湖北省部分名校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）

2023年湖北省部分名校高二5月联考英语试题(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisonthewaytotheairport.B.Heissearchingforaplacetopark.C.Heislookingforthedeparturegate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoufoundthedeparturegate? M:Notyet,honey!Iamjustlookingaroundintheparkinglotoftheairportandfindaproperplacetoparkmycar.Twodayslater,Iwilldrivebackhomeaftertheflight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJasonspeaking.I’monabustothebanknexttoyourhouse.Areyouathome?W:Nope,IjustgotoutofthesubwayandIwillgethomeinfiveminutes.Whydon’tyoucomebyforacupofteawithinthewalkingdistance?M:OK,seeyouthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop?A.ItisofftheInternet.B.Itsscreenisn’tclear.C.Itsmouseisn’tconnected.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CouldyouborrowmeyourlaptopsinceminegoeswrongwiththeInternet?W:Oh,mylaptopalsobrokedown.Thescreenisn’tveryclearsothatIevencan’tfindmymouse’sarrow.M:Reallysorrytohearthat!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillittakethespeakerstocompletetheprojectintotal?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayisthedeadlineofourproject,sowehavetwodaystogo.Weshouldspeeduporthebosswillfindusandhaveaword.M:Ithasalreadytakenusthreedaystofinishthedemandingpart.Ithinkwecanjustmakeitbeforetheduetime.Ifnot,couldourbossgiveusonemoreday?W:Noway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisMarycallingtheman? A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,IamMary,amanagerofthelocaldepartmentstore.Ijustwanttotellyouthatwewillhaveasalespromotionthisweekend.Youcancomearoundandselectyourfavoriteproducts.M:Thankyousomuch.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentist’sappointmentbutIcanmakeitanothertime.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheguyisdoingthere?A.Sellingflowers.B.Waitingforhiswife.C.Ridingabike.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Abusystreet.C.Apoorguy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,therearemanypeoplehere.W:Yeah,butthisgalleryisworthavisit.Lookatthisone.Isn’titamazing?M:Definitely.Thatguyinthepaintingisreallyhandsome.Look,heisstandinginthemiddleofthestreetandmanyshopsareopenwithproductslaidout.There’sabikenearhimandhe’sholdingabunchofflowers.Iguessheiswaitingforhiswife.W:Youarepossiblyright,butchancesarethatheissellingflowersaccordingtohisworn-outclothes.M:Youreyesarereallysharp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanwanttofindMr.Holland?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toaskforleave.9.WhydidMr.Hollandleavethecompany?A.Tobecomeasinger.B.Tofoundhisownstudio.C.Tofindabetterjob. 10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ContactMr.Holland.B.Tryanotherstudio.C.ListentoLucy’sworks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iaminterestedinrentingyourstudio.LasttimeIcamehere,HarveyHollandassistedmealotandIhopehewilldomeasecondfavor.W:Sorry,sir!Hehasquitthisjobtoestablishhisownstudio.However,wehavefoundanewonenamedLucy,reallyexperiencedandconsiderate.M:Well,IprefertoworkwithMr.Hollandagain.Couldyougivemehiscontactinformation?W:Sorry,itisagainstourcompany’spolicy.Personally,IthinkyoucanhavealistentoLucy’sworksandthenyoucandecidewhetheryouwillmakeheryourassistant.M:Fine,Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoldwastheman’sgrandmawhenshebeganlearningSpanish?A.78yearsold.B.80yearsold.C.82yearsold.12.Whatmakestheman’sgrandmastudySpanish?A.SheisinterestedinSpanish.B.ShefindsSpanishveryuseful.C.ShewantstobeaSpanishteacher.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Schoolmates.C.Teammates.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldisyourgrandmanow?M:She’salready80.Incredibly,shebegantolearnSpanishtwoyearsago.W:Wow!That’samazing!WhydoesshedecidetostepintotheworldofSpanish?M:Yeah,shejusttravelsalot,realizingthatSpanishissouseful.W:SohowdoesshelearnSpanish?M:ShealwayslistenstoSpanishsongsandevenlooksuptheunfamiliarwordsinthelyrics.W:Wow,unbelievableatherage.DoessheturntoyouforhelpsinceyouareaSpanishteacher? M:Ofcourse,shedoesthatveryoften.SheoftentalkswithmeinSpanish.Wehaven’tseeneachotheraftergraduation.Youcancometomyhouseandhaveanicetalkwithher.W:Yeah,I’dloveto.Seeyouaround.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Civilengineering.B.Computerprogramming.C.SocialManagement.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflexibleworkinghours.17.Howlongdoesthemanworkperday?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctororateacher?W:Neither,I’mnowamanagerinanAmericancompany.YouknowIusedtobeateacher.M:Ah,thenewpostcanensureyouadecentsalary,right?W:Yes!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourmajoratuniversity?Somethingrelatedtoyourwork?W:Well,Ihavemajoredincomputerprogrammingatuniversity.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninsocialmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelabroadwithmycolleagues,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgood.Nowonderyoulikeyourpresentjob.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeight-hourdaysandmyjobisrelatedtomymajorincivilengineering.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphisson.C.Gotothepostoffice.19.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatashop? A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruitsandbread.20.Whatmadethespeakerstophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam.B.Aflattireofabus.C.Anenginefailureofacar.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogetherinthelocalswimmingpool.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockandthenwenttothepostofficetosendaparceltomynephew.ThenIstoppedatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbreadtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metersfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Manypeopleweregatheringandtalking.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metersandfoundthatatruckhadaflattireandtheenginewasoutoforderaswell,crashingintoseveralcars.Policemenwereinvestigatingthescenethere.Eventually,oneambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Fortunately,noonegotseverelyinjuredandtwoslightlyinjureddriverswererushedtohospitalinstantly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisconfirmationofyourbookingandisnotyourtravelticket.DearMissDengThankyouforbuyingyourtrainticketswithAbellioGreaterAngliaYourreservationreferenceis2237393625.AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.JourneyInformationGettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.Thisisscheduledtoarrivewithin2hours.Alternatively,youcanreadtheticketfromMyAccountafter2hours.YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.JourneyRoute:LondonTerminalstoCambridge TravelonFriday24Nov.2023DepartureArrivalTransportationReservationPick-up8:00-LondonLiverpoolStreet9:00-CambridgeStationTrain(AbellioGreaterAnglia)Reserved-randomseat9:30atthefrontdoorofthetrainstationNote:Thepassengerisfreetositinanyemptyunreservedseatfortheclassoftravelspecifiedontheticket.TicketDetailsPassengers:2adultsTicketType:AdvancedSingleRoute:Onlyvalid(有效的)onbookedAbellioGreaterAngliaservicesandrequiredconnectingAbellioGreaterAngliaservices.21.WhatwillMissDengdoifshehassomedoubtaboutherconfirmation?A.VisitHelpPages.B.Gototheservicesoffice.C.Makefortherailwaystation.D.Callthephonenumber2237393625.22.WhichofthefollowingmustMissDengcarrybeforegettingonthetrain?A.Creditcard.B.NationalRailcard.C.Theprintedticket.D.Confirmationletter23.WhatcanweknowaboutMissDengfromthetext?A.She’llgotoCambridgetoprintsomepapers.B.She’lltakeatraintoCambridgeforonehour.C.She’llgotoLondontogetherwithanotheradult.D.She’llbepickedupafterherarrivalin20minutes.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了Deng女士预订的火车票的订票确认函的具体内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.(以下所有信息都可以在我的账户中找到。如需更多帮助或对您的确认有任何问题，请访问我们的帮助页面。)”可知，如果邓小姐对自己的确认有疑问，可以点击帮助页面。故选A项。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据JourneyInformation部分第一段的第一、二句“Gettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.(打印机票。我们会将您的机票通过电子邮件发送至20221105@qq.com，让您在A4纸上打印)”可知，邓女士应该事先把车票打印在一张A4纸上；再根据该部分的第二段“YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.(如果需要，您必须携带车票和身份证件（信用卡或借记卡、国家铁路卡、护照或驾驶执照）登机。)”可知，上车前应该带好打印好的车票。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneyRoute:LondonTerminaltoCambridge中的表格的第一、二列可知，邓女士是八点在LondonLiverpoolStreet坐火车出发，九点到达Cambridge车站，历时一个小时。故选B项。BTwomanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittotheotherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbytheofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreementswereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydidlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorwhatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,choosetothinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoodrelationshipswiththem.24.Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A.Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably. B.Heexplainedwhytheissuewastroubling.C.Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.D.Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.25.WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A.Anygreatmancangetangry.B.MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C.Writingletterswasverypopularinthepast.D.Weshoulddealwithmattersaftercalmingdown.26.Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A.Abadfirstimpression.B.Ineffectivecommunication.C.Thehighchanceoffailure.D.Thebreakdownofarelationship.27.Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A.Learntoanswerquestionsindirectly.B.Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C.Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions.D.Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecision.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过生活事例表明：通过控制自己的情绪才能进行有效的沟通，更好地解决生活中的冲突。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.(在考虑了一个特别棘手的问题一整晚之后，第一个经理给另一个经理写了一封信，尽可能合理地概述了他的想法。)”可知，第一位经理给另一位写了一封信，尽可能合理地说明了他的想法。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.(众所周知，当美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯需要和让他生气的人沟通时，他会写两封信。他首先写了一封信，严肃地表达了他的想法。然后他把那封信撕了，又写了一封合适而合理的信，然后把信寄出去了。)”可知，林肯写了一封信，严肃地表达自己的想法，然后把信件给撕掉，又写一封更加合理的信，最后寄出去，所以这个故事告诉我们应该冷静之后再处理问题。故选D项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.(当我们让自己变得情绪化，不假思索地对自己的感受做出反应时，情绪就会压倒局面，阻碍真正的沟通。)”可知，对一件事不假思索地立即作出反应，这可能会阻止真正的交流，即导致无效沟通。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.(不要让压倒性的情绪控制你的生活。)”可知,作者所给的建议是，有效的沟通是要控制自己的情绪，不被情绪奴役。故选C项。CEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology(心脏病学)showsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;thequalityofyoursleepisimportant,too.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximumoffivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune(免疫)system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydistractions,whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheiroveralllong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1? APeoplewithbadsleepmayalwaysfeelunsettled.B.Goodsleepcanbenefitmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodsleepinghabitscanreciteknowledgebetter.D.Healthysleepinghabitscanpreventpeoplefrommanydiseases.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrFrankQianagreewith?A.Sleep’squalityismorevitalthanitslength.B.Sleep’squalityliesinfiveimportantfactors.C.Peoplewhomeetfivefactorsareboundtolivemuchlonger.D.Peoplewithsleepdifficultiesarelikelytohaveabadmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph4?A.Pills.B.Assignments.C.Bothers.D.Routines.31.Whatwillbeneededforthestudytooffermoreconvincingfindings?A.Theanalysesofmoresamples.B.Thesurveyofmoresleepissues.C.Thestudyofmoreinfluentialelements.D.Themorescientificmethodsofresearch.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究来说明良好睡眠习惯的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后，他们会感觉非常好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能帮助你长寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，好的睡眠习惯对人的心理和生理均有好处。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个基本要 素:每晚睡眠七到八个小时;每周睡眠困难不超过两次;睡眠困难的:一周睡眠困难不超过两次的;不用药物入睡;每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.(这些干扰来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可推知，画线词意思是“让人分心的事情”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.(这项研究是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下来应该采用更加科学的方式进行研究。故选D项。DNASA(美国航空航天局)hasplentyofexperienceoperatingwheeledrovers(探测车)onMars,butit’snevertriedtoflyahelicopterontheredplanetbefore.Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.Ingenuityisheldunderthebelly(腹部)ofthePerseverancerover.Theprocessofdeliveringittakesnearlyaweek.Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.Themulti-stepprocessofdeliveringIngenuityinvolvesreleasingalockingmechanism,turningthemachinearoundintopositionandstretchingthelegs,noneofwhichhappensquickly.IttakesoversixEarthdaystocompleteandIngenuityremainsconnectedtoPerseveranceforpowerduringthattime.OnMarch29,alatestviewshowedtwoofthelandinglegsstickingoutandIngenuitywasputtoanuprightposition.OnTuesday,NASAsharedalookatIngenuitywithallfourlegsreachingout.“We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,”NASAannounced.“Aslongasit’sfullyready,NASAPerseverancewillreleaseitgentlytothesurface.”OnceIngenuityisontheground,itwillbenolongerconnectedtoPerseverance.Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.Thefirstdayonitsownwillbeacriticaltimeforthemission.Ingenuitycouldattemptitsfirsttestflight,ashorthover(盘旋),asearlyasApril8.We’reexpectingmoreimagesfromPerseveranceasittracksthetinyhelicopter’sprogress.Ifgoingsmoothly,thesolarpoweredIngenuityisahigh-risk,high-rewardtechnologydemonstration,anexperimentthatcouldmarkthefirstpowered,controlled flightonanotherplanet.32.WhatcanweknowaboutIngenuity?A.Ithasacameraonitsroboticarmtotakepictures.B.IttakesnearlyaweekforIngenuitytoflytoMars.C.It’soneofNASA’smanyoperationalroversonMars.D.ItsmovementsarebeingmonitoredremotelyfromEarth.33.WhatisthelatestprogressofreleasingIngenuity?A.IthascrashedonMarsinacontrolledwayB.It’sjustamomentawayfromtouchingdown.C.ItisdisconnectedfromthePerseverancerover.D.ItsfourlandinglegshavetouchedtheMartiansurface.34.HowdoesIngenuitygetpoweronthecoldMars?A.BybeinglinkedwithPerseverance.B.Byswitchinganewly-chargedbattery.C.BytouchingdownontheMartiansurface.DByunfoldingitssolarpanelstogetcharged.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:AnotherPlanetWhereHumanCanLiveB.MarsHelicopterIngenuityIsAbouttoMakeHistoryC.NASA’sLatestModelofMarsRover:PerseveranceD.LatestMarsImagesShowsEvidenceofMartianLife【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了火星直升机机智号到达火星的始末。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.(位于月球车机械臂末端的摄像头正在跟踪事态的发展，并向地球上的控制器提供有关进展的图像。)”可知，所有的过程和监控都由地球进行远程监控。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“‘We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsand isabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,’NASAannounced.(我们已经到了最后阶段了。火星直升机已经放下了四条腿，即将着陆火星表面，”美国宇航局宣布。)”可知，机智号即将达到火星表面，这是最近的一个阶段。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.(之后，火星车将小心地移开，让直升机展开太阳能电池板，为电池充电，并在火星寒冷的夜晚保持温暖。)”可知，机智号是通过展开太阳面板来进行充电，获得动力的。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段第二句“Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.(今年4月，这架名为“匠心”（Ingenuity）的直升机将有机会在火星上空飞行，创造历史，但首先它需要安全着陆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机智号即将达到火星，创造了历史。因此推断B项“火星直升机Ingenuity即将创造历史”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PsychologicalFirstAidPsychologicalfirstaidcanbeanexcellenttooltorelievementalhealthstruggles.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.·Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.____36________37____Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.·WhyismentalhealthfirstaidimportantMentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).____38____PFAcanhelppeopletogrowanddevelopdespitehavingfacedobstaclestostrengthenresilience.PFAenhancesresiliencebyofferingconstantsupport,whichwillsurelyincreaseperceived(感知)capacitytodealwithadifficultsituation,andimprovewillingnesstoacceptsupportandassistancefromothers.·____39____WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful. Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.____40____Thismightbelosingpersonalbelongings,havingtomovetoanewcountry,leavingfamilymembers,orwitnessingviolence.A.Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?B.Howcanyoupractisementalhealthfirstaidforothers?C.Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.D.Therearemanypeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsintheworld.E.Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.F.Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.G.Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理急救的定义、意义及用途。【36题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。)”可知，本段介绍心理急救的定义，E项“Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.(它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”其中的It指代上文的PFA，与上文之间为顺接关系，进一步介绍PFA，上下文语义一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.1______(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”可知，上一段介绍心理急救的定义，尤其是第一空，陈述了PFA的作用，G项“Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.(除此之外，专家们进一步表示，PFA对抑郁症患者来说是一种体贴和支持性的帮助。)”，theexpertsfurthersay与上文expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribe呼应，句中的it指代上文的内容，下文“Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.(它还应该考虑到他们的基本 需求，包括睡眠、食物等。)”，其中的their指代的是G项中的depressedpeople。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Mentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).(心理健康急救可以是确保人们能够应对困难经历和建立复原力的关键工具)”中提到了resilience，C项“Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.(它是一种经历困难后恢复的能力。)”中的It指代上文的resilience，此处进一步解释resilience，说它是经历困难后能重整旗鼓的一种能力。上下文语义一致，故选C项。【39题详解】此处考查小标题。根据下文“WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.(虽然PFA可以用来为任何有痛苦经历的人提供支持，但在某些情况下，它可能会特别有用。)”可知，此处与PFA的特别用处有关，以及文章第一段第二句“Inthisarticle,wellexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.(在本文中，我们将探讨它的定义、意义和用法。)”可知，文章的第三部分在讲心理急救的用途。A项“Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?(心理急救可以用来做什么？)”，上下文呼应，语义一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.(在某些情况下，经历过很多灾难的人需要咨询师的专业帮助，因为他们患有严重的精神问题。)”可知，上文讲的是有严重心理问题的人，F项“Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.(对于那些没有严重精神问题的人来说，它可以帮助他们处理挣扎的事情。)”，该空在讲没有严重心理问题的人，与前文是并列关系，陈述了心理急救对两类人都有帮助。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasrainingheavilywhenthestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.SuddenlyIsawawhitelightcomingslowlytowardsme,asifitwere____41____,andthenitdisappeared.Ithoughtittobeatrickand____42____onmywaybackhome.Justtwoblocksaway,tomy____43____,Iagainsawthoselightsinthedistance.Theywererisingupata____44____speed.Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.Thensuddenlya____45____appearedinthecloudynightskyandeverythingwasdarkagain.Iwenthome,not____46____myselfmuchabout it,andwenttobedasusual.Butthenextday,Isawtherewasahugecrowd____47____onthestreet.WhenIaskedapersoninthecrowd,hesaidthatsomething____48____thetreesonthehill.Thenit____49____mewhatIsawyesterdaynight.WhenIlookeduptohaveaglanceofwhathadhappened,I_____50_____thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.Theresearchteamarrivedsoonandstartedtotakesamplesand_____51_____ifpeoplehadseensomethingunusuallastnight.Igavethema(n)_____52_____ofallthatIhadseen.Afterrecordingeverything,theysaidthattheywouldsoon_____53_____whatcausedthisincident,buttheireffortswerein_____54_____.Eventually,tenyearspassingby,theforesthasrestoreditself._____55_____,noonetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.41.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.resolvedD.frightened42.A.wanderedB.proceededC.hesitatedD.insisted43.A.joyB.reliefC.embarrassmentD.astonishment44.A.slowB.accurateC.regularD.tremendous45.A.branchB.flashC.signalD.helicopter46.A.botheringB.justifyingC.convincingD.stimulating47.A.complainingB.gatheringC.quarrelingD.responding48.A.burntB.observedC.collapsedD.cut49.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.struckD.discouraged50.A.ignoredB.spottedC.examinedD.guaranteed51.A.suspectB.recallC.investigateD.determine52.A.accountB.commentC.assessmentD.presentation53A.lookupB.makeupC.figureoutD.leavealone54.A.shapeB.timeC.effectD.vain55.A.FortunatelyB.NeverthelessC.EventuallyD.Suddenly【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者晚上看到白光，第二天才发现是树烧着了，但是事故的原因仍悬而未决。【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一道白光慢慢向我走来，好像受到了惊吓，然后就消失了。A.pleased高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.resolved下定决心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据“andthenitdisappeared”推知，作者认为这道白光好像害怕自己似的，消失了。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为有人捉弄我，就在回家的路上继续前行。A.wandered漫游；B.proceeded继续做；C.hesitated犹豫；D.insisted坚持，坚持认为。根据上文“ItwasrainingheavilywhenthestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.”和“andthenitdisappeared.”可知，作者认为有人恶作剧，因此继续往会走。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在两个街区之外，令我惊讶的是，我又看到了远处的那些灯光。A.joy快乐；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.astonishment震惊。根据“Iagainsawthoselightsinthedistance.”可知，作者没走多远又看见了白光，因此感到非常震惊。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正以惊人的速度起来。A.slow慢的；B.accurate准确的；C.regular有规律的；D.tremendous巨大的，极好的。根据下文“Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.”推知，白光的速度非常快。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，多云的夜空中出现了一道闪光，一切又变黑了。A.branch树枝，分部；B.flash闪光；C.signal信号；D.helicopter直升机。根据“everythingwasdarkagain”推知，夜空中出现了一道闪光，然后一切又陷入黑暗。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家了，没太在意这件事，像往常一样上床睡觉了。A.bothering打扰，烦恼；B.justifying证明，为……辩解；C.Convincing使相信；D.stimulating刺激。根据“andwenttobedasusual.”可知，作者没有太在意自己回家路上遇到的奇怪事情。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，我看到街上聚集了一大群人。A.complaining抱怨；B.gathering收集，聚集；C.quarreling争吵；D.responding回应。根据“therewasahugecrowd”推知，一大群人聚集在街道上。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问人群中的一个人时，他说有什么东西烧焦了山上的树。A.burnt烧，晒；B.observed观察，遵守；C.collapsed崩塌；D.cut切。根据下文“thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythrough whichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，树被烧了。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然想起昨晚看到的。A.disturbed打乱；B.inspired启发，鼓励；C.struck袭击；D.discouraged使……灰心。根据前文描述树被烧可知，作者突然想起昨晚的遭遇，即想到了树被烧的原因。itstrucksb…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头看一眼发生了什么时，我发现昨晚光穿过的所有树木都被烧毁了。A.ignored忽略；B.spotted看见；C.examined检查；D.guaranteed保证。根据“Ilookeduptohaveaglanceof”和“thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，作者抬头看见了被昨晚的光烧毁的树。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组很快就赶到了，并开始采集样本，调查人们昨晚是否看到了异常情况。A.suspect怀疑；B.recall回忆；C.investigate调查；D.determine决定。根据“Theresearchteamarrived”可知，调查组来调查事故的原因。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我所看到的一切都告诉了他们。A.account描述，账户；B.comment评论；C.assessment评估；D.presentation演示，发布会。根据下文“Afterrecordingeverything”可知，作者给调查人员描述了自己昨晚看到的。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在记录了一切之后，他们说他们很快就会弄清楚是什么导致了这一事件，但他们的努力是徒劳。A.lookup向上看；B.makeup组成，编造；C.figureout弄清楚；D.leavealone不管。根据后文“whatcausedthisincident”可知，调查队会说查清楚事故发生的原因。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shape形状；B.time时间；C.effect影响，效果；D.vain徒劳。根据下文“noonetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.”可知，调查队的努力是徒劳。故选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到今天还没有人能够发现原因。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Eventually最后；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“Eventually,tenyearspassingby,theforesthasrestoreditself.”可知，十年过去了，被烧的树木已经恢复了，然而关于事故的原因还没有人能调查出来。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Astheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,____56____runsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanal(大运河)isoneofthegreatesthydraulic(与水利系统有关的)projectsinhumanhistory,____57____(stretch)1,794kilometers.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyADonwards,itwasbuiltasaunifiedmeansofcommunicationfortheempireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.Bythe13thcenturyitconsistedofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofChina’smainriver____58____(basin).Thecanalwas____59____importantfactorfortheeconomy,social____60____(stable)andgovernmentfunctionsinancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculturebyenhancingcommunication____61____thesouthandthenorth.Itiswidelyacknowledged____62____theGrandCanalispreciousheritagepasseddowntousbyourancestorsandisflowableculturethatshould____63____(preserve).Chinawillcontinuetocarryout____64____(integrate)regionaldevelopmentstrategiesfortheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,theYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,andtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaanddrawupanewnationalpolicyforenvironmentalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasin.Thepurposeis_____65_____(seek)greatercooperationofopening-upamongdifferentpartsofthecountry.【答案】56.which57.stretching58.basins59.an60.stability61.between62.that63.bepreserved64.integrated65.toseek【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的大运河及其意义和价值。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北部和中东部平原上的一个庞大的水道系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theGrandCanal”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河是人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一，全长1794公里。分析句子可知， 句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“TheGrandCanal”和“stretch”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stretch”的现在分词“stretching”。故填stretching。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：到13世纪，它由2000多公里的人工水道组成，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“basin”意为“流域”，为可数名词，根据句中“five”可知，应用“basin”的复数形式“basins”。故填basins。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个重要因素，故空格处应用不定冠词，“important”音标的第一音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，“social”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“stable”作名词时意为“马厩”，不符合语境，应用“stability”，意为“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流促进了中国文化的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应用“between”。故填between。【62题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…”意为“人们普遍认为……”，“It”作形式主语，空格处应用“that”引导从句，作真正的主语。故填that。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“that”代指“culture”，与“preserve”为被动关系，“should”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“preserve”的过去分词为“preserved”，空格处应填“bepreserved”。故填bepreserved。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国将继续实施京津冀地区、长江经济带、长三角地区和粤港澳大湾地区一体化区域综合的发展战略，制定黄河流域环境保护和高质量发展新的国家政策。分析句子可知，“strategies”为名词，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“integrate”为动词，根据句意可知，应用“integrated”，意为“综合的”，形容词词性。故填integrated。 【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是寻求全国不同地区之间更大程度的开放合作。分析句子可知，句中应用不定式“toseek”作表语，对抽象名词“purpose”进行解释说明。故填toseek。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你所在的城市美术馆近期在举办一系列中国水墨画(Chineseinkpainting)线上展览。上周你参观了第一场活动，请写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack参观后续展览。内容包括：1.你参观的内容和感想；2.邀请笔友观展。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpainting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition,Impressedbythevividpaintings,notonlydidIlearnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachpainting.Frommyperspective,theexhibitionisreallyworthavisit.Therefore,IwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinexploringthenextroundthisSunday.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所在的城市美术馆近期在举办一系列中国水墨画 (Chineseinkpainting)线上展览。上周你参观了第一场活动，请写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack参观后续展览。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased参加：attend→participatein重要性：significance→importance因此：therefore→hence2.简单句变复合句原句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition.拓展句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibitionwhichexhibitedlotsofmasterpieces.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpainting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Impressedbythevividpaintings,notonlydidIlearnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachpainting.(运用了过去分词作状语，倒装句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaThursdayafternooninMarch,ane-mailrequirementcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore—tempurabroccoli(天妇罗西兰花)togetherwithfreshherbsandslicedonion.Themanwhosentthee-maildidn’tactuallywantthefooditself.Hewaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,Rita,wholikedthedishsomuchHewentontoexplainthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternativesuggestion.“Yourbehaviorisdefinitelyconsiderateandtouching,”hewrote“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforRita.”BrandonJones,theson-in-law,wasastonished.“Ie-mailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabout,right?’”saysBrandon.“ButSteveresponded,‘Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,time,andlocationandwe’llbethere.’”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeRitavisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshedesiredtogowasEkibenrestaurantsoshecouldenjoybroccoli,andIreallywantedhertohaveitonemoretime,”Brandonsays.“Shehadalwaystoldus,‘WhenI’monmydeathbed,Ilongtohavethatbroccoli’”,recallsBrandon. ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChuloadedhistruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermont.AssoonasChuandhisteampulledintotheparkinglot,theygottowork.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickup,hooked(钩住)thehotplatetothetruck’spowerport,andstartedcookinganddeep-frying.Afterneatlypackingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoorandwaitedfortheanswer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AssoonasRitaopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severaldayslater,ChureceivedanemailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AssoonasRitaopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.Rita,rootedtotheground,couldn’tbelievehereyes.Withoutdoubt,thebroccolishehadlongedforwasservedinfrontofher.Instantly,RitaandBrandoninvitedthemintotheirhouseandhelpedthemplacethefoodonthetable.Rita,staringatthefavorablecuisine,couldn’tresistsobbingalone.Wordsfailedhertoconveyhergratitudeandexcitementaswell.Brandonpattedhertenderlyontheshoulderandsaid,“Thankssomuchformakingmymother-in-law’swishcometrue,andwewillalwayscherishthemoment.”Severaldayslater,Chureceivedane-mailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon.Itsaid,“EverydayRitawakesup,shealwayswearsasmileandfightsagainstthecancerbravely.”Havingreadthee-mail,SteveChuwasdelightedthathisactofkindnesswouldbringblessingsinRita’srestoflife.Fromthepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflight.Allofasudden,itdawnedonhimthathissmallactofkindnesscould brightlighttoanyoneindespair.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布兰登为他的已处于肺癌晚期的岳母丽塔向巴尔的摩市的Ekiben饭店提出请求，希望餐厅能到远在佛蒙特州的岳母家里为她做一道西兰花，餐厅的合伙人之一朱棣文带上设备、食材，如期赴约，在停车场准备就绪后，敲开了丽塔的门，激动的丽塔尝到了渴望已久的这道菜，几天后布兰登发邮件给朱分享这个善举对丽塔的影响。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“丽塔一打开门，就闻到了那股香味。”可知，第一段可描写丽塔看到外面的场景时的难以置信，以及餐桌上丽塔和布兰登对朱棣文的感激。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，朱收到了一封电子邮件，里面有布兰登发来的几张照片。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登发邮件给朱分享这个善举对丽塔的影响，以及朱自己的感悟。2.续写线索：丽塔的发现——品尝美食——感谢善举——发邮件分享——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①珍视：cherish/treasure②凝视：stareat/peerat③发现：discover/detect情绪类①表达感激之情：conveyone’sgratitude/extendone’sappreciation②高兴的：delighted/cheerful【点睛】[高分句型1].Rita,staringatthefavorablecuisine,couldn’tresistsobbingalone.（运用现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）[高分句型2].Fromthepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflight.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）