浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?W:Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Iknewthissunnyweathercouldn’tlastforever.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn’tfither.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyoudidn’tbuythecoat.Diditcosttoomuch?W:No,IhadenoughmoneyandIwantedtobuyit.Buttheydidn’thavemysize. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing.B.Hetookouttherubbish.C.Hecleanedthehouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itwasreallyabusymorning.Ididthelaundryandcleanedthewholehouse.M:Well,I’mhappythatItooktherubbishoutandwalkedthedogaswell.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Ajob.C.Amanager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoumetthenewmanageryet?W:We’vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimesatthemeeting,butheseemsveryforgetful.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewentonbusiness.C.Hewasill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John,whowascalling?M:Mymom.ShewonderedwhyIdidn’tgohomelastweekend,andaskedifIwasbusy.W:Didyoutellherthetruththatyouhadafever?M:No.IliedthatIwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn’tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican’tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someclothes.B.Anecklace.C.Somechicken.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Whynotgoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow?TomorrowisSaturday.IhateallthehustleandbustleofSaturdayshopping.W:ButSundayisthesameasSaturday.Ifyoudon’tmind,that’sOK.M:Maybeitwillbebetter.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanhaveadaytorelaxafteraweek’swork.W:Isee.Wewillgothedayaftertomorrow.M:Bytheway,whatkindofstoresdoweneedtogo?W:Iwanttobuysomeclothesinclothingstores,whenwearegoingback,gotothebutcher’sshopandbuysomechicken.M:Let’salsogotothejewelrystoretobuyanecklace.Iwanttobuyoneforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.W:Thankyou,darling. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.B.Ajournalistandaninterviewee.C.Aprofessorandanapplicant.11.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheman?A.Knowledgeableandkind-hearted.B.Experiencedandhard-working.C.Confidentandcapable.12.Whatmayhappenafterthisconversation?A.Themanmaygetajobinthecompany.B.Themanmaybedismissedfromthecompany.C.Thewomanmaygetapromotionsoon.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning,pleasetakeaseat.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Pleaseintroduceyourself.M:IamfromShanghai.IamabachelorinArchitecturefromTongjiUniversity.W:That’sgood.That’swhatweareexactlylookingfor.Weneedanarchitectwhocanhandlethisproject.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Sotellmeaboutyourexperiences.M:IhaveworkedforaconstructioncompanyforthreeyearsandIworkedthereasadesignengineer.ThenIworkedasasitesupervisorforacoupleofmonths.W:Impressive.Canyoutellmewhyshouldwehireyou?M:Madam,Icanunderstandyourprojectbetter.IhaveseensomedraftsandIcanassureyouthatIcandothatwithmydedication.Iamconfidentenoughaboutmyposition.W:Youseemprettyconfident.Doyouunderstandtheresponsibilityofyourposition? M:Yes,madam,Icanunderstand.IknowthatisaveryvaluablepositionandIneedtotakecareoflotsofbigdecisions.IamsurethatIcanhandleallthesethings.W:Iamhappytoseeyourconfidence.PleasesubmitallyourpapersandwewillcallyounextSunday.Hopewewillbeabletohireyou.M:Thankyousomuch,madam.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents’need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.C.GotoHarvardBusinessSchool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I’vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring. W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI’mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:YesIamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That’sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenshouldthelistenersgettoschoolnextTuesday?A.At5:50.B.At6:00.C.At7:30.18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Attendabirthdaycelebration.B.Readtheplayahead.C.Copytheplay.19.Howmuchshouldeachlistenerpayforthevisitintotal?A.$15.B.$17.C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Meetatthefrontgate.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Gotoacafe.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】OKeveryone,nowIneedtosayafewthingsaboutourvisittoStauntonTheaternextTuesday.Youneedtobehereatschoolat5:50.We’llmeetatthebackgatebecausethebuscan’tstopatthefrontone.Wecan’tleaveanylaterthan6:00,astheplaystartsat7:30.We’reseeingaveryinterestingplaycalledThePartybyAndrewMcVitie.It’sacomedyaboutabirthdaycelebration.Hisworkscanbedifficulttounderstandsoyouneedtoreadtheplayinadvance.Thereisacopyforeveryonewhichyoucanpickupfromtheschoolsecretary.Dothatassoonasyoucan.Thefullpriceofthetheaterticketsis$18,butyou’realllucky,becauseyouonlyhavetopay$15each.CouldyouletmehavethismoneybeforeTuesday,please,and$2forthebus.Now,alotofyouhavesuggestedgoingsomewheretogetherafterwards.Well,thebusdriveriswillingtocomebackabitlater,butthereisn’ttimeforabigmeal,sowe’llgotoacafenearbyforanicecreamandacoffee.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AClimatechangeisdifficulttohandle,butthisdoesn’tmeanpeoplearejustsittingonthesidelineswaitingfortheunavoidable.Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.MeadoWatchThisproject,outoftheUniversityofWashington,islookingathowclimatechangeisaffectingwildflowersonMountRainier.Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.TheprojectisalsocollectingphotosofwildflowersfromacrossMountRainierNationalPark.GreatBackyardBirdCountForfourdayseveryFebruary,volunteersaroundtheworldcountbirdsin15minutes.Theseobservationscanbemadeanywhere,includingyourownbackyard.Thecountsprovidescientistswithdataonwherebirdsarefoundandhowmanythereare.Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.WaterMonitoringinMinnesotaResidentsofMinnesotacansignuptobeavolunteermonitoringwaterfortheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgency.Volunteersarearrangedtoalakeorstream.Twiceamonthduringthesummer,theytakemeasurementsofwaterclarity(透明度).Thosedataletthegovernmentseewhetherwaterclarityhasbeenchangingovertimeaswellasassessthehealthofthosewaterways.RedmapGrettaPeelisanoceanecologistattheUniversityofTasmaniainHobart,Australia.Shestudieswhereseaspeciesaremovinginresponsetoclimatechange.ShesetsupaprogramcalledRedmap.Itaskspeopletoreport“uncommon”seaspeciesthey’veseeninAustralianwaters.“Wewanttohaveanearlyindication(迹象)ofwhatspeciesweremovingwheretheylive,”sheexplains.21.Whichprojectshouldbemostappealingtopeopleinterestedinwildflowers?A.Redmap.B.MeadoWatch.C.GreatBackyardBirdCount.D.WaterMonitoringinMinnesota.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreatBackyardBirdCount?A.Itismainlyintendedforbirdscientists.B.ItmustbecarriedouteverydayinFebruary.C.Itmustbeconductedincertainappointedplaces. D.Ithasbeeninexistenceformorethantwodecades.23.Whatdothefourprojectsfocuson?A.Savingseaspecies.B.Fightingclimatechange.C.Protectingwaterresources.D.Exploringcausesofclimateproblems.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个公民科学项目的内容和目的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MeadoWatch中的“Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.”（志愿者沿着徒步旅行的路线收集有关野花何时发芽、开花、结果和产生种子的数据。）可知，MeadoWatch应该对那些对野花感兴趣的人最有吸引力。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatBackyardBirdCount中的“Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.”（这个计数已经进行了20多年。）可知，GreatBackyardBirdCount这个项目已经存在了二十多年。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.”（每个人都可以加入对抗气候变化的行列。这里有一些你可以参加的公民科学项目。）及四个项目的内容介绍可知，四个项目的共同点他们专注于应对气候变化。故选B。BManuteBolplayedtenyearsintheNationalBasketballAssociation.Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.HediedonJunenineteenthfromkidney(肾)failureandarareandpainfulskindisorder.ManuteBolwasborninsouthernSudan.Hestoodtwohundredthirty-onecentimeters—tallevenforaDinka,someofAfrica’stallestpeople.Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas“goodworkforaDinka”.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.Hedidnothavemuchluck,though,whenhefirstwentuptodunk(扣篮)theball.AsheoncetoldTheWashingtonPost,“WhenIcamedownIhurtmyteethinthenet.”IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(进攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleof dunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”Hefinishedhiscareerasthefourteenthbestshot-blockerinNBAhistory.Heenjoyedhisfame.Butheneverforgothispeople.YearsofcivilwarleftsouthernSudaninruins.Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.Hisgoalwastobuildforty-oneschools.24.WhywasManuteBolremembered?A.Becauseofhisgreatheight.B.Becauseofhisbraveryinfightingagainstillness.C.Becauseofhisexcellentskillsinshootingbaskets.D.Becauseofhiskindhelptohiscountryandhispeople.25.WhatdidManuteBol’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.EntertheNBA.B.Succeedasatribalchief.C.MovetotheUnitedStates.D.Careforthefamily’scattle.26.IntheNBA,ManuteBolwasmostfamousfor________.A.hisdefenseabilityB.beingonoffenseC.hisabilitytoscoreD.hisstrengthagainstMichaelJordan27.WhatdoRorySparrow’swordsindicate?A.NoonecouldblockMichaelJordanexceptManuteBol.B.HeadmiredManuteBolforhisabilityindefense.C.MichaelJordanwasquiteafraidofManuteBol.D.ManuteBolwasquitecruelsometimes.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不仅因为篮球技术，还因在苏丹所做的慈善工作而被铭记的NBA球员ManuteBol。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.(但他在NBA的盖帽和他在苏丹的慈善工作同样会被人们记住)”和最后一段中“Butheneverforgothispeople.(但他从未忘记他的人民)”以及“Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.(他帮助为难民筹集资金。有报道称，他把打篮 球挣来的大约600万美元几乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在与苏丹日出组织合作，帮助这个国家团结起来)”可知，ManuteBol因对国家和人民的慈善帮助而被铭记。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas‘goodworkforaDinka’.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.(他的父亲是一位部落首领，他不认为篮球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但这个少年选择了它，而不是放牛)”可知，ManuteBol的父亲希望他为家里放牛，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(进攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.(在NBA，ManuteBol每场比赛进攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成为了联盟中最可怕的盖帽手之一)”可知，ManuteBol在NBA因防守技术而出名，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleofdunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”(前球员RorySparrow说，他不害怕任何人——即使是迈克尔·乔丹。“他只是笑着说：‘迈克尔·乔丹吗？我为什么要怕迈克尔·乔丹？我连狮子都能杀。他进攻时，我就防守。’果然，他防守了。迈克尔进行了两次扣篮。但是ManuteBol始终坚守阵地。”)”可推知，RorySparrow说的话表明他钦佩ManuteBol的防守能力。故选B。CForthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.TheMissouriRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.ItisthelongestriverthatfeedsintotheMississippiRiver.Residents(居民)inareasalongtheMissouriRiverhavebeenbuildingtemporarylevees(堤)alongtheriver.Theyhopethattheleveeswillpreventtheriverwaterfromoverflowing.OnMondaymorning,however,severalleveesinnorthernMissouribroke.Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核电站)inBrownville,Nebraska.There,theriverroseto900.5feet.Ifitrose18moreinches,officialswouldhavebeenforcedtoclosetheplantforsafetyreasons.Thisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossibleflooding sinceMay30th.Workersusedover5,000tonsofsandtoconstructbarricadesaroundtheplant.Luckily,theriverstoppedrisingintimeandtheplantremainsopen.“Weknewtheriverwasgoingtoriseforsometime,”NebraskaPublicPowerDistrictspokesmanMarkBeckersaid.“Itwasjustamatterofwhen.”EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.TheU.S.governmenthasagreedtogive$1billioninemergencymoneytorepairbrokenleveesandareasdamagedbythefloodingalongtheMissouriandMississippirivers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Repair.B.Change.C.Leave.D.Strengthen.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thenuclearpowerplanthasbeenclosedsincetheflood.B.TheMissouriRiveristhelongestriverintheUnitedStates.C.Workersinnuclearplantpreparedforthepossiblefloodinadvance.D.TheU.S.governmenthasgiven$1billiontoprovidefood.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheengineersandweatherforecasters?A.ThefloodmaylasttillAugust.B.Theendofthefloodwillcomewithinaweek.C.TheriverwillnotriseinNebraskaandMissouriuntilAugustD.TherivermayevenrisetenfeetabovefloodlevelinIowa.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Anuclearpowerplantaffectedbytheflood.B.TheU.S.government’smeasureswhenfacingtheflood.C.ThefloodinganddamagecausedbytherisingMissouriRiver.D.TherelationshipbetweentheMissouriandMississippirivers.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉 斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。)”和划线单词所在句子“Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(成千上万的人被迫evacuate家园以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区，这导致成千上万的人离开家园以躲避洪水，由此可知，画线单词evacuate意为“离开”，与C项“Leave(离开)”意思一样，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.(这座核电站自5月30日以来一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。)”可知，核电站的工作人员提前为可能发生的洪水做好了准备，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.(工程师和天气预报员预测，在内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州，这条河水位将比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密苏里州则高出10英尺。他们认为河水会一直涨到八月。)”可知，工程师和天气预报员预测到河水会一直涨到八月，而河水上涨造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水会一直持续到八月，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核电站)inBrownville,Nebraska.(由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。)”可知，文章主要讲述了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选C。DElevenoftheworld’slanguageshaveatleastonehundredmillionnativespeakers.ThebiggestareMandarinChinese,English,Spanish,ArabicandHindi.NextcomePortuguese,Bengali,Russian,Japanese,FrenchandGerman.TheUnitedNationssaystheseelevenlanguagesarethemothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.BudLaneworkswithlinguistGregoryAndersontorecordwordsforatalkingdictionary.Buttheworldhasclosetoseventhousandlanguages.Linguistspredictthatquitealotofthesemaybeatriskofdisappearingbythe endofthiscentury.Thatwouldmeananotherlanguagedieseverytwoweeks.MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.MorethantenthousandentriescanbefoundintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary,firstlaunchedintwothousandseven.Smartphoneapps,YouTubevideosandFacebookpageshaveallbecomedigitaltoolsforlanguageactivistsandexperts.InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.InOregon,BudLanesaystechnologyalonecannotsaveendangeredlanguages.Hepointstoonesignofprogress:youngmembersofthetribearenowtextingeachotherintriballanguage.32.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisBudLane’striballanguage?A.Inuktitut.B.Siletz.C.Maori.D.Bengali.33.HowmanyentriescanyoufindintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary?A.2007.B.7,000.C.Over10,000.D.1400.34.HowdoesMicrosofthelpsavetheendangeredlanguages?A.Byteachingthemtoitsstaff.B.Byrecordingtheminatalkingdictionary.C.Byusingtheminitssoftware.D.Bygivingmoneytotheresearchers.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffortstoprotectthreatenedlanguages.B.Themothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.C.Thedisappearanceofsometriballanguages.D.Atalkingdictionarytosaveendangeredlanguages.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakepridein theirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.(俄勒冈州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成员对他们的语言感到自豪。他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。但是现在很少有人能流利地说英语。事实上，说一口流利英语的人屈指可数。巴德·莱恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·莱恩的部落语言的一种。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.(几位《国家地理》杂志的研究员帮助他用母语记录了1.4万个单词和短语。)”可知，在Siletz在线会话词典中可以找到超过1万个词条。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.(微软也参与其中。该公司正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语。)”可知，微软公司通过在软件中使用它们来帮助拯救濒危语言。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.(在加拿大遥远的北部，因纽特人正在努力保护他们的母语——因纽特语。微软也参与其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。即人们保护濒危语言所作的努力。故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anindoorgardenhasapositiveimpactonyourlifeifyoutakecareofthemproperly.However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.____36____Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.____37____.Beforestartinganurbangarden,makesureyou’veconductedafewweeks’worthofobservationsabouthowsunlightbehavesinsideyourhomeatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thiswillgiveyouanideaastowhereyoururbangardenis.Obviously,thesunconditionswouldbeuselessifyoudon’thaveenoughspaceforthegarden.Thatsaid,considerwherethesunlightlands.Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.____38____Do itinsuchawaythatyougettoaccommodateyourplants’sunlightneedswhilealsomaximizingthespaceofyourhomeforotherthings.____39____That’safact.Thisshouldn’tbotheryou,though.That’sbecause,inthelongrun,urbangardensareactuallymoney-savers.Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.Beforestartinganurbangarden,considerthebudgetyouwantforthegarden.Thiswilldeterminethecontainersandtypesofplantsyoucancultivate.Theworldwillalwayspresentuswithmanyproblemsthatcanaffectusphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden.____40____Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.A.Ifnotyoucantryrearrangingyourhome.B.Youalsoneedtoconsiderwateringyourplants.C.Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings.D.Withoutenoughsunlight,alllivingthingswouldn’tsurvive.E.Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.F.Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.G.Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何建设一个属于自己的城市花园给出了几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文“However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.(然而，如果你在自己开始之前没有计划好，你可能会遇到一些问题)”可知，如果在开始之前不做好计划，会遇见一些问题，因此要避免这些问题，需要提前做好计划，与C项“Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings(为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑一些事情)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.(植物需要充足的阳光才能正常生长)”可知，需要考虑阳光是否充足，与E项“Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.(这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.(你还必须确定是否可以在那里建一 个花园)”可知，花园的选址很重要，如果没有提前考虑，需要重新进行计划，与A项“Ifnot,youcantryrearrangingyourhome.(如果没有，你可以试着重新布置你的家)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【39题详解】根据下文“Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.(你花在园艺必需品上的钱会以不必在市场上购买某些东西的形式回报，因为你家里有)”可推理出，要想建设一个城市花园，你需要花点钱，与G项“Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.(如果你想建立一个城市花园，你得要花点钱)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文“Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden(实现健康生活方式的一个好方法是种植花园)”以及下文“Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.(多亏了城市花园，你可以在城市里拥有一片天堂)”可知，此处上下文说的是在城市里居住不是问题，因为有了城市花园，你一样可以享受到健康的生活方式，与F项“Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.(对于新来的园丁来说，住在城市里已经不是问题了)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nevercriticizesomeoneuntilyouhavewalkedamileintheirshoes.Duringthepasttwenty-fiveyears,I’veoftenfoundthatthemessageusedtobeonmyfridgehashelpedmesee____41____fromadifferentview.OnceIwasonmywaytoapartywithseveral____42____.Aswewereleavingtheoffice,wemetanothercolleague,Wendy,whohad____43____plannedtoattendtheevent.Weaskedhertogotogether,butshe____44____ourinvitationroughly(粗暴地).Myothercolleagueswerequiteannoyedandclearly____45____withWendy’sbehaviour.____46____howtiredWendyappeared,Icommentedthatperhapsweshouldforgiveher.Shewas____47____havingabadday,anditwasn’tworthholdingagrudge(怨恨)againstherifweweren’t____48____ofwhatledtoherunusualbehaviour.Aweeklater,I____49____thatWendyhadaseriousillness.Wendywasn’tbeing_____50_____tousbutshehadjustreceivedverybadnews.Whetherit’safamilymemberwholetme_____51_____,afriendwhobetrayed(背叛)my_____52_____,oradifficultcolleague,thewords_____53_____me.Althoughit’snotalwayseasyto_____54_____,I’vebeenabletogetridofalotof_____55_____overtheyearsbyfocusingonmymagicalsentence. 41.A.consequencesB.situationsC.rulesD.reasons42.A.customersB.colleaguesC.neighborsD.relatives43.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyC.previouslyD.occasionally44.A.refusedB.acceptedC.suspectedD.ignored45.A.angryB.contentC.strictD.pleased46.A.DependinguponB.ReflectingonC.ComparingwithD.Accountingfor47.A.naturallyB.accidentallyC.seriouslyD.obviously48.A.afraidB.awareC.ashamedD.fond49.A.learnedB.guessedC.determinedD.concluded50.A.selfishB.aggressiveC.rudeD.impatient51.A.outB.inC.downD.off52.A.judgmentB.respectC.abilityD.trust53.A.honorB.defeatC.guideD.follow54.A.persuadeB.achieveC.forgiveD.appreciate55.A.troubleB.dangerC.pressureD.annoyance【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.A46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.C52.D53.C54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“在你没有站在别人的立场上思考之前，不要批评别人”这句话一直帮助作者学会如何设身处地地看待问题。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的25年里，我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题。A.consequences结果；B.situations情况，局面；C.rules规则；D.reasons原因。根据后文“fromadifferentview”可知，这句话帮助作者从不同的角度来看待问题或是所面临的局面，situation符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和几个同事一起去参加一个派对。A.customers顾客；B.colleagues同事；C.neighbors邻居；D.relatives亲戚。根据后文中“Myothercolleagues”可知，作者和几个同事（colleagues）在去派对的路上。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开办公室的时候，我们遇到了另一位同事，Wendy，她之前计划参加 这次活动。A.frequently频繁地；B.eventually终于；C.previously以前；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“plannedtoattendtheevent”可知，Wendy之前计划和作者他们参加这次活动。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们请她一起去，但她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.suspected怀疑；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“ourinvitationroughly(粗暴地)”以及but表示转折，说明她拒绝了邀请。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的其他同事都很恼火，显然对Wendy的行为很生气。A.angry愤怒的；B.content满意的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“Myothercolleagueswerequiteannoyedandclearly”可知，同事们对Wendy的行为很生气。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起来那么疲倦，我说，也许我们应该原谅她。A.Dependingupon取决于；B.Reflectingon反思、回想；C.Comparingwith比较；D.Accountingfor解释。根据后文“howtiredWendyappeared”可知事情发生在过去，所以作者是回想当时Wendy看起来很疲倦。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A.naturally自然地；B.accidentally意外地；C.seriously认真地；D.obviously显然地。根据后文“havingabadday”结合上文Wendy粗暴的行为，可推测她显然过得很糟糕。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware知道的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fond喜欢的。beawareof知道。根据后文“ofwhatledtoherunusualbehavior”指不知道导致她行为反常的原因。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一场重病。A.learned得知，学习；B.guessed猜测；C.determined决定；D.concluded下结论。根据后文“thatWendyhadaseriousillness”可知，作者后来得知Wendy得了重病。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并不是对我们无礼，而是她刚刚得到了一个非常坏的消息。A.selfish自私的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.rude无礼的；D.impatient不耐烦的。呼应上文中“ourinvitationroughly(粗暴地)”指Wendy并不是故意那么无礼，而是她刚收到一个非常坏的消息。故选C。【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A.out向外；B.in进、入；C.down向下；D.off离开。letsb.down让某人失望。根据上文“it’safamilymemberwholetme”以及后文“afriendwhobetrayed(背叛)my____12____,”可知，这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，即家人让自己失望，letsb.down(让某人失望)。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A.judgment判断；B.respect尊敬；C.ability能力；D.trust信任。这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，根据上文“afriendwhobetrayed(背叛)my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A.honor尊敬；B.defeat打败；C.guide指导；D.follow跟随。呼应第一段中“Nevercriticizesomeoneuntilyouhavewalkedamileintheirshoes.”（评判别人之前，先穿上他们的鞋子走上一英里路。）和“I’veoftenfoundthatthemessageusedtobeonmyfridgehashelpedmesee____1____fromadifferentview.”（我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题），指这句话一直指引和帮助作者处理生活中各种问题。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A.persuade说服；B.achieve实现；C.forgive原谅；D.appreciate欣赏。结合上文提到的让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推测此处指原谅他人并不容易。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险；C.pressure压力；D.annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，原谅让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在摆脱烦恼，上文“Myothercolleagueswerequiteannoyed”也是提示。故选D。非选择题部分第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,____56____causedmillionsofpeopletodie,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,____57____(show)howitcouldbeovercome.In1854,hebegantoinvestigate.Bymarkingonamap____58____exactplaceswhereallthosediedhadlivedinBroadStreet,Snowsuspectedthewaterpumpwas____59____(blame).What’smore,awomanandherdaughterwhohadthewaterfromthepump deliveredtoherhouseaftermovingawayfromthestreetalsodiedfromcholera.____60____aresultofthisevidence,Snowannouncedthatthepumpwatercarriedcholera____61____(germ).Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump____62____(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.ThroughSnow’s____63____(tire)efforts,watercompaniesstartedsellingcleanwater.Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.ThankstotheworkofSnow,choleraismuch____64____(easy)tobetreatedthanbefore.Forthisreason,Snow_____65_____(consider)thefatherofmodernepidemiology.【答案】56.which57.showed58.the59.toblame60.As61.germs62.removed63.tireless64.easier65.isconsidered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·斯诺探究霍乱原因，最终成功控制住霍乱。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。句中先行词为diseases，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据“whereallthosediedhadlivedinBroadStreet”可知，特指“确切位置”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。固定搭配betoblame“应该受到责备”。故填toblame。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。固定搭配asaresultof“由于”。故填As。 【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。名词germ是可数名词，前无冠词，表泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填germs。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。动词had后名词thehandleofthepump与remove之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始销售干净的水。名词efforts前用形容词修饰，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容词tireless。故填tireless。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于斯诺的工作，霍乱比以前容易治疗得多。根据介词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。【65题详解】考查动词语态。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Snow与consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isconsidered。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid, IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss。IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiYue【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3.美好祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：spendsometimeinChina（在中国度过一些日子）；thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina（中国的首都和文化中心）；representsthetraditionallocallifestyles（象征传统的中国当地的生活方式）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.句中使用so---that引导的时间状语从句；Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss。句中使用what引导的表语从句。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itstartedoutasanormalspringmorning.Fernwasbusysettingthetableforbreakfastwhenherfatherhadbeentothehoghouse(猪圈)withanax.Fern,whowasonlyeight,justwonderedwhyheneededanax.Curiositydrovehertoaskhermom.“Well,”repliedMrsArable,“somepigswerebornlastnightbutoneofthepigsisaweakling(虚弱的猪).Itisverysmallandweak,anditwillneveramounttoanything.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.” Ferntrembledwithanger,unabletobelievewhatshehadheard.NoticingFern’sreaction,MrsArablecontinuedtoexplain,“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.”Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandstormedoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledofspringtime.Fern’ssneakersweresopping(浸湿)bythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.Desperately,shebeggedherfathernottokillthepig,sobbingitwasunfair.“Fern,”MrArableturnedtohislittlegirlandsaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”Withtearsstreamingdownhercheeks,shereachedoutfortheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.However,MrArabletooknonoticeofherwords,thinkingitwasanothermischief(胡闹)andwentonwithwhathehadbeendoing.Anxiousbutdetermined,Ferncriedout,“Thepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"Sayingafirm“No”asananswerMrArablesmiledingreatamazementandlookeddownathisdaughterwithlove.“Thisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,aweakpigisanother.”Itseemedhedidn’tintendtochangehismind.Fernwouldnotgiveineither,stillhangingontotheax.“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofinjusticeI’veeverheardof!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:AcomplicatedlookcameoverMrArable’sface._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fernlovedthelittlepigmorethananything.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文一Paragraph1:AcomplicatedlookcameoverMrArable’sface.Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeenquestionedaboutthedecisiononapig’slife.Meetingthedeterminedredeyesofhisbeloveddaughter,Mr.Arablefelthimselfbeingleftinadilemma,notknowingwhatwastherightthingtodo.“Dad,please,please...”Fernkeptbegging.Lookingathermiserableface,MrArablewaslostindeepthought.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,hegaveintohisbeloveddaughter,saying“Allright!He’syours!”Paragraph2:Fernlovedthelittlepigmorethananything.Fernnamedthepig“Lucky”,consideringherselfluckytohavethepigforcompany.Shelovedtopethim,towarmhismilk,andtoputhimtobed.Meanwhile,LuckylovedhismilkandhewasneverhappierthanwhenFernwaswarmingupabottleforhim.Hewouldstandupandgazeupatherwithadoringeyes.ScoopingLuckyupagainsthercheek,Fernsmiledlovingly,“Withlove,you’llneverbeawalkinganymore!”范文二Paragraph1:AcomplicatedlookcameoverMrArable’sface.Thewordshisdaughterjustsaidstillechoinginhishead,neverdidheknowtheweaklingmeantsomuchtoher.Heloweredhisheadwithanunprecedentedwaveofhesitationonlytocatchsightofherdaughter’sdeterminedeyesandfirmgrip.Reflectingthatkillingthesmallpigmayhurtherdaughterdeeply,hewasstuckinadilemma.Afterseeminglyalongtime,therecameasighofMrArable,“Allright!He’syours!”Paragraph2:Fernlovedthelittlepigmorethananything.ThefollowingdayswitnessedFernfedthepigdevotedlyandinexhaustibly.Whentheskybarelydawned,shewarmedhismilk,tiedhisbibon,andheldthebottleforhimwithlove,thenatnoontime,andagainatsuppertime.Simultaneously,thepigwouldgrunt,leapforwardtosniffFernandgazeupatherwithadoringeyes.Seeingherbabygainingpoundsasdayswentby,shefeltagreatsenseofachievementandunderstoodtakinggoodcareofalifedidmakeadifferenceinthisnormalyetmeaningfulspring!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fern家猪生了几头猪，其中有一头小猪特别瘦弱，Fern的爸爸想把这头小猪杀了。Fern哀求爸爸把小猪留给自己，爸爸同意了Fern的请求。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Mr.Arable的脸上露出了复杂的神色。”以及第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第一段可描写Mr.Arable同意了Fern的请求，把小猪留给了Fern。②由第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第二段可描写Fern如何照顾小猪。2.续写线索：Fern发现爸爸要把刚出生的瘦弱小猪杀掉——Fern苦苦哀求爸爸不要杀了小猪——Fern看到女儿这样，实在不忍心，决定把小猪送给女儿——Fern得到了小猪，悉心照顾小猪3.词汇激活行为类①陷入沉思：belostindeepthought/beburiedindeepthought②认为：consider/thinkof/view③喜欢：love/like/enjoy情绪类①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted②深情地：lovingly/withlove/withfondness【点睛】【高分句型1】Meetingthedeterminedredeyesofhisbeloveddaughter,MrArablefelthimselfbeingleftinadilemma,notknowingwhatwastherightthingtodo.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,hegaveintohisbeloveddaughter,saying“Allright!He’syours!”（运用了what引导的宾语从句）