重庆市三校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）

高2025届2022-2023学年(下)5月名校联考英语试题(满分150分，120分钟完成)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.2.Whatareprobablyshownintheexhibition?A.Paintings.B.Photographs.C.Sculptures.3.Whataretheshopkeepersprobablyunsatisfiedwith?A.Theparkingspace.B.Theopeningtime.C.Thespecialoffers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Planningbasketballmatches.B.Rebuildingthecourts.C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Paythemembershipfee.B.Giveanup-to-datephoto.C.Fillintheapplicationform.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatrelationisthemantoJim?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Heisonholiday.C.Hehasstartedtraining.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tosendaninvitation.9.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoftendothefirstgroupofvolunteersspendaweekendaway?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.11.Whatwillthewomanhelpdointhesecondproject?A.Dosomecooking.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Feedtheseals.12.Whataretherequirementstoparticipateinthesecondproject?A.VolunteershavetospeakEnglish.B.Volunteersarehighlyexperienced.C.Volunteersneedtoworkforatleastfourweeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfirstjob?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwassatisfying.14.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthedramaschool?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.15.Howwasthewomaninfluencedbyhergrandmother?A.Shelikedtotryhermake-up.B.Sheoftenworehercostume.C.Sheplayedaroleinherplay.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Hercharacter.B.Herfamilies.C.Herhobbies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecourse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromhercousin.C.FromtheInternet.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstarticleabout?A.Amanwhomadeviolins.B.Aguywhorepairedbicycles.C.Aboywhowasstuckinatree. 19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetypinglessons?A.Difficult.B.Practical.C.Relaxing.20.WhatwillthespeakerdonextMonday?A.Goforaninterview.B.Contactaradiostation.C.Meetajuniorreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowwhoisontourrightnow?ConcertFixwillbringyouuptothenewsontourannouncements,tourguests,concertschedules,locationsandvenues.That!FeelsGoodTourEnglishvocalistJessieWarehasannouncedareturntoNorthAmericalaterin2023topromoteherupcomingalbum“That!FeelsGood!”.The7-cityexcursiontakesplaceinOctobermakingstopsinChicago,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,WashingtonDC,Philadelphia,NewYorkandToronto.Therisingsinger-songwriterrecentlyjoinedBritishpopsingerHarryStylesinlate2022duringasmallportionofHarry’sLoveOnTour.GigatonTourGrammy-winningrockersPearlJamhaveannouncedabrief2023touracrossAmericapromotingtheirrecentalbum“Gigaton”.JoiningthetouronselectdateswillbespecialguestsInhaler.Thenewoutingfollowsup2022’sGigatonTourwhichwastheirfirstsince2018.The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.AngelsinScienceFictionTourSoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum“AngelsinScienceFiction”.The32-cityexcursionkicksoffSeptember23rdinLouisvilleandextendsintoNovembermakingnotablestopsinChicago,RoyalOak,PortChester,WashingtonDC,Charlotte,Dallas,SeattleandDenver.FarmTourCountrymusicsingerLukeBryanhasannouncedanotherversionofhisannualFarmTourvisitingselectfarmingcommunitiesacrossAmerica.Thenew5-citytourtakesplaceinSeptembermakingstopsinShelbyville,Millersport,Colfax,BrooklynandEyota.Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.1.WhichtourwillbeheldinChicagoinAugust?A.That!FeelsGoodTour.B.GigatonTour.C.AngelsinScienceFictionTour.D.FarmTour.2.WhatkindofconcertisAngelsinScienceFictionTour?A.Soulmusicconcert.B.Rockmusicconcert. C.Countrymusicconcert.D.R&Bmusicconcert.3.Inwhichtourwilltheticketincomebepartlydonatedtothepublic?A.That!FeelsGoodTour.B.GigatonTour.C.AngelsinScienceFictionTour.D.FarmTour.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个巡演的乐队、音乐会时间，巡演的地点等详细内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GigatonTour”下文详细介绍中的“The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.(这次为期9天的巡演将于8月开始，在圣保罗、芝加哥和诺布尔斯维尔停留。)”可知，GigatonTour将于8月在芝加哥举行。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AngelsinScienceFictionTour”下文详细介绍中的“SoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum‘AngelsinScienceFiction’.(最受欢迎的灵魂乐乐队St.Paul&TheBrokenBones宣布将于2023年晚些时候进行大规模的北美巡演，以宣传他们的新专辑AngelsinScienceFiction。)”可知，新专辑AngelsinScienceFiction是灵魂乐专辑，由此可知，AngelsinScienceFictionTour是灵魂乐音乐会。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FarmTour”下文详细介绍中的“Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.(像往常一样，门票销售收入的一部分将捐赠给这些农业社区的学生和家庭。)”可知，FarmTour巡演的部分门票收入将捐赠给公众。故选D。BImetStevenonmywaytoDublinAirportattheendofabusinesstrip.Acheerful,talkativefellowwithafriendlysmile.Asalocaltaxidriver,hehasprobablyvisitedeverystreetofthecity.ButhischildhoodyearsspentinSwanseamakeshimfeelWelsh.“Ioftenwonderwherehomeisforme,I’dliketothinkit’sSwanseabutIhavealifeherenow,”heexplainedtome.HavingleftSwanseaasateenager,hehassincelostcontactwithallhischildhoodfriends,andmostofhisfamilylefttheretoo.Hiswordssurprisedme,asIhadconsideredculturalsimilaritiesandeaseofmovementacrossEuropemadetheconceptofhomeunrelated.Ihadthoughthightechcommunicationsinourglobalizedworldwouldhaveshortenedthe250milesdistancebetweenDublinandSwanseatoalmostnone. It’sjustnotwhatIpictured.ButIshouldnothavebeensurprised.Despitegrowingglobalconnectivity,identityisstillcentraltopeople’shearts.Lookingbackatmyownlife,IfeelperhapsIunderstandSteven’ssituation.IwasbornandgrewupinChongqing,inSouthwestChina.AfterlivingforeightyearsinLondon,IhavemademanylocalBritishfriendsandlearnttoappreciateBritishhumor.Withareputationasoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities,Londonalwaysmakesitsresidentsfeelwelcomeregardlessoftheirorigin.ButIalsofeltalittle“somethingmissing”inSteven’swords.AsChinaincreasinglyopensuptotheworld,moreandmoreChinesewilltravelabroadtowork,studyandlive,butChinawillremainforeverahomeforthem.AndsittinginSteven’staxi,witnessinghisloveforSwansea,Irealizedthedesireforsuchaplaceyoubelongtoisuniversallyshared.4.WhydoesthewritermentionSteven’sstory?A.TodescribeawonderfultaxidriverhemetinDublin.B.ToshareinterestingtravellingexperiencesintheUK.C.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhislifeandthewriter’s.D.Tointroducepeople’sfeelingsoflivingfarfromhome.5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Thelongeronestaysinaplace,themoreconnectedhefeels.B.Londonhasbecomehissweethomeregardlessofhisorigin.C.Globalizationdoesn’ttakeawaypeople’sdesireforidentity.D.Stevenandthewriterbothfeelunwelcomeinastrangeplace.6.Whichofthesayingscanbestexplainthewriter’sfeelingsintheend?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Beautyliesinthelover’seyes.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOverseaLifeinLondonB.TheLongingforHomeC.AStoryofTwoCitiesD.ASmall,SmallWorld【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““Ioftenwonderwherehomeisforme,I’dliketothinkit’sSwanseabutIhavealifeherenow,”heexplainedtome.(“我经常想知道我的家在哪里，我想是Swansea，但我现在在这里有了生活，”他向我解释道)”和第四段的“ButIalsofeltalittle“somethingmissing”inSteven’swords.(但用史蒂文的话来说，我也觉得有点“缺了点什 么”)”推知，作者用Steven的故事是为了介绍人们远离家乡的生活感受——虽然在那里生活但感觉少了什么。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“It’sjustnotwhatIpictured.ButIshouldnothavebeensurprised.Despitegrowingglobalconnectivity,identityisstillcentraltopeople’shearts.(这和我想象的不一样。但我不应该感到惊讶。尽管全球联系日益紧密，但身份仍然是人们心中的核心)”以及本段其他内容可知，作者通过本段想要表达的是全球化并没有带走人们对身份的渴望。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndsittinginSteven’staxi,witnessinghisloveforSwansea,Irealizedthedesireforsuchaplaceyoubelongtoisuniversallyshared.(坐在Steven的出租车里，目睹他对斯旺西的爱，我意识到，对这样一个你所属的地方的渴望是全世界共同的)”可知，虽然身在英国，但作者对家乡有着强烈的爱和思念。因此A项“Eastorwest,homeisbest.(东好西好，不如自家好)”可以表达作者的感受。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。因此B项“TheLongingforHome(对家的渴望)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CInourdailylife,anxiety,curiosityandjealousyareoftenappliedtodescribeemotionsindifferentsituations.Butwhatdothesehaveincommon?Thecommonthemeisthis:theyareastateoffeelingthatresultsinphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatinfluenceourbehavior.Besidesaddingvarietyor“color”toourlives,emotionshelpusrespondtoimportantsituationsandcommunicateourthoughtstoothers.Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobesocialandexpresstheiremotions,whileothersaremorelikelytohidetheiremotionsinpublic.Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演绎)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.Nowwewillshowthisprocesswiththemostcarefullystudiedofallemotions:fear.Tounderstandthephysicalresponse,imagineyouarefrightenedbyanaggressivenoisydog.Yourbrainsendsmessagesthroughoutyourbodybyreleasingachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichthebodycarriestootherpartsofthebody.Then,thebodilyreactionsbegin.Bloodflowsfromyourstomach.Thebloodflowinthefacedecreases,whichmakesyoubecomewhiter. Thesecondaspectisinterpretationinthemindofeventsandfeelings.Thisisbothconsciousandunconscious.Infact,themoreyouthinkaboutthedog,themorefrightenedyoubecome.Thinkinglikethissendsbothyourfeelingsandyourphysicalresponsetonewheights.The“feeling”aspectofemotioncomesfromtwosources.Inone,thebrainsensesthebody’sreaction.Theothercomesfrommemoriesofyourbody’sreactionsinsimilarsituationsinthepast.Finally,emotionscanalsoaffectbehavior.Inresponsetotheaggressivedog,thiscouldbetheso-called“fight-or-flight”responsewhichappearstobepartofourbiology.Inthis,thepersoneitherbecomesmoreaggressiveorrunsaway.8.Whatcanweknowaboutemotionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionscantakecontrolofdifferentsituationsinourlives.B.Emotionshaveacloseconnectionwithourbehavior.C.Emotionsmustdomorethanjustaddthoughtstoourlives.D.Emotionsenrichpeople’slifeandmakeitmorechallenging.9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheemotionfear?A.Toexplainhowcarefullyfearisstudied.B.Toprovethefourpartshappeninthefixedorder.C.Toshowhowthefourpartsfunctiontogether.D.Tosuggestthatfearisanextremeemotion.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanbestdescribeaperson’sresponsebeforeafrighteningdog?A.Facialbloodflowbecomesfaster.B.Hebecomestotallyunconscious.C.Hispastmemoriesaffecthim.D.Hebecomesaggressiveatonce.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Emotionsandwhathappenswhenweexperiencethem.B.Emotionsandpurposesofemotionalresponses.C.Emotionsandhowtheyinfluenceourbehavior.D.Emotionsandemotionalresponsescausedbyfear.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是情绪，以及当人们经历情绪时会发生什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobesocialandexpresstheiremotions,whileothersaremorelikelytohidetheiremotionsinpublic.(同时，情绪也与行为有关。有些人更喜欢社交，表达自己的情绪，而另一些人则更喜欢在公共场合隐藏自己的情绪)”可知，情绪和我们的行为有密切的关系。故选B。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演绎)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.Nowwewillshowthisprocesswiththemostcarefullystudiedofallemotions:fear.(当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分:身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响。现在我们将用最仔细研究过的情绪来展示这个过程：恐惧)”推知，第三段提到“恐惧”这种情绪是为了说明情绪反应的四个部分是如何共同起作用的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecondaspectisinterpretationinthemindofeventsandfeelings.Thisisbothconsciousandunconscious.(第二个方面是对事件和感受在头脑中的演绎。这既是有意识的，也是无意识的)”可知，一个人在一只可怕的狗面前的反应与过去的经历有关，即人们受过去的记忆的影响。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“Thecommonthemeisthis:theyareastateoffeelingthatresultsinphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatinfluenceourbehavior.(共同的主题是：它们是一种感觉状态，会导致影响我们行为的生理和心理变化)”，和“Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.(同时，情绪也与行为有关)”以及第二段的“Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演绎)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.(当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分：身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响)”可知，本文以“恐惧”这种情绪为例，介绍了情绪和当我们经历情绪时会发生什么。故选A。DEverythingoneenjoysinlifehasaprice.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld,for,generally,someonepays.ThisrealityinformswhyweneedtobecarefulwhensurfingontheInternet.Everyactionhasitsconsequence;nothingisfree.Therefore,onepaysforeverythingelse,somehow,somewhereandsometime;andtheInternetisnoexception.Itneverforgives.Itneverforgets.Besidesthefactthatsomeoneseesandcanlocatewhoeverisusinganydevicethathasatinyfrontcamera(cellphone,tablet,laptopordesktop),youleavedigitalfootprintseachtimeyouvisittheInternet.Isitnotsurprisingthatoftensearchenginesandonlinemarketingplatformssuggesttoyouthingssimilartowhatyouhavealreadysearchedfororbought?Thisfactispossiblebecauseyouleavedigitalfootprints.ThesefootprintscannotberemovedontheInternetsolongastheInternetexists.Deletingisapuretrickbecauseitgivesyoutheimpressionthatthestuffisgone.Butitremains.ItisgonefromonelevelofInternetoperationsbutremainsatotherdeeperlayers.All ourdigitalfootprintsandrecordsareallstoredinthecybercloud.AsimpleanalysisofyouractivitiesontheInternetforthepasttenyearswillshockyouastotheextenttheInternetremembers.YetresponsibleuseoftheInternetcanbeaboonforayoungperson.PreventionintimesavesonefromfallingvictimtothedestructiveconsequencesofthemisuseoftheInternet.Rightlysaid,unexamineduseoftheInternetandirresponsibleinvolvementwiththesocialmedialeadstopsycho-socialandemotionaldisordersthatupsetprogressandruinaperson.WhileengagingintheInternet,bemindfulthatyouractivitiestodaycanworkagainstyouinthenear,distantoreternalfuturewhenyoumighthavegrownorchanged.TheInternetneverforgets,sobecarefulofyouractivitiesonsocialmedia.Whileengaginginsocialmedia,thinkaboutthefuturesoasnottoallowtheInternettoruinyourdream.Indeed,somesufferawfulconsequencesbecauseoftheirchildishness,carelessnessorignorance.Keepinmindalways:theInternetneitherforgivesnorforgets.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“deleting”inParagraph2?A.Itcancompletelyremovethestuffyoudon’twant.B.ItremainsoncertainlayersofInternetoperations.C.Itwillbestoredforashorttimeinthecybercloud.D.Itcanbesomehowtraceddownwithintenyears.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”meaninParagraph3?A.Benefit.B.Talent.C.Problem.D.Burden.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheInternetfootprints?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Cautious.D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.UsersshoulddeletedigitalfootprintstimelywhilesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleshouldputtheInternetsecurityinthefirstplaceanytime.C.InternetsurferswillsufferconsequencesunlesstheInternetforgives.D.PeopleshouldusetheInternetresponsiblyincaseofaterriblefuture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们留在互联网上的足迹是不能被删除的，互联网永远记得我们利用它做过的事情。因此我们，尤其是年轻人，要负责任地使用互联网，以预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Deletingisapuretrickbecauseitgivesyoutheimpressionthatthestuffisgone.Butitremains.ItisgonefromonelevelofInternetoperationsbutremainsatotherdeeperlayers.(删除是一个纯粹的把戏，因为它给你的印象是东西已经不见了。但它依然存在。它从互联网运营的一个层面消失了，但仍然存在于其他更深的层面)”可知，互联网上的“删除”是假象，它仍然存在于互联网运营的某些层面。故选B。 【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“PreventionintimesavesonefromfallingvictimtothedestructiveconsequencesofthemisuseoftheInternet.(及时预防可以避免一个人成为滥用互联网破坏性后果的受害者)”可知，负责任地使用互联网对年轻人来说是好事，可以及时预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。因此猜测boon意为“好处”，与benefit同义。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“TheInternetneverforgets,sobecarefulofyouractivitiesonsocialmedia.(互联网永远不会忘记，所以要小心你在社交媒体上的活动)”推知，作者对互联网足迹持谨慎态度。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whileengaginginsocialmedia,thinkaboutthefuturesoasnottoallowtheInternettoruinyourdream.Indeed,somesufferawfulconsequencesbecauseoftheirchildishness,carelessnessorignorance.(在使用社交媒体的时候，想想未来，不要让互联网毁了你的梦想。的确，有些人因为幼稚、粗心或无知而遭受可怕的后果)”推知，为了防止可怕的未来，人们应该负责任地使用互联网。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfamousChineseproverbsays“TellmeandIwillforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandIwillunderstand.”____16____Readontodiscoverwaysinwhichtheatrecanbenefitstudents.____17____Dramashelpchildrenexplorenewworlds,becomepeoplefromdifferenttimesandlearnaboutdifferentperspectives.Exploringthesethingscangivethemtheskillsneededtobeinnovativeandimaginative.Inanever-changingworld,havingacreativeapproachissoimportantforthinking‘outsidethebox’andcomingupwithnewsolutions.Dramaimprovesverbalandnon-verbalcommunicationskillsDramaskillscanhelpchildrendeveloptheircommunicationandpresentationskills,whicharevitalskillsforanyone!Activitieswherechildrentakeondifferentroleshelpdeveloptheirexpression.____18____DramadevelopsempathyDramarequiresmemberstoplaydifferentcharacters.____19____Asaresult,membersareencouragedtodevelopempathy-theabilitytoviewtheworldfromanotherperson’sperspectivewithoutjudgment. Dramaencouragescooperationandnewfriendship____20____Dramasareastrongplatformtofostercooperativespirit.Thereisnothingthatbondsagroupofpeoplequickerthanmakingadramatogether.Dramarequireschildrentoopenlyexpressthemselvesthroughouttheactivities,whichhelpsmembersbecomefriendsbysupportingeachother.Manyschoolsnowrecognizedramaasoneofthebestwaystopromoteemotionalintelligence.Theybelievedramaeducationcanresultinapositiveandlong-lastingtransformationthatwouldnothavehappenedinatraditionaleducationsystem.A.Dramadevelopscreativity.B.Dramaimprovesconcentration.C.Teamworkisundoubtedlyanessentialpartofdrama.D.Dramasdevelopchildrenintobettercommunicatorsandstorytellers.E.Allcreativeideasarewelcomedandencouragedsothateverychildfeelspositive.F.Agoodunderstandingofroleswillallowmemberstorelatebettertodifferentsituations.G.Theatreineducationcreatesanengagingenvironmentthatchangesthestudentsinmanyaspects.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。【16题详解】根据下文“Readontodiscoverwaysinwhichtheatrecanbenefitstudents.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatreineducationcreatesanengagingenvironmentthatchangesthestudentsinmanyaspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploringthesethingscangivethemtheskillsneededtobeinnovativeandimaginative.Inanever-changingworld,havingacreativeapproachissoimportantforthinking‘outsidethebox’andcomingupwithnewsolutions.(探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“acreativeapproach”对应。A项：Dramadevelopscreativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据段落主题句“Dramaimprovesverbalandnon-verbalcommunicationskills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“bettercommunicatorsandstorytellers”和上文中的“communicationskills”。D项：Dramas developchildrenintobettercommunicatorsandstorytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,membersareencouragedtodevelopempathy-theabilitytoviewtheworldfromanotherperson’sperspectivewithoutjudgment.(因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：Agoodunderstandingofroleswillallowmemberstorelatebettertodifferentsituations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据段落小标题“Dramaencouragescooperationandnewfriendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamworkisundoubtedlyanessentialpartofdrama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofa____21____houseinanunfamiliarstreetinSydney’snorthwest,rescueboxinhand,leatherglovesundermyarm,myheadfullofinstructionsto____22____.Thelittlebirdwaitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirst____23____asavolunteerwildliferescuersinceI’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth.Acallhadcomethroughthatafternoonaskingforhelp____24____abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbytwoyoungstersinhisgarden.He____25____thechildrenandgrabbedtheirvictim.Iwentinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.Iwas____26____,yetwiththemanwatchingon,Iwouldhavetolookconfident.Withgreatcare,Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxvery____27____toseeatiny-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinlegs.Thebirdwasshivering,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Ididn’twanttoappearincompetent.Backhome,Icouldn’tseeanyobvious____28____ofinjury.Ihadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,soIgoogledfora____29____ontheInternet.Afterawhile,Icameacrosssomethingthatlookedlikeamatch:afantail,socalledbecauseofits_____30_____feathersthat,whenfullyopen,spreadoutintoaneatlittle“fan”.Iphonedthebirdspecialistofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethisspecieshunts_____31_____onthewing,andIneededtoreleaseitthenextdayonthesamestreetitcamefrom.Iwaiteduntileveningthenextday,whichwouldprovidethecoverof_____32_____,toreleaseit.IwasbackonthestreetwhereI’drescuedit,gentlyholdingthebird,andwonderedwhatwould be_____33_____forthisdelicatecreaturethistimearound.Nothing.Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenoughtocatchsomeinsectsandrecoveritsenergylevelswithoutdelay.Iheldthebirdas_____34_____asIcouldtogiveitagoodlift-off:thelittlebird_____35_____swiftlyintothedarknesswithoutapause.Myfirstrescuehadendedinasuccessfulrelease.21.A.friend’sB.doctor’sC.stranger’sD.patient’s22.A.readB.followC.noticeD.announce23.A.testB.vacationC.entertainmentD.competition24.A.soB.asC.unlessD.until25.A.scaredoffB.caughtupC.foughtforD.talkedback26.A.courageousB.carefulC.anxiousD.curious27.A.impatientlyB.slightlyC.hurriedlyD.noisily28.A.symbolB.proofC.signD.cause29.A.kindB.varietyC.speciesD.likeness30.A.headB.neckC.bodyD.tail31.A.insectsB.pestsC.beetlesD.worms32.A.lightB.powerC.blanketD.darkness33.A.similarB.differentC.riskyD.harmful34.A.highB.farC.lowD.close35.A.fellawayB.gotdownC.ranacrossD.flewoff【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。【21题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A.friend’s朋友的；B.doctor’s医生的；C.stranger’s陌生人的；D.patient’s病人的。根据句中的“inanunfamiliarstreet”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.read阅读；B.follow遵循；C.notice注意到；D.announce宣布。根据下文中的“I’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵 循的操作说明。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A.test测试；B.vacation假期；C.entertainment娱乐；D.competition比赛。根据下文中的“myveryfirstpatient”可知，这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A.so因此；B.as因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到……才。上文“Acallhadcomethrough”说有人打来电话，下文“abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A.scaredoff吓走；B.caughtup赶上；C.foughtfor为……斗争；D.talkedback顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbedtheirvictim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信。A.courageous勇敢的；B.careful小心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“havetolookconfident”可知，这里应与看起来自信相反，表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.slightly稍微；C.hurriedly匆匆地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据句中的“Withgreatcare”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A.symbol象征；B.proof证据；C.sign迹象；D.cause原因。根据空后的“ofinjury”可知，这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A.kind种类；B.variety种类；C.species物种；D.likeness画像，肖像。根据句中的“googled”、下文中的“somethingthatlookedlikeamatch ”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇”。A.head头；B.neck脖子；C.body身体；D.tail尾巴。根据构词法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“aneatlittle‘fan’”，所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A.insects昆虫；B.pests害虫；C.beetles甲虫；D.worms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catchsomeinsects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护。A.light光线；B.power力量；C.blanket毯子；D.darkness黑暗。根据句中的“Iwaiteduntilevening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.risky危险的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文中的“Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留。A.high在高处，高；B.far远；C.low低；D.close接近地。根据句中的“togiveitagoodlift-off”可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.fellaway消散；B.gotdown记下；C.ranacross偶然遇见（或看到）；D.flewoff飞走。根据下文中的“asuccessfulrelease”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MadagascarislocatedofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOceanandisthefourth____36____(large)islandintheworld.Nine-tenthsoftheplantsinMadagascararen’tfoundanywhereelseonEarth.Threequartersoftheisland’spopulationdependsonnaturalresources____37____(make)aliving.Asaresultofits____38____(rich)inspecies,aswellasthehighlevels ofhumanthreattotheenvironment,suchaslogging,huntingandpoliticalissues,Madagascarisabigconcernofglobalnaturalconservation.Andasibe-MantadiaNationalParkineasternMadagascarisoneofthemostpopularprotectedareas____39____arevisitedbytourists.Natural-areatourismatAndasibeiswellorganised,withmanylocalguideassociations____40____(have)partnershipswithinternationalorganisationsand50%ofparkfeesgoingdirectlytolocalcommunities.ForestlossisawidespreadprobleminMadagascar,butatAndasibetheforestisvaluedforitsecologicalfunction____41____theprofitsmadefromtourism.Andasibeisawonderfulexampleof____42____conservationandtourismcanworktogethertohelplocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,Madagascar,togetherwith____43____supportofmanyinternationalcommunitiessuchasWWF,____44____(develop)anationalsystemofprotectedareaslikeAndasibe.Conservationactionsalsojoinhandswitheconomicdevelopmentmeasurestoaddresstheproblems.Withthesestrongpartnerships,Madagascarcanmakearealdifferenceinsafeguardingprotectedareas_____45_____thebenefitofpeopleandwildlifeinthefuture.【答案】36.largest37.tomake38.richness39.that40.having41.and42.how43.the44.hasdeveloped45.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了马达加斯加的环境现状。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：马达加斯加位于印度洋上的非洲东海岸，是世界第四大岛。根据空前的“thefourth”可知，空处应用最高级。故填largest。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：岛上四分之三的人口依靠自然资源谋生。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填tomake。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：由于其物种丰富，以及人类对环境的高度威胁，如伐木、狩猎和政治问题，马达加斯加是全球自然保护的一大问题。空前有its，所以空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富，富饶”，为不可数名词。故填richness。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：马达加斯加东部的安达西贝·曼塔迪亚国家公园是游客参观的最受欢迎的保护区之一。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词protected areas，且先行词前有最高级themostpopular修饰，所以应用that引导。故填that。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：安达西贝的自然区旅游组织良好，许多当地导游协会与国际组织建立了合作伙伴关系，50%的公园费用直接流向当地社区。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语manylocalguideassociations和have之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填having。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：森林损失在马达加斯加是一个普遍的问题，但在安达西贝，森林因其生态功能和旅游业的利润而受到重视。itsecologicalfunction和theprofitsmadefromtourism表示并列的两个方面，所以应用and连接，一起作for的宾语。故填and。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：安达西贝是一个很好的例子，说明了保护和旅游业如何共同帮助当地社区和环境。分析句子结构，of后是一个宾语从句，这里表示“如何”，应用how引导，在从句中表示方式。故填how。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，马达加斯加在世界自然基金会等许多国际团体的支持下，发展了像安达西贝这样的国家保护区体系。根据空后的“ofmanyinternationalcommunitiessuchasWWF”可知，这里特指许多国际团体的支持，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。主语后跟togetherwith短语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里谓语应和Madagascar保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Overthepastfewyears”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填hasdeveloped。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：有了这些强有力的伙伴关系，马达加斯加可以在未来为人民和野生动物的利益在保护保护区方面发挥真正的作用。forthebenefitof意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节根据所给的中文和首字母填空，每空一词。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)46.Asautumna______(临近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】approached##pproached【解析】【详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构，As引导一个时间状语从句，空处充当从句的谓语，再结合中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词approach“临近”。根据主句的changed可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。47.ChinaistryingtopersuadeRussiatoacceptanewpeacep______(建议).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】proposal##roposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正试图说服俄罗斯接受一项新的和平提议。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词proposal符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数。故填proposal。48.Isthereanywhereinp______(特别)youwanttogo?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有什么特别想去的地方吗？根据汉语提示“特别”和首字母以及空前的in可知，此处应填particular，构成介词短语inparticular。故填particular。49.Nobodyknowswhentheworldcameintoe______(存在).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】existence##xistence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是什么时候形成的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词短语cameintoexistence“开始存在，出现”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词existence的填入。故填existence。50.Itisi______(非法的)todriveundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcohol.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】illegal##llegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在毒品或酒精的影响下开车是违法的。Itis+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，所以空处应用形容词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。51.Howdoyouthinkwecanachieveh______(和谐)withnature?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为我们如何才能与自然和谐相处？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词harmony符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填harmony。52.MoonlightSonataisoneofBeethoven’sfinestc______(作品).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】compositions##ompositions【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：《月光奏鸣曲》是贝多芬最优秀的作品之一。根据空前的finest和中英文提示可知，空处应用名词composition“（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品”，为可数名词。根据前面的oneof可知，这里表示最优秀的作品之一，应用名词复数。故填compositions。53.N______(如今),wecanuseAlipayorWeChatPayinsteadofcashinmostplacesbuyingthings.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Nowadays##owadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，在大多数地方购物时，我们可以使用支付宝或微信支付，而不是现金。“如今”为副词nowadays，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nowadays。54.Whomightbethet______(目标)customerforElonMusk’sdomesticrobots?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】target##arget【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的国产机器人的目标客户可能是谁？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词target符合题意，作定语，修饰名词customer，targetcustomer“目标客户”。故填target。55.U______(更新)hisbloghasbecomesomethinghehastodoeveryday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Updating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：更新他的博客已经成为他每天都要做的事情。根据中英文提示和空后的hisblog可知，空处应用及物动词update“更新”。主句的谓语为hasbecome，所以空处应用动名词，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。故填Updating。56.Thereise______(证据)thatrunnerslive3yearslongerthannon-runners.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】evidence##vidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，跑步者比非跑步者多活3年。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词evidence符合题意，作主语，此处为不可数名词。故填evidence。57.Lookingatthecrowdsoutshopping,youcouldbef______(原谅)forthinkingthateveryonehasplentyofmoney.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】forgiven##orgiven 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你认为每个人都有钱是情有可原的。根据中英文提示和句子结构，这里应用动词forgive“原谅”。根据句意和空前的couldbe可知，这里表示被原谅，应用被动语态，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填forgiven。58.NeuschwansteinCastlewasservedasi_______(启发，灵感)forDisneyland’sSleepingBeautyCastle.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】inspiration##nspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新天鹅堡是迪士尼乐园睡美人城堡的灵感来源。beservedassth.意为“充当……”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用名词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用名词inspiration“启发，灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。59.Youcouldmakearealdifferencetosomeone’slifebyleavingthemag______(慷慨)legacy.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以给某人留下丰厚的遗产，从而真正改变他们的生活。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词generous符合题意，作定语，修饰名词legacy。故填generous。60.We’llhaveapicnictomorrow,a______(假定)theweatherstaysclear.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】assuming##ssuming【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：假设天气晴朗，我们明天将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导条件状语从句，根据中英文提示，表示“假设”应为assuming。故填assuming。61.IhatethelifeI’mlivingnow,s______(包围)withallkindsofpollutionandtechnology.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：我讨厌我现在过的生活，周围充斥着各种污染和科技。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，逗号前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。结合中英文提示，这里应用及物动词surround“包围，围绕”。根据句意，逻辑主语thelife和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作定语。故填surrounded。 62.Theschoolhasapolicytoe______(确保)thesafetyofstudentsduringfieldtrips.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学校有一项政策，以确保学生在实地考察期间的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ensure“确保”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填ensure。63.ParadiseWalkwaso______(起初，原先)auniversitylocation.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】originally##riginally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：ParadiseWalk原本是一所大学的所在地。根据汉语提示“起初，原先”和首字母可知，此处应填副词originally，作状语。故填originally。64.Heapologized,“Sorry.Iwassodeeplya______(全神贯注)inmyworkthatIdidn’thearyou.”(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他道歉道：“对不起。我太专注于工作了，没听见你说话。”根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语beabsorbedin“专心于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。65.Withthepopularityofelectronicpayment,thewalletisheadingfore______(消亡，灭绝).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】extinction##xtinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着电子支付的普及，钱包正在走向消亡。根据空前的介词for和中英文提示可知，这里应用名词extinction“消亡，灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。第二节：写作(满分20分)66.假设你是李华，与朋友Tom约好端午假期去成都大熊猫基地（theChengduPandaBase）看大熊猫，因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.提出补救措施。注意：词数不少于100。DearTom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearTom,IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned.ThereasonfortheunexpectedchangeisthatmygrandparentswillbecomingfromChengduandvisitingmeduringthesametime.Asyouknow,Idon’tgettoseemygrandparentsveryoften,soIhavedecidedtorescheduleourtripsoastotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoaccompanythem.Willitworkforyouifwepostponeourtripuntilthesummerholidaywhenwearebothfree?Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyothersuggestions.Again,Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对不能如约在端午假期去成都大熊猫基地看大熊猫表示歉意、说明原因、并提出补救措施。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine表达：convey→express利用：takeadvantageof→makethemostof陪伴：accompanysb→keepsbcompany2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned.拓展句：Iamwritingthise-mailtoextendmysincereapologybecauseIwillnotbeabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned【点睛】【高分句型1】ThereasonfortheunexpectedchangeisthatmygrandparentswillbecomingfromChengduandvisitingmeduringthesametime.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Asyouknow,Idon’tgettoseemygrandparentsveryoften,soIhavedecidedtorescheduleourtripsoastotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoaccompanythem.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)听力：1-5CCAAB6-10BABCB11-15BCCBA16-20CBABA