辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二6月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight;B.Turningaround.C.Drivingunderthebridge.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Amoviestar.B.ATVactor.C.Asinger.3.WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto?A.Agamerecord.B.Asportsrecord.C.Aneducationalrecord.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamovietheater.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atatelevisionstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Majors.B.Environment.C.Universities.7.Wheredoesthemanliketobe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalaboratory.C.Intheopenair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Theblackandredones.B.Theblueandwhiteones.C.Theyellowandblackones.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Bored.11.Whatistheman’srole?A.Acompanyowner.B.Ateamleader.C.Ageneralmanager.12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.Keepingtheteamtogether.B.Competingforarole.C.Buildinganewteam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaceremony.B.Makinganarrangement.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago?AHewasastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech?A.Inahospital.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inatelevisionstudio.16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout?A.Cancerresearch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom?A.3.B.5.C.7. 18.Whyisthebluelineclosed?A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromthecomingstorm.19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote?A.Thetopplayerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalForecastAssnowtailsoffinnorthernNewEnglandandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.Mostofthesnowshowerswillbelightbutafewspotscanbehitwithaquickcoatingtoaninch.TheSoutheastcanexpectdryandcoolconditionsassunshinereturns.ShowerswillexitinSouthFloridaandtheKeysearlyon.Muchoftheplainswillbedry.However,anAlbertaclipperstormwillspreadlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas.AstrongerclipperstormwithheaviersnowwilltravelfarthersouthovertheCentralstatesthisweekend.MostareaswestoftheRockieswillbedryasSantaAnawindskickupinSouthernCalifornia.Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipperstorm’ssnowonFriday.MetropolitanForecast(NewYork)TODAYWindyandmilderHigh48.Astormwilldeparttotheeastwithcloudsbreakingforsomesunshineduringtheday.Itwillbeoccasionalwindywithblowsupto40milesperhourthroughouttheafternoon.TONIGHTPartlycloudyHigh47.Therewillbelesswindashighpressuremovesinfromthewest.Cloudswillbreaklateatnightanditwillremaindry.TemperatureswillremainabovenormalforlateJanuary.TOMORROWMostlycloudy,cooler High41.Itwillbecloudyashighpressureshiftstotheeast.Windwillblowat6to12mph.Temperatureswillendupwithinacoupledegreesofnormalforthistimeoftheyear.SATURDAYContinuoussunshineHigh49.Withhighpressurenearby,thedaywillbedrywithnowind.Therewillbesunshinethroughtheafternoon.Temperatureswillbeabovenormal.SUNDAYMostlycloudySomesunshineearlySundaywillgivewaytoclouds.Lateshowerscannotberuledout.High50.MONDAYMostlycloudyMondaywillbecoolerwithcloudsandsomesunshine.High46.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Manyareaswillbegreetedbysnow.B.Sunshinewillreturntothesouthwest.C.TherewillbecontinuouswindthesedaysinNewYork.D.ThehighesttemperatureinNewYorkwillappearonSaturday.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文预报了美国主要城市近几天的天气情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalForecast部分的“snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValley（阵雪将向西南延伸并进入俄亥俄河谷）”和“anAlbertaclipperstormwillspreadlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas（阿尔伯塔省的一场快船风暴将使小雪从蒙大拿州蔓延到多科塔斯）”以及“Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipperstorm’ssnowonFriday（爱达荷州可能会在周五分享下一场快船风暴的雪）”可知，三个段落里提到了多个地区未来几天有雪。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章的小标题“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNDAY、MONDAY”以及天气预报连续预报的特点可推知，今天为周四。故选B项。【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对美国及主要城市近几天的天气情况进行的预报，由此可推知，本文应是来源于报纸的天气预报版面。故选A项。BUntil13,ParkerLiautaudwasanordinarykid.ThatchangedafterhemetpolarexplorerRobertSwan.Theybegananemailcorrespondencewhichturnedintoafriendshipthateventuallysawthethen14-year-oldinvitedtojoinatriptotheAntarctic.Hesaidyesalmostinstantly.Friendsandfamily,towhomhe’dsofarshownnoparticularinterestinoutdooractivities,particularlypolarones,werethrownintototalconfusion.Heatelotsofchicken,spentalongtimeinthegym,andprovedthemwrong.Thefollowingyear,Liautaudputforwardamoreambitiousplan:tobecometheyoungest-everpersontogototheNorthPole.Hefoundanewpartner,DougStoup,andthroughamixtureofcharmandluckraisedtheroughly$150,000neededfortherecordattempt.Thendisasterstruck.Theearlymonthsoftheyear,whenthetwosetout,wereamongthewarmestonrecord.TheNorthPole,whichisessentiallyaGPSlocationonaconstantly-floatingcollectionoficesheets,becamevirtuallyinaccessible,surroundedbypiecesofuncoveredocean.Atripwhichhadbeenintendedtoraiseawarenessofmeltingicecapswasdelayedbymeltingicecaps.“Wewouldgetup,battlethroughthesedifficultconditionsfor150hours,thenwakeupthenextmorningandfindthatwewerefurtherawayfromthePolethanwe’dstartedthepreviousmorning,”hesaid.After14days’trying,theyadmitteddefeat.Liautaudcamehomeanddecidedtotryagainthenextspring.Conditionswerecoldbutperfect,andheandStoupreachedthePoleinnotime.WhileitmightnothavemadeLiautaudtheyoungestNorth-Poler,thesuccessdidfulfilhisoriginalintention,givinghimaplatformtocontinuepromotionagainstclimatechange,throughhiscampaigningwebsite.Hisviewisthatit’shisgenerationthatmustmakethegreatestefforttoreducecarbonemissions.HehasalreadycontributedtoresearchprojectscarriedoutbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyandwillsoonsetuptwostationstorecordweatherdata.4.HowdidLiautaud’sfamilyreacttohisdecisiontogototheAntarctic?A.Theymadefunofit.B.Theywerepuzzledaboutit.C.Theyturnedadeafeartoit.D.Theytriedtotalkhimoutofit.5.WhatpreventedLiautaudandStoupfromreachingtheNorthPole?A.Thesevereweather.B.Thelackoficesheets.C.Thefailureofequipment.D.Thepoorfinancialsupport.6.WhywasLiautauddeterminedtogototheNorthPole?A.Topushhisphysicallimits. B.TobecomeanInternetcelebrity.C.Tosupportenvironmentalprotection.D.Tofinisharesearchprojectforhiswebsite.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiautaudasayoungman?A.Demanding.B.Cooperative.C.Generous.D.Responsible.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的Liautaud为了支持环保去北极的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Friendsandfamily,towhomhe’dsofarshownnoparticularinterestinoutdooractivities,particularlypolarones,werethrownintototalconfusion.（到目前为止，他对户外活动，尤其是极地活动，没有表现出特别的兴趣，他的朋友和家人完全陷入了困惑。）”可知，Liautaud的家人对他去南极的决定感到困惑。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atripwhichhadbeenintendedtoraiseawarenessofmeltingicecapswasdelayedbymeltingicecaps.（一次旨在提高人们对冰冠融化认识的旅行因冰盖融化而推迟。）”和“After14days’trying,theyadmitteddefeat.（经过14天的努力，他们承认失败了。）”可知，是冰盖的减少阻止了Liautaud和Stoup到达北极。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhileitmightnothavemadeLiautaudtheyoungestNorth-Poler,thesuccessdidfulfilhisoriginalintention,givinghimaplatformtocontinuepromotionagainstclimatechange,throughhiscampaigningwebsite.（虽然这可能不会使Liautaud成为最年轻的北极人，但这一成功确实为他提供了一个实现他的初衷的平台，让他可以通过自己的宣传活动网站继续推动应对气候变化的努力。）”可知，Liautaud决定去北极是为了支持环保。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Liautaudcamehomeanddecidedtotryagainthenextspring.Conditionswerecoldbutperfect,andheandStoupreachedthePoleinnotime.（Liautaud回到家，决定来年春天再试一次。条件很冷，但很完美，他和Stoup很快就到达了北极。）”和“Hisviewisthatit’shisgenerationthatmustmakethegreatestefforttoreducecarbonemissions.HehasalreadycontributedtoresearchprojectscarriedoutbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyandwillsoonsetuptwostationstorecordweatherdata.（他的观点是，他这一代人必须最努力地推动减少碳排放。他已经为国际原子能机构开展的研究项目做出了贡献，并将很快 建立两个气象站来记录天气数据。）”可知，Liautaud是一个致力于保护环境的人，做出了很多贡献，是一位有责任心的人。故选D项。CAfewdaysago,theBrooklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMachangtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.SimmonshasvisitedChinaseveraltimessincehewasyoung.HehasbeendeeplytouchedbytheChinesepeople’swarmthandfriendlyfeelingstowardhimandtheirenthusiasmforthebasketball.ImpressedbythenewsthatbasketballcompetitionshadbeenheldinGuizhouatavillagewiththeirown“VillageBasketballAssociation(VBA)”,SimmonsdecidedtodonateabasketballcourttothevillageduringtheChineseNewYearBasketballCompetitioninJanuary.Afterconductingasurvey,hesetupthebasketballcourtinMachangtownshipinGui’anNewAreainthehopethatitwouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforyoungfanstoplaybasketball.InthemountainousvillageofMachang,therearenohugeelectronicscreensoradvertisementsatbasketballgames,buttheycanstillbethrillingthankstolocalplayers’loveforthesport.TheseplayerslaterbecameahitinChinaandevenwentglobal.Arecentfinalcompetitionattracted30,000viewersonsiteandmorethan1billionviewersonline.Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersintheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitsexcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.NBAandthe“VBA”arethousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’enthusiasm.BothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketballfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.AlthoughMachangtownshiplacksmodernsportsfacilities,thelocalpeople’sloveforbasketballremainsstrong.SoSimmons’donationwillsurelyhelpimprovethevillage’ssituationtoacertainextent,butmoreimportantly,itwillbringpeopleseparatedbythePacfeOceancloserthroughthissport.8.WhydidSimmonsdonateabasketballcourttoMachangtownship?A.Toattractglobalattentiontothevillage.B.Toparticipateinmorelocalcompetitions.C.Toshowhispassionforlocalpeople’slifestyle.D.Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletoplaybasketball.9Whatmakesthelocalbasketballgamesexciting?A.Players’professionalskill.B.Thelargenumberofviewers. C.Players’passionforbasketball.D.Powerfulpromotionofthegames.10.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingcomments.D.Bydrawingconclusions.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.China’s“VBA”BecomesaHitB.NBAPlayerDoesCharityinChineseVillageC.VillagePlayersCompeteinInternationalCompetitionsD.SharedLoveofBasketballLinksNBAandChina’s“VBA”【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员BenSimmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterconductingasurvey,hesetupthebasketballcourtinMachangtownshipinGui’anNewAreainthehopethatitwouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforyoungfanstoplaybasketball.(经过一番调查，他在贵安新区马厂镇设立了篮球场，希望能为年轻球迷创造更多的打球机会)”可知，Simmons在村里建篮球场是为了鼓励更多年轻人打篮球。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InthemountainousvillageofMachang,therearenohugeelectronicscreensoradvertisementsatbasketballgames,buttheycanstillbethrillingthankstolocalplayers’loveforthesport.(在山村马厂，篮球赛场上没有巨大的电子屏幕，也没有广告，但由于当地球员对这项运动的热爱，篮球比赛仍然令人兴奋)”可知，比赛令人兴奋的原因是球员对篮球的热爱。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersintheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitsexcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.NBAandthe“VBA”arethousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’enthusiasm.BothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketballfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.(相比之下，NBA拥有世界上最好的球员，一流的篮球馆和专业制作的广告，因此其激动人心的比赛吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和“VBA”相隔千里，但他们的比赛同样引人注目，激发了成千上万球迷的热情。两者都关注中美两国篮球迷的共同兴趣，以及他们对体育和美好生活的共同追求)”可推知， 本段是通过对比的写作方式来展开的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afewdaysago,theBrooklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMachangtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.SimmonshasvisitedChinaseveraltimessincehewasyoung.HehasbeendeeplytouchedbytheChinesepeople’swarmthandfriendlyfeelingstowardhimandtheirenthusiasmforthebasketball.(几天前，布鲁克林篮网队球员本·西蒙斯在一个仪式上向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场。西蒙斯从小就去过中国几次。中国人民对他的热情友好和对篮球运动的热情深深打动了他)”结合文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员BenSimmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。故D项“篮球共享之爱：NBA与中国‘VBA’”适合做标题。故选D项。DMobilelearninghasbeenproventoimprovelearningoutcomesforstudentsofallages.Withtheexpansionofonlineauthorship(作者),publishinghasbecomeincreasinglymoreaccessibletoallpeople.Thisisapositivethingforpeoplewhoarelookingtocreatecontentandconnectwithothersglobally.However,thisaccesstoonlineauthorshipalsomeansthatthereismorecontenttobesortedwhenlookingforreliableresources.Therefore,whenapplyingmobilelessons,teachingdigitalliteracy(素养)isessentialtoensurethatstudentsobtainaccurateinformationandarenotbeingmisledontheInternet.Astechnologychanges,teachersmustfirstreceiveupdatedtrainingtomodelpositivedigitalcitizenship.Trainingforteachersisalsoimportantwheneducationaltechnologyisusedintheclassroom.Teacherswhounderstandhowtheseapplicationsandwebsitesworkcanassiststudentswhomaybestruggling.Especiallyinatimeofmobilelearning,beingabletoanswerstudents’questionsabouttechnologyclearlycanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureofastudent.Alongwithteachertraining,studentsshouldalsoreceivethoroughandin-depthguidanceabouthowtousetheseeducationaltechnologies.Ifstudentsarenottaughthowtousethesedevicesandapplications,theywillstrugglewiththeiracademics.Unfortunately,whenmobilelearningistheonlyoption,somestudentscaneasilybecomeoverwhelmed,whichmayleadthemtogiveuponcertaintechnologiesbecausetheydonotunderstandthem,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirlearningoutcomes.Studentsneedthoroughdigitalliteracytrainingtoavoidthisproblem.Studentsdon’tjustneeddigitalliteracytrainingforclass.Studentsalsoneedtodeveloptheseskillstobesuccessfulintheworkplace.21st-centuryworkplacesrelyheavilyontechnology;evenobtainingajobinthe21st-centurywillprovedifficultwithoutdigitalliteracy.12.Whichofthefollowingisonebenefitofstudents’havingdigitalliteracy? A.Gettingeasyaccesstowritersworldwide.B.PublishingcontentontheInternetfreely.C.Effectivelyobtainingtheexactinformation.D.Collectingallresourcesfromforeignwebsites.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Methodsofgivingdigitallessons.B.Students’gainsfrommobilelearning.C.Needforupdatingteachingcontentconstantly.D.Significanceoftrainingteachers’digitalliteracy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Helpless.B.Focused.C.Busy.D.Overjoyed.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoimplybymentioningthe21st-century?A.Technologyisdevelopingatafastspeed.B.Peoplehavemoreemploymentopportunities.C.Digitalliteracycontributestostudents’futurecareer.D.Studentsaremorelikelytosucceedinworkplaces.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了数字素养的重要性，教师和学生都需要具备数字素养。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therefore,whenapplyingmobilelessons,teachingdigitalliteracy(素养)isessentialtoensurethatstudentsobtainaccurateinformationandarenotbeingmisledontheInternet.(因此，在使用移动课程时，数字素养教学对于确保学生获得准确的信息和在互联网上不被误导至关重要。)”可知，有效地获取准确信息是学生具备数字素养的一个好处。故选C项。【13题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据首句信息“Astechnologychanges,teachersmustfirstreceiveupdatedtrainingtomodelpositivedigitalcitizenship.(随着技术的变化，教师必须首先接受更新的培训，以塑造积极的数字公民身份。)”可知，本段主要讲述对教师进行数字素养培训的重要性。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Ifstudentsarenottaughthowtousethesedevicesandapplications,theywillstrugglewiththeiracademics.(如果不教学生如何使用这些设备和应用程序，他们将在学术上举步维艰。)” 和画线词后的“whichmayleadthemtogiveuponcertaintechnologiesbecausetheydonotunderstandthem,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirlearningoutcomes(这可能导致他们因为他们不了解而放弃某些技术，这可能会对他们的学习结果产生负面影响)”可知，这里表达的是，不幸的是，当移动学习是唯一的选择时，学生很容易感到不知所措。所以overwhelmed在此意为“不知所措的”和helpless(无助的，不知所措的)意思最接近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studentsalsoneedtodeveloptheseskillstobesuccessfulintheworkplace.21st-centuryworkplacesrelyheavilyontechnology;evenobtainingajobinthe21st-centurywillprovedifficultwithoutdigitalliteracy.(学生还需要发展这些技能以便在工作场所取得成功。21世纪的工作场所严重依赖技术；如果没有数字素养，即使在21世纪找到一份工作也会很困难。)”可推知，具备数字素养对学生今后的职业生涯有益。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisanimportantelementofsuccess.However,aswegrowolder,westarttoloseourconfidencebecauseofthelife-alteringchangeswegothrough.Wedon’talwayshaveasmuchofitasweneed.____16____Learnsomethingnewandinteresting.Ifyou’velostyourconfidence,learningsomethingnewandinterestingcanhelpyouregainyoursenseofcompetence.Ofcourse,thekeytogainingconfidenceinsomethingnewistoputinthetimeandpractice.____17____Themoreknowledgeableyoubecome,themoreconfidentyou’llfeelcontributingtoconversationsandtryingnewthings.____18____Whenwecompareourselvestoothers,wefeeljealousy(嫉妒)towardthem.Asweexperiencemoreofthesenegativefeelings,wealsotendtofeelworseaboutourselves.Whenyoufindyoudon’thaveachievedwhattheydo,remindyourselfthateveryonehastheirownpace,andlifeisn’talwaysacompetition.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveandsupportivepeople.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontohowotherpeoplemakeusfeel-ifsomeonealwaysleavesussadanddisappointedafterhangingout,thenitmightbetimetoseparatewayswithhim.____19____Whenwehavepeopleinourliveswholoveandsupportusunconditionally,wefeelconfidentandsecureinwhoweare.Don’tletperfectionismoryourpastgetintheway.Formostpeople,thepressuretobeperfectlocksthemupandmakesthemtooafraidtoeventry.Infact,failureisn’talwaysasbadasyouthink.____20____It’scrucialtotakethefirststepandjustdoyourbestevenif’it’snotperfectrightaway.Learnfrompaststrugglesandusethemtomoveforward. A.Setrealisticgoalsforyourself.B.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.C.Withconsistenteffort,you’llstarttoseeprogress.D.Anindividualbecomeswiseraftermakingamistake.E.Noteveryonewhocomesintoourlifeismeanttostay.F.Takingonnewchallengescanenhanceaperson’sself-confidence.G.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanrebuildourlostconfidencewiththerighthabits.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何重拾信心提出了几个建议。【16题详解】上文“Confidenceisanimportantelementofsuccess.However,aswegrowolder,westarttoloseourconfidencebecauseofthelife-alteringchangeswegothrough.Wedon’talwayshaveasmuchofitasweneed.(信心是成功的重要因素。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们开始失去信心，因为我们经历了改变生活的变化。我们并不总是拥有我们需要的那么多)”提到了我们的困惑，G项(好消息是，我们可以用正确的习惯来重建我们失去的信心)起到承上启下的作用，指出这些困惑有解决方法，然后文章下文部分具体阐述做法。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Ofcourse,thekeytogainingconfidenceinsomethingnewistoputinthetimeandpractice.(当然，对新事物获得信心的关键是投入时间和实践)”指出了对新事物获得信心的关键，C项(通过持续的努力，你会开始看到进步)对前文内容进行进一步的解释，“consistenteffort”与“putinthetimeandpractice”相关联。故选C项。【18题详解】通读本段“Whenwecompareourselvestoothers,wefeeljealousytowardthem.Asweexperiencemoreofthesenegativefeelings,wealsotendtofeelworseaboutourselves.Whenyoufindyoudon’thaveachievedwhattheydo,remindyourselfthateveryonehastheirownpace,andlifeisn’talwaysacompetition.(当我们把自己和别人比较时，我们会嫉妒他们。当我们经历更多的这种负面情绪时，我们也往往会对自己感觉更糟。当你发现你没有实现他们所做的事情时，提醒自己每个人都有自己的节奏，生活并不总是一场竞争)”可知，作者建议人们不要与他人比较，所以B项（避免将自己与他人进行比较）是本段的主题句，能够引领之后的内容。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Surroundyourselfwithpositiveandsupportivepeople.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontohowotherpeople makeusfeel-ifsomeonealwaysleavesussadanddisappointedafterhangingout,thenitmightbetimetoseparatewayswithhim.(让周围都是积极支持你的人。我们应该密切关注别人给我们的感受，如果有人在闲逛后总是让我们感到悲伤和失望，那么可能是时候和他分道扬镳了)”提到了和他人保持距离的情况，E项(并不是每个进入我们生活的人都注定要留下来)对前文进一步补充说明，表明要和积极向上的人接触和交往，并与下文的“Whenwehavepeopleinourliveswholoveandsupportusunconditionally,wefeelconfidentandsecureinwhoweare.(当我们的生活中有人无条件地爱我们并支持我们时，我们对自己充满信心和安全感)”连接通顺。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Infact,failureisn’talwaysasbadasyouthink.(事实上，失败并不总是像你想象的那么糟糕)”提到失败也是有好处的，D项(一个人在犯了错误之后会变得更聪明)指出了失败带来的好处，与下文的“It’scrucialtotakethefirststepandjustdoyourbestevenifit’snotperfectrightaway.Learnfrompaststrugglesandusethemtomoveforward.(迈出第一步并尽你最大的努力是至关重要的，即使这并不完美。从过去的斗争中吸取教训，并利用它们向前迈进)”连接通顺。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveboys,aged11,wereplayingatCloveLakesPark.Thenthey____21____anopendrain(排水管)anddecidedtogetin.After____22____forabout10minutesinit,theboysrealizedthattheywere____23____anddecidedtocall911.“We’re____24____inthedrain.Wecan’tfindthewayout,”oneboysaidtothe911operator.Followingthiscall,firefighterswereimmediatelysentofftotheareawheretheboyssaidthey’denteredthedrain.Rescueteamsfoundtheboys’____25____backpacksandjacketsatthemouthofthedrain.Rescuers____26____toenterthedrain.Butthetunnel’s40-inchopening____27____toabout30inchesfurtherin,makingittoosmallforthe____28____togetin.Sotheydecidedtofindanother____29____.Whiletherescuersweresearching,the911operatorinstructedtheboystoscreamasloudastheycouldtocatchtheir_____30_____.Luckily,thisstrategyproved_____31_____,andrescuerswereabletolocateandenteramanhole(检修孔)totheboys’_____32_____.Rescuersusedropesto_____33_____themselvesdownintothedrainandfoundallfiveboys._____34_____,noneofthekidswereinjured.Intotal,theboysspentroughlyanhourinthedrain,movingaquartermilethroughthedarkwitha_____35_____forguidance. 21.A.searchedforB.gotthroughC.settledinD.cameacross22.A.wanderingB.approachingC.restingD.examining23.A.tiredB.lostC.ignoredD.locked24.A.coveredB.tiedC.hurtD.stuck25.A.selectedB.damagedC.abandonedD.stolen26.A.attemptedB.managedC.hesitatedD.agreed27.A.reservedB.narrowedC.enlargedD.extended28.A.boysB.operatorsC.cleanersD.rescuers29.A.entranceB.drainC.parkD.team30.A.eyesB.attentionC.breathD.lessons31.A.legalB.basicC.successfulD.strange32.A.whisperB.silenceC.laughterD.scream33.A.lowerB.guideC.hideD.shape34.A.SimilarlyB.NaturallyC.ThankfullyD.Originally35.A.ropeB.phoneC.mapD.speaker【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了营救人员成功解救5名困在排水管道的男孩的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们发现了一个开着的排水管，于是决定进去。A.searchedfor寻找；B.gotthrough接通；C.settledin定居；D.cameacross偶遇，无意中发现。根据前文“Fiveboys,aged11,wereplaying”及后文“anopendrain”可知，男孩们在玩耍时无意中发现一个开着的排水管，决定进去一探究竟。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A.wandering徘徊；B.approaching接近；C.resting休息；D.examining检查。根据后文“thattheywere____3____”可知，他们找不到出路了，在管道里徘徊。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A.tired劳累的；B.lost迷路的；C.ignored被忽视的；D.locked上锁的。根据后文“decidedtocall911”可 知，他们迷路了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被困在排水管道里了。A.covered有顶的；B.tied系紧的；C.hurt受伤的；D.stuck困住的。根据后文“Wecan’tfindthewayout”可知，孩子们被困在了管道里，走不出去了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队在排水管口发现了男孩们丢弃的背包和夹克。A.selected挑选；B.damaged损害；C.abandoned遗弃；D.stolen偷盗。根据后文“backpacksandjacketsatthemouthofthedrain”可知，孩子们把背包和夹克丢在了入口处。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员试图进入排水管。A.attempted尝试；B.managed设法做到；C.hesitated犹豫；D.agreed同意。根据后文“makingittoosmallforthe____8____togetin”可知，救援人员试图进入排水管，但排水管太小，无法进入。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A.reserved保留；B.narrowed缩小；C.enlarged扩大；D.extended延伸。根据前文“thetunnel’s40-inchopening”及后文“about30inchesfurtherin”可知，越往里面，口径越小。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A.boys男孩；B.operators接线员；C.cleaners清洁工；D.rescuers救援人员。根据前文“Rescuers____6____toenterthedrain”可知，救援人员无法进入。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定另找一个入口。A.entrance入口；B.drain排水管；C.park公园；D.team团队。根据前文“makingittoosmallforthe____8____togetin”可知，救援人员无法从该口进入，只能另找入口。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员在搜寻时，911接线员指示男孩们尽可能大声地尖叫，以引起他们的注意。A.eyes眼睛；B.attention注意；C.breath呼吸；D.lessons教训。根据前文“instructedtheboystoscreamasloud”可知，接线员告诉孩子们大声呼叫以引起救援人员的注意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修 口听到了孩子们的叫声。A.legal合法的；B.basic基本的；C.successful成功的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“rescuerswereabletolocateandenteramanhole(检修孔)totheboys’___12___”可知，该方法很成功，救援人员成功定位了孩子们的位置。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略被证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A.whisper低语；B.silence沉默；C.laughter大笑；D.scream尖叫。根据前文“the911operatorinstructedtheboystoscreamasloud”可知，救援人员通过孩子们的叫喊声找到了他们的位置。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去，进入排水管，找到了五个男孩。A.lower放低；B.guide指导；C.hide隐藏；D.shape塑造。根据后文“downintothedrain”可知，救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有孩子受伤。A.Similarly相似地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Thankfully感激地是；D.Originally最初地。根据后文“noneofthekidswereinjured”可知，没有孩子受伤，这是很幸运的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总共在排水管道里呆了大约一个小时，在手机的指导下，在黑暗中移动了四分之一英里。A.rope绳索；B.phone手机；C.map地图；D.speaker扬声器。根据前文“decidedtocall911”可知，这些孩子们是随身带着手机进入排水管的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIchatbotphenomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace.Someexpertsregarditasoneofthegreatest____36____(invent)sincetheInternet.Overthepastfewweeks,I____37____(find)thatChatGPThasseveraladvantagesoverushumans.____38____instance,ChatGPTcanrapidlylookthroughthewholeInternet-baseddatabase.Itcanalsocomposesentencesand____39____(summary)informationalmostaswellashumans.ButthereisoneaspectwhereChatGPTfallsfarbehindhumans.Thedesireforabetterlifeis___40___distinguisheshumansfromAI.Peoplegrewtiredofwalkingonfoot,sovehicles____41____(develop).People dreamedofflyinginthesky,soaircraftswereinvented.In____42____sense,itispeople’sseekingforabetterlifethatpusheshumanhistoryforward.ThatappliestothedevelopmentofAI,too.However,ChatGPTcannotraiseproblemstosolve,whichiswhyitcannotadvance____43____(independent).AIiswithoutanygenes(基因).Ithasbeencreatedasatooltoofferservice____44____(make)people’slivesbetter,aspartofthewholeeffortsofimprovinglives.That’swhythereisnoneedtoworryaboutAI____45____(replace)humans.【答案】36.inventions37.havefound38.For39.summarize##summarise40.what41.weredeveloped42.a43.independently44.tomake45replacing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT正在改变世界，并开启了一场新的全球人工智能竞赛。虽然ChatGPT比我们人类有一些优势，但它也缺乏人类具有的一些东西，所以不必担心它会取代人类。【36题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。根据该句中的oneofthe...可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。invention意为“发明”，为可数名词。故填inventions。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。由时间状语overthepastfewweeks可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填havefound。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以快速浏览整个基于互联网的数据库。此处为介词短语forinstance，意为“例如”。故填For。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：它还可以像人类一样造句和总结信息。此处与compose为并列谓语。前面有can，所以用动词原形。summarize“总结”，为及物动词，相当于summarise。故填summarize/summarise。【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：渴望更好的生活是人类与AI的区别。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们厌倦了步行，于是研发出了交通工具。develop和复数名词vehicles之间为动宾关系，结合前面的grew可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weredeveloped。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，正是人们对美好生活的追求推动了人类历史的向前发展。inasense为固定短语，意为“在某种意义上”。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，ChatGPT不能提出问题来解决，这就是它不能独立进步的原因。此处为副词修饰动词advance。independently意为“独立地”。故填independently。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改善生活的整体努力的一部分，它被创造出来作为一种工具来提供服务，使人们的生活更美好。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么没有必要担心人工智能会取代人类。此处为动名词短语作介词about的宾语，AI是动名词的逻辑主语。故填replacing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说，很多女生现在对节食瘦身很是痴迷，他询问你对此的看法，以及在你眼里什么是真正的美。请你给他写封回信，说说自己的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Gladtoreceiveyourletter,andIamwritingtosharemythoughtsaboutthetruemeaningofbeauty.Asyousaid,manygirlsareaddictedtodietingtobecomeslim.Myviewisthatslimminghelpsusbecomemorebeautifulbutnotnecessarilyhealthier.Goodappearancescansurelyleaveapositiveimpressiononothers.Butitisnotworthwhileifitaffectsourfitness.Asfortruebeauty,Ithinkexternalbeautyisimportant,butinnerbeautyshouldalwayscomefirst.Doyouagreewithme?Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给美国朋友吉姆回信，就女生对节食瘦身痴迷这一现象发表看法，并说明自己眼中什么是真正的美。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased观点：view→opinion肯定：surely→certainly影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Goodappearancescansurelyleaveapositiveimpressiononothers.拓展句：Itisgoodappearancesthatcansurelyleaveapositiveimpressiononothers.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyousaid,manygirlsareaddictedtodietingtobecomeslim.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Myviewisthatslimminghelpsusbecomemorebeautifulbutnotnecessarilyhealthier.（运用了that引导表语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthedaywhenmymotherletmechooseapetdogfromthekennel(养狗场),Dianacameoverandstartedbitingmyshoelaces.Shewasplayfullyjumpingaroundandlickingme.IknewfromthemomentIsetmyeyeson herthatshewastheperfectdogforme.And,forsomereason,hergreatenergywaseverythingthatIneededinmylife.Welivedinaremotearea,andmymotherdidn’tlikemewalkingDianatoolateafterschool.ButIwasateenagerandlovedgoingagainsttherules,soIignoredherwarningsandsetoutlaterthanusualthatday.Asthesunset,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelnervous.Thoughtsfloodedmyheadaboutlosingmyway.Or,worsestill,somefrighteningcreaturecameoutofthedarkunexpectedly.Thehairsonthebackofmyarmsstoodonend.Itookadeepbreathtotrytocalmmynerves.Ilookedaroundandcouldjustmakeouttheopensurfaceofadried-uplake.Iknewthatmyhomewasn’tfaraway.Ihadneverwalkedacrossthelakebefore,andmymotherhadwarnedagainstit,butIjustwantedtogethomequickly.So,ratherthangoingallthewayaroundthelake,IdecidedI’dfeelsafertakingtheshortcutacrossthelake.Dianawentfirst.Inthedarklight,Icouldseethatthemuddirectlybelowherpaws(爪)wasdry.Followingher,Isteppedoutontothelake,butmyfootwentinalittledeeperthanexpected.Cautiously,Itookasecondstep.Dianapulledmeforward.SuddenlyIlostmybalance.Belowthehard-lookingsurfacewaswet-mudsoup.Iwassinkingdeeper.Dianastartedtobark.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Shejumpedbacktothesideofthelakeandlandedonthehardground.Isawherreachthesafetyoftheshore.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomyamazement,Dianagrabbedtheleash(牵狗的皮带)inhermouthandstartedtopullme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Whatonearthhashappened?”mymotherasked._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomyamazement,Dianagrabbedtheleash(牵狗的皮带)inhermouthandstartedtopullme.Shedidit withherfullstrength.Shewastryingtosaveme,anditwasworking.Herpullswereenoughtohelpmeinchforward.OnceIwaspulledcloseenough,Ireachedforwardandgrabbedatthebushes.Idraggedmyselfoutofthemudwithallmymight.Tiredandafraid,Iwentbacktothesafetyofourhome.MymotherwastherewhenIwalkedinthedoorwithmudalloverme.“Whatonearthhashappened?”mymotherasked.“Ididn’tlistentoyourwarnings.I’msorry,mom,”Irepliedsheepishly.HavinglearntwhathadhappenedtoDianaandme,mymothersaidIshouldlearnalessonfromit,touchingDiana’sheadthankfully.LookingdownatDiana’slovingeyes,IknewthatIhadbeenrighttotrustmynaturalsenseonthedayIchoseher.HergreatenergywasmorethansomethingIjustneededinmylife.Becauseofit,Iwassaved.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，主要讲述了外出游玩时“我”陷入泥潭后被宠物狗Diana救出的故事，使我和Diana之间的感情进一步加深。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，Diana抓住她的嘴上的皮带开始拉我。”可知，第一段可描写Diana通过皮带把“我”安全地救出以及“我们”回到家里的经过及相关细节。②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈问到底发生了什么事？”可知，第二段可描写“我”向妈妈道歉及向Diana表示感谢从而引发“我”的反思的过程及相关细节。2.续写线索：Diana用力拉我——我成功脱险——安全回到家——妈妈了解情况——向妈妈道歉——感谢Diana——得出感悟3词汇激活行为类①抓住：catch/grab/seize/grasp②拉：pull/drag/draw/haul情绪类①令我震惊的是：tomyamazement/astonishment②感激地：thankfully/gratefully【点睛】[高分句型1]OnceIwaspulledcloseenough,Ireachedforwardandgrabbedatthebushes.（使用了once引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]LookingdownatDiana’slovingeyes,IknewthatIhadbeenrighttotrustmynaturalsenseonthedayIchoseher.（使用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1～5CCAAB6～10ABCBA11～15BABCB16～20CCABC