山西省太原市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022～2023学年第二学期高二年级期中质量监测英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷(共60分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaphoto.B.Enjoyingaview.C.Paintingapicture.3.Whoisfondofthebook?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’swife.4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygotonight?A.Totheparty.B.Totheconcert.C.Totheairport.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandstaff.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Novels.B.Magazines.C.Referencebooks. 7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthegift?A.$20.B.$18.C.$10.8.Whichisonthesecondfloor?A.SilentSpring.B.JaneEyre.C.EnglishDigest.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherewilltheboylive?A.Inadormitory.B.Inahostfamily.C.Inanapartment.10.Whatistheboy’sroomequippedwith?A.Arefrigerator.B.Awashingmachine.C.Anairconditioner.11.Whatistheboy’shabitprobably?A.Gettingupearly.B.Stayinguplate.C.Takingawalk.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WhatisThoreau’sfather?A.Apencilmaker.B.Anessayist.C.Aphilosopher.13.WheredidThoreaumeetEmerson?A.InConcord.B.InHarvard.C.AtWaldenPond.14.HowlongdidThoreauteachinthepublicschoolinConcord?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.15.Whenwashisfirstbookpublished?A.In1839.B.In1845.C.In1849.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A题型为客观题，B题型为主观题。AWritingCompetitionsDoyouhaveadesiretoexpressyouruniquethoughts?Areyoudreamingofseeingyourworkspublished?Hereisalistofongoingwritingcompetitionsforyourchoice.Pleasebearinmindthatcontestswithsmallerprizesattractfewerentriesandarethereforeeasiertowin.Bestofluckinthecompetitions!HourofWritingCompetition ToenterthisweeklycontestfromManchester,yousubmitapieceofwritingofanytypeyouchoose,aslongasitiscreatedbyyourself,runningtonomorethan2,000words.Thereisadifferentthemeeveryweek.Closing:11pmeveryFridayPrize:$50EntryFee:$3WritersoftheFutureCompetitionThisUScontestisopenworldwideandisforshortstoriesofupto17,000words.Theyshouldbesciencefictionorfantasywithfantasticelements.Yourstorywillbedisqualifiedoncecopyingisdetected.Closing:QuarterlyPrize:$1,000,$750,$500EntryFee:NoneThe6thAnnualPoetryCompetitionThiscontestorganizedbyTheLordWhiskySanctuaryFundmayremindyouofastrongalcoholicdrinkwhisky.Actually,it’sallaboutraisingfundsforananimalreserveinKent,acountyinsoutheastEngland.Entryfeeswillbeusedtoimproveanimals’livingconditions.Welcomeoriginalpoemsofupto40linesonanytopic.Closing:May31st,2023Prize:1st—$2002nd—$1003rd—$75EntryFee:$5CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetitionIt’sbackagain:theannualinternationalpoetrycontestfromCanterburyFestival.Asusual,itisforpoemsofupto60lines.Makesureyourpoemsareoriginal.Closing:June1st,2023Prize:$200,$100,$50.Alllonglistedentries(approximately35)willbepublished.EntryFee:$51.Whichcompetitioniseasierforacontestanttowinaprize?A.HourofWritingCompetition.B.WritersoftheFutureCompetition.C.The6thAnnualPoetryCompetition. D.CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetition.2.What’sthepurposeofholdingThe6thAnnualPoetryCompetition?A.Toadvertiseadrink.B.Toraisemoneyforareserve.C.ToimproveconditionsinKent.D.Toappealtogovernmentforsupport.3.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theychargeentryfees.B.Theystressoriginality.C.Theyareheldannually.D.Theyhavespecificthemes.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一份正在进行的4个写作比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pleasebearinmindthatcontestswithsmallerprizesattractfewerentriesandarethereforeeasiertowin.”（请记住，奖金较小的比赛吸引的参赛人数较少，因此更容易获胜）再根据“HourofWritingCompetition”中的“Prize:$50”（奖金：$50），“WritersoftheFutureCompetition”可中的“Prize:$1,000,$750,$500”（奖奖金:$1,000，$750，$500），“The6thAnnualPoetryCompetition”中“Prize:1st—$2002nd—$1003rd—$75”（奖项:第一名-$200第二名-$100第三名-$75）和“CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetition”中的“Prize:$200,$100,$50.Alllonglistedentries(approximately35)willbepublished.”（奖项:$200,$100,$50。）知，“HourofWritingCompetition”奖金最少，对选手来说更容易获奖。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The6thAnnualPoetryCompetition中的“Actually,it’sallaboutraisingfundsforananimalreserveinKent,acountyinsoutheastEngland.”（实际上，这一切都是为了为英格兰东南部肯特郡的一个动物保护区筹集资金。）可知，举办第六届年度诗歌比赛的目的是为保护区筹集资金。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HourofWritingCompetition中的“ToenterthisweeklycontestfromManchester,yousubmitapieceofwritingofanytypeyouchoose,aslongasitiscreatedbyyourself,runningtonomorethan2,000words.”（要参加这场来自曼彻斯特的每周比赛，你需要提交一篇你选择的任何类型的文章，只要是你自己创作的，字数不超过2000字），根据WritersoftheFutureCompetition中的“Yourstorywillbedisqualifiedoncecopyingisdetected.”（一旦发现抄袭，稿件将被取消资格。），根据The6thAnnualPoetryCompetition中的“Welcomeoriginalpoemsofupto40linesonanytopic.”（欢迎任何主题多达40行的原创诗歌。），根据CanterburyPoetoftheYearCompetition中的“Makesureyourpoemsareoriginal.”（确保你的诗是原创 的）可知，四个比赛的共同特点是强调原创性。故选B项。BInDecember,theintensecoldturnsdrippingwaterintoicewithinseconds.Yet,63-year-oldRenJianguogetsupearlybefore5ameverymorningtosprinkle(撒)150kilogramsofcornontheriverbankstomakesurethousandsofmigratorybirdshaveenoughenergytomakeitthroughthewinter.Overthepast26years,RenhasbeenoneofmanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsonChangbaiIsland,wherelocalresidentslabelhimas“UncleBird”.ForRenhimself,acottageneartheriverbankhasalmostbecomehis“secondhome”,aplacefromwhichhecanobservethedynamicsofthebirds,providehelpforinjuredbirds,educatethepublicaboutbirdconservationand,afteralongdayofwork,lightafireandenjoyawarmmeal.WinteristhebusiesttimeforUncleBird.Whentheharshseasonmakesitdifficultforbirdstofindfood,hecallsfordonationsorsometimesevenpaysforthefoodhimselftoguaranteetheirsurvivalduringthewinter.“Isimplywantthistobeawarmandwelcomingplaceforbirdswhentheychoosetostayhereforatemporaryrest,”hesaid.Areportin2021showsthatmanymigratorybirdshavechangedtheirhabitofjustpassingthroughChinaastheyheadtothePacificOceanorSouthAsiaforthewinter.Instead,moreandmorearechoosingtospendwinterwithinChina’swetlands.However,whenRensettledinthecityinthe1990s,onlyhundredsofmigratorybirdswouldcomeeverywinter.Sincethen,Chinahassteppedupprotectionofwetlandsandnaturereservesbyintroducingnewregulationsandhightechnology.“Thirtyyearsago,itwasimpossibletoseemorethan8,000birdstogetherintheurbanarea.Butnow,thousandsofthebirdsattractanincreasingnumberoftouristseveryyear.Aslongastheychoosetostayinthiscity,thereshouldbepeopletotakecareofthem.Howevertoughitis,Iwillsticktomychoiceandtrytoraisepublicawareness,”Rensaid.4.WhyiswinterthebusiesttimeforMr.Ren?A.Hehastoreceivemoretourists.B.Hemusttreatmoreinjuredbirds.C.Heneedstofeedmoremigratorybirds.D.Heismoreengagedinobservingbirds.5Whatcausesthechangeinthebirds’migratinghabitaccordingtothetext?A.Longdistance.B.Hightechnology.C.Foodshortage.D.Improvedenvironment.6.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MigratoryBirdsBoostTourism B.“UncleBird”DevotedtoBirdProtectionC.GreatAchievementsinWildlifeProtectionD.EnvironmentalImpactsonBirdMigration【答案】4.C5.D6.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了63岁的任建国十几年如一日地保护和喂养候鸟，为其创造了温暖宜居的自然环境的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句第三句“WinteristhebusiesttimeforUncleBird.Whentheharshseasonmakesitdifficultforbirdstofindfood,hecallsfordonationsorsometimesevenpaysforthefoodhimselftoguaranteetheirsurvivalduringthewinter.”（冬天是鸟叔叔最忙的时候。当严酷的季节使鸟类难以找到食物时，他会呼吁捐款，有时甚至自己掏钱购买食物，以保证它们在冬天的生存。）可知，冬季鸟类食物短缺，他需要喂养更多的鸟类。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sincethen,Chinahassteppedupprotectionofwetlandsandnaturereservesbyintroducingnewregulationsandhightechnology.”（从那时起，中国通过引入新法规和高科技加强了湿地和自然保护区的保护。）可知，越来越多的候鸟呆在中国的湿地过冬是因为中国改善的自然环境。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Overthepast26years,RenhasbeenoneofmanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsonChangbaiIsland,wherelocalresidentslabelhimas“UncleBird”.”（在过去的26年里，任建国一直是长白岛保护候鸟的众多志愿者之一，当地居民称他为“鸟叔叔”。）及下文对任建国保护候鸟的具体描述可知，本文主要介绍了他致力于保护候鸟的行为。故选B项。CDoyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm(算法)toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso?Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific,chooseanAIArtGenerator,providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe“create”button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600,000usersinasingledayinNovember,withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers. JiaYunfan,a26-year-olddigitalartist,hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid,“IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas(油画布)andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield.”AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire,butwithAItools,hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.However,thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings.“Art’svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist’smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman’screationsareirreplaceable,”DingDaoshi,ananalystsaid.AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoneybutitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.(以下是A种题型)7.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAIpaintings.B.TheclassificationofAIartworks.C.Thepopularityofdigitalpaintings.D.TheprocedureincreatingAIartworks.8.WhydoesJiaYunfanwelcomethenewAItrend?A.Itpromoteshisartcareer.B.Itreduceshiscostincreation.C.Itmaintainshispaintingstyle.D.Itimproveshisworkefficiency.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”meaninparagraph5?A.Complaint.B.Result.C.Agreement.D.Discussion.10.Whatproblemremainstobesolvedinthefuture?A.WhoownsthecopyrightofAIart.B.WhattodotoensurethequalityofAIartworks.C.Howtotellhuman’screationsfromAIpaintings.D.WhetherAIpaintingscanreplacetraditionalpaintings.(以下是B种题型) 11.HowdopeoplecreateAIartworks?_________________________________________________________________12.WhoarethemajornewusersoftheAIpaintingservices?_________________________________________________________________13.Whatcan’tbereplacedbyAIartaccordingtoDingDaoshi?_________________________________________________________________14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?_________________________________________________________________【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.A11.Byfollowingthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.12.Peopleaged25andunder.13.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman’screations.14.DifferentopinionsontheownershipofAIart.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI艺术作品的创作过程、人们对于AI艺术品的不同观点以及针对AI艺术品所需要解决的问题。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm(算法)toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso?Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific,chooseanAIArtGenerator,providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe‘create’button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.(你知道只需要一个算法就能把你变成巴勃罗·毕加索吗？您所需要做的就是遵循三个简单的步骤：选择、提供和创建。更具体地说，选择一个AI艺术生成器，向生成器提供您的首选要求，然后点击‘创建’按钮。即使是没有任何绘画技巧的普通人也能做得很好。)”可知，此段阐述如何用算法生成绘画，选择一个AI艺术生成器，向生成器提供您的首选要求，然后点击‘创建’按钮，就可以完成；由此可知，第一段主要阐述了AI艺术作品的创作步骤。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“JiaYunfan,a26-year-olddigitalartist,hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid,‘IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas(油画布)andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield.’(26岁的数字艺术家贾云帆一直欣然接受这种新颖的人工智能运动。他说：‘我从小就被训练成一名油画画家。但油画布和现实主义的风格太经典了， 我过去只被定义为一个画家。AI绘画等新出现的艺术形式可以帮助艺术家接触全球观众，拓宽他们的艺术领域。’)”可知，贾云帆欢迎这种新的AI趋势，他认为这种新趋势促进他的艺术事业的发展。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词consensus下一句“SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.(一些用户公开出售了一些人工智能绘画并赚了钱，但这些艺术作品是否属于用户、数字工具开发者甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一个灰色地带。)”可知，对于人工智能绘画艺术作品是属于用户、数字工具开发者还是属于人工智能本身，意见不一致，由此可知，划线词所在句“AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.(一个更紧迫的问题是，人工智能艺术品的所有权还没有consensus。)”阐述的是针对人工智能艺术作品的所有权问题人们意见不一致，consensus与agreement同义，意为“一致的意见，共识”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.(一个更紧迫的问题是，对人工智能艺术的所有权没有达成共识。一些用户公开出售了一些人工智能绘画，并赚了钱，但这些艺术品是否属于用户、数字工具开发人员甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一个灰色地带。)”以及最后一段“DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.(丁指出，各方应该聚在一起讨论这个问题，并尽快制定一些公认的法规，因为人工智能已经深入到人类生活的方方面面。)”可知，未来应解决人工智能艺术品的所有权问题。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.(您所需要做的只是遵循三个简单的步骤：选择、提供和创建。)”可知，人们创造人工智能艺术仅需要遵循三个步骤：选择、提供和创建。故答案为：Byfollowingthreesimplesteps:choose,provideandcreate.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600,000usersinasingledayinNovember,withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.(11月，一些提供AI绘画服务的平台单日新增用户超过60万，25岁及以下的用户占新用户的60%以上。)”可知，人工智能绘画服务的新用户主要是年龄在25岁以及25岁以下的用户。故答案为：Peopleaged25andunder. 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Art’svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist’smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman’screationsareirreplaceable,’DingDaoshi,ananalystsaid.(‘艺术的价值不仅在于表现形式，还在于艺术家的思想和情感贡献。然而这在人工智能艺术中是缺乏的。人类作品中的温暖和灵感是不可替代的，’分析师丁道石说。)”可知，丁道石认为人类作品中的温暖和灵感是人工智能艺术不能替代的。故答案为：Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman’screations.【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers,thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.(一个更紧迫的问题是，对人工智能艺术的所有权没有共识。一些用户公开出售了一些人工智能绘画，并赚了钱，但这些艺术品是否属于用户、数字工具开发人员甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一个灰色地带。)”可知此段主要阐述了人们对于人工智能艺术作品的所有权没有达成共识，意见不一致。故答案为DifferentopinionsontheownershipofAIart.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyalsoplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld.Oneoftheproblemsthatdamageourimageisweightgain.Accordingtoaresearch,mostofourweightisgainedovertheholidayseason.It’satimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’scompany.____15____Nowondermaintainingahealthyweightcanpresentevenmorechallenges.Doesthatmeanweareboundtoseeabiggernumberwhenwestandonthescale(秤)inJanuary?____16____Studyshowsyoucankeeptoyourmealroutines,chooselow-fatfoodswhenitispossibleandwalkofftheweight.Hereareafewmoretipstohelpyoukeepyourweightincheckwithoutsacrificingyourholidaytraditions.Ifyouarethehost,youwillbestrugglingwithtastingwhilecooking.Inthiscase,trytochewsugar-freegumwhilepreparingthemeal,orhaveasmallsnackbeforeyoustartcooking.Forthemeal,servemorerawvegetablesandyogurt-baseddipstostarttheevent.____17____It’sagoodideatomarkalltheholidayeventsyou’llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou’llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheevent.____18____Iftheeventisintheevening,haveahealthybreakfastandsatisfyinglunch,withalightsnackbeforetheeventtoavoidovereatinglater.____19____Forexample,takeawalkormeetuptoseeholidaylights,orattendaholidayconcertorshow.Catchupwithafriendoverafilminsteadofmeetingforacoffee.Justexplorethingsthatyouallenjoydoing. Makinganeffortwithyourweighthelpsyoukeepahealthylifeandboostyourconfidence.Althoughpreventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge,itispossible.Sonexttime,trytheabove.A.Serveplentyoffreshfruittofinish.B.Howmuchexercisecanburnoffthisenergy?C.Andcertainly,tastingdeliciousfoodisamust.D.Orcanwekeeptheholidayweightgainatbay?E.Startnewtraditionsthatarenotcenteredonfood.F.Herearesometipsthatensureyoulookgoodinsideout.G.Itcanhelpbalancethepossibleextracaloriesattheparty.【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.G19.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些避免节假日因摄入太多食物而体重增加的方法。【15题详解】上文“It’satimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’scompany.”（这是家人和朋友聚在一起享受彼此陪伴的时刻。）说明节假日是享受家人朋友陪伴的时刻，结合下文“Nowondermaintainingahealthyweightcanpresentevenmorechallenges.”（难怪保持健康的体重会面临更多的挑战。）暗示了节假日不仅有亲朋好友的陪伴，还摄入了大量的食物。C项“Andcertainly,tastingdeliciousfoodisamust.”（当然，品尝美味的食物是必须的。）构成下文体重增加的原因，衔接恰当。故选C项。【16题详解】上文“Doesthatmeanweareboundtoseeabiggernumberwhenwestandonthescale(秤)inJanuary?”（这是否意味着当我们一月份站在体重秤上时，一定会看到一个更大的数字?）对于节假日过后体重是否一定增加提出疑问，结合下文“Studyshowsyoucankeeptoyourmealroutines,chooselow-fatfoodswhenitispossibleandwalkofftheweight.”（研究表明，你可以保持你的饮食习惯，在可能的情况下选择低脂肪的食物，然后走路减肥。）提出了在保持自己的饮食习惯的前提下可以减肥的办法，D项“Orcanwekeeptheholidayweightgainatbay?”（或者我们能控制假期增重吗？）与上文的问题形成对比，引出下文的解决办法，衔接恰当。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Forthemeal,servemorerawvegetablesandyogurt-baseddipstostarttheevent.”（对于这顿饭，开始先提供更多的生鲜蔬菜和以酸奶为基础的蘸料。）说明了在自己家聚餐时可以先提供蔬菜和酸奶制品，A项“Serveplentyoffreshfruittofinish.”（聚餐结束时供应足够的新鲜水果。）中“tofinish”与上文“tostarttheevent”构成照应，衔接恰当。故选A项。 【18题详解】上文“Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheevent.”（如果不是在家里吃饭，在活动当天吃得少一点。）说明若是外出参加活动，活动当天应该减少饮食，G项“Itcanhelpbalancethepossibleextracaloriesattheparty.”（它可以帮助平衡聚会上可能额外摄入的卡路里。）说明了上文“eatlighteronthedayoftheevent”的好处就是“helpbalancethepossibleextracaloriesattheparty”衔接恰当。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Forexample,takeawalkormeetuptoseeholidaylights,orattendaholidayconcertorshow.Catchupwithafriendoverafilminsteadofmeetingforacoffee.”（例如，散散步，一起看节日彩灯，或者参加节日音乐会或演出。和朋友一起看电影，而不是一起喝咖啡。）举例说明了一些不涉及饮食的活动，E项“Startnewtraditionsthatarenotcenteredonfood.”（开始养成一些不以食物为中心的新习惯。）衔接下文恰当。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Thesoundofthemusicfloatedthroughtheruinsoftheschoolcorridor.Its____20____melodyfilledtheemptyclassrooms.IputallofmysorrowandpainintothemusicIplayedonthepiano,whichmagically____21____theairattack.AsIgentlystruckthe____22____,horriblesceneskeptflashingthroughmymind.Likemillionsacrossthecity,Iwokeuptothesoundofthe____23____lastnight.Irememberedwakingup,mybodytremblingwith____24____.Ijusthidbehindthecouchand____25____myheadwithmyhands.Icouldheartheterriblescreamsandcries.Onthestreet,many____26____inpanicwithoutwarmclothesovernight,somestillwearingjusttheirpajamas.Thenextmorning,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthe____27____ofmyschool.Althoughmyfamilyhadalreadypackednecessarybelongingsforevacuation(撤离),IdecidedtohelpcleantheclassroomswhereIhadstudiedforthelast10yearsbeforeleaving.Iwasn’t____28____tocometotheschoolatfirst,asIworriedthattherecouldbemoredangers.ButthinkingofthefactthattheplacewhereIhadmymostvividchildhoodmemorieswasabombcrater,myfearturnedinto_____29_____.Itwasthewarthatleftmillionsofchildrenwithout_____30_____toeducation,securityandahappychildhood.Whatwassupposedtobeaplaceof_____31_____andhopebecameashakyand_____32_____shell.Onlythe pianowasleftbehind,whichIhadplannedtoplayatmygraduationceremony.Butthewar_____33_____anyhopeofcelebration.Finishingthesong,Isilentlystoodupandslowlywalkedaway.“HowIwishmyschoolcouldbe_____34_____soon.Ireallywantpeacetocome.Iwillworkonmyknowledgeharder.Thisismyfrontlinefight.”Whisperingthesewordstomyself,Iwavedgoodbyetomyschool.20.A.dullB.delightfulC.heartbreakingD.solemn21.A.celebratedB.survivedC.worsenedD.reduced22.A.windowsB.wallsC.ballsD.keys23.A.explosionB.clockC.musicD.nature24.A.thrillB.fearC.eagernessD.embarrassment25.A.touchedB.pattedC.pushedD.covered26.A.fledB.walkedC.leaptD.slept27.A.facilitiesB.ruinsC.blueprintD.shadow28.A.afraidB.readyC.hesitantD.reluctant29.A.lossB.stressC.curiosityD.courage30.A.accessB.devotionC.barriersD.clues31.A.violenceB.aggressionC.safetyD.compassion32.A.decentB.tightC.emptyD.faulty33.A.bankedonB.litupC.tookinD.wipedout34.A.decoratedB.designedC.reconstructedD.recommended【答案】20.C21.D22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。战争摧毁了作者的家园和学校。文章主要讲述了战争爆发时，作者在离开家园之前，决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室，并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子，随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。A.dull无趣的；B.delightful令人愉快的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.solemn严肃的。由下文“IputallofmysorrowandpainintothemusicIplayedonthepiano,”可知，作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中，由此可知，作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的，故选C。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，这样就神奇地减少了空袭。A.celebrated庆祝；B.survived幸存；C.worsened变坏；D.reduced减少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地敲击琴键时，可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。A.windows窗户；B.walls墙；C.balls球；D.keys钥匙；（乐器，电脑等的）键。由上文“Iplayedonthepiano”可知，作者在弹奏钢琴，所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像全城数百万人一样，我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。A.explosion爆炸；B.clock表；C.music音乐；D.nature自然。由下文“Icouldheartheterriblescreamsandcries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”和第一段提到的“Thesoundofthemusicfloatedthroughtheruinsoftheschoolcorridor.(音乐声在学校走廊的废墟中飘荡。)”以及下文提到的“Itwasthewar”可知，应该是发生了战争，所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得醒来时，我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。A.thrill兴奋；B.fear害怕；C.eagerness渴望；D.embarrassment尴尬。由上文“mybodytremblingwith”和下文提到的“Icouldheartheterriblescreamsandcries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”可知，作者因害怕而身体颤抖，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙发后面，用手捂住头。A.touched触碰；B.patted轻拍；C.pushed推；D.covered覆盖；掩护；盖住。由下文“myheadwithmyhands.”可知，作者用手护住头，故选D。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离，他们没有穿保暖的衣服，有些人还只穿着睡衣。A.fled逃跑；B.walked走路；C.leapt跳跃；D.slept睡觉。由下文“inpanicwithoutwarmclothesovernight,somestillwearingjusttheirpajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，许多人惊慌失措地逃离，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了学校废墟。A.facilities设备；B.ruins废墟；C.blueprint蓝图；D.shadow影子。由第一段提到的“theruinsoftheschoolcorridor”和下文“IdecidedtohelpcleantheclassroomswhereIhadstudiedforthelast10yearsbeforeleaving”可知，学校成为了废墟，故选B。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还没准备好来学校，因为我担心会有更多的危险。A.afraid可怕的；B.ready准备好的；C.hesitant犹豫不决的；D.reluctant不愿意的。由下文“asIworriedthattherecouldbemoredangers.”可知，因为担心还有有更多的危险，所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑，我的恐惧变成了勇气。A.loss损失；B.stress压力；C.curiosity好奇；D.courage勇气。由上文“ButthinkingofthefactthattheplacewhereIhadmymostvividchildhoodmemorieswasabombcrater,myfearturnedinto”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到作者没有准备好去学校，此处应该指作者最后去了学校，即作者鼓足勇气去了学校，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。A.access入口；获得的机会；B.devotion奉献；C.barriers障碍；D.clues线索。由上文“Itwasthewarthatleftmillionsofchildrenwithout”和下文“toeducation,securityandahappychildhood”可知，战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年，accessto固定搭配，意为“有权使用；获得”，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A.violence暴力；B.aggression好斗性；C.safety安全；D.compassion同情。由上文“Whatwassupposedtobeaplaceof”可知，如果没有战争，这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A.decent得体的；B.tight紧的；C.empty空的；D.faulty有缺陷的。由上文“ashaky(摇动的)”和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知，战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。A.bankedon指望；B.litup点亮；C.tookin吸收；D.wipedout消灭；彻底摧毁。由上文“thewar”和下文“anyhopeofcelebration.”可知，战争摧毁了庆祝的希望，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。A.decorated装饰；B.designed设计；C.reconstructed重建；D.recommended推荐。由上文“HowIwishmyschoolcouldbe”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Suzhou,hometoacollectionofclassicalgardens,isoneofthemostattractive_____35_____(city)inChina,featuring_____36_____(elegant)andexquisiteness.Therearecurrentlymorethan60well-preservedgardensinSuzhou,nineof_____37_____havebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheMingandQingDynasty,thegardeningartinSuzhoureached_____38_____(it)peak.Theclassicalgardens_____39_____(design)torecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature,becausedesignersintendedtocontainrichsceneswithintheir____40____(limit)spaces.Miniversionsofthingslikerocksandtreeswerebroughttogether_____41_____(create)impressivelandscapesinthetightestcorners.Ownersofthegardenswereoftengovernmentofficialsattemptingtoescapefrompolicitallife.TheHumbleAdiministor’sGardenisatypicalexampleofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Itwas____42____(original)setupbyWangXianchen,____43____scholarandministerintheMingDynasty.Heresignedfromthecourtandreturnedtohishometown.AsaTaoist,herespectednature______44______enjoyedtheharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.【答案】35.cities36.elegance37.which38.its39.weredesigned40.limited41.tocreate42.originally43.a44.and【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一，拥有众多古典园林，以优雅和精致为特色。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，根据句意，故填cities。【36题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，and连接名词作宾语，名词elegance“优雅”是不可数名词，故填elegance。【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：苏州目前有60多个保存完好的园林，其中9个已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰gardens，从句中作介词宾语，指物，故填which。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：明清时期，苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：古典园林的设计是为了用微型画重现自然景观重，因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的场景。分析句子可知，design作谓语，与主语gardens是被动关系，由从句中的intended可知，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填weredesigned。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词spaces用形容词作定语，limited“有限的”符合句意，故填limited。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岩石和树木等物体的迷你版本汇集在一起，在最狭窄的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。分析句子可知，用不定式形式作目的状语，故填tocreate。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它最初是由王先臣建立的，明代的一个学者兼大臣。分析句子可知，修饰动词短语setup用副词作状语，故填originally。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它最初是由王先臣建立的，明代的一个学者兼大臣。根据句意，此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”，用不定冠词修饰，且scholar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：作为一个道教信徒，他尊重自然，享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节(满分10分)45.假定你是李华，你因有事需取消预约好的英语口语网课，请给授课外教MissWhite写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearMissWhite,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissWhite,I’mawfullysorrythatIhavetocanceltheoralEnglishonlinecoursenextMondayformypersonalreason.AfriendthatIhaven’tseenforalongtimeiscomingtoseemenextMondayandI’msupposedtomeethimattherailwaystationforitisthefirsttimeforhimtotraveltomycity.Iwanttoknowifit’sconvenientforyouifwehaveourcoursenextWednesday?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyconveniencecaused.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封道歉信向外教解释需要取消已约课程的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累取消：cancel→calloff看望某人：seesb.→payavisittosb.想知道：wanttoknow→wonder真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyconveniencecaused.拓展句：Onceagain,IamsorryforanyconveniencewhichImaycause.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mawfullysorrythatIhavetocanceltheoralEnglishonlinecoursenextMondayformypersonalreason.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】AfriendthatIhaven’tseenforalongtimeiscomingtoseemenextMonday.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分15分)46.请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whenIwasreading,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipal(校长)ofmyhighschooltoinvitemetogiveatalkasarepresentativeofalumniassociation(校友会).Heaskedmetospeaktothegroupthenextmorning.Ifeltsohonoredtohavegotsuchanopportunityandimmediatelyrepliedyes.Butafterthecall,Ibecamenervousandpanicky.Thewholenight,Ipolishedmyspeechagainandagain,andpracticedbeforeamirroruntilIcoulddeliverthespeechfluently.EventhoughIhadmadefullpreparations,Icouldnotsleepwithgreatanxiety.Whatifwordsfailedmeanddidn’tattractaudienceatall?WhatifIforgotthewordsinthemiddleofthespeech?...IwashesitatingtocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecouragetogo.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Anyway,Ireachedtheschoolontime.Beforegivingthetalk,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.Ijustmanagedtofinishthespeechinalowvoice.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeakingAnxiety.注意：1.词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aroundonemonthlater,Iwasinvitedtogiveanotherspeech.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Insteadofblamingme,hecomfortedmewarmly.Hetoldmethatthishappenedtoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.Heencouragedmetopracticemoreandnottogiveup.AndheevensuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Withhisencouragement,Imadeupmymindtoovercometheproblemofpublicspeakinganxiety.IwasgreatlyconvincedthatIcoulddobetternexttime.AroundonemonthlaterIwasinvitedtogiveanotherspeech.Afteramonthofpractice,thistimeIwasfeelingcomfortableandconfident.ItturnedoutthatmyspeechwasappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachersbecauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedmeandpraisedmyefforts,whichmademeveryhappy.Afterdeliveringitsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Iwasgratefultothisopportunitybecauseitmademerealizethateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述主人公被自己高中学校邀请去做演讲时意识到了自己存在公开演讲焦虑的问题并最终努力克服了该问题的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“演讲结束后，我会见了校长，并解释了发生在我身上的事情。”可知，第一段可描写校长对作者的安慰及鼓励及作者下定决心克服问题。②由第二段首句内容“大概一个月后，我应邀再做一次演讲。”可知，第二段可描写作者这次演讲与第一次演讲的不同及大家对其演讲的反响。2.续写线索：讲明问题——受到鼓励——努力克服——二次演讲——演讲成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①责备：blame/scold/criticise②鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate③克服：overcome/getover/defeat情绪类①开心：happy/delighted/overjoyed②感谢：begrateful/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude【点睛】【高分句型1】IwasgreatlyconvincedthatIcoulddobetternexttime.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】ItturnedoutthatmyspeechwasappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachersbecauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及because 引导的原因状语从句)