人教版选修九课件Unit 4 Exploring Reading

Reading,WarmingupHowmuchdoyouknowaboutplants?,,DISCUSSION:Didyouknowthat:1.someplantsdonothaveflowers?2.someplantshaverootsthatliveintheair?3.someplantseatmeat?4.someplantsneedanimalstopollinatethem?,5.someplantsgrowonotherplants?6.plantsareadaptedtoliveinspecificenvironments?7.peoplebuyplantsthatcomefromothercountriesfortheirgardens?8.anewplantdoesnotalwaysgrowfromaseed?,Specialplants,Pre-readingDoyouhaveacourtyardorsomepotplantsonyourbalcony?Doyouknowwheretheseplantscomefrom?AretheyChineseplantsordotheycomefromanothercountry?,Whenyoulastvisitedapublicgarden,didyoulookattheindividualplantsthere?Werethereanyplantsfromothercountries?,Howdoyouthinkplantshavetraveledfromonecountrytoanother?JosephBanks,,DrNathanielWard,TheWardiancase,RobertFortune(1812-1880)representedtheHorticulturalSocietyofLondon(nowtheRoyalHorticulturalSociety)asacollectorinChinashortlyaftertheTreatyofNanjinghadbroughttheOpiumWartoaclose.ThroughhisuseoftheWardiancase,Fortunewasabletointroducemanyofthebest-knownChinesegardenplantsintocultivationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.,PèrePaulGuillaumeFarges(1844-1912)Frenchmissionaryandnaturalist.BornatMonclar-de-Quercy,Tarn-et-Garonne.HewassenttoChinain1867andremainedstationedinnorth-eastSichuanuntil1903.Althoughhehadalwaysnurturedaninterestinthelocalfloraandfauna,itwasnotuntil1892thathestartedtocollectherbariumspecimensinearnest.DuringtheelevenyearsbeforehemovedsouthtoChongqing,hecollectedandpreservedover4,000specimens.,DoveTree,ErnestHenryWilson(1876-1930),Scanthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatitisabout?PlantExplorationinthe18thAnd19thcenturies,thebeginningwhen:NotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesWho:EuropeanmiddleclassesEuropeannationsWhat:Takinggreatinterestincollectingplants,When:Bythemiddleofthe18thcenturyWho:FrenchCatholicmissionariesWhat:Fatherd’Incarvillewassentto_______to____________oftreesandbushesincludingthoseofthe_____________BeijingcollectedseedsTreeofHeaven,Result:SeedsofthetreeofHeavenweresentto______,andweregrown_____________.In1784,Itwas______in_____________EnglandThroughoutEuropeintroducedNorthAmerica,When:In1769Who:SirJosephBanksWhat:Banks_________ofplantsnoneofwhichhadbeenrecordedby_________.collectedlotsEuropeans,AchangeWhen:nineteenthcenturiesWho:DrNathanielWard’sWhat:Theinventionof_____________Wardiancase,Result:In1833,ward_______twocasesofBritishplantstoAustraliaalltheplant____________________journey.shippedsurvivedthesix--month,When:between1843and1859Who:RobertFortuneWhat:Henotonlyintroduce__________________to_____________buthealsoshipped_________from__________to_______Then120speciesofplantswesterngardenplantsShanghaiIndiatea,When:ThesecondhalfofnineteenthcenturyWho:FatherFargesWhat:Hecollectedtheseedsof________andbroughtthemto______.DoveTreeFrance,When:1899Who:EHWilsonWhat:Heintroducedmanynewplantsto______________AtlastWesterngarden,SkimmingReadthepassagequicklyandtrytogetthemainideaofthispassage?Reading,ScanningTorFQuestions:1.TheplantsinourgardengrewinChinaoriginally.F2.TheAmericanMiddleClassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplantsduringthe18thand19thcenturies.F,3.FrenchCatholicmissionarieswerebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChinabythemiddleofthe18thcentury.4.AfterFatherd’Incarvilledied,someTreeofHeavenseedsweresenttoEngland.F,Banks,togetherwithJamesCook,collectedmanyexamplesofplantsinAustralia.6.Keepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyagewasverydifficult,whichcausedtheWardianCasetobeinvented.,7.RobertFortuneintroducedover120speciesofplantstoWesternGardens,becausehecouldeasilytraveleverywhereinChina.8.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manyCatholicmissionariesweresenttoChina,andtheycollectedmanyseedsofplants,whichweresentbacktoFrance.F,Readthetextcarefullyandmatcheachpersontothethinghedid.1.Fatherd’Incarville2.SirJosephBanks3.DrNathanielWard4.FatherFarges5.RobertFortune6.EHWilsonbfdcea,a.collectedlotsofseedsoftheDoveTreeb.sentTreeofHeavenseedstoEnglandc.senttheseedsoftheDoveTreebacktoFranced.shippedtwocasesofBritishplantstoSydneye.shipped20,000teaplantstoIndiaf.collectedvastquantitiesofplantsinAustralia,Detailedreading:Trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph:Para1:explainswhenplantcollectingbegan.Para2:describeswhenandwhereplantcollectingbeganonalargescalebyEuropeans.Para3:talksaboutFrenchCatholicmissionarieswhocollectedplantsinChinainthe18thcentury.,Para4:isaboutthefamousBritishplantcollector,SirJosephBanks,whocollectedmanynewplantsinAustralia.Para5:explainstheproblemsofkeepingplantsaliveonlongtrips.Para6:describesanexperimentcarriedoutbyDrNathanielWardwhoinventedaglasscaseinwhichtotransportplantsonlongjourneys.,Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,aFrenchCatholicmissionarywhocollectedplantsinChinainthe19thcentury.Para7:isaboutRobertFortune,aBritishplantcollectorwhomadeseveraltripstoChinainthe19thcentury.,Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuropeanplantcollectors,suchasEHWilson,wenttoChinasothatnewplantscouldbeintroducedtogardensintheWest.,Structure:PartI:Para1-2thebeginningofplantcollectingPartII:Para3-4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcenturyPartIII:Para5-7theinventionanduseofWardiancasePartIV:Para8-9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentry,ComprehendingTimePeople/plantsHistoricEventsIn1500B.CFatherd’Incarvillesentshipstogatherplants,animalsandothergoodstheQueenofEgyptinthe1740swassenttoBeijing,treeofHeavenseedscollectedplantsinAustraliaIn1784theTreeofHeaventreeIn1751arrivedinEnglandIn1769SirJosephBankswasintroducedintoNorthAmerica,In1833shippedtwocasesofBritishPlantstoSydneyRobertFortuneDuringthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyweresenttoChinafromFranceNathanielWard1843-1859madeseveraltripstoChinamanyCatholicmissionaries,FatherFargescollectedalargequantityoftheseedsoftheDoveTreeinChinaIn1897sentseedsofDoveTreeFromChinatoFranceIn1899EHWilson,Imagine:Supposethreeofyouarebotanists(植物学家),andoneisacaptain.Noweachbotanistwantsthecaptaintobringhisplanthome.Butthecaptaincantakeonlyoneplant,soeachmusttryhisbesttoexplainhisreasontopersuadethecaptainintotakinghisownplant.,DiscussionIfyouareabotanistfromBritainandyouareaskedbytheKingtocollectseedsoftreesfromChina,Whatwillyouprepare?why?Doyouthinkplantexplorationismeaningful?why?,Homework1.Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.2.Learnthetextbyheart.