Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years第2课时SectionA 3a-3c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionA3a-3cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.初中英语八年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful2.Expressions:juniorhighschool,clearout,nolonger,partwith,asfor,tobehonestLearninggoals “Everybodylovesabargain（n.减价品；便宜货）"isawell-knownsaying.Abargainisagooddeal.Itissomethingyougetforlessthanitsvalue.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.TheyWarmingupYardSales putona"ForSale"sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Insomepartsofthecountry,suchasalemightbecalledagaragesaleoramovingsale.Whateverthename,theactivityisthesame.Peoplesellthingstheynolongerwant. 点击，播放视频AVlogaboutYardSales ●Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?●Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?●Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellatayardsale?●Whydopeopleliketobuythingsatayardsale?Racetoanswer 3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms. Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys. Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too! Q:Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?A:Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale. Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的初级中学 Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheclearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉bedroomn.卧室不再；不复ownv.拥有；有n.铁路；铁道decidetodosth.决定做某事 playedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certainadj.某种；某事；某人 1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.(教材P753a)clearout为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于clear与out之间。该短语中，clear作动词，意为“清理；清除”。Theclosetisdirty,andweneedtoclearitout.ItisKelly’sturntoclearthetable.clearout清理；丢掉Languagepoints 2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(教材P753a)nolonger为固定短语，相当于“not...anylonger”。Mr.Smithnolongerworkshere(=doesn’tworkhereanylonger).It’shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.nolonger不再；不复 3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...(教材P753a)own在此处作及物动词，相当于have。own的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。Thelittlegirlistheownerofthisbook.Sheownsmanykindsofbooks.own/əʊn/v.拥有；有 【拓展】(1)own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。Isawitwithmyowneyes.(2)own作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；独有的东西”。onone’sown单独；独自ofone’sown属于自己的Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.I’dliketohavearoomofmyown. 4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.(教材P753a)partwith为“动词+介词”型短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。其中part作动词，意为“离开；分开”。Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse.partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 【拓展】part还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：About400studentstookpartintheactivity.partn.takepartin参加playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sheplayedapartinthatmovie. certain作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.TherearecertainthingsIshoulddiscusswithmymother.certain/ˈsɜː(r)tn/adj.某种；某事；某人4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.(教材P753a) 【拓展】certain作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与sure同义，此时常用作表语。becertainof/about“对……有把握”。Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket,booknow.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready. Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!至于；关于说实在的honestadj.诚实的;老实的n.一段时间；一会儿 1.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a)asfor为固定短语，其中for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Asfortheweather,itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.Youcanasktheothers,butasformyself,I’llbebusyathome.asfor至于；关于Languagepoints tobehonest通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与tobehonest意思相近的短语是totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”。honest作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.tobehonest说实在的1.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a) 【拓展】honest的相关词汇：honestadj.诚实的；老实的honestlyadv.诚实地，正直地dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》Unit10SectionA教材帮·新知课 while在此处作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有：afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile暂时，一会儿quiteawhile很长一段时间inawhile不久，马上allthewhile一直；始终onceinawhile偶尔;有时while/waɪl/n.一段时间；一会儿1.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a) Atlast,hecouldrelaxforawhile.Mr.Thomaswillcometomeetyouinawhile.Hecomestoourroomforachatonceinawhile. 1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions. 1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Becausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven. 4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere. 3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________kids—________truthful—________many—_________sometime—________eventhough—_______quickly—________older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup Reasons(Para.1)childrenaregrowingupourhouseseemstogetsmallerwanttosellsomeofourthingsandgivethemoneytoachildren’shomeThingsandfeelings(Paras.2-3)myson(sad):atrainandrailwayset;toymonkeymydaughter(sadbutunderstanding):certaintoysI(didn’twanttogiveup):myfootballshirtsStructureofthetext DearMary,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?WearegoingtodosomethinggreatnextSaturday.Wearegoingtohaveayardsale.LastFriday,Dadtoldusthatourhousehasrunoutofspace,sowe_______________________(decide,sell,things)wenolongeruse.Atfirst,Tommywassad,havedecidedtosellthingsFillintheblanksafterreadingthetext. becausehe___________________________________________________(own,trainandrailwayset,fourthbirthday).Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe___________________(have,birth).IwouldliketosellcertaintoysI_____________________(own,tenyears).Theyarestillingoodconditionandbeautiful.hasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehashadsincehisbirthhaveownedfortenyearshisfourthbirthday Daddywillgiveuphisfootballshirtsbecausehe______________________(notplay,awhile)now.We_______________(clearout)alotofthings.Wewillgivethemoneyweraisetoachildren’shome.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?You’rewelcometocometoouryardsale.Yours,Cherryhasnotplayedforawhilehaveclearedout 一、单项选择1.—Iwonderwhenyou_______thenewwatch.—Well,I______itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought2.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!_______,Iwasworriedaboutit.A.ByaccidentB.TobehonestC.AsaresultD.InmyopinionCBExercises 3._______milk,Idrinkiteverymorning.A.AsifB.AsforC.AswellD.For4.He_______thehouse,andyoucanputyourthingsinit.A.cleaningB.cleaningoutC.cleanedD.hascleanedoutBD 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Howlonghaveyou________(拥有)thislovelypet?2.A_________(某一)manwillvisityoutomorrow.3.Mybrotherisa________(职位低下的)officer.4.Leavetherailway.Thetrainiscominginashort________(一会儿).5.YouandImustbe________(诚实的)witheachother.ownedcertainjuniorwhilehonest 三、翻译句子，每空一词1.说实话，我不喜欢这件毛衣。________________________,Idon’tlikethesweater.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe________afraid________________.3.我需要清理一下壁橱了。Ineedto____________mycloset.Tobehonestisnolongerclearout 4.他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。Helikesplayingfootball.________________basketball,hedoesn’tlikeitatall.5.我不想放弃我的旧自行车。Idon’twantto________________myoldbike.Asforgiveup KeywordsUsefulexpressionsjuniorhighschool,clearout,decidetodosth.,nolonger,partwith,asfor,tobehonestjunior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthfulSummary Clearoutyourbedroomforayardsaleandwriteaboutyourmemoriesoftheoldthings.Homework