安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期集中练习2高一英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At7:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.2.Whatactivitiesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Swimming.B.Surfing.C.Sailing.3.Wheredidthewomanthinkthebookwas?A.Underthebed.B.Inataxi.C.Onthedressingtable.4.WhatisMr.Mathewbusywith?A.Aphonecall.B.Aresearchproject.C.Ameeting.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AThemanshouldcleanthecomputerlater.B.Thescreenshouldn’talsobecleaned.C.Thekeyboardneedscleaning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’smorethan37℃.C.It’slessthan37℃.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usetheairconditioner.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Havetheelectricfanfixed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoisthebestswimmer?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.Jack.9.Whatdoesthecoachadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeashowerfirst.B.Followtherules.C.Swiminthedeepwater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwilladoubleroombeavailableattheearliest?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.11.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebedpernight?A.S180.B.$80.C.$60.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheroom?A.Thesize.,B.Theenvironment..C.Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.B.Posthisphotos.C.Communicatewithpeople.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Photosofherself.B.Herwriting.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.30yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.29yearsold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?A.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV.B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.C.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.ATV.,C.Alaptop.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.B.Answeringteenagers’questions.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!,Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499B.＄299C.＄199D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite.D.Inacollegenewspaper.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助PersonalRobot和WATCHCONTROL。1题详解】细节理解题。根据WATCHCONTROL部分“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGOWATCHCONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PersonalRobot部分“NOWONLY＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr.H。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Makeyourparentsandteachershappy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holstein,hadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.4.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Shewasencouragedbyaninnerdesire.C.Herfriendsadvisedhertogo.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.5.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theyhelpedhersolvethetireproblem.6.WhatcanweknowfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.D.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.,C.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.D.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，JenniferHolstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行,2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle.(骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases,anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.8.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Fewerwomenarecolor-blind.9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecanA.telldifferentshapesB.tellorangefromyellowC.killmosquitoesD.seeinaweaklight10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecolor-blind?A.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.B.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreenatnight.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?,A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.Womenluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness.D.Dangercausedbycolorblindness.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了色盲的现象和人类眼睛如何感知颜色的方式。文章介绍了两类视觉细胞，分别是“锥体”（cones）和“棒状体”（rods）：锥体能帮助我们在亮光下看清东西和区分颜色，棒状体则帮助我们在黑暗中看到物体的轮廓。文章还提到了颜色识别的能力存在差异，有的人能看到大部分颜色，而一些人则无法区分深红色或蓝绿色等。最后，文章介绍了一些趣闻，如蚊子偏好蓝色、人类偏好不同的颜色等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!(每一百名男性中约有十名以某种方式患有色盲。女性比较幸运，只有大约两百分之一的人在这件事上受到影响。也许，毕竟女人开车更安全！)”可知女性色盲问题较男性更少，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.(在一只眼睛中，有数百万个非常小的东西，称为“视锥细胞”。这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西并区分颜色。)”可知cones可以帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西并区分颜色，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases,anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.(在某些情况下，男人可能无法看到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的阴影。有时一个人无法区分蓝色和绿色。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到绿色的阴影——确实是一个奇怪的世界。)”可知虽然有些人不能看清深红色，有些人不能识别蓝色和绿色的区别，但并不是所有的色盲患者都有同样的颜色辨识问题，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要以人类眼睛感知颜色的方式为主线，其中涉及到了有关色盲的信息。文章的开篇提,出了男性比女性更容易患上色盲，并在文章后面对这一现象进行了补充和解释。同时，文章对蚊子喜欢什么颜色、人类喜欢什么颜色等等进行了介绍，但是这些信息都是为了支撑文章的主旨，也就是关于色盲的讨论，故选C项。DSolarpowerisnowthecheapestsourceofelectricityinhistory,accordingtoa2020report.Butthere’ssomethingholdingthiscleanenergypowerhouseback:Space.Unlikefossilfuelpowerstations,solarfarmsneedalotofroom.Whiletraditionalsolarfarmssometimesattractargumentsduetotheamountoflandtheyuse,floatingsolarfarmsoccupymuchlessvaluablespaceabovebodiesofwater.“Asdemandforlandincreases,waterbodiesareincreasinglybeingtargetedforrenewableenergy.Deployment(部署)ofsolaronwaterincreaseselectricityproduction.＂saidGilesExley，PhDresearcherandleadauthorfromLancasterUniversity.TheresearchteamsetaboutcomputermodellingusingtheMyLakesimulationprogrammeanddatacollectedbytheUK’sCentreforEcologyandHydrologyfromEngland’slargestlake,Windermere.Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolararrays(阵列)cancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.Atscale,thiscouldhelptomitigateagainstharmfuleffectscausedbyglobalwarming,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.However,somecomplexconditionscanresultinthebottomlayerofwaterbecomingdeoxygenated(脱氧的)andmakeswaterqualityworse-iffloatingsolarfarmsarestationed.“Floatingsolarcouldhelptoreducethenegativeeffectsofglobalwarmingwhichwillinfluenceonthesebodiesofwater,”Exleysaid,“however,therearealsorealrisksofdisadvantageouseffects,suchasdeoxygenationcausingundesirableincreasesinnutrientconcentrationsandkillingfish.Weneedtodomoreresearchestounderstandthepossibilityofbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.”Thelargerthesolarequipment,thegreatertheeffectonwatertemperatureincreases.Furtherstudieswillbeneededtodecidethesuitablesizearrayanddesignandtheireffectsforindividuallakesandartificiallakes.12.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarinthefirstparagraph?A.Theelectricityoffloatingsolarischeaperthanthesolarpower’s.B.Floatingsolarfarmscouldsavemorespaceefficiently.C.Floatingsolarhasarousedgreatlycontroversyaroundthepublic.D.Fossilfuelpowerstationstakelargerroomthanthesolarfarms.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mitigateagainst”meaninparagraph3?AReduce.,B.Support.C.Increase.D.Promote.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheresearchofGilesExley?A.Thereisnonegativeeffectstodevelopfloatingsolar.B.Theresearchteamcollecttheinformationfromcomputer.C.Floatingsolarcangetridofthedrawbacksofglobalwarming.D.Thewatertemperaturesunderthefloatingsolararraysarelower.15.Whatdoestheresearchteamplantodonext?A.Todomoreresearches.B.Toinstallmorefloatingsolar.C.Todesigndifferentfloatingsolar.D.Tomeasurethesizeofthefloatingsolar.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了漂浮式太阳能发电厂可以有效节省更多空间，介绍了这种漂浮式太阳能发电的优势和未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileconventionalsolarfarmssometimesattractargumentduetotheamountoflandtheyuse,floatingsolarfarmsoccupymuchlessvaluablespaceabovebodiesofwater.(虽然传统的太阳能农场有时会因其使用的土地数量而引起争议，但浮动太阳能农场占用的水体上方的宝贵空间要少得多)”可知，漂浮式太阳能发电厂可以有效节省更多空间。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolararrays(阵列)cancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.(他们的研究结果表明，漂浮的太阳能电池板可以通过遮挡阳光来降低水温)”以及划线词上文“thiscouldhelpto(这可能有助于……)”和下文“harmfuleffectscausedbyglobalwarming,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment(……由全球变暖造成的有害影响，这对环境是友好的)”可推断，漂浮的太阳能可以帮助减轻全球变暖对这些水体的负面影响。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选A。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolar(阵列)arrayscancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.(他们的研究结果表明，漂浮的太阳能电池板可以通过遮挡阳光来降低水温)”,可推知，浮动太阳能电池阵列下的水温较低。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Weneedtodomoreresearchestounderstandthepossibilityofbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.(我们需要做更多的研究来理解积极和消极影响的可能性)”以及最后一段中“Furtherstudieswillbeneededtodeterminethesuitablesizearrayanddesignandtheireffectsforindividuallakesandartificiallakes.(需要进一步研究以确定适当的大小、排列和设计及其对个别湖泊和人工湖的影响)”可推知，研究小组下一步要做更多的研究。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeyourmuscles-yourbrainneedsexercisetokeepitingoodworkingorder.____16____Althoughresultsaremixedonincreasingactualcognitive(认知的)function,learningsomethingnew,workingyourmemory,andreadingareallgreatwaystoworkyourbraintoitslimit!Learnsomethingnew.Keepyourbrainstimulatedandactivebypickingupanewhabit.Practisingsomethingnewformsnewneural(神经的)pathwaysinyourbrain．____17____Ifyou’relearninganewinstrument-practiseplayingiteveryday.Startwithsmallactionsanddothemrepeatedlytotrainyourbrainandmakeitahabit.Useyourmemory.It’snotasessential(必不可少的)tocommitthingstoourbrainasitoncewas,butthepracticeofrememberingthingscanimprovebrainfunction.____18____Memorizeafewofyourclosestfriends’phonenumberstoexerciseyourmemory.____19____Whileyoumayfeellikeyouareaccomplishingmorebymulti-tasking,youareactuallymorelikelytomakemistakesandgetfrustratedwhenthingsgowrong.Bynotmulti-tasking,youcantrainyourbraintofocusyourattentionononeactivityatatimeanddobetterwork.Readeveryday.Readingathrillingbookcanactuallyenhanceyourcognitivefunction.Readingalsohelpstodeveloplanguageskillsandincreaseattentionspans.____20____Pickupabook,magazine,ornewspaperandgetreading!A.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillwork.B.Therearesomegoodwaystomakesureyourbrainstayshealthy.C.Thiswilltrainyourbraintothinkdifferentlyandmorecreativelyaboutvarioussituations.D.Changeyouropinion.E.Quitmulti-tasking.F.Trytoreadalittlebiteverydaytoenjoythebrainbenefits.,G.Repetitionisoneofthebestwaystoengageyourmemory.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。就像你的肌肉一样，你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持良好的工作状态。本文介绍了一些可以确保你的大脑保持健康的好方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Althoughresultsaremixedonincreasingactualcognitive(认知的)function,learningsomethingnew,workingyourmemory,andreadingareallgreatwaystoworkyourbraintoitslimit.(尽管在提高实际认知功能方面的结果参差不齐，但学习新东西、锻炼记忆力和阅读都是让大脑发挥极限的好方法)”可知此处上下文说的是使大脑保持健康的好方法，与B项“Therearesomegoodwaystomakesureyourbrainstayshealthy.(有一些好方法可以确保你的大脑保持健康)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Practisingsomethingnewformsnewneural(神经的)pathwaysinyourbrain.(练习一些新的东西会在你的大脑中形成新的神经通路)”可知此处上下文说的是练习可以使大脑变得更好，与A项“Themoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillwork.(你的大脑用得越多，它就会工作得越好)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“thepracticeofrememberingthingscanimprovebrainfunction(记忆事物的练习可以改善大脑功能)”可知，此处上下文说的是改善大脑记忆功能的方式，与G项“Repetitionisoneofthebestwaystoengageyourmemory(重复是激发记忆的最佳方式之一)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Whileyoumayfeellikeyouareaccomplishingmorebymulti-tasking,youareactuallymorelikelytomakemistakesandgetfrustratedwhenthingsgowrong.(虽然你可能觉得自己通过多任务完成了更多的任务，但事实上，当事情出错时，你更有可能犯错误并感到沮丧)”可知，此处上下文说的是多任务的不利之处，与E项“Quitmulti-tasking.(停止多任务处理)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Readingathrillingbookcanactuallyenhanceyourcognitivefunction.Readingalsohelpstodeveloplanguageskillsandincreaseattentionspans.(读一本激动人心的书实际上可以增强你的认知功能。阅读也有助于发展语言技能和提高注意力)”可知此处上下文说的是阅读的益处，与F项“Trytoreadalittlebiteverydaytoenjoythebrainbenefits.(试着每天读一点书，享受大脑的益处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分),第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IworkasauniversityprofessoratanartschoolinAustralia.Lastyear,Idecidedto____21____onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofChinesetoprepareforanexchangeproject.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice____22____andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso____23____detailsofhislife.Gradually,the____24____ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown____25____andmybattlewithChinese.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto____26____you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad____27____mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas____28____tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare____29____today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof____30____.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch____31____praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow____32____Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand____33____thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words____34____AndnowIbecomemore____35____whenIusethem.21.A.goupwithB.signupforC.makeupforD.comeupwith22.A.writingB.listeningC.translationD.conversation23.A.sharedB.recordedC.avoidedD.debated24.A.nervousnessB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.expectation25.A.routineB.achievementC.backgroundD.education26.A.contributeB.remindC.teachD.inspire27.A.rescuedB.informedC.praisedD.comforted28.A.strangeB.pleasedC.upsetD.concerned29.A.fluentB.braveC.excellentD.energetic30.A.calmB.joyC.reliefD.safety31.A.commonB.specialC.mildD.simple32.A.rarelyB.naturallyC.necessarilyD.casually33.A.wonderedB.understoodC.reflectedD.remembered34.A.remainB.failC.matterD.develop35.A.curiousB.certainC.particularD.thoughtful【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.,D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的心路历程，文章告诉我们，即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。A.goupwith与......一起；B.signupfor注册；报名参加；C.makeupfor补偿；D.comeupwith想出；提出。后文提到“onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofChinesetoprepareforanexchangeproject.”（学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。）可知，作者为了一个交流项目要学习中文，因此可以报名参加网络课程。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A.writing写作；B.listening听力；C.translation翻译；D.conversation谈话；对话。后文提到“Duringourcommunication”（在我们的交流中）由此判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的对话中，他也会跟我分享他生活的一些细节。A.shared分享；B.recorded记录；C.avoided避免；D.debated争论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此会在对话练习中分享一些细节。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A.nervousness紧张；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.excitement兴奋；D.expectation期盼。后文提到“Istoppedfeelingembarrassed”（我不再感到尴尬）可知，说明作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉谈论我自己的经历和我与中文学习的斗争。A.routine日常；B.achievement成就；C.background背景；经历；D.education教育。后文提到“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的）由此判断，作者学习中文的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习中文的经历。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要担心，我来这里就是来教你的。A.contribute做贡献；B.remind提醒；C.teach教；D.inspire激发。前文提到“MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopracticeconversationandgoovergrammar.”（我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。）由此判断，,老师是要教作者中文。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A.rescued拯救；B.informed通知；C.praised表扬；D.comforted安慰。文章第一句提到“IworkasauniversityprofessoratanartschoolinAustralia.”（我是澳大利亚一所艺术学校的大学教授。）和前文提到“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，我的老师说。），由此判断，作者作为大学的老师，也用“做得好”这样的话安慰过自己的学生。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleased满意的；C.upset生气的；D.concerned关心的。后文提到“Thetablesturned.”（形势逆转了。）作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天做得真棒。A.fluent流利的；B.brave勇敢的；C.excellent极好的；D.energetic有活力的。后文提到“myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.”（当我使用不同的词汇或表达时），在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的词汇，这是一件非常棒的事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。A.calm平静；B.joy开心；C.relief宽慰；D.safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。A.common普通的；B.special特别的；C.mild温和的；D.simple简单的。前文提到““Youareexcellenttoday,””（你今天真棒）和“WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingofjoy”（当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。）由此判断，“Youareexcellenttoday”（你今天真棒）这几个字组成了一个非常简单但却又很有力量的句子。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A.rarely极少地；B.naturally自然地；C.necessarily必要地；D.casually随意地。后文提到“Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.”（我认为过多的表扬使他们自满。），由此判断，作者过去认为不能对学生过多的表扬，因此在作者教学的过程中可能很少表扬学生。故选A。,【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A.wondered好奇；B.understood了解；明白；C.reflected反应；D.remembered记得。作者的中文老师在作者学习中文的过程中一直表扬作者做的好的地方，这让作者充满了信心，作者也反思到在自己教学的过程中很少表扬学生，通过中文老师的表扬，作者了解到对于别人的进步和表现好的地方应该多多表扬，虽然表扬的话很简单，但是却能发挥很大的作用。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A.remain保持；B.fail失败；C.matter要紧；有关系；D.develop发展。前文提到“thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.”（这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。）由此判断，作者认为一些话虽然简单，但是对于人的作用还是很大的，因此语言是非常重要的一个工具。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A.curious好奇的；B.certain确定的；C.particular特别的；D.thoughtful深思熟虑的。前文提到“Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuchsimplepraise.”（也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。）和“Wordsmatter”（语言很重要），作者认为即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apaintingwithalengthof1014.37meters____36____(receive)aGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界记录)titlefor____37____longestdrawingbyanindividualartistsofar.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWall,whichwassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreat____38____(careful)inthepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,____40____meanslivingforever.Clearly____41____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis____42____(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilled____43____Love,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfordecades.Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.,“_____45_____(create)theworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimeformetolookintomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.【答案】36.hasreceived37.the38.care39.It40.which41.inspired42.morefamiliar43.with44.largely45.Creating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了音乐制作人郭峰创作了一幅由个人艺术家创作的最长画作画，这幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为由个人艺术家创作的最长画作。分析句子可知，receive是谓语动词，由sofar可知用现在完成时态，与主语painting是主动关系，主语Apainting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填hasreceived。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。longest是形容词最高级，其前加定冠词the，故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这一纪录是在初秋青山环绕的司马台长城上公布的，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展开了画作。分析句子可知，with后接名词作宾语，根据句意，withcare“小心地”符合语境，故填care。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“永生”的黑白画作。Ittakesb.(sometime)todosth.为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yongsheng，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，从天上看到长城的景色给了他灵感，他想呼吁世界和平与和谐。分析句子可知，inspire是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【42题详解】,考查形容词。句意：事实上，大众更熟悉郭峰的身份是音乐制作人，而不是画家。befamiliarto...是固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，用形容词作表语，由下文的than可知，用比较级。故填morefamiliar。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他的一首歌曲《让世界充满爱》几十年来一直在全国范围内广受欢迎。befilledwith“充满”是固定短语，故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用马克笔创作的。提示词修饰动词wascreated，用副词形式largely，意为“很大程度上，主要地”，作状语。故填largely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城上创作这幅作品，对我来说是一段孤独而安静的时光，让我审视自己的过去、今天和未来。分析句子可知，空处作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Creating。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15)46.假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团,正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：1.社团简介及活动；2.加入社团的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschool’sreadingclubislookingfornewmembers.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinit.,Theclubaimedatencouragingstudentstoformgoodreadinghabits.Itstartedlastmonth.EveryWednesdayafternoon,there’sareadingactivity,wherewecanreadwell-knownbooksforanhour.Afterthat,somememberswillrecommendbooks.Franklyspeaking,theseactivitieshavehelpedimproveourreadingabilityandbroadenourhorizonsoverthemonth.Besides,ifyoujoinus,youcanimproveyourChineseandmakenewfriendshere.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event此外：Besides→What’smore出名的：well-known→famous坦白地说；老实说：Franklyspeaking→Honestyspeaking2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theclubaimedatencouragingstudentstoformgoodreadinghabits.Itstartedlastmonth.拓展句：Theclub,whichstartedlastmonth,aimedatencouragingstudentstoformgoodreadinghabits.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschool’sreadingclubislookingfornewmembers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】EveryWednesdayafternoon,there’sareadingactivity,wherewecanreadwell-knownbooksforanhour.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Besides,ifyoujoinus,youcanimproveyourChineseandmakenewfriendshere.（运用了if引导的状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Susanlivedwithhermominasmallhouse.Shewasakindgirlwholovedtosmileandalwayshelpedpeople.Herdaddiedyearsagoinanaccident.Itwasareallyhardtimeforherandthefamily.Butlifemustgoon.Shealwaysrememberedwhatherdadtoldherwasthatshemustbeakindgirl,smartandhelpful.Shemissedherdadeverysingleday.Everymorning,hermothermadeallkindsofdelicioussnacksandsoldtheminfrontoftheirhouseand,cleaneduptheirneighbour’shousestomeettheirneeds.Susanwantedtobeadancer.Sheloveddancingverymuch.Buthermothertoldherthatit’simpossible,becausetheyhadnomoney.Susansaidshewouldbecomeadancersomeday.Onemorning,Susanplayedinthegardennexttoherhouse,alone.Shewasdancinghappilywhenshesawanoldmanwhowalkedtoofastandsuddenlyfelldown.Susanrantohelphimbutshewastoothinandshecouldnotraisetheoldman.Susanrantoherhouse,toldhermotherabouttheoldmanandtheyranagainsofasttohelphim.Hermothertriedtoaskhimhisname.Meanwhile,Susancalledtheothers.HisnameisTom.Hewasinrecoverytimefromhisheartattackweeksago.Susanfeltupset.ShejustfeltsosadaboutTom’sinjuries.Hisfacewasbleeding.Susangavehermomabottleofwatertowashthesandandbloodfromhisface.HesaidthankyoutoSusanandhermom.Afewdayslater,TomcametoSusan’sschool,foundtheheadmasterandhandedhimaletterofcommendation(赞扬),tellinghimhowSusanhadhelpedhim.Susanbecamefamousinherschoolandinherneighborhood.Localnewspapermadeapieceofnewsaboutherkindness.Thetitlewas“Susan,aLovelyGirlwithaKindHeart”.Allpeopletalkedabouther.TheheadmasteraskedSusantogiveatalktoeveryoneintheschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Susanandtheschoolmatescametothelecturehall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Susancouldn’tbelievewhattheheadmasterhadsaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenextmorning,Susanandtheschoolmatescametothelecturehall.Shefeltnervousandhappy.TheyaskedSusanaboutTom.Shetoldthestorypatiently.Afterthat,everyoneburstintoapplause.TheheadmasteraskedSusanwhatherdreamwas.Susantoldhimthatshewantedtobeafamousdancer,buthermomthoughtit’simpossiblebecausetheyhadnomoney.Onhearingthat,theheadmastersmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry,reachyourdream,Susan.Fromtoday,youwillhavescholarshiptomakeyourdreamcometrue.”Susancouldn’tbelievewhattheheadmasterhadsaid.TopraiseSusan’sgooddeedsandencourageherdream,theheadmasterandteachersdecidedtodonatethemoneyforherdream.TheytoldSusantostudyhard,staykindandalwaystobehelpful,andthenshewouldrealizeherdream.Susanlaughedjoyfullyandcried.Shesaidthanksmanytimestotheheadmasterandalsoherteachers.Herdreamwouldcometrue.Shejustrecalledherdad,andhemustbeproudofher.Susanwenthomehappily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan的家境贫寒，但是她是一个热爱生活，乐于助人的小女孩。她喜欢跳舞，但是家里没有钱让她去学。一天，她在花园玩的时候看到一位老人摔倒了。在她的努力和其他人的帮助下，他们救了这位老人。报纸报道了这件事，大家都在谈论Susan的事迹。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，苏珊和同学们来到讲堂。”可知，第一段可描写校长了解到Susan的梦想并承诺帮她实现。②由第二段首句内容“苏珊不敢相信校长所说的话。”可知，第二段可描写Susan听完校长所说的话之后的反应和感想。2.续写线索感到既高兴又紧张——了解梦想——承诺帮忙实现梦想——决定为梦想捐款——Susan笑得很开心——表示感谢3.词汇激活行为类①实现梦想：makeone’sdreamcometrue/makeone’sdreamareality②决定做某事：decidetodosth/bedeterminedtodosth.③捐赠：donate/giveaway情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②为……感到骄傲：beproudof/takepridein,【点睛】[高分句型1]TheheadmasteraskedSusanwhatherdreamwas.(运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Susantoldhimthatshewantedtobeafamousdancer,buthermomthoughtit’simpossiblebecausetheyhadnomoney.(运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句)听力答案：1—5ABBAC6—10BACBB11—15CBCAA16—20CCACA,