河北省石家庄五校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年度高一下学期5月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoudescribetheboyyousaw?Whatdoeshewear?W:Aredsweaterandblackjeans.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Pickupherbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ImissedbreakfastthismorningandI’mstarving.Howabouthavingsomefastfood?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtopickupmybrotherfromschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomisthewomantalkingto? A.Asalesman.B.Apainter.C.Ahouseagent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Checkthemap.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There’saroutemapovertherebythedoor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthemuseum.C.Attheman’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttogetaprivateroomassoonaspossible.Alsopleaseputa“NoVisitors”signonmydoorwhenyouleave.W:I’lltakecareofboththings,butfirstputthisinyourmouthsothatIcantakeyourtemperature.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700.B.500.C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem? A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,dear!Nicetoseeyou!Iheardyoustartedanewschool,didn’tyou?W:Yes,quiteright.Thereare200girlstudentsand500boystudentsinourschool.M:That’sgreat.W:Er...EverythingisgoodifIcanemployaforeignteacher.M:IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementonChinaDaily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W:That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M:Nokidding?W:I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M:Youknowwhatyoucando? W:Throwitawayandbuyanewone?M:No.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchaheadtenminuteseveryday.W:Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseachday?M:Yeah,that’swhatI’mdoing.W:Oh,ittakestoomuchtrouble.Justbuyanewwatch.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.Besides,Ijustcan’tputupwiththisthinganymore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,IthinkIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Wangthisafternoon.W:OK.AlanWhitaker,isittwoo’clockappointment?M:That’sright.Thisismyfirsttimehere,so...W:Yes,Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationforourfiles.M:OK.W:What’syourtelephonenumber,please?M:It’s555-9117.W:OK.Ineedyourdateofbirthandhealthinsurancenumber.M:Uh,May24th,1960,andmyhealthinsurancenumber,letmesee...78524-403. W:78524-403.OK.Andwhatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I’vebeenhavingstomachpainsand...W:OK.That’sallIneedfornow.Pleasetakeaseatoverthereandthedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsTower?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums.B.TheMayanruins.C.Thetheaters.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Li,howlongwereyouintheUS?M:Umm,Iwasthereforaboutoneandahalfmonths.W:Great!AnddidyougotoChicago?M:Yes,Istayedthereforthreeweeks.W:Whatisitfamousfor?M:ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,opera,andtheatersaswellasforitsexcellentmuseumsandarchitecture.W:Yeah,Ihearthatoneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,theSearsTower,isthere.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoMexico?M:Yes,Istayedtherefortwoweeks.W:Well,canyoutellmewhenisthebesttimetovisit?M:Umm,youshouldgoinwinterorspring.Theweatherisnicethen.W:Really?AnddoesMexicohavegoodbeaches?M:Yes,thebeachesareexcellent.W:Oh,good!AndwhatplacesshouldIsee?M:WellyoushouldgotoMexicoCity.Andyoushouldn’tmisstheMayanruins.Theyareniceandinteresting.W:Great!Ican’twaittogothere. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.5:00p.m.18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between9o’clockinthemorningand9o’clockintheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday,andtherunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics,alsoallday.Mostvisitorsofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingare9o’clockto12:30and2o’clockto9:00pm.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehavespecialexercisesforwomenfrom9:00amto10:45am,andformenfrom11:45amto1:00intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00and5:00,ordofitnesstrainingintheeveningbetween5o’clockandhalfpastseven.Thenwealsohavetwobadmintoncourtsthatareopenallday.AndnowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouthefacilitiesweoffer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketourThebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetourfinishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpages dedicatedtoaparticulartour.Atouritselfisabeautifulexperience.Amsterdam’sarchitecture,markets,bridges,plazasandstreetatmospherearememorableandcomfortabletoseefromabikeseat.SeethemlikemostcitizensofAmsterdamdo.AmsterdambicycletourbasicsThesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.TheyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguideswhoarewellcapableinAmsterdaminformation.What’smore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmanylanguagesandareusedtoovercominglanguagebarriers(障碍).ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdamPleasedon’tbecomesoDutchthatyouignore(忽视)thetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossastreetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert(警惕的)andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecanhelpyoutogothroughthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.21.WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?A.Itprovidesafreebike.B.Itofferscoffeeandtea.C.Ithasitsthemeandroute.D.Itisagreentour.22.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Payingnoattentiontothetrafficrules.B.Bringingwarmclothing.C.DoingastheDutchdo.D.Avoidingbadweather.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour中的“Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.(每次旅游尤其会有自己的主题和路线。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游每次都有自己的主题和线路，这就是它的特别之处。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetter bringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.(另外，除非你百分之百确定天气会是晴天，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷。)”可知，开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷，所以建议最好带一件夹克衣。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.(如果你真的想品尝一下荷兰生活的日常乐趣，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹就是最好的选择。)”以及阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车旅行指南，最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。BI’vejustarrivedfromNewYorkCityattheairportinRomeandalreadyI’mlost,wanderingleftandrightandsearchingfortherightexit.I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.ButItakesawrongturnandthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.Afterall,I’vejustflownmorethan4,000miles,aflightintomyfuture.ButsuddenlyIseeElvira,whoisholdingbabyLuciainherarms.I’mfound.IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.Today,at70,I’mapermanentresidentofItaly,withLucialivingafive-minutewalkaway.Wevisitheratherhouseandshevisitsusatoursalmosteveryday.InmostAmericanfamilies,adultchildrenwithgrandchildrenliveindifferenttownsandstatesfaraway.Italianfamilies,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytoliveneareachother.Sometimesthreegenerationshereevenstaytogetherinthesamehome.I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.24.WhydoestheauthorgotoGuardiaSanframondi?A.Tomeethiswife.B.Todecoratehishouse.C.Toexplorethecountryside.D.Toseehisgranddaughter.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheairport? A.Helosthisway.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisluggage.D.Hehadhispassportstolen.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph?A.HegetsenoughofLucia.B.HesetsahighgoalforLucia.C.Heloveshisgranddaughter.D.HeisforcedtomakeLuciahappy.27.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheItalianwayoflife?A.He’sworried.B.He’ssatisfied.C.He’scurious.D.He’suncertain.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从美国来到意大利照看小孙女Lucia的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.(我要去见我的妻子埃尔维拉，她现在住在意大利，然后开车去GuardiaSanframondi，我们在那里有一栋房子，去见我们刚出生的孙女露西亚，她现在已经11周大了。)”可知，作者来GuardiaSanframondi看他那刚出生不久的孙女。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“ButItakeawrongturn,andthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.(但我转错了弯，然后又转了一个，都是徒劳的。我迷路了15分钟，然后是30分钟，最后是45分钟，无法进行护照扫描和收拾行李。这真是有点不方便了。)”可知，作者在机场迷路了。故选A.3.推理判断题。根据第四段“IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.(我在意大利待三个星期。我不可能对露西娅有足够的了解，因此我遵循严格的议程。把露西亚抱在我怀里。吻遍露西亚的整个脸。把露西亚推到可能得公共场所。对她做鬼脸，甚至做出更愚蠢的手势和声音。)”可知，作者很喜欢他的孙女。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.(我很高兴地把我的生活颠倒过来做一个意大利式的爷爷。露西亚正是我现在需要的。如果我幸运的话，我也是她所需要的。)”可知，作者对意大利的生活方式感到满意。故选B。 CYellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldhefeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofrainfall—wereassociatedwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersreportedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamber(琥珀色的)wavesofgrain,people’syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutthecolorremainedfairlyconstantallyearround—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?ATheywenttoFinland.B.Theymadeanassumption.CTheystudiedcertaincolors.D.Theyanalyzedsomedata.29.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’sfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableweather.B.Thelengthofdaytime.C.Thegeographicalposition.D.Theamountofsnowfall.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Byinterviewingparticipants.B.Bystudyingthedatacollected. C.Bytravelingaroundtheworld.D.Bylookingatcolorcombinations.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yellow:AssociatedwithGoodFeelingsB.Color:AnImportantRoleinJoyC.Yellow:ConnectedwithJoyConditionallyD.Color:AssociatedwithEmotions【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄色通常是代表快乐和愉悦情绪的颜色，但是一项新的研究表明，黄色与情感的关联会受到一些其他因素的干扰。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?(为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知，研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).(预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离)”可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6，625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.(研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分)”推知，研究者通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.(黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。C.Yellow:AssociatedwithJoyConditionally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选C。DIfyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’s BambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.”Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatisachallengetofarmersbecauseitishardtobreakdownandofnogreatvalue.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapurposeforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththebamboo.Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(细菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,theycannotbefullysanitized.Plasticbowlsarethemaincauseofcatdiseases.”However,thebamboocatbowlwillnotleach(渗入)harmfulchemicalsintoyourpet’swaterthewaythattraditionalplasticcananditisnaturallyfreeofbacteria.Catswilllikethebowls,astheyhavelowedges.Withaneasy-to-pick-uphandle,theycomeinfourcolors.Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.”32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofbambooinnature.B.Theadvantagesofbambooovergrass.C.Thebenefitsofusingbambooasmaterial.D.Theroleofbambooinreducingpollution.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitized”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Replaced.B.Removed.C.Found.D.Used.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteanewproduct.B.Togivepetownerssomeadvice.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofbamboo.D.Topointoutthelinkbetweenmaterialandhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomer’swords?A.Catshavelowlips.B.Catsareeasytosatisfy.C.Heisfondofthenewbowl.D.Hedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.””（竹子被用作可再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%，达到每小时1.5英寸!根据FreetheOcean的创始人米米·奥斯兰(MimiAusland)的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，多吸收35%的二氧化碳。“这是一种反复种植的植物，这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下种植，减少收获时的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(细菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.”（澳斯兰说：“塑料猫盘含有细菌，会危及猫咪的健康。）以及划线单词句子中“Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,”（即使宠物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词sanitized意为“清除掉”，结合选项B项Removed“移除，清除”意思一致。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.”（如果你在市场上为你的猫买一种新的食物或水盘，你可能会想看看FreetheOcean的竹猫碗。它们由竹纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。）可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.””（一位顾客评论道：“我的猫和我一样喜欢猫粮碗。猫喜欢低嘴唇，这样吃东西很容易。事实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容易在洗碗机里洗。”）可知，从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadneedsmoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?____36____Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“limits”onbooksyoucantakeout.____37____Returnanythingyoudon’tlike.Someofthemostefficientreadersreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.____38____Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosuitalltastes.Trythe50-pagerule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.____39____You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.____40____Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.C.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.D.Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书。【36题详解】根据上文“Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?(你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出问题，你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程，C项“Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.（以下是如何为你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间）”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何在生活中养成阅读习惯，读更多的书。故选C。【37题详解】 根据上文“Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“limits”onbooksyoucantakeout.(借的书比你能读的还多。图书馆对你可以带出去的书有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告诉我们尽可以多借书，图书馆允许我们借多本书，D项“Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.（所以，疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的东西。）”与上文构成因果关系，图书馆允许我们借多本书，所以去借任何看起来有趣的书吧。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.(如果你有一整个上午的时间阅读，你可能希望读更多种类的书。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你时间充裕，可以读更多种类的书，A项“Readmorethanonebookatatime.（一次读多本书。）”能引起下文，如果你时间充裕，可以一次读多本书。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.(如果你觉得你必须读完你开始读的所有书，你可能会陷入无聊的境地，好几个星期都不会再读书了。)”可知，上文告诉我们没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，E项“Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.（如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。）”能承接上文，没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.(不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学不那么感兴趣，那也没关系。阅读你想要的内容。)”可知，上文告诉我们要读我们感兴趣的书，而不是读我们“应该”读的书，G项“Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.（人们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。）”能承接上文，如果我们读我们不感兴趣的书，长期下去，会对阅读失去兴趣，因为们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostschoolsaretryingtocreateharmoniousenvironmentsforeveryone.Fourth-gradeteacherKarinoticedstudentsstrugglingto____41____withLeisa,afoodserviceworkerattheschoolcafeteria,shedecidedtodosomethingto____42____SinceLeisahas____43____problems,studentsusedtojustpointatthe____44____theywantedhertoserve them.Notonlythat,butnoonecouldofferLeisaasimple____45____like“goodmorning”orsay“thankyou”insignlanguage.KarioncetookAmericanSignLanguage,soshedecidedto____46____herstudentsafewwordstomakeorderinglunch____47____alongwithmakingLeisafeelthe____48____ofthecommunity.WhenheadmasterDr.Janet____49____Kari’slessons,shedecidedtheentireschoollearnedasignaweekandpracticediteveryday!Whatstartedinonefourth-gradeclassroomendedup_____50_____throughouttheschool.Thekidswere_____51_____tolearn,andtheyworkedhardtomakesuretheycouldcommunicateinalanguageLeisacould_____52_____.ManykidssaidbeingabletospeakwithLeisamadethemfeelhappy.Leisa,ofcourse,was_____53_____movedwiththenewmovementintheschool.Learningsomeoneelse’slanguageisthesweetest_____54_____thatlittlekidscouldgive.We’rehappytohearthatLeisaisfeelingsolovedand_____55_____atherwork!41.A.agreeB.communicateC.workD.play42.A.answerB.informC.makeD.help43.A.hearingB.walkingC.learningD.spelling44.A.toysB.pensC.foodD.books45.A.gameB.hugC.choiceD.greeting46.A.readB.teachC.collectD.send47.A.cheaperB.smarterC.easierD.quicker48.A.roleB.warmthC.interestD.power49.A.heardaboutB.pickedoutC.setupD.talkedabout50.A.carryingB.performingC.recordingD.spreading51.A.nervousB.eagerC.lazyD.suitable52.A.believeB.findC.understandD.imitate53.A.deeplyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.hardly54.A.promiseB.giftC.goalD.message55.A.lostB.examinedC.shownD.included【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学校四年级的老师Kari注意到学生和失聪的打饭阿姨Leisa交流困难，于是决定教学生们一些手语，这个行动很快扩散到整个校园。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级的老师Kari注意到学生们很难与学校餐厅的食物服务人员Leisa交流，她决定做点什么来帮忙。A.agree同意；B.communicate交流；C.work工作；D.play玩耍。根据下文中的“theycouldcommunicateinalanguage”，这里是说学生们和Leisa交流起来有困难。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.answer回答；B.inform通知；C.make制作；D.help帮助。根据下文中的“soshedecidedto____6____herstudentsafewwordstomakeorderinglunch____7____alongwithmakingLeisafeelthe____8____ofthecommunity”可知，Kari决定做一些事情来帮助他们交流。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Leisa有听力问题，学生们过去常常只能指着他们想让她为他们提供的食物。A.hearing听力；B.walking走路；C.learning学习；D.spelling拼写。根据句中的“studentsusedtojustpointatthe____4____theywantedhertoservethem”和下文中的“KarioncetookAmericanSignLanguage”，学生们只得用手指着食物打饭，而Kari老师懂得一些手语，由此可知，Leisa有听力问题。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.toys玩具；B.pens铅笔；C.food食物；D.books书。根据上文中的“Leisa,afoodserviceworkerattheschoolcafeteria”，这里是说用手指着食物让Leisa给他们盛饭。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，而且没有人能给Leisa一个简单的问候，比如“早上好”，或用手语说“谢谢”。A.game游戏；B.hug拥抱；C.choice选择；D.greeting问候。根据空后的“like‘goodmorning’”可知，“早上好”之类的话属于问候语。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kari曾经学习过美国手语，所以她决定教学生几个单词，让点午餐变得更容易，同时让Leisa感受到集体的温暖。A.read阅读；B.teach教；C.collect收集；D.send发送。根据下文中的“Thekidswere____11____tolearn”这里是说教学生们学习几个手语单词。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.easier更容易的；D.quicker更快的。根据空前的“shedecidedto____6____herstudentsafewwordstomakeorderinglunch”和上文中的“studentsstrugglingto____1____withLeisa”，学生们之前和Leisa交流很困难，Kari教一些手语单词是为了让学生们更好地和Leisa交流，点餐更容易。故选C。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第6题。A.role角色；B.warmth温暖；C.interest兴趣；D.power力量。根据下文中的“Leisaisfeelingsoloved”，这里是说通过这种方式让Leisa感受到学校这个集体的温暖。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当校长Janet博士听说Kari的课程时，她决定让整个学校每周学习一个手语，并每天练习！A.heardabout听说，得知；B.pickedout精心挑选；C.setup设立；D.talkedabout谈论。根据句中的“shedecidedtheentireschoollearnedasignaweekandpracticediteveryday”，校长得知了Kari给学生们教的手语课。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校。A.carrying搬，扛；B.performing表演；C.recording记录；D.spreading传播，蔓延。根据空后的“throughouttheschool”，手语课在全校传播。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望学习，他们努力确保自己能用Leisa能理解的语言交流。A.nervous紧张的；B.eager渴望的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.suitable合适的。根据句中的“theyworkedhardtomakesuretheycouldcommunicate”，这些学生们学习手语如饥似渴。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.believe相信；B.find发现；C.understand理解；D.imitate模仿。根据下文中的“beingabletospeakwithLeisa”，这里是说用Leisa能理解的语言交流。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，Leisa被学校的这个新运动深深地感动了。A.deeply深深地；B.immediately立即；C.frequently频繁地；D.hardly几乎不。根据空后的“moved”，这里是说Leisa深深地受感动。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习别人的语言是小孩子能给予的最甜蜜的礼物。A.promise承诺；B.gift礼物；C.goal目标；D.message信息。根据空后的“thatlittlekidscouldgive”，这里是说手语是这些孩子给Leisa的最甜蜜的礼物，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴听到Leisa在她的工作中感到如此被爱和包容！A.lost弄丢；B.examined检查；C.shown表明；D.included包括。根据and前的loved可知，and前后表达的感情一致， 孩子们学习手语以便和Leisa交流，这让Leisa感受到了他们的爱意和包容。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StartofSummeror“lixia”istheseventhof24solartermsontheChineselunarcalendar,____56____(mark)thebeginningofsummer.ThisyearithappensonMay6.Whenitarrives，thetemperaturerises____57____(obvious),andsummerheatarrives.Thereisalso____58____increaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.ItmeansalotforChinesefarmers,____59____stillcarryouttheiragriculturalactivitiessinceancienttimes____60____(base)onthechangeofsolarterms.Thetemperatureconditionsaremostsuitable____61____plantingearlyricearoundlixia.It’salsothebusiestseasonforteafarmers____62____(pick)tealeaves,otherwisetheyover-matures(成熟).Therearea____63____(various)ofcustomstocelebratetheoccasion,suchaseatingeggs.Peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayoflixiawasaprayerfora____64____(health)body.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandtheoriginal“teaegg”_____65_____(create).Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodsandaddedspices(香料)totheeggstomakethemtastedelicious.TodayteaeggshavebecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.【答案】56.marking57.obviously58.an59.who60.based61.for62.topick63.variety64.healthy65.wascreated【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的24节气之“立夏”。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：立夏是中国农历24节气中的第七个节气，标志着夏天的开始。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语StartofSummeror“lixia”与动词mark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处整个分词短语作结果状语。故填marking。【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：当它到来时，气温明显上升，夏季炎热来临。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；obvious的副词形式为obviously，表示“明显地、显然地”。故填obviously。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：雷暴也在增加，农作物进入了生长的高峰期。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的单数名词increase，应用不定冠词，increase为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对中国农民来说意义重大，他们自古以来就根据节气的变化进行农业活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的farmers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，应用who。故填who。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对中国农民来说意义重大，他们自古以来就根据节气的变化进行农业活动。basedon为固定短语，表示“基于”，此处整个短语在句中作状语，应用过去分词based。故填based。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：立夏周围的温度条件最适合种植早稻。besuitablefor为固定短语，表示“适合……”，设空处应用介词for。故填for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是茶农采摘茶叶最繁忙的季节，否则它们会过熟。分析句子可知，此处是一个it形式主语的符合结构，完整句式为：it+be+形容词/过去分词等+forsb+todo不定式。设空处应用todo不定式。故填topick。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有各种各样的习俗来庆祝这个节日，比如吃鸡蛋。avarietyof为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，设空处应填variety。故填variety。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为圆形的鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，在立下节吃鸡蛋是对健康身体的祈祷。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词body，应用形容词；health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里，于是就有了最初的“茶叶蛋”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语theoriginal“teaegg”与动词create之间为被动关系，应用被动语态bedone结构，结合上下文动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语也应用单数。故填wascreated。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasaneditorofourschoolmagazinewhichIthinkI’mquitequalifiedfor.Firstofall,Iamfondofwritingandit’sanimportantpartofmylife.Ireadandwriteonaregularbasis.Meanwhile,I’malsoresponsibleformyjobandundoubtedlyI’llstrivetotakeeverytaskassignedtomeseriously.Furthermore,I’mafastlearnerandI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,enablingmetobemorecooperativeandefficientatwork.Itrulyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校英文校刊正招募编辑，要求考生写一封信申请该职位。【详解】1.词汇积累工作：job→work喜欢：befondof→enjoy与此同时：meanwhile→atthesametime此外：furthermore=inaddition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore,I’mafastlearnerandI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,enablingmetobemorecooperativeandefficientatwork.拓展句：Furthermore,I’mafastlearnerandI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichenablesmetobemorecooperativeandefficientatwork.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasaneditorofourschoolmagazinewhichIthinkI’mquitequalifiedfor.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Itrulyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandlookforwardtoyourreply.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwascoming,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Anyway,thereIwas,attendinganewschoolfullofpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ihadadifficulttimeadaptingtothenewschool.However,Istilllovedlearningandreading.Ievenlovedhomework,andIwasgoodatdoingmyhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Otherkids,though,didnot.AlthoughIalwaysansweredquestionsinclass,Iseldomtalkedwithmyclassmates.Iwasunpopular.Ifeltlikeatotalfailureandnobodywouldlikeme.Thenoneday,atallboywalkedovertomeafteranEnglishclass.Heintroducedhimselfandtoldmehewasintheschoolbasketballteam.Iknewhim—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Andyouknow,myteammatesandIspendmuchtimecompetingandpracticing.Thesubjects,especiallyEnglish,reallybotherus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpus?”“Yes.Oh,definitelyyes.Icould,andIwould,”Irepliedwithsurprise.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.Wegotalongquitewell.Wewereoftenseenstudyinthelibraryasagrouporwalktoclassestogether.Itriedtohelpwheneverpossibleandsharedmylearningexperiencewiththem.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.Withourjointefforts,theirEnglishperformanceimprovedsignificantly.Thebasketballplayersexpressedtheirheartfeltgratitudetomeafterseeingtheirgrades.Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.Throughbasketball,Imademorefriends.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoingandhadthecouragetocommunicatewithothersonmyowninitiative.NotonlydidIhelpthebasketballplayers,buttheychangedme.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变 3.词汇激活行为类①.相处很好：getalongquitewell/getonquitewell②.表达：express/convey③.参加：takepartin/participatein情绪类①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.（由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）