浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期高中期末调测高二英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanystudentsattendedthecontest?A.60.B.40.C.20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmanystudentstookpartintheChinesePoetryContestyesterday?M:Thereshouldbe60students.Butonlytwothirdsappeared.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfindMike’sideasinthereport?A.Awesome.B.Precise.C.Comprehensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’stakealook.Peter.Ah,sogreat.Yourideasareextremelywonderful!Icantellyoumusthaveworkedhardonthereport. M:Ireallyhave!IbeganthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosayamonthago.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.Italy.B.Ireland.C.Tokyo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whataboutourtravelplanforthecomingholiday?We’vetraveledtoItaly.Thistime,therewillbecherryblossoms,right?W:Well,Tokyoisimpossible.JerryhasreservedatriptoIreland.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident.B.Anarrowroad.C.Adrivingexperience.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladwe’resafe.W:Yeah,itwasfrightening.Theroadwassonarrowwhenwewentupandeveryoneseemedtodrivemuchfasterthanus.Ifeltsosurprisedtherewerenoaccidents.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Stopdrivinghercar.B.Restrictusingplasticbags.C.Takepublictransportation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowdoIprotecttheenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycarandusethepublictransportation?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisnecessarynowadays.But,youcantryotherthings.Forexample,Ialwaysgoshoppingwithclothbagstoavoidexcessiveuseofplastics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A.TheLectureHall.B.TheMainHall.C.TheBanquetHall7.Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$115.B.$105.C.$75.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello?M:Oh,hello.Iwantedtoenquireabouthiringaroominthevillagehall,fortheeveningofSeptember1st.That’saSaturday.W:Letmejustsee...Yes,wehaveroomsavailablethatevening.There’sourMainHall—that’sgotseatingfor200people,andaBanquetHallforlessthan100people.M:Well,we’reorganizingalectureonfirstaid,andwe’rehopingforatleast150people,soIthinkwe’llgofortheMainHall.Howmuchwouldthatcost?W:Let’ssee.From6p.m.tomidnight,that’dbe$115—that’stheweekendprice,andit’s$75onweekdays.M:Soundsgreat!I’mdefinitelygoingtomakemyreservation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclassmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRussdoatfirst?A.Writeashortsentence.B.Ignorethenoteshehasmade.C.Planthecontentaroundthetopic.10.WhatwillRussmostprobablydonext?A.Attendaclass.B.Polishthepresentation.C.Continuethediscussion.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ah...comein,Russ.M:Thankyou.W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentationonconservationofecology—you’reduetosubmititnextweek,aren’tyou? M:That’sright.AndIamreallyconfused.Idon’tknowhowtoplanmypresentation.W:Well,firstlyIthinkyoushouldignoreallthenotesyou’vemade,takeasmallpieceofpaperandwriteasingleshortsentencethattiestogetherthewholepresentation.Thenstartplanningthecontentaroundthat.M:OK.I’vegotsomeinspirations.W:Well,Ihopethatwillhelpyouwithnextweek’spresentation.M:Yes,itwill.Thanksalot.W:I’lllookforwardtoseeingabigimprovement,then.Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournextlecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whocanjoinintheconcert?A.Childrenandadults.B.Childrenonly.C.Musiclovers.12.Whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival?A.Afolkmusicconcert.B.Aballetperformance.C.ACanadiancomedyshow.13.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Feelingabsolutelyastonished.B.Beingfullofexpectations.C.Showingnoenthusiasm.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.You’rethroughtothetouristinformationoffice,Timspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hello.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutnextweek’sfestival,please?MyfamilyandIwillbestayinginthetownthatweek.W:Ofcourse.Well,itstartswithaconcertontheafternoonofthe17th.SingersfromCanadaaregoingtoperformanumberofwell-knownpiecesthatwillappealtoallages.M:Thatsoundsgood.Mywholefamilyareinterestedinmusic.W:Thenextday,there’saperformancebyaballetcompany.Again,theirprogramisdesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.M:GoodIreallyexpectwe’llgotothat.Thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.W:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillRusselmostlikelyeat? A.Asalad.B.Amilkshake.C.Acheeseburger.15.WhyisRusseleatinghealthiernow?A.Toloseweight.B.Tofeellesssick.C.Toprepareforarace.16.HowwillchangingeatinghabitsaffectRussel?A.Hewillbecomelighter.B.Hewillgetmoremeals.C.Hewillfeelmoreenergetic.17.What’sthetopicoftheirconversation?A.Havingahealthydiet.B.Participatinginarace.C.Takingmoreexercises.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Iwantacheeseburgerforlunch,andmaybesomeFrenchfriesandamilkshake.M:That’swaytoomuchfood,Lacy.I’mgoingtoordersomethinghealthywithvegetables.W:Whyareyounoweatinghealthier,Russel?Areyoutryingtoloseweight,ordoyoufeelsick?M:Ifeelfine.IamactuallythinkingofparticipatinginaracethisautumnandIwanttobeasfitaspossible.W:That’salongtimefromnow.Willchangingwhatyoueatactuallyaffectyourperformance?M:Whatyoueatcanchangealotofthings,butitalsoaffectseveryonedifferently.NowthatIamolder,IreallyfeeldifferentwhenIeatbadfood.W:Sobecauseyoufeelbetter,youwillbeabletorunmuchfaster?Isitbecauseyouwillbelighterfromeatingless?M:It’smorelikebecauseIfeelbetterallthetime,Iamabletoworkoutandtrainforlonger.IfItrainharder,Iwillbeabletogetbetterresultsandbecomefasterthanbefore.W:Havingtheenergytodothatisimportant,butIwanttoenjoymymealmorethananythingelse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostsignificantfeatureofdifferentpaintingstyles?A.Thesymbolicimageoftheirtime.B.Thewaysthathumansaredescribed.C.Thelifestylestheylivedinthehistory.19.HowdopeoplepaintintheYamperiod?A.Inalessabstractform.B.Inasimplestick-likeform.C.Inamorenaturalisticform.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tohighlightthechangesinpaintings.B.Toexplainthetechniquesofrockpaintings. C.TointroduceAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.I’vebeeninvitedtotalkaboutmyresearchprojectintoAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.TheAustralianAborigineshaverecordedbothrealandsymbolicimageoftheirtimeonrockwallsformanythousandsofyears.Throughoutthelonghistoryofthistradition,newpaintingstyleshavedeveloped.AmongthesearewhatwecalltheDynamic,YamandModernstylesofpainting.Oneofthemostsignificantcharacteristicsofthedifferentstylesisthewaythathumansarerepresentedinthepaintings.Thesepaintingsshowedpeoplehuntingandcookingfoodandsotheyweregiventhename“Dynamic”toreflectthisenergy.It’squiteamazingconsideringtheywerepaintedinsuchasimplestick-likeform.IntheYamperiod,therewasamovementawayfromstickfigurestoamorenaturalisticshape.Itfeaturedmuchcurvierfiguresthatisactuallylikethevegetablescalledayam.ThemodernpaintingsareinterestingbecausetheyincludepaintingsatthetimeofthecontactwithEuropeansettlers.AboriginessimplypaintedtheEuropeanswithoutanyhands,indicatingthehabitofstandingwiththeirhandsintheirpockets.So,thesepaintingshavealreadytaughtusalot.It’snosurprisingthattherewouldhavebeenenormouschangesinthelife.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANATURALWONDERSIcebergs,waterfalls,thenorthernlights—here’swhatnottomiss●ICEBERGALLEYEveryspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.Thesewhitetogas-flameblueicechunksaresoplentifulthatlocaldistilleries(酿酒厂)usethemtomakevodka.Takeatourtoseethemupclose.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca●RED-SANDBEACHESThereare500milesofredbeachesonPrinceEdwardIsland.Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.FavouritesareCavendishBeach,nearwhereAnneofGreenGablesauthorLMMontgomerygrewup,anddeepredArgyleShore. HOWTODOIT:RedSandTour&Taxioffersguidedtripstothebeaches.redsandtour.com●NIAGARAFALLSThethreewaterfallsthatmakeupNiagarapouroutaroundamillionbathtubsofwaterminute.Thiswonderoftheworldstraddles(横跨)theUS-Canadianborder,andhasbeendrawingtravellersforcenturies.HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.Niagarafallstourism.com●AURORABOREALISMovingrapidlyacrossthenightsky,theNorthernLightsisoneofnature’sbestshows.Thisdelicatephenomenonisextremelyhardtodescribe,butyourchancesofseeingthemimprovethecloseryouaretotheArcticCircle.SomeofthebestareseeninChurchill,Manitoba—wheretheyappear,onaverage,300nightsayear.HOWTODOIT:Churchill’sresearchstationprovidesguidedtours.churchillscience.ca21.Whattypeoftourisrecommendedfortravellerstohaveacloselookaticebergs?A.Aboattour.B.Awalkingtour.C.Atraintour.D.Ataxitour.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutRed-SandBeaches?A.ArgyleShorewasthehometownofLMMontgomery.B.RedbeachesstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.C.Thebeachesaregainingpopularityamongphotographers.D.Ironinthesandstonecliffscontributestothebeaches’redcolor.23.Whichwebsiteshouldawaterfallloverchooseforinformation?A.Churchillscience.ca.B.Niagarafallstourism.com.C.Yvonnescottate.ca.D.Redsandtour.com.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个自然奇观以及游览方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据●ICEBERGALLEY部分中“Everyspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca(每年春天，北极都会释放多达800座冰山，沿着一条名为“冰山巷”的水上公路航行，这条公路从拉布拉多一直延伸到纽芬德。如何去：冰山巷游船之旅从StLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca开始)”可知，要想近距离观赏冰山，推荐乘船游览。故选A。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据●RED-SANDBEACHES部分中“Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.(在砂岩悬崖上发现的铁元素染成了深红色，这些上镜的照片让你漫步难忘)”可知，砂岩悬崖中的铁元素导致了海滩的红色。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据●NIAGARAFALLS部分中“HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.Niagarafallstourism.com(如何去看：从桌岩中心可以免费看到瀑布;或预订《瀑布背后的旅程》，前往瀑布后面的观景台。Niagarafallstourism.com)”可知，瀑布爱好者应该选择Niagarafallstourism.com获取信息。故选B。B“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’samiraclethatI’mheretoday.”ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心脏骤停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.Itwasanearlysummermorning,atypicalSaturday.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter.“Ihadnosymptomsthattherewasanyproblem.Itwasacompletelynormalmorning;Ifeltfine,”heshared.“Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Ipassedout.WhathappenednextIknowfromwhatothershavetoldme.”Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theparamedicstriedfivetimestorestartBruce’sheartwithanAED.Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes,oftenwhentimeofdeathiscalled.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor.oneoftheparamedicswasinstructedtotrytwoAEDssimultaneously(同时).Itworked;Bruce’sheartbegantobeatagain.Incredibly,heawokethenextdayandwasabletocommunicate.Afteraweek,Brucemadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospital.SinceBruce’scardiacarrest,hehassincebeenabletoresumeanormallifewithsomedifferences.HenowisapassionateCPRadvocate.Hehassharedhisstoryinthenews,andlastyearhewasaguestspeakerattheAssociation’sIndianapolisHeart&StrokeBalltoencouragepeopletospreadthemessageofCPR.Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.24.WhatmadeBruce’ssurvivalfromasevereheartattackpossible?A.Thedoctor’sfirstaidwithoutdelay.B.Hisfriends’properguidanceonperformingCPR. C.Hisvolunteerexperiencesinthecommunitycenter.D.Theinstantactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponders.25.WhydidBrucesharehisstoryinavideo?A.ToadvocatetheapplicationofCPR.B.Toappealtomorepeopletovolunteer.C.Tosharehisstruggleforanormallife.D.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessoffitness.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBruce’sstory?A.Hardworkwillpayoffoneday.B.Theknowledgeoffirstaidcounts.C.Learningtoliveinthepresentmatters.D.Easeyourmindwhenpanicarises.27.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Acourseadvertisement.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心脏骤停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.(这是布鲁斯·理查森的话，他在2016年7月心脏骤停后幸免于难，这要归功于他的朋友们的迅速行动和拒绝放弃的急救人员)”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让布鲁斯从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.(最后，布鲁斯在一个视频中分享了他的故事，这个视频现在被用来宣传美国心脏协会在全国各地安装的人工心肺复苏术亭)”可知，布鲁斯要在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.(布鲁斯的朋友杰克已经学会了如何进行心肺复苏术，他很快开始进行胸部按压。另一位朋友道格拨打了911，接线员带着他进行按压，直到急救人员赶到)”结合文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而 Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可知，布鲁斯的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可推知，文章是新闻报道。故选C。CCONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(贫瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.Thetrustwantstoraise£8millionforadecades-longprogramthatwillseearestoredforestprovidinghabitatsforthreatenedspeciessuchaswoodlandbirdsandblackgrouse.Plantedtreeswillbemostlynativebroadleavedspeciessuchasalder,silverbirch,downbirch,willow,aspen,rowan,hawthornandblackthorn,withmontanespeciesonthehigherslopes.AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(丰富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”ThefirststageofplantinghasalreadybegunwithfundingfromtheWhiteRoseForest,DEFRAandcorporatedonors.Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.Theywillbearrangedatrandomandwithoutplasticguardstohelpstimulatenaturalforestgrowth,thetrustsaid.28.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheproblemofthewoodlandloss?A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments.D.Bygivingexplanations.29.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph4?A.Thetrendofglobalwarming.B.Thedeclineinvarietyoftrees.C.Thesignificanceoftheproject.D.Thecampaignofrestoringhabitats.30.Whywillmoretreesthanneededbeplanted?A.Tofacilitatetherandomgrowthoftrees.B.Toguaranteeahighersurvivalrateoftrees. C.Tostrengthendefenceagainstwindandrain.D.Tosustainthebalancebetweenvarietiesoftrees.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABreakthroughMadeinForestGrowth.B.FundsBeingRaisedtoPlantTreesinEngland.C.ConservationistsTakingActiontoHelpEngland.D.England’sLargestNativeWoodlandtoBeCreated.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地。文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(贫瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.(位于霍斯镇附近的Snaizeholme在几个世纪前被森林覆盖，但现在这个561公顷的山谷几乎是贫瘠的。林地信托基金会表示，在整个约克郡山谷，树木覆盖率仅为5%，其中古代林地仅占1%)”可知，作者通过提供数据说明林地流失的问题。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(丰富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”(阿尔·纳什是林地信托基金项目的负责人，他说：“我喜欢山谷，但很多地方都缺少树木。在这里，我们将大大促进自然和生物多样性，创造丰富多样的栖息地。这是一个难得的机会，可以在英格兰北部建立一个相当大的野生动物保护区。这显然是一个绝佳的机会，可以创造一些真实的东西，在约克郡山谷可以看到和触摸到，以应对气候变化。”)”可知，第4段传达的信息是该项目的意义。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.(由于并非所有的树木都能在大风多雨的高地山谷中存活，因此种植的树木将超过所需的数量)”可知，种更多的树是为了保证树木的高成活率。故选B。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.(环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地)”结合文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。可知，D选项“英格兰最大的原生林地将被创造”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIt’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.ItwasliterallyburnedintotwopiecesduringthereignofEmperorShunzhi(1644-1661)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itslastkeeper,WuHongyu,lovedthepaintingsomuchthatheorderedittobeburnedsohecouldtakeittotheafterlifewhenhedied.Wu’snephewrescuedthepainting,whichwasalreadysplitintotwoparts.Thefirstsmallerpiece,slightlyoverhalfameterinlength,wasrenamedTheBrokenMountain(orShengShanTu)andmadeitswayintotheZhejiangMuseuminHangzhou,whiletheotherwenttothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.In2011,thefirstsectionofthepaintingwasloanedtothePalaceMuseuminTaipeiwherethetwopieceswerereunitedforthefirsttimesincetheirseparationoverthreeandahalfcenturiesago.Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美学).AnotherhighlightcomesfromMaYuanandXiaGui.Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.32.Whatdoestheword“unparalleled”inparagraph1mean?A.Limited.B.Unacceptable.C.Unique.D.Genuine.33.WhatcanweinferaboutHuang’sworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A.ItbelongstothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.B.Ithasbeenkeptasawholesincetheexhibition. C.ItwouldhavebeendestroyedwithoutWuHongyu.D.ItisapaintingfeaturingpoeticsceneryalongtheFuchunriver.34.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorsbyrecommendingfeaturesoftheexhibition.B.Toshowthepopularityofcontemporaryink-washpaintings.C.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingancientartworks.D.Tosharethestoryofmasterpieceswithmuseum-goers.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepaintingsaccordingtoparagraphs4-5?A.Songink-washpaintingsrepresentthetoplevelinarthistory.B.Painterstrytoreflectpeople’sattitudetolifeinpaintings.C.Humanfiguresmakeupasignificantpartofthepaintings.D.Painterstendtoconveyman’ssuperiorforceagainstnature.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展，吸引了很多人前来参观。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“It’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.(人们在工作日排队看画展的情况并不多见，但在中国美术学院博物馆却正发生着这样的事情。在4月16日之前，来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画将在这里展出。)”可知，中国美术学院博物馆此次展出了来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画。由此推断，这次机会对于参观博物馆的人来说是“极少见的、珍贵的”。选项A“Limited.(有限的)”；选项B“Unacceptable.(难以接受的)”；选项C“Unique.(独一无二的)”；选项D“Genuine.(天才)”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.(此次展览的亮点是黄公望现存的作品《富春山居图》，这幅作品被认为是中国最优秀的艺术画作之一。受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发，黄公望在1348年至1350年间创作了这幅杰作。)”可知，这幅画是黄公望受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发而创作的。由此可知，这是一幅描绘富春江诗情画意的画。故选D。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.(这对参观博物馆的人来说是一个无与伦比的机会。)”、第三段“Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.(在那里，这两幅画在三个半世纪前分离后首次重聚。从那以后，《剩山图》就很少向公众展示了。强烈建议游客抓住难得的机会来欣赏这一杰作。)”以及第四段“Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美学).(在这13幅顶级杰作中，有10幅画于宋代(960-1279)。作为中国古代艺术的巅峰，宋代水墨画被认为是传统美学的典型代表。)”可知，作者主要介绍了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展的特色以吸引人们前来参观。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.(在他们的画中，还可以看到人们喝茶，演奏中国乐器。或者招待朋友。通常，人物只占这些画的一小部分。突出了人在自然面前的渺小和画家对生活的超然态度。)”可知，画家试图在自己的画作中反映出人们对生活的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoetryChallengestoEnrichYourReadingLifeWhetheryoudesireformorepoetryorsimplyappreciatestrivingforreadinggoals,thesethreepoetrychallengescanserveasthatpushtocreatespaceformorepoetryinyourlife.___36___.Finally,theywillexposeyoutonewworkandwriters,andmuchmore.●SignupforPoem-a-DayNewsletterIfadailycommitmentinterestsyou,visitPoets.orgtosignupfortheever-popularPoem-a-Daynewsletter.Over250,000peoplehavesubscribedtoreceivea“new”poemeveryweekdayanda“classic”poemeveryweekendday.___37___.RecenteditorsincludeFatimahAsghar,AnaïsDuplan,andRachelElizaGriffiths.●ParticipateinNationalPoetryWritingMonthIfyouprefershortercommitments,NationalPoetryWritingMonthtakesplaceeveryAprilduringNationalPoetryMonth.ForNaPoWriMo,poetryloverspen“30poemsin30days.”Oftenwhilesittingatyourwritingdeskandwaitingonthemuses(沉思),youcanreachforauthorsandpiecesthatmoveyou.___38___. ●___39___Manypoetrychallengesexistbecauseofothers.Whynotborrowwhatfitsyourcurrentlifefromthoseexcitingchallengesandinviteotherpoetryenthusiaststoparticipate?Ifyoudofindyourselfinspiredbyothers,pleasecreditthelovelymindsthatdreamedupthechallenges.Whetheryou’renewtopoetryoralong-timefan,I’mcrossingmyfingersandtoesthatthesepoetrychallengescauseyoutoformadeeperconnectiontothegenre.___40___.Ifyou’reinterestedingettinginvolvedinpoems,youcanclick50Must-ReadBestPoetryBooksandWheretoFindFreePoetryOnlinetogethelpfulresources.A.TranslatePoetryCompositions.B.CreateYourOwnPoetryChallenge.C.Perhapswritingpoemswillkeepyoureadingpoems,too.D.Inshort,itgivesyouopportunitiestocreatepoetrychallenge.E.Also,theycanconnectyouwithacommunityofpoetryreaders.F.Attheveryleast,Ihopeitpushesyoutoputpoetryfirstinyourreadinglife.G.Eachmonth,adifferentguesteditortakeschargeoftheweekdaypublications.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种关于诗歌挑战的活动。【36题详解】根据空前内容“Whetheryoudesireformorepoetryorsimplyappreciatestrivingforreadinggoals,thesethreepoetrychallengescanserveasthatpushtocreatespaceformorepoetryinyourlife.(无论你是渴望更多的诗歌，还是只是欣赏为阅读目标而奋斗，这三个诗歌挑战活动都可以推动你在生活中为更多的诗歌创造空间。)”以及下文“Finally,theywillexposeyoutonewworkandwriters,andmuchmore.(最后，它们会让你接触到新的作品和作家，还有更多。)”可知，上下文都和这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处有关。选项E“Also,theycanconnectyouwithacommunityofpoetryreaders.(此外，它们可以把你和诗歌读者社区联系起来。)”讲述的也是这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处。故选E。【37题详解】根据空后内容“RecenteditorsincludeFatimahAsghar,AnaïsDuplan,andRachelElizaGriffiths.(最近的编辑包括FatimahAsghar,AnaïsDuplan和RachelElizaGriffiths。)”可知，下文提到了三个编辑。选项G“Eachmonth,adifferentguesteditortakeschargeoftheweekdaypublications.(每个月都有不同的客座编辑负责工作日的出版物。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选G。【38题详解】 根据空前内容“Oftenwhilesittingatyourwritingdeskandwaitingonthemuses(沉思),youcanreachforauthorsandpiecesthatmoveyou.(通常，当你坐在书桌前等待灵感的时候，你可以接触到那些打动你的作者和作品。)”可知，上文讲述的是当你写诗的时候也可以读读别人的诗。选项C“Perhapswritingpoemswillkeepyoureadingpoems,too.(也许写诗也能让你读诗。)”与上文内容一致。故选C。【39题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Manypoetrychallengesexistbecauseofothers.Whynotborrowwhatfitsyourcurrentlifefromthoseexcitingchallengesandinviteotherpoetryenthusiaststoparticipate?Ifyoudofindyourselfinspiredbyothers,pleasecreditthelovelymindsthatdreamedupthechallenges.(许多诗歌挑战的存在是因为其他人。为什么不从这些令人兴奋的挑战中借用适合你现在生活的东西，邀请其他诗歌爱好者参与呢？如果你真的发现自己受到了别人的启发，请相信想出这些挑战的可爱的头脑。)”可知，本段内容主要是建议热爱诗歌的人自己想出一些诗歌挑战活动。选项B“CreateYourOwnPoetryChallenge.(创造你自己的诗歌挑战。)”与下文内容一致，讲的都是自己创造一个诗歌挑战活动。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文内容“Whetheryou’renewtopoetryoralong-timefan,I’mcrossingmyfingersandtoesthatthesepoetrychallengescauseyoutoformadeeperconnectiontothegenre.(无论你是诗歌的新手还是老粉丝，我都希望这些诗歌挑战能让你与这一流派形成更深层次的联系。)”可知，上文讲述的是作者希望上文介绍的诗歌挑战活动能够对读者有所帮助。选项F“Attheveryleast,Ihopeitpushesyoutoputpoetryfirstinyourreadinglife.(至少，我希望它能促使你把诗歌放在阅读生活的首位。)”讲述的也是作者希望读者能从上文的诗歌挑战活动有所受益。与上文内容一致。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GrowingupinScotland’slargestcity,EilidhMalcolmhadneverreallyconsideredacareerinforestry.___41___,shefirstchooseforalifeinratherdampsurroundings.ButafterhelpingtoestablishSeaLifeLochLomond,acareerinthewoodssooncame___42___theformeraquarist(水产养殖者).“IstartedtorealizeIwaspassionateabout___43___gettingpeopleoutdoorsandintothenaturalworld,___44___forthosewhoarelivinginurbanareas,”theGlasgownativesaid.Nowbasedinandaroundherhomecity,Eilidhis___45___toworkingwiththosewhohavelessopportunitytoengagewithnature.Shesaid,“Ithinkthelastfewyearshavereallybroughthomeformanypeoplea___46___of theimportanceofgettingoutsideforourhealthandwellbeing.Youcanseethatpeople___47___itevenmorebecauseofrestrictionsinrecentyears’pandemic(流行病).That’sevenmoreterribleinourcities,andwehaveto___48___that,nomatterwhereyougrowup,youhaveaccesstowoodlandandforests.WeareluckyinScotlandthateveninbigcitiestherearegreen___49___closebyforpeopletotakeadvantageof.Ilovebeingabletobringpeopletogetherandgetthem____50____abouttakingcareofourforestsinScotland—it’sreallyenergising.”WorkingonthenewJuniorForesterAwardhasbeenastand-outrecent____51____forEilidh.Itgiveschildrenandyoungpeoplesome____52____intoacareerinforestryaswellasthe____53____abilitytoassistinwoodlandmanagementintheirschoolsandlocalcommunities.Sheadded,“Theawardisanotherwayto____54____transferableskillsinyoungpeople,andeveniftheydon’tgointoforestryasacareer,theywillalwayshaveknowledgeabout____55____thenaturalworld.”41.A.InpanicB.InfactC.InparticularD.Inreturn42.A.callingforB.correspondingtoC.relyingonD.turningdown43.A.expansionB.reputationC.engagementD.investment44.A.subsequentlyB.frequentlyC.fortunatelyD.especially45.A.committedB.refreshedC.stressedD.confused46.A.rewardB.recognitionC.motiveD.mood47.A.dominateB.abandonC.treasureD.justify48.A.undergoB.examineC.tolerateD.guarantee49.A.dimensionsB.spacesC.junglesD.visions50.A.desperateB.humbleC.sensitiveD.enthusiastic51.A.entryB.policyC.projectD.episode52.A.insightsB.disciplinesC.innocenceD.sympathy53.A.complicatedB.practicalC.massiveD.influential54.A.applyB.criticizeC.abuseD.build55.A.conservingB.reformingC.inspectingD.anticipating【答案】41B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了EilidhMalcolm的事迹，她通过自己的工作，使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。 【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她首先选择在相当潮湿的环境中生活。A.Inpanic恐慌地；B.Infact事实上；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Inreturn作为回报。根据上文“GrowingupinScotland’slargestcity,EilidhMalcolmhadneverreallyconsideredacareerinforestry.”以及下文“shefirstchooseforalifeinratherdampsurroundings.”可知，两句之间存在轻微转折，下文是具体介绍她的第一份工作。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在帮助建立了洛蒙德海洋生物湖之后，这位前水族馆管理员很快就在森林里找到了一份工作。A.callingfor需要、召唤；B.correspondingto与……一致；C.relyingon依赖；D.turningdown调低、拒绝。根据下文可知，EilidhMalcolm就在森林里工作，所以是这份工作在召唤她。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我对参与充满热情，让人们到户外去，进入自然世界，尤其是那些生活在城市地区的人，”这位格拉斯哥人说。A.expansion扩大；B.reputation名声；C.engagement约定、参与；D.investment投资。根据下文“gettingpeopleoutdoorsandintothenaturalworld”可知，EilidhMalcolm喜欢参与这份工作。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我对参与充满热情，让人们到户外去，进入自然世界，尤其是那些生活在城市地区的人，”这位格拉斯哥人说。A.subsequently后来；B.frequently频繁地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.especially尤其。通过空前内容“ettingpeopleoutdoorsandintothenaturalworld”可知，EilidhMalcolm喜欢让人们到户外去，走进自然世界，尤其是想让生活在城市的人走进森林。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eilidh在她的家乡城市及其周边地区工作，她致力于帮助那些没有机会接触大自然的人。A.committed尽心尽力的；B.refreshed恢复精力的；C.stressed有压力的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“IstartedtorealizeIwaspassionateabout___3___,gettingpeopleoutdoorsandintothenaturalworld”可知，EilidhMalcolm对这份工作充满热情，所以是对自己的工作非常投入。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为过去几年让很多人真正认识到户外活动对我们的健康和幸福的重要性A.reward奖励；B.recognition认可；C.motive动机；D.mood情绪。根据下文“Youcanseethatpeople___7___itevenmorebecauseofrestrictionsinrecentyears’pandemic(流行病).”可知，EilidhMalcolm认为过去几年遭受的流行病会让人们认识到户外活动的重要性。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，由于近年来疫情的限制，人们更加珍惜它。A.dominate支配；B. abandon放弃、抛弃；C.treasure珍视；D.justify为……辩护。根据空后“becauseofrestrictionsinrecentyears’pandemic(流行病).”可知，根据常理推测，由于流行病泛滥，人们会更加珍惜户外活动。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在我们的城市里更可怕，我们必须保证，无论你在哪里长大，你都有机会进入林地和森林。A.undergo经历；B.examine检测；C.tolerate容忍；D.guarantee保证。根据下文“nomatterwhereyougrowup,youhaveaccesstowoodlandandforests.”可知，下文是EilidhMalcolm等工作人员能够做出的保证。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在苏格兰，我们很幸运，即使在大城市里，附近也有绿地供人们利用。A.dimensions方面；B.spaces空间、空地；C.jungles丛林；D.visions视线。根据上文“nomatterwhereyougrowup,youhaveaccesstowoodlandandforests.”可知，EilidhMalcolm认为应该确保人们可以走进绿地，由此推断，EilidhMalcolm认为，在大城市里，附近有绿地是很幸运的。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢把人们聚集在一起，让他们对保护苏格兰的森林充满热情——这真的很有活力。A.desperate绝望的；B.humble谦逊的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据上文可知，EilidhMalcolm的工作就是让人们走进自然，明白户外活动的重要性，所以，EilidhMalcolm是喜欢把人们聚集在一起，从而让人们对保护苏格兰森林充满热情。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于新设立的青年护林员奖是Eilidh最近的一个突出项目。A.entry入口；B.policy政策；C.project项目；D.episode轶事。根据上文“WorkingonthenewJuniorForesterAward”可知，这是目前正在进行的一个项目。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。A.insights洞察力、了解；B.disciplines纪律；C.innocence清白无辜；D.sympathy同情。根据最后一段“Eveniftheydon’tgointoforestryasacareer,theywillalwayshaveknowledgeabout___15___thenaturalworld.”可知，该项目可以让儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。A.complicated复杂的；B.practical实用的；C.massive巨大的；D.influential有影响力的。根据空后内容“toassistinwoodlandmanagementintheirschoolsandlocalcommunities.”可知，该项目可以使他们具备在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。故选B。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“这个奖项是培养年轻人可转移技能的另一种方式，即使他们不以林业为职业，他们也将永远拥有保护自然世界的知识。”A.apply申请、运用；B.criticize指责；C.abuse滥用；D.build建立、培养。根据上文可知，该项目可以使人们获得在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力，所以空处指的是“培养……技能”。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“这个奖项是培养年轻人可转移技能的另一种方式，即使他们不以林业为职业，他们也将永远拥有保护自然世界的知识。”A.conserving保存、保护；B.reforming改革；C.inspecting视察；D.anticipating预期。根据上文可知，这个奖项或项目是为了让人们对林业有所了解，从而拥有该方面的知识以用来保护自然世界。故选A。第II卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Isrecyclingthekeytoasustainablefuture?Inthelastdecade,scientistshavegonebackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichthey___56___(arrive)seemstobe:yes,itdoes.___57___,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnot___58___(necessary)thecriticalfactor.Contrarytopopularbelief,manyitemsthatgointoourrecyclingdustbinsdonotgetrecycledintheend.Moreover,comparedtootherways___59___(save)theearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,___60___twentytoppetrochemicalcompaniesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplastics,mostof___61___arepracticallyimpossibletorecycle.Thismeansthaturgingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,dependence___62___recyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectivein___63___(lower)emissions.Inconclusion,helpingtheenvironmentisnotrestrictedtorecycling.Recyclingis___64___(benefit).Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebof____65____(resolve),whichonitsowncan’taccomplishmuch.Buttogetherwithotherefforts,itcantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.【答案】56.havearrived57.However 58.necessarily59.tosave60.the61.which62.on63.lowering64.beneficial65.resolutions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：他们得出的结论似乎是：是的，确实如此。根据上文“Inthelastdecade,scientistshavegonebackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?(在过去的十年里，科学家们在一个问题上反复争论：回收真的对环境有帮助吗？)”可知，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填havearrived。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，专家警告说，我们的努力不应止步于此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，有逗号隔开应用however，首字母大写。故填However。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。修饰动词应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与其他拯救地球的方式相比，回收是一个小得多的角色。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填tosave。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处特指世界上最大的20家石化公司，应用定冠词。故填the。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastics，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。表示“依赖”可知短语为dependenceon。故填on。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式。故填lowering。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：回收利用是有益的。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这只是一个相互关联的决议网络的一小部分，它本身并不能取得多大的成就。作介词的宾语，应用名词resolution，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填resolutions。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.活动内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。NoticeforaLectureonFirstAid_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】OnePossibleVersion:NoticeforaLectureonFirstAidToprovidestudentswithabasicknowledgeoffirstaid,theschoolistoholdalecturetitledFirstAidCareonJune15thintheschool’sauditorium. AspecialistfromtheRedCrosswillbeinvitedtodeliverthelecture,whichisaimedtohelpparticipantsrecognizeandrespondappropriatelytoemergencies.Apartfromessentialexplanationoftherelevantdefinitions,signsandsymptoms,theexpertwillmaximizetheamountofhands-onskillspracticetime.CPRandotherlifesavingskillswillbedemonstratedfirstandpractisedsubsequently.Pleasenotethatallthefreshmenareanticipatedtoattendthelecturebefore6:30pm.Taketimetolearnanditwillenableyoutorespondquicklyandsavelife!TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则英语通知——学校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→host演讲：lecture→speech参加：attend→takepartin常识：basicknowledge→commonsense2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Apartfromessentialexplanationoftherelevantdefinitions,signsandsymptoms,theexpertwillmaximizetheamountofhands-onskillspracticetime.拓展句：Notonlydoestheexpertgiveessentialexplanationoftherelevantdefinitions,signsandsymptoms,butalsotheexpertwillmaximizetheamountofhands-onskillspracticetime.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toprovidestudentswithabasicknowledgeoffirstaid,theschoolistoholdalecturetitledFirstAidCareonJune15thintheschool’sauditorium.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]AspecialistfromtheRedCrosswillbeinvitedtodeliverthelecture,whichisaimedtohelpparticipantsrecognizeandrespondappropriatelytoemergencies.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Annapouredcoffeefromthetinpotastheeveningsunlightflickeredontheprairie(大草原).ShehatedbeingstuckhelpingRufus,thecook.WhatAnnalovedbestwasriding.Attwelveyearsold,shewasanablecowhand—Papajustnevergaveherthechancetoproveit.AfterAnnawashedthetincupsandunrolledherbed,shelistenedtothecowboystalkaboutthenextday’s challenges.“Andastorm’scoming,too,”Lukeadded.“Thehorseswillbenervousbeforeweevenstart.”Annaclosedhereyesandtriedtosleep,butcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenPapaslippedintohisbedroll,hewhispered,“Anna,youstaynearRufustomorrow.It’llbedangerous.”“But,Papa,I’magoodhand!”“No,Anna.I’dbewatchingyouinsteadoftheherd.It’ssettled.Now,offtosleep,darling.”Annacrossedherarmsandstaredatthesky.Thestarsdisappearedunderablanketofclouds.Thewindwhistledandbenttheprairiegrass.Restless,thecattlewailedandstampedtheground.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrolleddownherface.Whycouldn’tPapaunderstand?EversinceMama’sdeath,he’dtriedtoprotectAnnafromeverything.Hewaskillingthefunrightoutofherlife.Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,grabbedherhat,andtiptoedtowardherhorse,Copper.Shewantedtobealone.AloudcrackofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Coppermovedforwardnervously.Aslightninglitthelandscape,Annasawtheherd(兽群)andsensedthesamefear.“Whoa!”Annagasped,tryingtokeepCopperfromdancing.“Ifthisnoisekeepsup,thosecattlewillpanic!”Asshespoke,abiggerblazeoflightningcrashed.Fromthedirectionoftheherd,therecameasuddenlowrumbling(隆隆声).“Stampede(畜群逃窜)!”Annacried.“Andit’scomingthisway!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThesleepingmenlaybetweenAnnaandthecattlestampede._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterward,Annapouredcoffeetowarmthecowboys._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion：ThesleepingmenlaybetweenAnnaandthecattlestampede.SheswungCopperaroundandracedback,yellingwarningsofthedanger.Thelightningflashingbrightasdaylight,shesawthecowboysfranticallytryingtogetoutoftheway.Atfullspeed,AnnaguidedCoppertowardthestampedingcattle.Copperrespondedtoherurgencyandracedforward.Annapulledalongsidetheyoungcattleinthelead,shakingherhatandwhoopingatthem,desperatetochangetheirdirection.Theleadersfinallyturned,andslowly,slowly,theherdfollowed.Thecampwassafe.Afterward,Annapouredcoffeetowarmthecowboys.ShedarednotmeetPapa’seyes.Unexpectedly,Papaclearedhisthroatandsaid,“Idon’tknowwhatyouweredoingoutthere.““Butshe’squiteahand.”saidRufus,takingthecoffeepot.“Yep,”Lukechimedin,“Shesavedourlives.”PapalookeddownatAnna.“Iwasgonnasay—Ifyou’llforgiveanoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dbeproudtohaveyouridewithustomorrow.Whatdoyousay?”Inanswer,Annabeamedbroadly,andthesparksinhereyeslitupthewholeprairie.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了勇敢的女孩Anna凭借自己的勇敢和聪明才智拯救了很多人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Anna和牛群之间睡着牛仔们”以及第二段首句内容“之后，Anna倒咖啡给牛仔们取暖。”可知，第一段可描写Anna是如何骑着自己的马指挥着牛群远离宿营地，从而拯救了睡着的牛仔们。②由第二段首句内容“之后，Anna倒咖啡给牛仔们取暖。”可知，第二段可描写牛仔们对Anna赞赏有加，Anna也获得了爸爸的支持。2.续写线索：Anna非常想和牛仔们一起去骑马，可是爸爸担心她的安危，不答应Anna骑马Anna非常难过，夜里怎么也睡不着——Anna走到了马棚，发现了牛群的异样——由于打雷，牛群开始焦躁，并且向营地逃窜而来——想到营地里睡着的牛仔们，Anna非常着急——情急之下，Anna骑上自己的马，引导牛群远离了营地，挽救了牛仔们的性命——牛仔们非常感动，Anna的爸爸也为女儿感到自豪3.词汇激活行为类①试图做某事：trytodo/attempttodo/makeeveryefforttodo②回应：respond/reply/react③点亮：lightup/brighten情绪类①疯狂地：frantically/madly②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/outoftheblue/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Idon’tknowwhatyouweredoingoutthere.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyou’llforgiveanoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dbeproudtohaveyouridewithustomorrow.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）