWhiteHouse“Project’sRoleModelAward”andOprahWinfrey’sfirst-ever“ChutzpahAward”.Hermemoir(回忆录),BreakingNight,landedontheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistafteritcameoutanditquicklybecameaninternationalbestsellerpublishedintwelvecountries,ineightlanguages.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.ToshowMurray’sdetermination.B.Tothankacommunityofcaringpeople.C.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.D.Tointroducethevalueofeducation.25.WheredidMurraygetthefundforcollegeaftershefinishedhighschool?A.Fromherfather.B.FromtheNewYorkTimes.C.Fromdevotedmentors.D.FromHarvardUniversity.26.Whichofthefollowingbecameaninternationalbestseller?A.EmmyAwards.B.DreamingBig.C.BreakingNight.D.HomelesstoHarvard.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitMurray’sexperience?A.Dreamsarelies.B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽兹·默里如何通过自己的努力从无家可归到考入哈弗大学，最终 取得成功的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IknewIhadtochangemysituationsforthebetter,andthatnoonecoulddothatforme.”（我知道我必须改变我的处境，没有人能为我做到这一点。）及“Determinedtochangeherlife,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdevotedmentors(导师)andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarship(奖学金)bytheNewYorkTimestoHarvardUniversity—allwhilecampingoutinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，第二段的目的是为了表明默里为了改变生活的决心。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Determinedtochangeherlife,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdevotedmentors(导师)andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarship(奖学金)bytheNewYorkTimestoHarvardUniversity—allwhilecampingoutinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里高中毕业后从《纽约时报》得到大学的资助。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermemoir(回忆录),BreakingNight,landedontheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistafteritcameoutanditquicklybecameaninternationalbestsellerpublishedintwelvecountries,ineightlanguages.”（她的回忆录《绝命之夜》出版后登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜，并迅速成为在12个国家以8种语言出版的国际畅销书。）可知，《绝命之夜》变成了一本国际畅销书。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Determinedtochangeherlife,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdevotedmentors(导师)andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarship(奖学金)bytheNewYorkTimestoHarvardUniversity—allwhilecampingoutinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里在生存环境恶劣的情况下凭借自己的决心改变了人生，说明B项“有志者事竟成”符合她的人生经历。故选B项。CThevideobloggerLongYan,whoisinhis30s,hasproducedmorethan170videos,showingtheuniquecharmofdestinationsinGuizhouProvince.Hefirstlyfocusedonnaturalscenerybuthasincreasinglypaidmore attentiontodeeperexplorationofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).SinceDecemberoflastyear,Longhasdugintohisownpocketandlaunchedhisownproject,whichaimstodocument100examplesofintangibleculturalheritageacrossthecountryinthreeyears.HehopeshiseffortscanhelpraiseawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture,contributingtoitsprotectionandinheritance(继承).LongfeltheshouldtakeimmediateactiontopushforwardhisprojectwhenhelearnedthataseniorperformerofDixiOperainAnshun—whichfeatureswoodenmasksandfunctionstoshowrespecttogodsandhelpdriveawayevil—passedawaylastyear.“Traditionalcraftsmanship(工匠精神)shouldnotbeforgotten,andthedevotionanddeterminationofinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageisworthremembering,”hesays.Todohispart,Longhasdecidedtotellstoriesaboutthemandhelpmorepeoplewitnesstheircontributionstotheircraft.Hisfirstintangibleculturalheritagevideowasabouttheleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉刺绣)techniquepracticedinTongrencity,Guizhou.Hehasalreadyseenpositiveresultsfromhiswork.Manyofhisyoungfollowershaveshowneagernessforexperiencingwhathehasposted.28.WhydoesLongYanshootvideosofintangibleculturalheritage?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture.B.TodeeplyexplorethecharmofnaturalsceneryinChina.C.Tomakehugeprofitsinthelongrun.D.Tofindawaytobecomefamous.29.WhatcausedLongYantospeeduphisproject?A.Therespectforgods.B.Theappearanceofwoodenmasks.C.ThefeaturesofDixiOpera.D.Thedeathofaseniorperformer.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Long’sfirstvideowasoutoffavour.B.Longisdeterminedtobeacraftsman.C.Long’sworkhasapositiveeffectonyouths.D.Theleaf-veinembroiderytechniquehasbeenlost.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AtravelguidancetoGuizhouProvince. B.Anintroductiontotheleaf-veinembroidery.C.Long’syoungfollowers’eagernessfortraditionalculture.D.Long’seffortstoexploretraditionalcultureinGuizhou.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省非物质文化的独特魅力的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HehopeshiseffortscanhelpraiseawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture,contributingtoitsprotectionandinheritance(继承).”（他希望自己的努力能够帮助提高人们对中国传统文化的认识，为保护和传承中国传统文化做出贡献。）可知，龙延拍摄非物质文化遗产视频是为了提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“LongfeltheshouldtakeimmediateactiontopushforwardhisprojectwhenhelearnedthataseniorperformerofDixiOperainAnshun—whichfeatureswoodenmasksandfunctionstoshowrespecttogodsandhelpdriveawayevil—passedawaylastyear.”（当龙得知安顺地戏——地戏以木制面具为特色，具有敬神驱邪的功能——的一位资深演员于去年去世时，他觉得自己应该立即采取行动来推进自己的项目。）可知，一位资深表演者的去世使龙延加快了他的项目。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hehasalreadyseenpositiveresultsfromhiswork.Manyofhisyoungfollowershaveshowneagernessforexperiencingwhathehasposted.”（他已经从工作中看到了积极的结果。他的许多年轻追随者都表现出渴望体验他所发布的内容。）可知，龙的作品对年轻人产生了积极影响。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThevideobloggerLongYan,whoisinhis30s,hasproducedmorethan170videos,showingtheuniquecharmofdestinationsinGuizhouProvince.”（30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省旅游目的地的独特魅力。）可知，本文主要讲述的是龙延探索贵州传统文化所做的努力。故选D项。DPeterHaugeMadsen,formerHeadoftheDepartmentofWindandEnergySystemsattheDanishTechnicalUniversity(DTU),haswonthisyear’sPoulLaCourAwardforhisleadershipanddedicationinadvancingtheEuropeanwindenergyresearchcommunity. Itwasbackinthe1970sthatDanishengineersandscientistsbegantousethepowerofwind.PeterHaugeMadsen’sambition(雄心)wastobuildaresearchsocietyinEurope,bringingthebrightestEuropeanscientistsandresearcherstogether.Duringhiscareer,PeterHaugeMadsenhelpedtoshapeandenlargetheWindandEnergySystemsdepartmentatDTU.Todayitisthelargestresearchdepartmentforwindenergyworldwidewithmorethan400employees.ResearchconductedbyPeterHaugeMadsenandhisteamwasimportantinthedevelopmentofthewindindustryasweknowittoday.Hisgreateffortshelpedcreateastrongfoundationformodernwindturbines(涡轮机).Hisknowledgeofmeteorological(气象的)measurementshelpedusewindenergyresourcesinasmarterandmoreefficientway.Aspartofhiswork,hehelpeddeveloptheDanishWindAtlas(地图册).Today,energyplannersaroundtheworldusethisatlastogetanoverviewofthemostfavourableconditionsforwindturbines.Duringtheawardceremony,PeterHaugeMadsensaid,“Ihavebeendrivenbytheideathatwindenergycansolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingissues.Iamveryproudtohavebuiltastrongteamofresearchers.Todaywehavecomesofarthatwindhasbecomethemainsourceofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.That’smorethanwecouldhaveeverimagined40yearsago.”32.What’stheprobablemeaningof“dedication”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Application.B.Appreciation.C.Explanation.D.Devotion.33.Whathelpsenergyplannersknowthesuitableconditionsforwindturbinesnowadays?A.Theknowledgeofmeteorology.B.Thewindenergyresources.C.Thedevelopmentoftheindustry.D.TheDanishWindAtlas.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatPeterHaugeMadsensaid?A.WindenergyhastakentheplaceofelectricpowerinDenmark.BWindenergyhasbeenmadegooduseofinmanypartsoftheworld.C.Theresearchteampredictedthatelectricitywouldbewidelyused.D.Theresearchteamhascomeacrossabottleneckduringtheprocess.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterHaugeMadsen?A.Flexibleandfaithful.B.Caringbutsensitive.C.Ambitiousandpainstaking.D.Optimisticbutshortsighted.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任PeterHaugeMadsen因其在推 动欧洲风能研究界的领导和奉献精神赢得了今年的PoulLaCour奖。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“PeterHaugeMadsen,formerHeadoftheDepartmentofWindandEnergySystemsattheDanishTechnicalUniversity(DTU),haswonthisyear’sPoulLaCourAwardforhisleadership”（丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任PeterHaugeMadsen凭借卓越的领导力赢得了今年的保罗·拉库尔奖）可知，PeterHaugeMadsen被授予了保罗·拉库尔奖（PoulLaCourAward），充分说明他的贡献。因此划线词此处的含义为“贡献”，devotion“贡献”，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aspartofhiswork,hehelpeddeveloptheDanishWindAtlas(地图册).Today,energyplannersaroundtheworldusethisatlastogetanoverviewofthemostfavourableconditionsforwindturbines.”（作为他工作的一部分，他帮助开发了《丹麦风图集》。今天，世界各地的能源规划者使用这个地图集来获得风力涡轮机最有利条件的概述。）可知，如今世界各地的能源规划者使用《丹麦风图集》来获得风力涡轮机的最有利条件，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihavebeendrivenbytheideathatwindenergycansolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingissues.Iamveryproudtohavebuiltastrongteamofresearchers.Todaywehavecomesofarthatwindhasbecomethemainsourceofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.That’smorethanwecouldhaveeverimagined40yearsago.”（我一直被风能可以解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题的想法所驱使。我很自豪我建立了一个强大的研究团队。今天，我们已经取得了长足的进步，风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源。这是我们40年前无法想象的。）可知，PeterHaugeMadsen认为，如今风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源，即风能在世界上许多地方都得到了很好的利用。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwasbackinthe1970sthatDanishengineersandscientistsbegantousethepowerofwind.PeterHaugeMadsen’sambition(雄心)wastobuildaresearchsocietyinEurope,bringingthebrightestEuropeanscientistsandresearcherstogether.”（早在20世纪70年代，丹麦工程师和科学家就开始利用风能。PeterHaugeMadsen的雄心是在欧洲建立一个研究社会，把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起。）可知，PeterHaugeMadsen在20世纪70年代就有雄心把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起，建立一个研究社会，可以看出他是有雄心的；同时结合“Duringhiscareer,PeterHaugeMadsenhelpedtoshapeandenlargetheWindandEnergySystemsdepartmentatDTU.”（在他的职业生涯中，PeterHaugeMadsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门。）可知，在20世纪70年代，PeterHaugeMadsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门，可推知，PeterHaugeMadsen是辛勤的。故选 C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Threestretches(伸展)youshoulddoeverydayForonewhodoesn’tgetmuchphysicalactivity,asoreandachybackisacommonproblem.____36____.Whatarethebasicstretcheseveryoneshouldtry?Hereareafewsimplemovesthatanyonecanfitintotheirdailyexercise.____37____Slowlyrollingyourneckinonedirection,thentheother,isasimplebuteffectivewaytorelaxsomeofyourmuscles.Whenyou’redone,moveontorollingyourshouldersforwardsandbackwards.Theymayseemsimple,butthesearereallygoodforreducingstressandtensioninthebody.Mostpeopleholdalotoftensionintheirshoulders.____38____.Forwardfolds(弯曲)Evenifyoucan’ttouchyourtoes,foldingyourbodyforwardsisagreatmoveforlooseningupyourback.____39____:youcanstandupandbenddowntowardstheground,sitdownwithyourlegsinfrontofyouandreachtowardsyourfeet,orevenjustbendforwardsinyourofficechair.ButterflyposesIt’sgreatforyoutostretchyourbackandinnerthighs.____40____.Iftheposeisnewtoyou,don’tworryaboutmakingthestretchverydeep—youcanmoveyourfeetfurtherawayfromyourbodytomakethingseasier,andstayseatedstraightup.A.NeckandshoulderrollsB.WalkforwardsandbackwardsC.RollingthemreallyhelpsrelieveitD.YoushouldtakelonganddeepbreathsE.SitwithyourfeettogetherandkneesapartF.ThereareafewwaysyoucangointoafoldG.However,makingstretchescanhelpimproveit【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。【36题详解】 根据上文“Foronewhodoesn’tgetmuchphysicalactivity,asoreandachybackisacommonproblem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“Whatarethebasicstretcheseveryoneshouldtry?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段内容“Slowlyrollingyourneckinonedirection,thentheother,isasimplebuteffectivewaytorelaxsomeofyourmuscles.Whenyou’redone,moveontorollingyourshouldersforwardsandbackwards.Theymayseemsimple,butthesearereallygoodforreducingstressandtensioninthebody.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Mostpeopleholdalotoftensionintheirshoulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“youcanstandupandbenddowntowardstheground,sitdownwithyourlegsinfrontofyouandreachtowardsyourfeet,orevenjustbendforwardsinyourofficechair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“It’sgreatforyoutostretchyourbackandinnerthighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“Iftheposeisnewtoyou,don’tworryaboutmakingthestretchverydeep—youcanmoveyourfeetfurtherawayfromyourbodytomakethingseasier,andstayseatedstraightup.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ATibetanfoxemojipackagerecentlymadeitswayacrossChina’sdigital____41____.Themanfeaturedintheemojipackageappearstobeataloss,lookingatyouwithasenseof____42____,questioningeverything.ThemanisZhangChenliang,whosenicknameisBowuJun,apopularsciencebloggeronWeiboandBilibili.Inchargeofmanagingthemagazine’sWeiboaccount,muchofhisdaily____43____involvespatientlyansweringquestionsfrom____44____readers,whichcan____45____avarietyoftopics.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatscienceknowledgegoesagainstthegoalsofstealingpublic____46____andcreatinghotnews.However,shortvideoplatformslikeBilibiliandDouyin____47____tobeawaytobreaktheboundaries(边界)ofknowledge,____48____newpathstopopularscience.Comparedwithonline____49____givingformallessons,shortvideoscommunicatinginformationseemtoworkbetterforthosebornbetween1997and2012.Theyhave_____50_____toseekadvicefromprofessionalsfreeofchargeandscienceisnolonger_____51_____.ManypeoplewhouploadmaterialstoBilibili’s“_____52_____”sectionarepart-timecontributors.Zhangisoneofthem.FollowersrefertoZhangasawalkingencyclopedia(百科全书)ofnaturalhistory.“Thevideoisoneofthelatestmethodstofurtherpopularizerealscience,”ZhangtoldTheBeijingNews.Forhim,themore_____53_____sciencecomesoutinvideos,thelessthepublicwillbelieveinpseudoscience(伪科学).“Onlineviewersalwaysshouldremain_____54_____aboutthesourcesofinformation,”hesaid.Nexttime,whencomingacrosssome_____55_____creature,justcalloutforBowuJunintheWeibocommentsection,andhemighthelpyougetananswer.41.A.wavesB.suppliesC.signalsD.defences42.A.delightB.disbeliefC.reliefD.amazement43.A.strategyB.reactionC.scheduleD.invitation44.A.curiousB.strictC.creativeD.stubborn45.A.coverB.admitC.refuseD.realize46.A.achievementB.attentionC.wisdomD.freedom47.A.watchoverB.breakoutC.buildupD.turnout48.A.clearingB.limitingC.exploringD.ignoring49.A.friendsB.coursesC.storesD.partners50.A.devicesB.opportunitiesC.responsibilitiesD.softwares51.A.instoreB.inthechargeC.outofreachD.safeandsound 52.A.KnowledgeB.ExperienceC.EntertainmentD.Game53.A.narrowB.familiarC.sharpD.true54.A.excitedB.anxiousC.worriedD.doubtful55.A.deadlyB.popularC.unknownD.unbearable【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.B51.C52.A53.D54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人们通过在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上利用提问的方式学习新知识并形成一种潮流的事情。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中大行其道。A.waves浪潮；B.supplies供应；C.signals信号；D.defences防御。根据后文“shortvideoplatformslikeBilibiliandDouyin”可知，文章提到了短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台，说明一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来很茫然，用怀疑的眼光看着你，质疑一切。A.delight高兴；B.disbelief怀疑；C.relief解脱；D.amazement惊奇。根据后文“questioningeverything”可知，在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来质疑一切，说明他用怀疑的眼光在看着你。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A.strategy策略；B.reaction反应；C.schedule日程；D.invitation邀请。根据后文“involvespatientlyansweringquestionsfrom____4____readers”可知，耐心回答好奇读者的问题是他的工作日程。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A.curious好奇的；B.strict严格的；C.creative有创造力的；D.stubborn愚蠢的。根据后文“whichcan____5____avarietyoftopics”可知，读者的问题涵盖各种话题，说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的 问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A.cover涵盖；B.admit承认；C.refuse拒绝；D.realize意识到。根据后文“avarietyoftopics”可知，根据常识可知，读者的问题很多，说明它们会涵盖很多的话题。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，人们认为科学知识违背了窃取公众注意力和创造热门新闻的目标。A.achievement成就；B.attention注意力；C.wisdom智慧；D.freedom自由。根据后文“creatinghotnews”可知，创造热门新闻是为了引起人们的关注，这和盗取公众的注意力拥有相同的目标。故选B项.【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A.watchover照看；B.breakout爆发；C.buildup建立；D.turnout结果是。根据后文“____8____newpathstopopularscience”可知，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台探索新的科普之路，说明它们的结果是成为了打破知识界限的一种方式。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A.clearing清除；B.limiting限制；C.exploring探索；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“shortvideoplatformslikeBilibiliandDouyin____7____tobeawaytobreaktheboundaries(边界)ofknowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明它们在探索新的科普之路。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与提供正式课程的在线课程相比，传达信息的短视频似乎对1997年至2012年出生的人更有效。A.friends朋友；B.courses课程；C.stores商店；D.partners伙伴。根据后文“givingformallessons”可知，提供正规课程说明这里提及的是在线课程。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A.devices设备；B.opportunities机会；C.responsibilities责任；D.softwares软件。根据后文“toseekadvicefromprofessionalsfreeofcharge”可知，人们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。故选B项。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A.instore准备；B.inthecharge负责；C.outofreach遥不可及；D.safeandsound安然无恙。根据前文“Theyhave____10____toseekadvicefromprofessionalsfreeofcharge”他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，推断出科学不再遥不可及。故选C项。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块的人都是兼职贡献者。A.Knowledge知识；B.Experience经历；C.Entertainment娱乐；D.Game游戏。根据前文“shortvideoplatformslikeBilibiliandDouyin____7____tobeawaytobreaktheboundaries(边界)ofknowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。A.narrow狭窄的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.sharp锋利的；D.true真实的。根据后文“thelessthepublicwillbelieveinpseudoscience”，可知，只有视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度。”。A.excited兴奋的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.worried担忧的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“whencomingacrosssome____15____creature,justcalloutforBowuJunintheWeibocommentsection”可知，下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君推断出张希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度，这样他们可以在微博评论区呼唤他。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君，他可能会帮你得到答案。A.deadly致命的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.unknown未知的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“hemighthelpyougetananswer”可知，他可能会帮你得到答案，说明这种生物是未知的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Underthethemeof“Arise”,the10thWuzhenTheaterFestivalwilltakeplace____56____Oct.19to29inWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince.OnMay5,thecommittee____57____(announce)thetopicfortheYouthCompetition,____58____featuresthreeelements.Theyincludetraintickets,horses____59____worldfamouspaintings.Applicants(申请人)arerequired____60____(create)worksthatlastlessthan30minutesbasedonwhathasbeenannounced.Six____61____(winner)willbeselectedafterthepublicperformancesduringthefestival.Thecompetitionforyoungartistshas____62____(gradual)becomeamajoreventof____63____(bring)outnewtheatertalents.Inthepast10years,over8,100people____64____(apply)totakepartandabout600theatertalentshavestaged143_____65_____(origin)productionsduringthefestival. 【答案】56.from57.announced58.which59.and60.tocreate61.winners62.gradually63.bringing64.haveapplied65.original【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语from…to…“从……到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填announced。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词thetopic在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：它们包括火车票、马和世界名画。根据句意可知，此处traintickets，horses和worldfamouspaintings三者为并列关系，所以此处为连词and连接。故填and。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过30分钟的作品。分析句子可知，此处为berequiredtodo“被要求做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tocreate。【61题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：艺术节期间的公开演出结束后，将选出6名优胜者。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，结合空前Six可知，应为名词复数形式。故填winners。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually修饰动词become。故填gradually。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由空前of为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填bringing。【64题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Inthepast10years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语over8,100people为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填haveapplied。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。由空后productions为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填original。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.某英文网站正在举办以“HowI’llhelptheearth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.保护地球的重要性；2.你的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowI’llhelptheearthWiththeimprovementofourlivingstandard,theworldisbecomingmoreadvanced.Atthesametime,italsobringsaboutmanyproblems.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoprotecttheEarth. Frommypointofview,Ithinkitusefultoleadalow-carbonlife.Firstly,whenwehaveaneedtogoout,wemayaswelltakepublictransport,suchasridingbikes.Byridingabike,wecannotonlyexerciseourbodybutalsoprotectourenvironment.Besides,asforgreenliving,wecansortthegarbage.Inthisway,garbagewon’tbethrowncasuallyandoursurroundingswillbecomemoreandmorefriendlyandbeautiful.ProtecttheEarth,andeveryoneisresponsible!Onlyoneofusisdedicatedtotheirownlittleeffort,wewillbeabletomaketomorrows’homemorebeautiful.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“HowI’llhelptheearth”为主题的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发展，改善：improvement→development同时：atthesametime→meanwhile产生：bringabout→cause在我看来：frommypointofview→inmyopinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoprotecttheEarth.拓展句：Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoprotecttheEarth,whichwillbeofbenefittoourlatergenerationinthelongrun.【点睛】【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Ithinkitusefultoleadalow-carbonlife.（运用了it作形式宾语）【高分句型2】Firstly,whenwehaveaneedtogoout,wemayaswelltakepublictransport,suchasridingbikes.（运用了时间状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyparentsandIwereenjoyingthefirstEaster(复活节)wehadeverspentawayfromhome.Asananxiouslittleboy,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimeswhetherwecouldgettheEasteregg.OnEastermorning,myparentsandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadvisitedduringthenightandlefteggsonthehotel’slawn(草坪)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardsthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforthestartofthesearchinggame,InoticedthatallofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanmeexceptforalittleboyinaredT-shirt.Itwasn’tlookinggood. “Iwillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.“Yes,ofcourse.”shereplied,withaconfidentsmile.InervouslyheldontothehandleofmyEasterbasketandmyheartbeganracingasahotelstaffmemberyelled.“Wearestartingin3...2...1…Go!”Kidsrushedacrossthelawn,runningfromtreetotreelookingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandies.Irantotheclosesttreebutdidnotfindanyeggs.ThenIrantoanearbysandpit(沙坑)hopingtherewouldbeanegghiddenthere.Buttherewasn’t.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawotherkidssuccessfullyholdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasfallingoff.Ontheothersideofthelawnstoodthelittleboyinredwhowasalsoempty-handed.Justthenmymompointedoutabigtreeacrossthelawn.“Look!There’sone!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Paragraph1:Ilookedatmymomexcitedlyandrushedtothelastegg._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Holdingtheegginmyhand,Iwalkedtowardstheboyinred._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Ilookedatmymomexcitedlyandrushedtothelastegg.Meanwhile,theboyinredalsoheardtheshouting.Heatoncehurriedtoruntowardsthebigtree.Bythistime,theatmosphereofthescenehadbecomewhite-hot.Otherkids,whohadfoundtheeggs,andtheirparentswerestandingonthesidelines.Theywatchedthebattlebetweenthelittleboyandme.Cheersrangoutfromtimetotime.Itriedmybesttokeepmypace,whilethelittleboydidnot relaxatall.FinallyIfoundtheeggfirst.(84)Paragraph2:Holdingtheegginmyhand,Iwalkedtowardstheboyinred.Walkinguptotheboy,Itoldhimthattheeggbelongedtobothofus.Hearingthesewords,theboywhohadbeencryingbecauseofnotgettingtheeggimmediatelylaughed.Heopenedtheegg,tookoutthecandyandshareditwithme.Weenjoyedthehappinesstogether.Atthistime,peoplearoundusbegantocheerup,whichmademefeelverypleased.Whatanunforgettablefestival!(71)【解析】【导语】文章以彩蛋为线索展开。主要讲述了我和父母一起度过的一个难忘的复活节。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“我激动地看着妈妈，向最后一颗彩蛋冲去。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我找彩蛋的过程：穿红衣服的男孩也听到了我妈妈的呼喊，他也冲向大树下的彩蛋。周围的人们一起看着我和男孩之间的这场“较量”，最终，我先拿到了彩蛋。②根据第二段首句“我捧起彩蛋，朝红衣服男孩走去。”可知，接下来的内容可以写我和男孩共享彩蛋，分享这份快乐，周围的人们对此都欢呼起来，这让我觉得很自豪，我认为这是一个难忘的节日。2.续写线索冲向彩蛋——我与男孩“较量”——我找到了彩蛋——我走向男孩——分享彩蛋——人们欢呼——感到自豪3.词汇激活行为类①找到：find/get/acquire②观察，注视：watch/observe/see③哭泣：cry/weep/sob情绪类①高兴的：pleased/delighted②难忘的：unforgettable/indelible/memorable【点睛】【高分句型1】Otherkids,whohadfoundtheeggs,andtheirparentswerestandingonthesidelines.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Hearingthesewords,theboywhohadbeencryingbecauseofnotgettingtheeggimmediatelylaughed.(运用了现 在分词作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句)