湖南省名校联盟2023届高三英语5月冲刺联考试题（Word版附解析）

名校联盟·2023届高三5月冲刺压轴大联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findmorematerials.B.Communicatewithothers.C.Signupforanonlinecourse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IjustdecidedtotakeaFrenchcourseonline.Icanstudyatanytime,andgetthematerialsfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.M:Thatisgreat.ButIthinkcommunicationisalsoimportantforlearningaforeignlanguage.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichclasswillthespeakershavenextMonday?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.English.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThebiologyclassnextMondaywillbereplacedbyachemistryclass.M:Thatisawful.I’mnotpreparedforthat.W:Meneither.IwishwecouldhaveanEnglishclass.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofsymptomdoesthewomanhaveaftergettingashot?A.Asorethroat.B.Headaches.C.Musclepains.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M:Didyougetvaccinated?W:I’mstillwaitingformysecondshot.M:Doesthishaveanysideeffects?Iheardthatsomeonemighthavesymptomslikemusclepains,chills,headaches,ortiredness.W:Yes,Ihaveamildsymptom—asorethroat.Butthatdoesn’treallymatter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Great.B.Serious.C.Unrealistic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothepartyatCarol’shouse.W:Youcan’tbeserious!We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars.B.115dollars.C.126dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?W:I’veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet.It’s18dollarsadayor115dollarsaweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.7.Howwillthemanpayfortheservice?A.Bycreditcard.B.ByWeChatPay.C.Incash.【答案】6.B7.C 【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.IthinkI’mreadytogo.W:Yes,canIgetanythingelseforyou?M:No,thanks.IthinkI’lljusthavethechecknow.W:Alright.Butpleasekeepinmindthatweonlytakecash.M:Ohno,Ionlyhavemycreditcard.Don’tyouacceptanyonlinepaymentlikeWeChatPay?W:No,sir.ButthereisanATMrightnextdoor.M:OK.I’llgetsomemoney.W:That’sfine.I’llgiveyouthecheckwhenyoucomeback.M:Allright.Thankssomuch.W:Noproblem.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourmeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmainlycausesthewoman’sretirement?A.Herage.B.Herinjury.C.Herkid.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingupdancinginpublic?A.Sad.B.Satisfied.C.Hesitant.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,isittrueyou’regoingtoretiresoon?W:Yes.I’mgoingtobethirty-fivesoon,soit’sgettingharderandharderformephysically,andI’mstillrecoveringfromthatlastbackinjuryIhad.Butthemainreason’sthatIneedtospendtimewithmylittleboy.He’sonlytwoandhe’sgrowingupsofast.Idon’twanttomissit.M:Soyoudon’tenjoybeingontouranymore?W:It’snotthatIdon’tenjoy.It’sjustnotpracticalanymore.It’llactuallybreakmyhearttogiveupdancinginpublic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenCarolandLeo?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustomer. 11.WhatdoesLeoprobablywanttobuy?A.Asofa.B.Acupboard.C.Officesupplies.12.WhatwillCaroldonext?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:LeoandIneedalotofstufftofurnishourhouse,butwedon’tknowwheretobuythethings.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,David?M:Sure,Carol.Whatkindofthingsdoyouneed?W:Well,wehavemostofthefurniturealready,likeasofa,adinnertable,acupboard,andbeds.ButLeowantstousethesmallbedroomasanoffice.M:AsforLeo,heshouldgotoanofficesupplystore.There’saverygoodonecalledOfficeDepot.Ithaseverythinghewillneedandthepricesarereasonable.W:Thanks.IwillcallLeolaterandtellhimtopickmeupafterwork.Oh,it’stimeforourmeeting.Let’sgorightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.14.Howdidthemangethistickettoday?A.Fromtheticketoffice.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.FromtheInternet.15Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?A.Itwaslatetoday.B.It’simprovedalot.C.Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.16.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?A.Theticketingservice.B.Thetrainschedule.C.Thenetworksignal.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIaskwhatkindofticketyoubought?Iassumeitwasn’taseasonticket.M:That’sright.No,Ijustgotanormalreturnticket.Idon’thavearailcardsoIdidn’tgetanydiscount. W:Yes,you’dhavesaved40%onyourtickettoday.Thesingleticketis$20.Soyoupaidthefullpriceforyourreturnticket?M:Ipaid$30.W:Doyouusuallybuyyourticketsatthestation?M:Well,IdousuallybuttheticketofficeclosesearlyandIhateusingticketmachines.Ithinkticketofficesshouldbeopenforlongerhours.There’salwaysaqueueforthemachinesandthey’reoftenoutoforder.SoIgotane-ticketonline.W:And,isthereanythingyouweren’tsatisfiedwith?M:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodaytherewasadelay;thetrainwasabout15minutesbehindschedule.W:Whatwouldyousayyouweresatisfiedwithtoday?M:Well,IliketheWi-Fionthetrain.It’simprovedalot.ItmakesiteasierformetoworkifIwantto.Andthefoodanddrinksarecheaperthanbefore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatshouldthelistenersbringonMonday?A.Jacket.B.Sandwiches.C.Drinks.18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesday?A.BiketothetopofMountLama.B.Enjoythefantasticviews.C.Cyclebacktothecamp.19.Whencanthelistenersmakeapurchase?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayevening.20.Whoisthisspeechprobablyintendedfor?A.Musiclovers.B.Astronomers.C.Tourists.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.NowI’lltellyouaboutourtrips.OnMonday,youwillhaveaforestwalk.It’saguidedwalkofaboutsevenkilometers.There’llbeastophalfway,andyou’llbeprovidedwithadrinkand sandwiches.Therearesomefairlysteepclimbsupthehills,soyouneedtobereasonablyfitforthisoneandbringawaterproofjacketincaseitrains.ThenonTuesdayweorganizeacycletrip,whichwillgiveyouallthefunofbikingwithouttheeffort.WewilltakeyouandyourbikeuptothetopofMountLama,andleaveyoutobikebacktothecamp.OnWednesdayyou’llbetakentoafactorywherejewelryismade.Ifyouwant,youcanbuysomeofthesouvenirsbutthat’sentirelyuptoyou.Thetripstartsafterlunch,andyou’llreturnby6p.m.OnThursdaywecanoffertripstotheobservatoryforthosewhoareinterestedinastronomy.Andyou’llbeshownthehugetelescopesandanexpertwillexplainhowtheywork.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeInternetBuzzwordsof2022ThechosenlaborersDerivedfromtheChinesetermdagongrenwhichmeans“laborers”or“workingpeople”,“thechosenlaborers”refertothosewhostayhealthyduringthepandemic,allowingthemtogotoworkeveryday.BegoneInaviralvideo,awomaninaparkingargumentwascaughtoncamera,stomping(跺)herfeet,wavingherarmsandrepeatedlytellingtheotherpersonto“begone”.TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantation(咒语)toprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.IhavenothingtosayLiterallymeaning“thankyousomuch”,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress“beingspeechless”.Theyoriginallycreated“栓Q”tojokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao,afarmerwhoclaimstobeaself-taughtEnglishenthusiastonDouyin.Liuhasaccumulatedover2.6millionfollowersbysharingvideosabouthishometowninGuilin,inChineseandEnglish.OnlinemouthdoubleManynetizensfindithardtoexpressthemselvesclearly.Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissuetheycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or“onlinemouthdouble”,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.Cyberpickle JustlikeZhacai,orpickledvegetables,asidedishonChinesedinnertables,cyberpickleistheperfecttelevisedcomfortfoodtoaccompanyanymeal.RangingfromsceneplayslikeFriendstovariousshortvideos,cyberpickleistheembodiment(体现，化身)ofemptycalories.21.WhatcantheChinesetermtuimakepeoplethinkof?A.Anoldceremonytopreventevilspirits.B.Awaytoescapefromsevereepidemic.C.Aconditiontokeephealthyduringthepandemic.D.Areligiousceremonythatcanpreventpeoplefrombadluck.22.Nowadays,theterm“Ihavenothingtosay”isdesignedto______.A.expressthanksB.embodyemptycaloriesC.convey“beingspeechless”D.jokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethattheviewsonChatGPTpostedontheInternetbySmitharewellreceived?A.ThechosenlaborersB.OnlinemouthdoubleC.IhavenothingtosayD.Cyberpickle【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2022年的网络流行语。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Begone部分的“TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantation(咒语)toprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.(中文“退”这个词的奇怪重复让很多人想起了一种传统的辟邪仪式，这名女子的话很快就成为了一种咒语，可以保护使用者免受厄运或不幸。)”可知，中文“退”这个词会让人想到一个古老的仪式，以防止邪恶的灵魂。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ihavenothingtosay部分的“Literallymeaning“thankyousomuch”,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress“beingspeechless”.(这个词的字面意思是“非常感谢”，现在被中国社交媒体用户讽刺地用来表示“无语”。)”可知，“Ihavenothingtosay”这个词的目的是传达“无语”，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Onlinemouthdouble部分的“Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissue theycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or“onlinemouthdouble”,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.(因此，当他们发现有人在网上以一种更有说服力的方式就他们关心的问题发表意见时，比如在脱口秀、媒体采访或网上评论中，他们就称他们为“网络口舌达人”，作为表达赞同和感激的一种方式。)”可知，最好地描述史密斯在互联网上发表的关于ChatGPT的观点受到欢迎的是Onlinemouthdouble，故选B。BTheSouthAfricantownHamburgissituatedbyoneofthemostbeautifulestuaries(河口)intheEasternCape.It’sknownforitsrichXhosaculture.Itisalsohometoagroupofwomenwhohaveproducedaseriesofextraordinaryartworksthathavebeenexhibitedaroundtheworld.KeiskammaArtProjectwascreatedtoteachlocalwomenembroidery(刺绣)skillstohelpthematatoughtimeeconomicallyandsocially,butunexpectedlyithasgrownintosomethingmuchbigger.Havingbeenshownatinternationalartgalleries,manyoftheirtapestries(挂毯)arenowbeingdisplayedunderoneroofforthefirsttime,atanexhibitioninJohannesburg.Theirstorybeganin2000,whenDr.CarolHofmeyrmovedfromJohannesburgtoHamburg.Shefoundthatthetownwasstrugglingwithhighunemploymentandthatlocalwomenweredesperatetofindwaystofeedtheirfamilies.Havingstudiedembroideryherself,shehopedthatpassingonthatknowledgetolocalwomenwouldhelpempowerthem.Fromhumblebeginnings,moreandmorewomenheardabouttheprojectthroughwordofmouth.Now,over150womenarepartoftheproject.Sellingtheirworksprovidesasourceofincome,buttheprojecthasalsocreatedasupportsystemforthewomen.Initially,thewomenstartedoutsimplycreatingcushions(坐垫)andsmallhandbagstoselltotourists.Eventually,theystartedreceivingtasksforlargerpieces.Theyweregivenpanelsaboutameterinsizetoworkonathome.Byjoiningthecompletedpanelstogether,theycreatedthefirstoftheirlargeworksandoneoftheirmostcelebrated,“TheKeiskammaTapestry”,whichtellsthehistoryoftheXhosapeoplewhoweresubjugated(征服)throughcolonizationandtheXhosaBritishFrontierWarsfrom1776to1876.Anothercelebratedpieceis“TheKeiskammaAltarpiece”,whichwasproducedby130women.Thefour-meter-high,four-meter-widepiecerevealsthestrugglesthatelderlyXhosawomenenduredwhentheyouthintheircommunitywerehitbyHIVtwodecadesago,andtheysteppedintocareforchildren.Recentartworksengagewithcontemporaryissues.“COVIDResilienceTapestry”dealswiththepandemic;“ANewEarthandOurSacredOcean”isacallforenvironmentalconsciousness. 24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toinformreadersofthesituation.B.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.C.Tointroduceanancientculture.D.Topromotethelocalartworks.25.Whatisbeyondpeople’sexpectationforKeiskammaArtProject?A.Ithelpsalotofwomen.B.Itgainsinternationalfame.C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaleconomy.D.ItsponsorsanexhibitioninJohannesburg.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprocessofmaking“TheKeiskammaTapestry”?A.Historical.B.Game-changing.C.Cooperative.D.Time-consuming.27.Whatdoweknowabout“TheKeiskammaAltarpiece”?A.ItshowstheXhosapeople’ssufferings.B.Itreflectsonsomecontemporaryissues.C.Itcoverssomepandemic-relatedcontent.D.Itaimstoarousetheenvironmentalawareness.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲南非Hamburg小镇因科萨文化而闻名，当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品度过生活难关。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSouthAfricantownHamburgissituatedbyoneofthemostbeautifulestuaries(河口)intheEasternCape.It’sknownforitsrichXhosaculture.Itisalsohometoagroupofwomenwhohaveproducedaseriesofextraordinaryartworksthathavebeenexhibitedaroundtheworld.(南非小镇汉堡坐落在东开普省最美丽的河口之一。它以其丰富的科萨文化而闻名。这里也是一群女性的家，她们创作了一系列非凡的艺术品，并在世界各地展出)”可知，第一段的目的是引入文章的主题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“KeiskammaArtProjectwascreatedtoteachlocalwomenembroidery(刺绣)skillstohelpthematatoughtimeeconomicallyandsocially,butunexpectedlyithasgrownintosomethingmuchbigger.(Keiskamma艺术项目的创建是为了教授当地妇女刺绣技能，以帮助她们度过经济和社会困难时期，但意想不到的是，它已经发展成了一个更大的项目)”可知，Keiskamma艺术项获得了国际声誉超出了人们的期望。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Byjoiningthecompletedpanelstogether,theycreatedthefirstoftheirlargeworksandoneoftheirmostcelebrated,“TheKeiskammaTapestry”,whichtellsthehistoryoftheXhosapeoplewhoweresubjugated(征服)throughcolonizationandtheXhosaBritishFrontierWarsfrom1776to1876.(通过将完成的面 板连接在一起，他们创造了他们的第一个大型作品，也是他们最著名的作品之一，“KeiskammaTapestry”，它讲述了科萨人在1776年至1876年的殖民统治和科萨英国边境战争中被征服的历史)”可知，制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过程是互相合作的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thefour-meter-high,four-meter-widepiecerevealsthestrugglesthatelderlyXhosawomenenduredwhentheyouthintheircommunitywerehitbyHIVtwodecadesago,andtheysteppedintocareforchildren.(这件四米高，四米宽的作品揭示了二十年前，当科萨族的年轻人感染艾滋病毒时，年长的科萨妇女所忍受的斗争，她们挺身而出照顾孩子)”可知，TheKeiskammaAltarpiece展示了科萨人民的苦难。故选A。CPhotosynthesis(光合作用)isauniqueskillofgreenplants—theyturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,however,have“copied”theprocessonanimals.Tounderstandthenewbreakthrough,itisimportanttoknowhowphotosynthesisworks.Plantstakeincarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.Withintheplantcell,thewaterisoxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖).Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoresenergywithintheglucosemolecules.Inthestudy,theresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentandcontrollablephotosyntheticsystem,accordingtothestudypublishedinNatureinearlyDecember,2022.Theyseparatedthylakoids(内囊体),apartofthecellwherelightreactionstakeplaceinplants,fromyoungspinach(菠菜)leaves.Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidswiththecoverofanimalcells,whichmadetheimplantedthylakoidsmoreacceptabletoforeignbodies.Themiceusedinthestudyweresufferingfromarthritis(骨关节炎),meaningcellsintheircartilage(软骨)haddegeneratedandcouldnotberepairedbythemselves.Withthethylakoidsimplantedintothemiceandexposedtolight,themicerecovered.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)returnedtonormal.Inarthritis,patientsusuallyhaveenergylosssincefewerenergy-carryingmoleculesaregenerated.Theimplant,however,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreenergyviaphotosynthesis.Theresearchersalsoclaimedthattheirtestswouldhavemedicalusage.Itcanbeusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseasesbecausethenaturalphotosynthesissystemmayrepaircells.Itmayalsodelaytheagingprocessincells.Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering,”commentedoneofthepaper’sreviewersFranciscoCejudo,fromtheUniversityofSevilleinSpain,reportedXinhua.28.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson? A.Whetherphotosynthesisworksonanimals.B.Howphotosynthesispreventsdegenerativediseases.C.Whydegenerativediseasesareharmful.D.Whatthescientistshavedoneforthemetabolismengineering.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degenerated”probablymean?A.Engaged.B.Infected.C.Worsened.D.Reproduced.30Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThestudyhasgreatlyfacilitatedmetabolismengineering.B.Energylosspartiallyaccountsfordegenerativediseases.C.Thetestssucceedinundergoingclinicaltrials.D.Theimplantcangeneratemoreenergy.31.Whatdoesthepaperreviewerthinkofthetests?A.Theyareinefficient.B.Theyaredemanding.C.Theyareunfounded.D.Theyarepromising.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个中国科学团队在动物身上“复制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全过程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Photosynthesis(光合作用)isauniqueskillofgreenplants—theyturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,however,have“copied”theprocessonanimals.(光合作用是绿色植物的一项独特技能——它们通过阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为氧气和食物。然而，一组中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程)”可知，本次研究主要聚焦在植物身上发生的光合作用是否也对动物产生相应的影响，故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“andcouldnotberepairedbythemselves(而且无法自行修复)”可知，这些小鼠的软骨细胞已经退变、老化，无法自行修复。故划线词意思是“变差”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inarthritis,patientsusuallyhaveenergylosssincefewerenergy-carryingmoleculesaregenerated.Theimplant,however,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreenergyviaphotosynthesis.(如果患 有骨关节炎，由于新生的载能分子较少，患者通常会产生能量损失。然而，植入的类囊体可以通过光合作用储存更多能量，扭转这一失衡状态)”可推知，能量损失部分解释了退行性疾病。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering,”commentedoneofthepaper’sreviewersFranciscoCejudo,fromtheUniversityofSevilleinSpain,reportedXinhua.(据新华社报道，来自西班牙塞维利亚大学的论文审稿人FranciscoCejudo评论说，这项研究显示了“一项令人兴奋的成就，开辟了代谢工程的可能性”)”可知，这是一项令人兴奋的成就，开辟了代谢工程的可能性，故选D。DThere’snosingleknowncauseforautism(自闭症),butresearchersnowpointthefingerathigherlithium(锂)levelsindrinkingwater.TheirnewstudyfoundthatpregnantwomeninDenmarkwhosehouseholdtapwaterhadhigherlevelsoflithiumweremorelikelytohavekidswithautism,comparedtopregnantwomenlivinginareaswheretapwaterhadlowerlevelsofthiselement.“Maternalprenatal(妊娠期)exposuretolithiumfromnaturallyoccurringdrinkingwatersourcesinDenmarkwasassociatedwithanincreasedautismspectrumdisorderriskintheoffspring,”saidstudyauthorDr.BeateRitz,aprofessorofneurology.“Thissuggestsapotentialfetalneurotoxicity(神经毒性)oflithiumexposurefromdrinkingwaterthatneedstobefurtherinvestigated.”Forthislateststudy,researchersanalyzedlithiumlevelsfromabouthalfofthecountry’swatersupply.Whentheinvestigatorscomparedchildrenwithautismtothosewithoutthisdevelopmentaldisorder,theyfoundthatwhenlithiumlevelsincreased,sodidtheriskofautism.Kidsborntomomswholivedinareaswiththehighestlithiumlevelsinthewaterwere46%morelikelytobediagnosedwithautismthanthoseborninareaswiththelowestamountoflithiumindrinkingwater,thestudyshowed.Lithiumlevelsincreasedtheriskforalltypesofautisminthisstudy.Lithiumleachesintodrinkingwaterfromsoilandrocks,buttheselevelscouldriseinthefuturefromwasteinlithiumbatteries.Whilemoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthisassociation,Ritzsuggestedusingfilteredwaterandtestingitforlithiumlevelswhilepregnant.Bottledwaterisn’tnecessarilytheanswer.“Alotofbottledwaterisnottestedeither,”shesaid.“Somebottledwaterisjustfilledupfromregulardrinkingwatersources.”Dr.MaxWiznitzer,directoroftheRainbowAutismCenter,urgedcautionbeforejumpingtoconclusions,though.“It’saninterestingassociation,butcausationisdefinitelynotproven,”WiznitzertoldCNN.“Wehavetoseeifthere’saworkableandbiologicallyplausible(似乎合理的)mechanismbywhichasmallamountoflithiuminthewatersupplycansomehowdothis,yetpharmacologic(药理学)dosingoflithiuminwomenwithbipolar disorderhasnotbeenreportedtobecausingincreasedriskofASD(AutismSpectrumDisorder).”32.WhatmightcausewomeninDenmarktohavekidswithautism?A.Lowerlevelsoflithiumintapwater.B.Higherlithiumlevelsindrinkingwater.C.Maternalprenatalexposuretoneurotoxicity.D.Naturallyoccurringdrinkingwatersources.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3toParagraph5?A.Theriskofautismdeclinedwithlithiumlevelsincreasing.B.Lithiumindrinkingwatermainlycamefromlithiumbatteries.C.Kidswere46%morelikelytobediagnosedwithautismthanmoms.D.Bottledwatercouldnotbealwayssafelyusedforitslackoffilteringandtesting.34.WhatisMaxWiznitzer’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Favourable.B.Shocked.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LithiuminWaterSupplyLinkedtoUptickinAutismRiskB.LithiuminDrinkingWaterDidHarmtoMentalHealthC.LithiuminDrinkingWaterDecreasedtheRiskofASDD.LithiuminWaterSupplyLinkedtotheChanceofPregnancy【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了饮用水里的锂元素在一定程度上与自闭症相关联。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheirnewstudyfoundthatpregnantwomeninDenmarkwhosehouseholdtapwaterhadhigherlevelsoflithiumweremorelikelytohavekidswithautism,comparedtopregnantwomenlivinginareaswheretapwaterhadlowerlevelsofthiselement.(他们的新研究发现，与生活在自来水中锂含量较低地区的孕妇相比，丹麦家庭自来水中锂含量较高的孕妇更有可能生下患有自闭症的孩子)”可知，饮用水中锂含量较高可能导致丹麦女性生下患有自闭症的孩子。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Alotofbottledwaterisnottestedeither,”shesaid.“Somebottledwaterisjustfilledupfromregulardrinkingwatersources.”(“很多瓶装水也没有经过检测，”她说。“一些瓶装水只是从常规饮用水源中灌装的。”)”可推知，由于缺乏过滤和检测，瓶装水不能总是安全使用。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.MaxWiznitzer,directoroftheRainbowAutismCenter,urgedcautionbefore jumpingtoconclusions,though.“It’saninterestingassociation,butcausationisdefinitelynotproven,”WiznitzertoldCNN.(不过，彩虹自闭症中心主任MaxWiznitzer博士敦促，在下结论之前要谨慎。“这是一个有趣的联系，但因果关系绝对没有得到证实，”维茨尼策告诉CNN)”可推知，MaxWiznitzer对这些发现的态度是谨慎的。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’snosingleknowncauseforautism(自闭症),butresearchersnowpointthefingerathigherlithium(锂)levelsindrinkingwater.TheirnewstudyfoundthatpregnantwomeninDenmarkwhosehouseholdtapwaterhadhigherlevelsoflithiumweremorelikelytohavekidswithautism,comparedtopregnantwomenlivinginareaswheretapwaterhadlowerlevelsofthiselement.(目前还没有一个已知的自闭症原因，但研究人员现在将矛头指向饮用水中锂含量过高。他们的新研究发现，与生活在自来水中锂含量较低地区的孕妇相比，丹麦家庭自来水中锂含量较高的孕妇更有可能生下患有自闭症的孩子)”结合文章主要说明了饮用水中的锂元素可能增加自闭症的风险，A选项“供水中的锂与自闭症风险上升有关”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingolderinvolveschangesinallrealmsoflife,fromthephysicaltothemental,tothesocial,emotional,sexual,andmore.Ideally,you’llhavealreadybeenpracticinghealthyhabitsthroughoutyourlife.Butevenifyouhaven’t,it’snevertoolatetostarttakingactivestepstomaintainandevenimproveyourhealth.Adoptingevenafewofthehabitswillstartyouontherighttrack.____36____AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.____37____Anyexerciseatallisbetterthannone.CDCrecommends150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityeachweek;youcanfurtherbreakthisdowninto30activeminutesadayforfivedaysaweek.Onearticlefoundthatparticipantswhoreportedhigherlevelsofsocialactivityweremorelikelytoexperiencemorepositivemoods,fewernegativefeelings,andhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.Ifyoudon’tcurrentlyhaveanactivesociallife,lookforopportunitiestoreconnectwitholdfriendsormakenewones.____38____Regularcheckupswithyourdoctorareopportunitiestocatchproblemsearlyandtreatthembeforetheybecomebiggerproblems.Ifyouareexperiencingmemoryormobilityissues,orhavebeenrecentlyhospitalized,youmaywanttoscheduleanappointmentwithgeriatricians(老年病学专家).____39____Followinganinitial consultation,theycanhelpyoucreateacareplantailoredtoyourneeds.Itmayseemlikeano-brainer,butitbearsrepeatingthatyoushouldalwaystakeanymedicationprescribedtoyouexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor.However,it’salsoworthdoingaperiodicmedicationreviewwithyourprimarycaredoctortodiscusswhetherallofyourprescriptionsarestillnecessary.____40____A.It’salsoanimportantpartofmanagingsomechronicdiseases.B.Theyspecializeinthecareandtreatmentofolderpeople.C.Keepinmindthatyourpharmacistisanotherresourceforinformation.D.Seekoutlike-mindedothersthatcorrespondstoaninterestofyours.E.Keepingphysicallyactivecanhelpreducemanyoftheeffectsofaging.F.Feelingconstantlyexhaustedordepressedisnotnormalatanyage.G.It’simportanttoknowwhat’snormalforyourbodyasyouage.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增大，我们该如何保持健康、幸福的生活状态。第一段提出话题，后面四段提出具体的方法和建议。【36题详解】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.(根据MedlinePlus，定期锻炼可以改善你的平衡，帮助你保持移动，通过减少焦虑和抑郁的感觉来改善你的情绪，并有助于更好的认知功能)”可知，本段主要讲述了身体锻炼来减少许多衰老的影响，所以E项“Keepingphysicallyactivecanhelpreducemanyoftheeffectsofaging.(保持体力活动可以帮助减少许多衰老的影响)”符合文意。故选E项。【37题详解】根据前文“AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.(根据MedlinePlus，定期锻炼可以改善你的平衡，帮助你保持移动，通过减少焦虑和抑郁的感觉来改善你的情绪，并有助于更好的认知功能)”可知，此处是讲述，身体锻炼的好处，所以A项“It’salsoanimportantpartofmanagingsomechronicdiseases.(它也是控制一些慢性疾病的重要组成部分)”符合文意，其中的it代指身体锻炼，在讲述身体锻炼的好处。故选A项。【38题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Onearticlefoundthatparticipantswhoreportedhigher levelsofsocialactivityweremorelikelytoexperiencemorepositivemoods,fewernegativefeelings,andhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.Ifyoudon’tcurrentlyhaveanactivesociallife,lookforopportunitiestoreconnectwitholdfriendsormakenewones.(一篇文章发现，报告社交活动水平较高的参与者更有可能体验到更多的积极情绪，更少的负面情绪，以及更高水平的体育活动。如果你目前没有活跃的社交生活，寻找机会与老朋友重新联系或结交新朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述，通过积极的社交来减少许多衰老的影响，所以D项“Seekoutlike-mindedothersthatcorrespondstoaninterestofyours.(寻找与你兴趣相投的人)”是对前文的总结。故选D项。【39题详解】根据前文“Ifyouareexperiencingmemoryormobilityissues,orhavebeenrecentlyhospitalized,youmaywanttoscheduleanappointmentwithgeriatricians.(如果你正在经历记忆或行动问题，或者最近住院，你可能想要预约老年医生)”以及后文“Followinganinitialconsultation,theycanhelpyoucreateacareplantailoredtoyourneeds.(在初步咨询之后，他们可以帮助您制定适合您需求的护理计划)”可知，此处是在讲述老年医生的作用，所以B项“Theyspecializeinthecareandtreatmentofolderpeople.(他们专门照顾和治疗老年人)”符合文意。故选B项。【40题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Itmayseemlikeano-brainer,butitbearsrepeatingthatyoushouldalwaystakeanymedicationprescribedtoyouexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor.However,it’salsoworthdoingaperiodicmedicationreviewwithyourprimarycaredoctortodiscusswhetherallofyourprescriptionsarestillnecessary.(这似乎是显而易见的，但值得重复的是，你应该始终按照医生的指示服用任何药物。然而，与你的初级保健医生定期进行药物检查，讨论你的所有处方是否仍然是必要的，也是值得的)”可知，此处是在讲述和你的各种医生保持沟通，所以C项“Keepinmindthatyourpharmacistisanotherresourceforinformation.(记住，你的药剂师是另一个信息来源)”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir____41____hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth____42____.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso____43____.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto____44____lifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.” “Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,____45____allsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthe____46____fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodrive____47____quartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t____48____.SoIputmyflasherson,____49____mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAAandarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.The____50____intheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ismiled.Shewaspuzzled.“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Ifmycarwas____51____tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamore____52____fashion,”Iadded.Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.Soendedmystory.I____53____thesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe____54____.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’s____55____thatIwascheerful.41.A.taskB.weekendC.classD.sleep42.A.removedB.plantedC.brightenedD.abandoned43.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.delightfulD.cheerful44.A.approachB.sustainC.enjoyD.lengthen45.A.monitoringB.questioningC.addressingD.inquiring46.A.districtB.streetC.freewayD.path47.A.otherB.anotherC.certainD.extra48.A.turnintoB.turnoutC.turnawayD.turnover49.A.grabbedB.leftC.hidD.covered50.A.consultantB.secretaryC.ministerD.assistant51.A.supposedB.thoughtC.meantD.committed52.A.considerableB.validC.convenientD.intentional53A.inspectedB.scannedC.observedD.saw54.A.asleepB.alikeC.availableD.active55.A.proposalB.faithC.emphasisD.observation 【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一个经济学老师的角度讲述了自己快乐面对生活的故事。老师的行动深深感染了身边的同事和学生。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一开始上课，我就兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.task任务；B.weekend周末；C.class课；D.sleep睡眠。根据后文“Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.”可知，作者问的是周末过得怎么样。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了智齿。A.removed移开；B.planted栽种；C.brightened照亮；D.abandoned离弃。根据上句“Oneyoungmansaidhisweekendhadnotbeensogood.”他认为假期过得的不够好。因为他拔掉了智齿，这当然是令他感到不快。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人接着问我，为什么我总是显得那么高兴。A.thoughtful周到的；B.grateful感激的；C.delightful使人快乐的；D.cheerful快乐的。根据上文“Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir　　　　1　　　　hadbeen.”可知这里学生问老师为什么总是很开心。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活。A.approach着手处理；B.sustain维持；C.enjoy享受；D.lengthen变长。根据后文“Ichoosetobecheerful.”可知，此处是“如何对待这一天的生活”之意。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我给你们举个例子，”我继续说道，面向全班60名学生。A.monitoring监视；B.questioning提问；C.addressing向…说话；D.inquiring调查。根据前文“Letmegiveyouanexample”可知，是作者向60名学生讲话。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在拉斯维加斯大学教书，我还在亨德森的社区大学教书，那里离我家有17英里的高速公路。A.district地区；B.street大街；C.freeway高速公路；D.path路径。根据后文“IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.”可知，是17英里的高速公路。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只需要沿着这条路再开四分之一英里就到了大学。A.other其他的；B. another再一个；C.certain肯定；D.extra额外的。根据前文“Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.”可知，作者已开了17英里的高速公路，来到了大学路，所以此处是表达“再开四分之一英里就到了大学”之意。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我试着再发动一次，但引擎转不起来。A.turninto变成；B.turnout发生；C.turnaway拒绝…进入；D.turnover翻转。根据前文“Butjustthenmycardied.”可知，作者的车坏了，所以是引擎转不起来。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我戴上闪光灯，抓起书本，沿着通往大学的路走去。A.grabbed抓住；B.left离开；C.hid隐蔽；D.covered遮盖。根据前文“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson”可知，作者是在亨德森教书，所以此处应是“抓起书本，沿着通往大学的路走去”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教务长办公室的秘书问我发生了什么事。A.consultant顾问；B.secretary秘书；C.minister部长；D.assistant助理。根据后文“Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.”可知，是秘书问作者发生了什么事。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就不能安排得更方便了。A.supposed认为；B.thought认为；C.meant打算，注定；D.committed保证。根据前文“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.”可知，作者的车坏了，他认为是在完美的地方坏的，所以此处是在解释为什么，所以此处是在表达“如果车注定今天要抛锚的话”之意。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就不能安排得更方便了。A.considerable值得注意的；B.valid有效的；C.convenient便利的；D.intentional故意的。根据前文“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.”可知，作者的车坏了，他认为是在完美的地方坏的，所以说是最便利的地方。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下拉斯维加斯大学经济学课上的60张面孔。A.inspected检查；B.scanned扫视；C.observed注意到；D.saw看见。根据后文“Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe　　　　14　　　　.”可知，作者在看学生们的状态，所以是扫视学生们。故选B项。【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间还早，但似乎没有人睡着。A.asleep睡着的；B.alike相像；C.available可获得的；D.active活跃的。根据前文“Despitetheearlyhour”以及“I　　　13　　　thesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV”可知，作者扫视了自己的学生，根据常识，应是看有没有人睡觉。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这一切都是从一个学生的观察开始的，他发现我很开朗。A.proposal提议；B.faith信仰；C.emphasis强调；D.observation观察。根据前文“TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso　　　　3　　　　.”可知，这一切都是从一个学生的观察开始的，他发现作者很开朗。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheremoteChinesevillageofCaizhai,aseriesofwoodenpavilionsstepdownaslopenexttoababbling(流水潺潺)brook.Throughbigpicturewindows,day-tripperslookinside,____56____(watch)bigbarrelsofsoyamakethejourneyfrombeantotofu.Beforethisfacilitywasbuiltin2018,familieswouldproducesmallbatchesintheirhomeworkshops.However,____57____theconditionsdidn’tmeetthefoodsafetystandardsforthetofutobesoldinsupermarkets,theystruggled____58____(make)aliving.Fortunately,withanewvillagecooperativerunningthispurpose-builtfactory,theyareprocessing100kgofsoybeansadayandsellingthe____59____(improve)producttothecities.VisitorstoCaizhaihaveincreased20-fold,creatingdemand____60____furthercafes,guesthousesandrelatedbusinessesnearby.“Wehavetriedtomakesomething____61____restoresthevillagers’prideintheirlocalidentity,aswellascreatingalocaleconomicnetwork,”saysXuTiantian,____62____(found)ofDnA.Overthelastsevenyears,Xuhasbeenworkingwithcountyleaderstobuildnewfacilitiesaroundtheregion.“Sincewebegan,over600people____63____(return)toSongyangtostartnewbusinesses,”saysXu.ThefateoftheChinesecountrysidehasbeenunderthespotlightsincethenewnationalpriorityof“comprehensiverural____64____(revive)”wasdeclared.Thepasttwodecadesofuncontrollablecity-buildinginChinahaveledto“ruralhollowing(农村空心化)”,withworking-ageadultsflockingtothecities.Thefocusisnowonarousingmotivationsfor_____65_____return.【答案】56.watching57.as##because58.tomake 59.improved60.for61.that62.founder63.havereturned64.revival65.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在新成立的村级合作社的用心经营下，蔡宅村的豆腐产业蓬勃发展，乡村振兴战略卓有成效。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过大落地窗，一日游的游客可以看到里面，看到大桶的大豆从大豆变成豆腐。分析句子结构可知watching与逻辑主语day-trippers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。【57题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，由于条件不符合豆腐在超市销售的食品安全标准，他们很难谋生。引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”应用as或because。故填as/because。【58题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：然而，由于条件不符合豆腐在超市销售的食品安全标准，他们很难谋生。短语struggletodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故填tomake。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，这家专门建造的工厂由一个新的乡村合作社经营，他们每天加工100公斤大豆，并将改良后的产品销售到城市。分析句子结构可知improve与逻辑主语product构成被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。故填improved。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：到蔡宅的游客增加了20倍，为附近更多的咖啡馆、宾馆和相关行业创造了需求。短语demandfor...表示“需求，要求”。故填for。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：DnA创始人徐田田表示：“我们试图制造一些东西，以恢复村民对当地身份的自豪感，同时创建一个当地的经济网络。”定语从句修饰先行词something，在从句作主语，故使用关系词that。故填that。【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：DnA创始人徐田田表示：“我们试图制造一些东西，以恢复村民对当地身份的自豪感，同时创建一个当地的经济网络。”此处表示“创立者”应用名词founder。故填founder。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：“自从我们成立以来，已有600多人回到松阳创业，”徐说。根据前文的“Sincewebegan...”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为over600people，助动词用have。故填havereturned。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：自从“乡村全面复兴”的新国家重点被宣布以来，中国农村的命运一直处于聚光灯下。此处应该使用名词作宾语，表示“复兴，复苏”。故填revival。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在的重点是激发人们回归的动机。return此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠词。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.外教的帮助；3.活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPatrick,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPatrick,IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheWorkCreatesaBetterLife,whichhas turnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.Itissoniceofyoutohaveofferedusavarietyofpresentationskillsandcreativesuggestionsonourshow.Itwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethattheparticipantsshowedtheirskillsofcooking,gardening,etc.Theirimpressiveperformancesdefinitelyfueledtheirpassionfordailylifeskills.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhelpedstudentsreceivewideadmirationandgaintheirtremendousconfidence.Manythanksforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢外教Patrick对学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动的大力支持。【详解】1.词汇积累衷心的：sincere→heartfelt感激：gratitude→appreciation惊人的：amazing→fascinating提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theirimpressiveperformancesdefinitelyfueledtheirpassionfordailylifeskills.拓展句：Theirperformanceswhichimpressedpropledefinitelyfueledtheirpassionfordailylifeskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheWorkCreatesaBetterLife,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethattheparticipantsshowedtheirskillsofcooking,gardening,etc.(itis...that强调句型)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASailor’sChristmasGiftLastyearatChristmastimemywife,threeboysandIwereinFranceonourwayfromParistoNice.Forfivemiserabledayseverythinghadgonewrong.Ourhotelsweretouristtraps;ourrentedcarbrokedown;wewereallrestlessandannoyedinthecrowdedcar.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadarkanddirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat. Wefoundadrab(饭馆)littleshoddilydecoratedfortheholidays.Itsmelledoily.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantwereoccupied.ThereweretwofamiliesandanAmericansailor,byhimself.Inthecorner,apianoplayerlistlesslyplayedChristmasmusic.Iwastoostubbornandtootiredandmiserabletoleave.Ilookedaroundandnoticedthattheothercustomerswereeatinginstonysilence.TheonlypersonwhoseemedhappywastheAmericansailor.Whileeatinghewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.MywifeorderedourmealinFrench.Thewaiterbroughtusthewrongthing,andIscoldedmywifeforbeingstupid.Shebegantocry.Theboysdefendedher,andIfeltevenworse.Allofusherewereoverwhelmedbyanunpleasantblastofcoldair.ThroughthefrontdoorcameanoldFrenchflowerwoman,whoworeashabbydrippingovercoatandmovedalongslowly.“Flowers,monsieur?Onlyonefranc.”Nooneboughtany.Wearilyshesatdownatatablebetweenthesailorandus.Tothewaitershesaid,“Abowlofsoup.Ihaven’tsoldaflowerallafternoon.”Tothepianoplayershesaidhoarsely,“Canyouimagine,Joseph,souponChristmasEve?”Hepointedtohisemptytipplate.Theyoungsailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman’stable,pickingouttwoflowers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mywifewavedherflowerintimewiththemusic._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman’stable,pickingouttwoflowers.Pressingoneofthesmallflowersflat,heputitintotheletterhehadwritten,thenhandedthewomana20-francnote.Shesaid,“I’llgetsomechangefromthewaiter.”“No.”saidthesailor,“ThisismyChristmaspresenttoyou.”Straighteningup,hecametoourtable, holdingtheotherflowerinfrontofhim,andgavemywifetheflower,wishingusaMerryChristmas.Thepianoplayerbegantobeatthekeyswithmagichands,noddinghisheadinrhythm.Mywifewavedherflowerintimewiththemusic.Thetearshadlefthereyesandthecornersofhermouthturnedupinlaughter.Allthepeopleintherestaurantjumpedontheirchairsandbegansinging.Thewaiterembracedtheflowerwoman.Peoplecrowdedinfromthestreetuntilmanycustomerswerestanding.ThemiserableeveninginashoddyrestaurantendedupbeingtheverybestChristmasEvewehadeverexperiencedjustbecauseofayoungsailorwhohadChristmasspiritinhissoul.HegaveusChristmas.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家去旅游，结果遇到旅游陷阱，租的车也坏了，心情非常糟糕，并且入住了一家又黑又脏的旅馆，并且那天是平安夜，却感受不到任何圣诞的气氛。作者一家后来出去吃饭，餐厅也很冷清，只有一名水手脸上露着笑容。后来因为妻子用法语点餐，上错了菜，作者非常生气，让气氛更加凝重，门前来了一个卖花的老太太，水手买了两束花。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他走到卖花女人的桌子前，挑了两朵花。”可知，第一段可描写那个水手买花寄走和送给我妻子的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我妻子随着音乐的节拍挥动着她的花。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为水手给大家带来的圣诞气氛和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：2.续写线索：水手送圣诞礼物——水手祝圣诞快乐——妻子开心——给大家带来圣诞气氛——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①握着：hold/grasp/keep②敲击：beat/strike③拥抱：embrace/hug/enfold情绪类①痛苦的：miserable/unhappy/woeful【点睛】[高分句型1]Peoplecrowdedinfromthestreetuntilmanycustomerswerestanding.(until引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ThemiserableeveninginashoddyrestaurantendedupbeingtheverybestChristmasEvewehadeverexperiencedjustbecauseofayoungsailorwhohadChristmasspiritinhissoul.(who引导的定语从句)