四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年高二下期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Tired.3．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$20.B．$80.C．$100.4．WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．MeetMr.Douglas.B．Returnat3o’clock.C．Putoffhisappointment.5．WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A．Togobacktoschool.B．Tostarthisownfirm.C．Toworkforhisfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Checkthecupboard.B．Cleanthebalcony.C．Buyanumbrella. 7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A．Thecitycentre.B．Theforestpark.C．Theman’shome.9．Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A．Packingforamove.B．GoingoutwithJenny.C．Lookingforanewhouse.10．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．TakeHenrytohospital.B．Staywithhiskid.C．Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A．Eatinglunch.B．Havingameeting.C．Writingadiary.12．WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A．Todiscussaprogram.B．Tomakeatravelplan.C．Toaskforsickleave.13．WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A．At3:00.B．At3:30.C．At3:45.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acompany.B．Aninterview.C．Ajoboffer.15．WhoisMonicaStansfield?A．Ajuniorspecialist.B．Adepartmentmanager.C．Asalesassistant.16．Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A．TouringFrance.B．Playingoutdoors.C．Paintingpictures.18．WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A．Hedidbusiness.B．Hestudiedbiology.C．Heworkedonafarm.19．WhydidJohngohunting?A．Forfood.B．Forpleasure.C．Formoney.20．WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks? A．Americanbirds.B．Naturalscenery.C．Familylife.第二部分：阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARelationshipskillsandsocialskillsarereferredtoas“skills”forareason—theyrequirelearning,practice,andimprovement.Herearethebestrelationshipbooksonthemarket,accordingtoalicensedmentalhealthcounselor.BestforCommunication:4EssentialKeystoEffectiveCommunicationinLove,Life,Work—Anywhere!Inthisdayandage,wecouldallusearefresherintermsofbasiccommunicationskills.Thisaward-winningbook—filledwithhow-toguidesandexercisechallenges—isagreatplacetostart.Writtenwithallkindsofrelationshipsinmind,includingfamily,dating,friendships,andevenworkrelationships,it’sdesignedtohelpyouimproveempathy,listeningskills,andcommunicationskills.BestforSocializing:HowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnetSocialanxietyisacommonissueinourmodern-dayworldamongallagegroups.Thisbook,writtenbyaward-winningauthorMarcReklau,provides62simplestrategies(策略)tohelpyouimproveyoursocialskillsineverythingfromfirstimpressionstodeeperrelationships.Withavarietyofstrategiesavailable,youcanchoosetheonesthatarebestsuitedforyourneeds.Thisbookisalsobeneficialforthoseworkinginsalesorcustomerservice—industriesthatfrequentlyhandlecomplaintsorrequiremakingconnections.BestforProblem-Solving:IHearYou:TheSurprisinglySimpleSkillBehindExtraordinaryRelationshipsInthisbestsellingbook,authorMichaelSorensenputrelationshipproblem-solvingskillsintoathree-hourread.Itreadsmorelikeaconversationtohelpusersunderstandthevalueoflisteningandvalidationinrelationships.BestforPersonalityTypes:TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLoveTheEnneagramisoneofthefastest-growingpersonalityassessmentsandconceptsintheworldrightnow,andrightfullyso.Thereareninedifferentpersonalitytypeswithupto27subtypestohelpyouunderstandyourself—aidinginconnectionwiththoseclosesttoyou. 1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofrelationships.B.Toencouragepeopletoimprovesocialskills.C.Tocallfortheunderstandingbetweenpeople.D.Tointroduce4relationshipbookstoreaders.2.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnet?A.Itfocusesonproblem-solvingskills.B.Itoffersvariousstrategiesaboutsocialskills.C.Itdealswithallkindsofrelationships.D.It’sanaward-winningbook.3.Whichoneshouldpeoplehopingtounderstandthemselveschoose?A.4EssentialKeystoEffectiveCommunicationinLove,Life,Work—Anywhere!B.HowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnet.C.IHearYou:TheSurprisinglySimpleSkillBehindExtraordinaryRelationships.D.TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLove.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与人际关系有关的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Relationshipskillsandsocialskillsarereferredtoas“skills”forareason—theyrequirelearning,practice,andimprovement.Herearethebestrelationshipbooksonthemarket,accordingtoalicensedmentalhealthcounselor.(人际关系技巧和社交技巧被称为“技能”是有原因的——它们需要学习、练习和提高。以下是一位有执照的心理健康咨询师介绍的市面上最好的关系书籍)”及下文可推知，文章的目的是向读者介绍4本关系类书籍。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withavarietyofstrategiesavailable,youcanchoosetheonesthatarebestsuitedforyourneeds.(有多种可用的策略，你可以选择最适合你需要的策略)”可知，《如何成为一个有吸引力的人》的特别之处是提供了各种关于社交技巧的策略。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereareninedifferentpersonalitytypeswithupto27subtypestohelpyouunderstandyourself—aidinginconnectionwiththoseclosesttoyou.(有9种不同的人格类型，多达27种亚型，可以帮助你了解自己，帮助你与最亲近的人建立联系)”可知，希望了解自己的人应该选择TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLove。故选D。B Forfourmonths,puppyIndianamiraculouslysurvivedinthewoodswithashatteredshoulder.Shewastakenforawolfandshotwhilerunningwildwithhermother,Dakota.Asaresultofthegunshot,Indianalostnotonlyherlegbutalsohermother,asthetwoweresenttodifferentadoptiongroups.WhileIndianawaslearningtowalkonthreelegsdownsouth,Dakotawas1,000milesnorthinNewEngland.DakotafoundherforeverhomewithmeonLongIsland.IhaveexperiencewithNordicbreeds,andDakota,ahusky-malamutemix,justneededattentionandsomeonewhounderstoodhowtoapproachher.WhenIfirstreadDakota’sPetfinderbio,itmentionedthatthepuppyshe’dbeenrunningwithwasshot,and,Iassumed,killed.I’mabroadcastnewsjournalist,soIdidsomeresearchandcameacrossastoryfromaSouthCarolinaTVnewsoutletaboutapuppythatrecentlyhadherfrontlegcutoffbecauseofanoldgunshotwound.Therewasnomistakingit—shewasaspittingimageofDakota.Herpuppywasn’tkilledbythegunshot,justbadlyinjured.Ivowedtobringthethree-leggedpuppyhome.AsIlearnedthroughoutmyjourneytoreunitemotherandpup,theybothneededeachother.Backhome,Dakotawouldletoutthesedownrightmournfulhowlsonthedeck,asifshewascallingforherpuppytocomeback.AndpotentialadoptersforIndianawererequiredtohaveasix-footfencebecauseshekeptjumpingtheoneatherrescueinSouthCarolina.WhenIfinallyadoptedIndiana,thereunionwasmagical.Dakotawasecstatic.Shecouldn’tstoplickingherpuppy’sface.Thelovebetweenthemisasheartwarmingastheirstoryisheartbreaking.Dakotahassincestoppedhermournfulhowls.Indianahasnevertriedtojumpmyfence.Theseonce-feraldogsnowjumpontomybed,lieonthesofawithme,curlupinmylap,andlickmeconstantly.Inspiteoftheirhavinglivedinthewild,thedogshavenoaggressionwhatsoever.Iamconstantlyamazedbyhowsweetandgentletheyare.4.WhathappenedtoIndianaandDakotaafterthegunshot?A.Theyranwildinthewoodsafterawolf.B.Indianawasunabletowalkduetoherdisability.C.IndianawasadoptedbyajournalistonLongIsland.D.Theywereseparatedbecauseofdifferentadoptions.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.IndianatookafterhermotherDakotaalot.B.TheauthoradoptedIndianaforherwound.C.TheauthorknewDakota’scharacteristicsfromherPetfinderbio.D.Indianakeptjumpingoverthefencetoanswerhermother’scall.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordecstaticinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Overjoyed.B.Indifferent.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed. 7.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tocreateanimageofatoughpuppy.BTocallonpeopletoloveandprotectdogs.C.Toshareaheartwarmingstoryoftwodogs.D.Tointroducethegreatdeedofthedogs’owner.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小狗Indiana和它妈妈Dakota在森林里被击中受伤之后，被不同的领养小组带走之后又被作者领养重聚的故事。作者被他们的甜蜜和温柔所打动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asaresultofthegunshot,Indianalostnotonlyherlegbutalsohermother,asthetwoweresenttodifferentadoptiongroups.(由于枪伤，Indiana不仅失去了腿也失去了它的妈妈，因为它们俩被送往不同的领养小组。)”可知，在被枪击后，Indiana和它妈妈由于被送往不同的领养家庭被分开，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therewasnomistakingit—shewasaspittingimageofDakota.(毫无疑问——它和Dakota简直一模一样。)”可知，Indiana和它的妈妈长得很像。aspittingimageofsb.意为“和某人一模一样”；takeaftersb.意为“和某人长得像”，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“WhenIfinallyadoptedIndiana,thereunionwasmagical.Dakotawasecstatic.Shecouldn’tstoplickingherpuppy’sface.(当我最终领养Indiana时，重聚很奇妙。Dakota很兴奋，忍不住一直舔她小狗的脸。)”可知，Dakota看到自己的孩子回来时，应该很开心，很兴奋才会不停地去舔它的脸。overjoyed意为“欣喜若狂的”，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“WhileIndianawaslearningtowalkonthreelegsdownsouth,Dakotawas1,000milesnorthinNewEngland.(当Indiana用三条腿在南方学习走路时，Dakota在北方1000英里外的新英格兰。)”和第二段“Ivowedtobringthethree-leggedpuppyhome.AsIlearnedthroughoutmyjourneytoreunitemotherandpup,theybothneededeachother.(我发誓要将这个三条腿的小狗带回家。因为在帮助这个妈妈和小狗重聚的旅途中我了解到它们都很需要彼此。)”和第三段“Thelovebetweenthemisasheartwarmingastheirstoryisheartbreaking.(它们之间的爱正如它们的故事一样暖心。)” 可知，本文的写作意图是分享两只小狗重聚的暖心小故事。故选C项。CMicrosoftisreportedlydelightedwithOpenAI’sChatGPT,anatural-languageartificial-intelligenceprogramcapableofgeneratingtextthatreadsasifahumanwroteit.Takingadvantageofeasyaccesstofinanceoverthepastdecade,companiesandventure-capitalfundsinvestedbillionsinanAIarmsrace,resultinginatechnologythatcannowbeusedtoreplacehumansacrossawiderrangeoftasks.Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors.Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongcommunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid.Considercustomerservice.Insteadofhiringpeopletointeractwithcustomers,companieswillincreasinglyrelyongenerativeAIslikeChatGPTtocomfortangrycallerswithcleverandsoothingwords.Fewerentry-leveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer.Consumers,too,willsuffer.Chatbotsmaybefineforhandlingentirelyroutinequestions,butitisnotroutinequestionsthatgenerallyleadpeopletocallcustomerservice.Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlinecomingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawell-qualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems.Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot.Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem.IfAIscanofferrecommendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchrecommendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected.EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureofAmericanconsumptionpower.8.Whatkindofemployeesaremostlikelytolosetheirjobs?A.Citycleaners.B.Taxidrivers.C.Deliverymen.D.Telephoneoperators.9.What’sdisadvantageofachatbot?A.Itcan’thandlerealisticproblems.B.Itneedsrealpersonstooperateonit.C.Itdoesn’thaveabilitytocomfortcustomers.D.Itcan’tcopewithroutinequestionswellenough.10.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsAI-basedproducts? A.Delightedbutsuspicious.B.Concernedandnegative.C.Supportivebutcautious.D.Neutralandindifferent.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.What’sWrongwithChatGPT?B.DangerousChatGPT:Troublemaker.C.What’sChatGPT?D.FutureofAIHasCome.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongcommunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid.(工人们面临的问题很明显：需要强大沟通技巧的工作岗位将会减少，因此薪资高的职位也会减少。清洁工、司机和其他一些体力劳动者将保住他们的工作，但其他人应该感到害怕。)”可知，清洁工、司机和劳动者会保住自己的工作，而在需要沟通技巧岗位上的可能会失去工作。故D项“电话接线员”很有可能失去工作。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlinecomingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawell-qualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems.(当出现真正的问题时——比如一家航空公司陷入瘫痪或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一个合格的、有同理心的、有能力解决问题的专业人士谈谈。)”可知，聊天机器人无法解决一些现实问题。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors.这不仅对工人来说是一场灾难，对消费者甚至投资者来说也是一场灾难。)”，第四段第一句“Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem.(今天，算法的预测能力应该被用来帮助人们，而不是取代他们。)”和最后一句“EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureof Americanconsumptionpower.(每个人都专注于使用人工智能来削减劳动力成本，不仅很少关心眼前的客户体验，也很少关心美国未来的消费能力。)”可知，作者对基于AI的产品的态度是担忧的、消极的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Fewerentry-leveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer.(入门级工作越少，开启职业生涯的机会就越少。)”，第三段最后一句“Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot.(你不想等待8个小时，但你也不想立即与一个健谈但最终无用的聊天机器人交谈。)”以及第四段第二、三句“IfAIscanofferrecommendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchrecommendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected.(如果人工智能可以提供建议供人类考虑，那么明智地使用这些建议的能力将被视为一种有价值的人类技能。不幸的是，这些机会被忽视了。)”可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的一些问题。A项“What’sWrongwithChatGPT?(ChatGPT有什么问题?)”概括全文，可以作为标题。故选A项。DOntheedgeoftheAtlantic,thereismuchmorewateronislands.ExpertssaytheUists(尤伊斯特群岛)intheUKareonthefrontlineofclimatechangeandsomeofthosewhocallthishomearealreadyadaptingtotheirchanginglandscape.DonaldMacPhee,anislandertoldBBC,“Weseemtobegettingalotmorerain—veryunpredictable,butbackinmyfather’sdaysyoucouldguaranteethatyou’dhaveplentyofdryweatherinAugust.Butnowit’sveryunpredictable.”Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.Andthat’snottheonlychallengefacingtheseislandswhicharesoexposedtowetandstormyweather.ProfessorStewartAngus,acoastalecologistsaid,“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle(潮汐).Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.”Theairporthereprovidesalifelineservicetoislanders.Amillionpoundshasbeenspentonthelatestworktoprotecttherunway,whichendsjustmetresfromtheshore.Attheislands’artscentre,apictureofarisinglineisshown.AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelic(盖尔语)oftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.“Stopsealevelsrising.Wecouldbeunderthewatersoon.”Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthat climatechangemightbring.12.WhatdoesParagraph1imply?A.Allislandshavebeenunderthewater.B.Theweatherherenowisstillpredictable.C.Islandsareatriskduetoclimatechange.D.Thesealevelwillriseby5metresindecades.13.WhatisthebigchallengeforislandersnowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dryandhotweather.B.Irregulartidalcycle.C.Protectingtherunway.D.Gettingridofthewater.14.WhatisAndyMackinnon’sattitudetowardstheislands?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Relieved.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.Howtheislandsareflooded.B.WhathelpUNcanprovideforislanders.C.Whatlifechildrenherelive.D.Whateffectclimatechangemaybring.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海平面上升对尤伊斯特群岛产生威胁，岛民发声，希望停止海平面上升，减少气候变化可能带来的最坏影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.(这片低洼的水边地形易受气候变化影响，预测未来几十年这里的海平面可能会上升半米)”可知，由于气候变化，海平面可能会上升，岛屿处于危险中。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle.Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.(在潮汐周期的大部分时间里，很多土地实际上都位于海平面以下。其次，海平面上升。第三，冬季降雨量增加。在地势非常低的环境中，要清除这些水非常困难)”可知，地势非常低的环境中，产生大量积水，岛民现在面临的最大挑战是清除积水。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”(艺术家安迪·麦金农告诉我们，“所以，这条线代表着海将上升到的一个象征性的高度。我希望它能让人们思考我们正在做什么。”)”可 知，安迪·麦金农希望用作品引发人们的思考，推测其对这些岛屿的态度是担忧的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelicoftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.(这里的孩子们在照顾他们当地的海滩，用英语和盖尔语向格拉斯哥的联合国气候峰会传达他们的希望和恐惧)”以及“Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.(这些小岛希望世界领导人做出重大承诺，减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响)”可知，岛民向联合国发声，传达他们的希望和恐惧，希望减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响，推测后文可能介绍联合国可以为岛屿提供的帮助。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Becomingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying. F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lookonthebrightside”。故选B。17题详解】根据上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.(就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learningnewskills”，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。)”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“courses”对应下一句中的“Somecourses”，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。)”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“Allinall”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould____21____aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch____22____.Thatsummershe____23____withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we____24____attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto____25____.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoo____26____,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway____27____thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof____28____wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity…butitismorelikelythe____29____ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,_____30_____thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s_____31_____hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher_____32_____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely_____33_____hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth_____34_____”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I_____35_____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay_____36_____throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived_____37_____,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsarenow_____38_____andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill_____39_____thefaint, shinyskinjustbelowherhairline–for_____40_____,asignofforgiveness.21.A.runB.driveC.wanderD.march22.A.tallerB.strongerC.smallerD.healthier23.A.signedB.chattedC.competedD.bargained24.A.ateB.aimedC.stoppedD.stood25.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare26.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slowly27.A.acrossB.alongC.belowD.up28.A.dirtB.sweatC.petrolD.blood29.A.endB.baseC.pointD.value30.A.orB.butC.andD.so31.A.chestB.lapC.foreheadD.shoulders32.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern33.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed34.A.alikeB.aliveC.injuredD.relieved35.A.promiseB.loveC.understandD.forgive36.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleague37.A.threatB.needC.effortD.wrong38.A.fadedB.leftC.markedD.shown39.A.touchB.feelC.seeD.discover40.A.youB.meC.herD.them【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车出了车祸，朋友和她妈妈的谅解让作者终生受益。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的是汉娜和我可以开着车在图森转来转去。A.run跑；B.drive开车；C.wander漫步；D.march前进。根据前文的“ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.(我16岁那年夏天，父亲给了我他的69雪佛兰马里布敞篷车)”可知，作者收到了爸爸给的车，应该是和朋友开车去转。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉娜是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁，但比我高得多。A.taller更高；B.stronger更壮；C.smaller更小；D.healthier更健康。根据下文的“amodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork..(一家模特经纪公司，做编录和T台工作)”可知，在模特经纪公司工作，应该比我高。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，她与一家模特经纪公司签约，做目录和T台工作。A.signed签约；B.chatted聊天；C.competed竞争；D.bargained讨价还价。根据句意，做T台工作，说明在那上班，签约（signed）符合句意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来。A.ate吃；B.aimed目标；C.stopped停下；D.stood起立。根据前文可知，作者是开着车和朋友在外面转，停下（stopped）符合文意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把薯条放在我们之间的空位分享。A.catch抓住；B.share分享；C.hold拿住；D.spare匀出，留出。根据句意可知，作者和朋友买了薯条，应该是放在空位间分享（share）着吃。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：转弯太快，我碾过了一些泥土，然后摆尾行驶。A.fast快速地；B.seriously严肃地；C.softly轻柔地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后文“Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.(然后，我迅速穿过邻居的景观墙，撞上一棵棕榈树)”可知，作者撞在树上，说明转弯很快。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：前轮停在树干的一半处。A.across穿过；B.along沿着；C.below下面；D.up上面。根据句意作者撞在树上，前轮应该是在树上面。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的脸上沾满了难以想象的鲜血，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤。A.dirt泥土；B.sweat汗；C.petrol汽油；D.blood血。根据上文可知，作者和朋友撞在树上，应该受伤了，沾满血（blood）符合文意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这更有可能是她模特生涯的终结。A.end结束；B.base基础；C.point点； D.value价值。根据上文可知，作者的朋友是模特，出车祸后，她的眼睛周围受伤了，应该做不了模特了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一直系着腰带，但车上没有肩带。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，虽有系着腰带，但是没有肩带，所以还是受伤了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在方向盘上摔断了颧骨，汉娜的前额在仪表板上裂开了。A.chest胸膛；B.lap大腿部；C.forehead前额；D.shoulders肩。根据上文“AnimpossibleamountofbloodwasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.(汉娜的脸上沾满了难以想象的鲜血，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤。)”可知，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤，说明是前额（forehead）受伤。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲莎伦走进我的病房时，我开始哭泣，为她的愤怒做好准备。A.anger生气；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲伤；D.concern担心。根据句意可知，作者开车让朋友受伤了，妈妈应该是很生气的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全损坏了她的车和我的车。A.attacked攻击；B.dragged拉；C.damaged破坏；D.removed消除。根据上文“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage.(在我像你这么大的时候，我开车撞上了我最好朋友的车后座)”可知，两车相撞，车应该损坏了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都还活着。A.alike相似的；B.alive活着的；C.injured受伤的；D.relieved释放的。根据下文“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter(其他一切都无关紧要)”可知，两人都活着，其他都无关紧要。alive符合句意。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原谅你，汉娜也会的。A.promise承诺；B.love爱；C.understand理解；D.forgive理解。根据上文可知，朋友的妈妈说两人都活着，其他都无关紧要，应该是原谅作者了。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中和大学期间一直是朋友，参加彼此的婚礼。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.colleague同事。根据上文可知，作者和汉娜一直是朋友（friends）。故选B 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我因为别人的错误而生气时，每当我看到汉娜时，我都会想起她宽恕的天赋。A.threat威胁；B.need需求；C.effort努力；D.wrong错误。分析句意可知，作者之前犯了错误，现在当因为别人的错误生气时，就会想起汉娜。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伤疤现在已经褪了，没有人会注意到。A.faded褪去；B.left离开；C.marked标记；D.shown展示。分析句意可知，伤疤应该是褪去（faded）。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在阳光下，我仍然能看到她发际线下模糊、闪亮的皮肤。A.touch触摸；B.feel感觉；C.see看见；D.discover发现。根据下文“thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline”可知，在阳光下作者仍能看到伤痕。故选C项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一种宽恕的迹象。A.you你；B.me我；C.her她；D.them她们。结合上文可知，尽管作者让朋友汉娜受伤，但汉娜选择了原谅，这让作者终生难忘，所以汉娜额头上的伤痕对作者自己来说，是一种宽恕。故选B项。第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaTourismAcademyreleasedareportsayingthateducationtourismhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofall____41____(age).Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear,____42____(high)eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019,accordingtotheEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.“Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts____43____(be)thatstudytravelfocuses____44____learningwhiletraveling,”LuoShugang,directorofthecommittee,saidataforum.HesaidthatstudytravelcandatebacktotheSong(960-1279)andMing(1368-1644)dynasties,whenmanypoetswroteof____45____(they)experiencesonstudytravels.“Anindustryforstudytravel____46____(form)duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up,whichhas____47____(rapid)developedinthepastdecade.”hesaid,____48____(add)thatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsaresofarthemainparticipantsineducationtourism. DaiBin,presidentoftheChineseTourismAcademy,saidattheforumthatthedevelopmentofeducationtourismhadpromotedthesocialeducationofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,____49____hadplayed_____50_____importantroleincombiningculturewithtourism.【答案】41.ages42.higher43.is44.on##upon45.their46.wasformed47.rapidly48.adding49.which50.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。文章介绍了中国研学旅行的快速发展以及中国研学旅行的历史。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。设空处在句中作宾语，由句意以及空前的all可知此处表复数概念，填age的复数形式。故填ages。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会的数据显示，去年有600多万人参加了研学旅行活动，甚至高于2019年疫情前的480万人。由空后的“eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019”可知设空处应填high的比较级。故填higher。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句为直接引语，结合从句“thatstudytravelfocuses____4____learningwhiletraveling”可知此句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，Thekeydifference作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”动词短语focuson/upon“集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，研学旅行可以追溯到宋朝（960-1279）和明朝（1368-1644），当时 许多诗人都写下了游学的经历。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词experiences，应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up”可知此句为一般过去时态，主语Anindustryforstudytravel与动词form之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，Anindustryforstudytravel作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wasformed。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中作状语，修饰developed，设空处应填副词rapidly。故填rapidly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作状语，动词add与句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填add的现在分词adding。故填adding。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。句子分析可知，“____9____hadplayed____10____importantroleincombiningculturewithtourism”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词thedevelopmentofeducationtourism，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。role为可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后形容词important起始音为元音音素，设空处填不定冠词an，短语playedanimportantrolein意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。第四部分： 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisateacher.Heisthemanwholeadourfamily.Mymotherisahousewifedoingherhouseworkbasedatthescheduleshe’scomfortablewith.Sheistheonewhounderstandsmebest,alwayssharethingswithme.Ilovemyfamilybecausetheyarethejewelsoftheirlife.Theydowhattheycanmeetmyneeds,whichmakesmeloveandrespectmyparentsconsiderablemore.Weplaygameeverynightanddiscussedvarioustopicstospendqualitytimetogether.Igivearespectandpaythehighestregardtomyfamilynotonlybecausetheyaremyfamily,andfortheirincrediblesacrificesforme.【答案】1.lead→leads2at→on3.share→sharing4.their→my5.can后添加to6.considerable→considerably7.game→games8.discussed→discuss9.删除a10.and→but【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭情况以及家庭关系情况。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：他是领导我们家的人。定语从句谓语与先行词man保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。故lead改为leads。2.考查介词。句意：我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，按照她觉得舒服的时间表做家务。“基于”是固定短语basedon。故at改为on。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：她是最了解我的人，总是和我分享事情。分析句子结构可知，share与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故share改为sharing。4.考查代词。句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们是我生命中的珍宝。结合上下文可知，此处指“我的”珍宝，应用代词my。故their改为my。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们尽其所能满足我的需要，这使我更加爱和尊重我的父母。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故can后添加to。6.考查副词。句意：他们尽其所能满足我的需要，这使我更加爱和尊重我的父母。修饰动词loveandrespect应用副词considerably作状语。故considerable改为considerably。7.考查名词的数。句意：我们每天晚上都玩游戏，讨论各种话题，一起度过美好的时光。game是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故game改为games。8.考查时态。句意：我们每天晚上都玩游戏，讨论各种话题，一起度过美好的时光。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故discussed改为discuss。9.考查固定短语。句意：我给予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意，不仅因为他们是我的家人，还因为他们为我做出了不可思议的牺牲。respect“尊重”是不可数名词，故删除a。10.考查固定句型。句意：我给予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意，不仅因为他们是我的家人，还因为他们为我做出了不可思议的牺牲。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为notonly…but(also)…。故and改为but。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.目前，由于种种原因，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下要点，写一封短文到EnglishWeekly，呼吁人们保护野生动物。1.灭绝原因；2.解决办法注意：1.词数不少于100-120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionNowadays,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,andthesituationofendangeredanimalshasraisedconcernallovertheworld.Therearemanyfactorswhichcontributetothedecliningnumberofwildlife.Tostartwith,withtherapidurbandevelopment,morehighrise-buildingshavebeensetup,makingmorewildanimalsareforcedtoleavetheirnaturalhabitatstosparemoreroomforalargerpopulation.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Firstofallourgovernmentshouldmakerelevantlawsandregulationsto protectwildanimalsandmorenaturereservesshouldbesetuptoguaranteetheirlivingenvironmentissafeandprotected.What’smore,someactivitiesshouldbeheldtoraisepeople’sawarenessandtomakethemrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Justgetinvolved!Don’thesitatetogiveahelpinghandtoendangeredanimals.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前，由于种种原因，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下要点，写一封短文到EnglishWeekly，呼吁人们保护野生动物。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tostartwith→tobeginwith建立：setup→establish导致：contributeto→leadto相关的：relevant→related2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：What’smore,someactivitiesshouldbeheldtoraisepeople’sawarenessandtomakethemrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.拓展句：What’smore,someactivitiesshouldbeheldtoraisepeople’sawarenesssothatwecanmakethemrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tostartwith,withtherapidurbandevelopment,morehighrise-buildingshavebeensetup,makingmorewildanimalsareforcedtoleavetheirnaturalhabitatstosparemoreroomforalargerpopulation.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Therearemanyfactorswhichcontributetothedecliningnumberofwildlife.(运用了which引导定语从句)听力答案：1-5BCBCC6-10CABAC11-15BACCB16-20ACABA