人教版选修六课件Unit 3 A healthy life Language Items

ThethirdperiodLearningaboutlanguage---Wordsandexpressions 1.adolescent.青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题 2.dueto归因于，归功于。e.g.1.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。2.Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 表示因果关系的词和短语because从属连词，接从句，表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点assince从属连词，接从句，表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点for并列连词，不用于句首，至于第一分句之后，补充说明理由；第一分句表示推测时，用for说明推测的依据。 becauseof介词，意思是“因为”，较口语化owingto介词，意思是“因为”，较正式thanksto介词，意思是“多亏了”asaresultof介词，意思是“因为” 3.addicted形容词，“对某某上瘾”，“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，简直不可救药了。 构词法addict名词，沉湎与不良嗜好的人，由指吸毒者。addiction名词，沉湎、成瘾addictive形容词，使人上瘾的 4.accustom动词，使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 常用句式（1）accustom+名词/oneself+to+名词e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 （2）beaccustomedto+名词e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯与长距离步行。 （3）get/becomeaccustomedto+名词e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。 5.quit动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式，“停止做”e.g.Shequitsmokingwhenshegotpregnant.她一怀孕边戒了烟。 6.inspiteof尽管、无视。后接名词。e.g.Shecan’tseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfather’sorders.那男孩无视父亲的命令，径直出去了。 7.feellike想要，只表示一次的想法，后接动词-ing形式e.g.It’ssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好热啊。我想去游泳。 8.getinto陷于，染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。相当于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintoone’shead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会 Nowdothequizandcheckyourself Completethesentenceswithwordsformthetext. 1.Riceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinchinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_______superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.3.Hewas_________ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.4.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she________togetupthestairs.5.Hetoldmethesamestory_____________untilIfeltlikescreaming.duetoaccustomedashamedmanagedautomatically 6.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof______.7.WhenI____________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.8._______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.9.NowthatIam__________IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.10.___________oftentakemorerisksthanadults.stressquit/quittedMentalpregnantAdolescents Completethetextwithwordsformbelow. adolescents青少年cigarettes香烟quit停止，戒drugs毒品dueto归因于stress压力eventually终于alcohol酒addicted上瘾的manage管理，努力做 Smoking________,drinking______ortakingother_______producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.sowhydo__________doit?somebecausetheybelieveitmakesthemlookcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_________intheirlifepossibly_____pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.alcoholdrugsadolescentsstressduetocigarettes Somejustwanttoseewhatitislike.Whattheydon’trealizeisthattheywillgetintothehabitand________become_______.Itwillthenbedifficultto_____thehabit.Afewpeople________toquiteasilybutformanyitisaverypainfulprocess.Ofcourse,thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottostartinthefirstplace.eventuallyaddictedquitmanage Homework1.Masterandgoovertheuseofthewordsandphrasesabove.2.Pre-viewtheuseofitonpage21.