安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022~2023学年高一年级下学期阶段检测联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Calltheman.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedog.3Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Afriend.C.Awaiter.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?AExciting.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.5.WhenwillthewomanseeMr.Green?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday. 7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Liveinthedowntown.B.TrytheGreenHotel.C.Stayforanothernight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSundaymorning?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Hewenttoamuseum.9.Whatdidthechildrenprefertoeat?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandHelen?A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whorecommendedtherestaurant?A.Kate.B.Theman.C.Lucy.12.Whichdidthemanfindsatisfying?A.Themeat.B.Thesoup.C.Thefruitsalad.13.Whydidthespeakerseatoutlastnight?A.Tosolveofficeproblems.B.Tomeetsomenewpeople.C.ToholdacelebrationforJack.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingaclass.16.Howdoesthemanspendmostofhisluckymoney?A.Buyingbooks.B.Seeingafilm.C.Orderingsnacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Suppliers.B.Shoppers.C.Shopowners.18.WhereisSunnySupermarket?A.OnFirstStreet.B.OnSecondStreet.C.OnThirdStreet. 19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesupermarket?A.Itoffersgooddeals.B.It’sthebiggestaround.C.It’sopenalldaylong.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellsomechanges.B.Towelcomenewworkers.C.Toattractmorecustomers.第二部分阅读(两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatSafariParkiscelebratingits50thanniversary(周年纪念)thisyear.Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-meter-highbirthdaycake.●£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.●10Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互式)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWillamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.●£8.00,adult/£2.00,child/under-fours,free.●11Dec.to27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisshiningwithlargelightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebright,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,andshowsseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.●£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.●20Dec.to2Jan. ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicalchange,asthemile-longroadthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.●£16.00,adult/£10.00,child/under-fours,free.●24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhatcanyoudoinLongleatSafariPark?A.Decoratealargeglasshouse.B.Attenddecoratingworkshops.C.Picksomeseasonalflowers.D.Enjoyanimal-shapedlanterns.2.WhencanyouwatchtheperformancesinSaltwellPark?A.OnDecember10.B.OnDecember20.C.OnJanuary2.D.OnJanuary24.3.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildagedthreepaytogotoKewGardens?A.£19.80.B.£27.85.C.£32.00.D.£42.00.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire部分中“Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin(巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多角色，比如彼得兔、杰米娜·水坑鸭和松鼠纳特金)”可知，在LongleatSafariPark，游客可以欣赏到动物造型的灯笼。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据EnchantedPark,Gateshead部分中“EnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互式)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.(魔法公园是盐井公园交互式步行区，就在市中心的南边，沿着一条有表演的灯光之路)”和“●11Dec.to27Dec.(12月11日至27日)”可推知，12月20日可以观看SaltwellPark的演出。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristmasatKewGardens,London部分中“●£16.00,adult/£10.00,child/under-fours,free.(16.00英镑，成人/10.00英镑，儿童/四岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇和一个三岁孩子去KewGardens需要花32英镑。故选C项。 BDanielleHatherleyCarrollisanartist.Sheshareshertalentwithothers,takinggroupsonfieldtripsaroundvariouslocationsinNewYorkCity,settingupeasels(画架)anddrawingthebeautyofthecity.WhenDaniellereturnedhomeonenightfromBatteryParkinNewYorkCity,shedidn’trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday’spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.Then,at6:00inthemorning,herhusbandandshewentouttosearchforit.ThelastplacesherememberedtheringonherfingerwasinBatteryPark.Bythetimetheygotthere,allthegarbagecanshadalreadybeenemptied.Desperately,Daniellewroteanoteandputitonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanearbyrubbishtruck,hopingthatsomeonemightbeofhelp.“Help,”thenoteread.“Ibelievemyweddingringmightbeinthistruck.”BatteryPark’semployeeGaryGaddistdiscoveredthenotewhenhestartedhisworkinthemorning.Heturnedtothemanagementofficewiththenote.LaterhegaveDanielleacallandexplainedthewholestory,“IhadtogotothemanagementofficeofBatteryPark,andwhenIgotthereIshowedtheguysthenote.TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead.”However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections.Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist’saday’swaste.Hewassuretocompletethetask.At10:00thatmorning,GarycalledDanielleagainwiththegoodnews.Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,“Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.Tha’swhatIdesiretogain.I’mgladtohelpyou.”4.WhatdidDaniellenoticeearlynextmorning?A.Herhusbanddidn’treturn.B.Herweddingringwasmissing.C.Herhusbandhadboughtatruck.D.Herhomewasfilledwithgarbage.5.WhatdidthemanagementofficersmeanbywhattheysaidtoGary?A.Itwashopelesstofindthering.B.Theringwasthrownintoahaystack.C.Theyhadfoundtheringinthehaystack.D.Garyshouldfindtheneedlefirst.6.WhatmadeGaryoffertohelpDanielle?A.Hisdesiretobefamous.B.Hisplantogetareward.C.Hisinterestinfindingoutthetruth.D.Hisadmirationforthecouple’slove.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGary? A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Courageous.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丹妮尔在一次野外写生中丢失了结婚戒指，炮台公园的员工加里不嫌麻烦，翻遍了数百个垃圾袋，最终帮助丹妮尔寻回戒指。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“shedidn’trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday’spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,‘Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.Tha’swhatIdesiretogain.I’mgladtohelpyou.’(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)”可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections.Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist’saday’swaste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。CAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie, “Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversitycanteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.8.HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A.Hebecameacookingmaster.B.Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C.Helosthisjob.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.9.WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A.ShevisitedNepal.B.Shelostweight.C.Shedidexercise.D.Shelearnedonline.10.WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A.Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand.B.Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C.Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports，D.Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B.Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C.Thechangeofpeople’slifeduringthepandemic.D.Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife. 【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Boylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.(在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“AstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.(随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。DAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’s freshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarcticamakingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand.B.Ithardlyrainsthere.C.Theairthereiswet.D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong.B.Gentle.C.Common.D.Amazing.14.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Norwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateauD.Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoal【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong(强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle(温和的)”；选项C“Common(常见的)”；选项D“Amazing(令人惊叹的)”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.(南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica:AChallengingPlace(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhavetobeamarathonrunnertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Andthatkindofthinkingcanactuallybeablocktogettingmovement.____16____Herearefourtipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatyoucanstickwith.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.Everythingcountswhenitcomestomovement.Theexpertguidelinesaysweshouldbegetting150minutesofmoderatelyintense(中等强度的)activityeachweek.Butwhatcountsasamoderatelyintenseactivity?“____17____Activitiesinthatrangeincludecleaningthefloor,ordancingtosomemusic,”saysMicnelleSegar,asportandhealthpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Exerciseisnotallornothing. Thinkofstartinganexercisehabitlikeclimbingaladder.Startatthebottomandworkyourwayup.Evenashortperiodofexercisehasvalue,anditcanhelpyoubuildupyourfitnesslevelovertime.Sostartsmall.Trystandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.Orjusttakeafive-minutewalk.____18____Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeel.Long-termbenefitslikeweightlossoftentaketimetoachieve.Anditcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.____19____“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove,”saysSegar.“Itbringsyoumuchenergy.Whenyoufeelbetter,thatoftenbenefitsyou.”____20____Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trygettingasetofweightsforhomeorfollowingworkoutvideosonYouTubeorridingabikeinthepark.Keeptryingdifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappy.A.Findaworkoutpartner.B.Basically,allmovementcounts.C.Figureouttheexercisethatfitsyou.D.Whatwillyoudotobreakthehabit?E.Sowhatdoescountandwheredoyoubegin?F.Startingsmallcanhelpyoudevelopanexercisehabit.G.Instead,focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedenergylevel.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是帮助养成可以坚持的锻炼习惯的四个技巧。【16题详解】根据空前的“Youhavetobeamarathonrunnertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Andthatkindofthinkingcanactuallybeablocktogettingmovement.(你必须成为一名马拉松运动员才能从运动中获得有意义的健康益处。这种想法实际上可以成为运动的障碍)”可知，要成为马拉松运动员才能获得锻炼的好处，这种想法是一种障碍，而空后“Herearefourtipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatyoucanstickwith.(下面有四个建议可以帮助你养成一个可以坚持的锻炼习惯)”讲述的却是帮助养成可以坚持的运动习惯的方法。由此可知，该空处应为过渡句，E选项“Sowhatdoescountandwheredoyoubegin?(那么什么是重要的，你从哪里开始？)”以提问的形式讲述我们该从何处开始呢，与空后内容衔接。故选E项。【17题详解】根据空后的“Activitiesinthatrangeincludecleaningthefloor,ordancingtosomemusic( 该范围内的活动包括清洁地板，或随着音乐跳舞)”可知，扫地板，随音乐跳舞都可以属于该范围。由此可知，此空处讲述的应是什么样的活动，B选项“Basically,allmovementcounts.(基本上，所有运动都很重要)”讲述的为所有的运动都很重要，与空后的“扫地板，随音乐跳舞”内容一致，且与本段主题句“Everythingcountswhenitcomestomovement.(在运动方面，一切都很重要)”内容吻合。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Exerciseisnotallornothing.(锻炼不是孤注一掷)”可知，本段讲述的是“锻炼不是孤注一掷”，结合空前的“Trystandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.Orjusttakeafive-minutewalk.(试着从椅子上站起来，反复坐下。或者只是步行五分钟)”可知，锻炼可以是在椅子上反复站起，反复坐下，或者只是步行几分钟。由此可知，锻炼完全可以从小处做起，F选项“Startingsmallcanhelpyoudevelopanexercisehabit.(从小处着手可以帮助您养成运动习惯)”内容与空前一致，且对本段进行概括总结。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeel.(专注于运动给你的感觉)”可知，本段讲述的是要关注自己的锻炼的感受，结合空前的“Anditcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.(当您没有快速看到结果时，可能会令人沮丧)”可知，锻炼不能马上看到结果是令人沮丧的，G选项“Instead,focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedenergylevel.(相反，专注于即时回报，例如提高能量水平)”讲述的是关注即时回报，其中的instead是解题的关键，与空前内容为转折关系，且内容与主题一致。故选G项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样都应为祈使句，结合空后的“Keeptryingdifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappy.(继续尝试不同类型的运动，直到找到让你快乐的活动)”可知，本段讲述的是寻找适合自己的运动形式，C选项“Figureouttheexercisethatfitsyou.(找出适合您的锻炼形式)”为祈使句，且内容与本段的内容一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snoteasytobeaparent,especiallywhenyourkidsarehavingahardday.DevonLinden’schildrengotopractiseswimmingeveryweek,usuallywithoutmuchtrouble,butarecentvisitprovedtobevery____21____.Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns(崩溃),andthemomwasstrugglingto____22____themdown.“Iwasreally,____23____,neartotearsjustasamomtryingtocomfortmykidsandgetthemoutofthere,”Devonshared. Atthatmoment,astrangerhandedhera____24____ofencouragement.Devondidn’tgetthechanceto____25____ituntilshegotinthecarbut,onceshedid,shecouldn’t____26____cryingloudly.“Yourlifeandpurposeishuge,”thenoteread.“Lifeissomeaningful.Everydayisa____27____,somakeitcount.Behappy!”Inadditiontothese____28____wordswasa$100bill.“Themomentshesawme____29____,shedidn’thave_____30_____onme,mykidsandanythingthatwas_____31_____,”Devonsaid.“Shejustchosetobless(祝福)me.”After_____32_____suchkindness,Devonnowtriestobelikethiskindstranger,soshecanbehelpfulinthebestway.Theymaynevermeetagain,butifthis_____33_____momcouldtellthiskindstrangerjustonething,she’dsay,“Reallyjustthankyouforseeingmeina_____34_____timeandgivingmeexactlywhatI_____35_____atthatmomenttofeellikeIcanspendmydaybeingagoodmom.”21.A.formalB.differentC.commonD.practical22.A.calmB.turnC.bringD.let23.A.luckilyB.occasionallyC.widelyD.honestly24.A.noteB.bookC.ticketD.report25.A.throwB.hideC.readD.write26.A.beginB.helpC.forgetD.regret27.A.mirrorB.warC.giftD.problem28.A.sadB.strangeC.popularD.kind29.A.strugglingB.cryingC.workingD.shopping30.A.pleasureB.pressureC.commentsD.jokes31.A.runningoutB.takingplaceC.goingawayD.movingforward32.A.showingB.noticingC.findingD.experiencing33.A.famousB.gratefulC.faithfulD.joyful34.A.hardB.happyC.freeD.peaceful35.A.lostB.doubtedC.neededD.met【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了DevonLinden 在遇到困难的时候遇到一位好心人给与鼓励，她很受感动，后来，用同样的爱心去帮助遇到困难的人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DevonLinden的孩子们每周都去练习游泳，通常没什么麻烦，但最近的一次证明情况大不相同。A.formal正式的；B.different不同的；C.common普通的；D.practical实际的。根据前文“usuallywithoutmuchtrouble”、连词but的转折及后文“Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns”可知，这次和以往不同。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子都崩溃了，妈妈努力让他们冷静下来。A.calm使镇静；B.turn转动；C.bring带来；D.let让。根据前文“Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns”可知，妈妈要让他们冷静。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的快哭了，作为一个妈妈试图安慰自己的孩子，让他们离开那里。A.luckily幸运地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.widely广泛地；D.honestly诚实地，真诚地。根据后文“neartotearsjustasamom”可知，说实话，妈妈真的快哭了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个陌生人递给她一张鼓励的便条。A.note便条；B.book书籍；C.ticket票；D.report报告。根据后文“thenoteread”可知，陌生人递给她一张便条。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A.throw投掷；B.hide隐藏；C.read阅读；D.write书写。根据后文“thenoteread”可知，Devon读这张便条。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A.begin开始；B.help帮助，避免，阻止；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔。根据语境和后文“cryingloudly”可知，Devon忍不住哭起来。can’thelp(doing)sth“忍不住做某事”是固定句型，符合句意。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是一份礼物，所以要珍惜每一天。A.mirror镜子；B.war战争；C.gift礼物；D.problem问题。根据前文“Lifeissomeaningful.”和后文“somakeitcount”可知，每一天都是上帝赐予的礼物。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这些友善体贴的话语之外，还有一张100美元的钞票。A.sad伤心的； B.strange奇怪的；C.popular流行的；D.kind友善的，体贴的。根据前文“Lifeissomeaningful.Everydayisa____7____,somakeitcount.Behappy!”可知，这些都是友善、体贴的话语。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.struggling挣扎；B.crying哭泣；C.working工作；D.shopping购物。根据前文“themomwasstrugglingto____2____themdown”可知，好心人看到了Devon在困境中挣扎。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.pleasure快乐；B.pressure压力；C.comments评论；D.jokes笑话。根据前文内容和后文“Shejustchosetobless(祝福)me.”可知，好心人没有对事件发表评论，只是给予祝福。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.runningout用完；B.takingplace发生；C.goingaway走开；D.movingforward前进。根据语境和前文“anything”可知，此处指当时发生的事情。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这样的爱心帮助之后，Devon现在试着像这个善良的陌生人一样，这样她就能以最好的方式帮助别人。A.showing展示；B.noticing注意；C.finding发现；D.experiencing经历。根据语境和后文“suchkindness”可知，Devon经历了这样的爱心帮助。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.famous著名的；B.grateful感谢的；C.faithful忠实的；D.joyful快乐的。根据语境和后文“Reallyjustthankyou”可知，Devon是非常感恩的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.hard困难的；B.happy快乐的；C.free自由的，空闲的；D.peaceful和平的，平静的。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon感谢她在困难时刻被好心人看到。故选A项。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.lost丢失；B.doubted怀疑；C.needed需要；D.met遇见。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon认为她在困难时刻，好心人的鼓励是她当时所需要的东西。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycitiesaroundtheworldare____36____(pride)oftheirbeautifularchitecturallandmarks(地标)whichhavebecomemajortouristattractions.ButBritishphotographerRichMcCorhasadifferentwayofseeingthese____37____(amaze)landmarks.Byholdingup____38____(careful)createdpapercutting,hehasattracted____39____largenumberoffollowersontheInternet.Usingtheurbansettingasthebackdrop,heoften____40____(imagine)thecitylandmarksassomethingelse.Heisabletobringhisrichimaginationtolifebyusingpapercutting____41____(complete)thescenes,ThefamousskyscraperinTokyowasimaginedasapieceofnewspaper;adome-shapedbuildinginLondonwasimaginedasaturtleshell,andabluebuildinginViennawasimaginedasrunningwaterfromatap.AllthepaperworksinMcCor’sphotos____42____(cut)outofpiecesofpaper,andallofthephotoswereshotonlocation(外景拍摄),whichwasnoteasytofinishduringthecreationoftheproject.But____43____wasactuallyevenmoredifficultwastheprocessofcomingupwiththeideaoftheproject.“Mostofthetime,whenIthinkoftheideas,Ineedtofindlandmarksthatcanmatchwith____44____(they),”thephotographersays,“ortofindlandmarksthatcaninspireideas.”McCorcontinuestotravelaroundtheworldtoaddmoreinterestingphotos_____45_____hisproject.Withmorethan520,000followersontheInternet,thiscleverartistneverstopssurprisinghisfanswithhiscreativeimagination.【答案】36.proud37.amazing38.carefully39.a40.imagines41.tocomplete42.werecut43.what44.them45.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国摄影师RichMcCor 以不同的方式看待世界上一些地标性建筑，并吸引了很多追捧者。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上许多城市都以其美丽的建筑地标而自豪，这些地标已成为主要的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，pride的形容词为proud意为“自豪的”符合句意。故填proud。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是英国摄影师RichMcCor有一种不同的方式来看待这些令人惊叹的地标。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“了不起的，令人惊叹的”和amazed意为“惊讶的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“了不起的”。故填amazing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，careful的副词carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”符合句意。故填carefully。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过举着精心制作的剪纸，他在网上吸引了大量的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语anumberof意为“许多的，大量的”修饰可数名词复数。故填a。【40题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：以城市环境为背景，他经常把城市地标想象成另一种东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据下句中的谓语动词is以及句意可知，此处描述的为现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与主语he之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填imagines。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他能够将自己丰富的想象力带入生活，用剪纸来完成场景。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据usesth.todosth.意为“用……去做某事”可知，此处为不定式形式作目的状语，且表主动意义。故填tocomplete。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：麦柯的照片中所有的纸质作品都是从纸上剪下来的，所有的照片都是在现场拍摄的，这在项目创作过程中并不容易完成。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词wereshot可知，此处应为一般过去时，cut与主语allthepaperworks为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填werecut。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但实际上更困难的是提出这个项目的想法的过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知此处指事。故填what。【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：“大多数时候，当我想到创意时，我需要找到与自己匹配的地标，”摄影师说，“或者找到可以激发灵感的地标。”分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代名词ideas。故填them。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：McCor继续环游世界，为他的项目添加更多有趣的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“add...to...”意为“把……加到……”符合句意。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动简介；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFraser,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFraser,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoenterasingingcompetition,whichisduetotakeplaceinthestudentcenterofourschoolat9amonJune10.It’sbeenannouncedthateveryoneisfreetoattendtheeventandwecansignupforthecontestbyMay15.Moreover,tohighlightthefairnessandopenness,fiveexperiencedandprofessionalsingershavebeeninvitedtojudgethecompetition.Wouldyouliketojointhefeastandenjoytheexcitement?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加你校将举办的一场歌唱比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：enter→takepartin/participatein活动：event→activity另外：moreover→furthermore比赛：competition→race/contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,tohighlightthefairnessandopenness,fiveexperiencedandprofessionalsingershavebeeninvitedtojudgethecompetition.拓展句：Moreover,fiveexperiencedandprofessionalsingershavebeeninvitedtojudgethecompetition,whoseaimistohighlightthefairnessandopenness.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoenterasingingcompetition,whichisduetotakeplaceinthestudentcenterofourschoolat9amonJune10.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]It’sbeenannouncedthateveryoneisfreetoattendtheeventandwecansignupforthecontestbyMay15.(that引导的主语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhoalwaysenjoyedlisteningtohismother’sstoryaboutthestatue(雕像)standingbesidetheirhouse.Thestatue’snamewasMiriad,whowasthesymbolofkindness.Peoplewhowalkedbythestatueshowedtheirrespectthroughbowing(鞠躬)infrontofMiriad’sstatue.ItbecameatraditionintheirvillagethateverymanwhodiedduetohelpingotherswouldbehonoredasMiriad,andwouldberememberedbyallthepeople.Onenight,theboyaskedhismotherhowMiriadgainedhisrespectfromallthepeopleinthisvillage.“Hewasjustasimpleman,”hismothersaid.“Hehelpedpeopleselflessly,thinkingothersfirst.”“Well,Icanalsodothat,”theboyproudlytoldhismother.Hismothercontinued,“ThatisthereasonwhypeoplemadeMiriadastatue,foryouchildtocopyandnottoforget.”Onemorning,theboysawalittlegirlcryingunderanappletree.“Whydoyoucry?”theboyasked.“IwastryingtogetmyselfsomefruitfromthisappletreeandsuddenlyIfelldownfromit,”thelittlegirlexplained.“Let medoitforyou,”theboysaid.Hestartedtoclimbupthetreeandpickedasmanyapplesashecould.Afterawhile,theboyjumpeddownfromthetreeandgavealltheapplestothelittlegirl.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelittlegirlthankedtheboyforhiskindness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,theboymetahomelessmanwhoseemedhungry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thelittlegirlthankedtheboyforhiskindness.Andthesheranawaywiththeapples.TheboysmiledandrealizedthathewasjustlikeMiriad.Hethoughttohimself,“IcanbekindlikeMiriad,too.”Hefeltasenseofprideandaccomplishment,knowingthathewascapableofbeingkind,justlikethestatuethatstoodbytheirhouse.Oneday,theboymetahomelessmanwhoseemedhungry.Withoutthinkingtwice,hetookoutthelastpieceofbreadfromhispocketandgaveittothehomelessman.Hesmiledattheman,whosmiledbackandthankedhim.Theboysaid,“IamjustlikeMiriad,now.”Thatday,theboyrealizedthatkindnesswassomethingthatcouldbelearnedandpracticed.HewassurethatMiriadwouldbeproudofhim.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。” 可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。2.续写线索：得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟3.词汇激活行为类①感谢：thank/appreciate②跑开：runaway/runoff③认识到：know/realize情绪类①善良：kindness/goodness②自豪：beproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1]TheboysmiledandrealizedthathewasjustlikeMiriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Oneday,theboymetahomelessmanwhoseemedhungry.(运用了关系代词who引导定语从句)[高分句型3]HewassurethatMiriadwouldbeproudofhim.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)